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The Development of Spondias pinnata (L.f) Kurz. Leaf Extract Toothpaste: Formulation, Physical Properties Evaluation and its Antibacterial Efficacy Against Streptococcus mutans Bacteria Habibah, Nur; Bekti, Heri Setiyo; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Astika; Dharmawati, I Gusti Agung Ayu; Krisna, Luh Ade Wilan; Mahastuti, Shri Ayu Purnami
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 22 No 4 (2024): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss4.1669

Abstract

Cemcem (Spondias pinnata (L.f) Kurz) is a native Indonesian plant that has long been used as a traditional medicine. The ethanol extract of S. pinnata contains alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, tannins, resins, and saponins. It has proven antibacterial activity against gingivitis and periodontitis bacteria, such as Streptococcus mutans. This study aims to develop a toothpaste formula with the active ingredient of S. pinnata leaf extract with various concentrations of 5, 15, and 30%; evaluate its properties; and measure its antibacterial effectiveness against Streptococcus mutans. The research method used a quasi-experimental method with a post-test-only control group design. The S. pinnata leaves were extracted with 96% ethanol solvent using the maceration technique. The properties of the toothpaste were evaluated based on homogeneity, spreadability, foam height, viscosity, and pH. The liking test was conducted to assess color, taste, scent, and texture based on the perception of 30 panelists. Antibacterial activity was tested using the well diffusion method. The test results confirm that all preparation formulas are homogeneous, the foam height is in the range of 4.33 - 21.33 cm, the spreadability is in the range of 3.44 - 4.53 cm2, the viscosity of toothpaste is in the range of 20767-67600 cps, and the pH value is in the range of 4.82 - 7.59. The results showed that toothpaste containing 5% of S. pinnata leaf extract met the physical and pH requirements and was most favored by panelists. This formula also showed antibacterial activity against S. mutans with an average inhibition zone diameter of 7.72 mm ± 0.439. Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that toothpaste containing 5% S. pinnata leaf extract effectively inhibits the growth of S. mutans bacteria by 54.33% compared to the positive control. Further research is suggested to optimize the concentration of S. pinnata leaf extract to maximize its antibacterial activity, without affecting its physical quality and organoleptic acceptance.
Upaya Pertolongan Pertama pada Orang yang Kecelakaan Assyfa Ramadhina; Nadilla Indriani Nasution; Nur Habibah; Usiono Usiono
Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jubpi.v3i1.3489

Abstract

Victims of traffic accidents or even disasters that occur in the community can be fatal if they do not get immediate and appropriate help from the person closest to the victim. Community members need to be equipped with skills to provide first aid through bandaging and splinting of accident victims to minimize the impact of more serious health problems. Handling accident and disaster victims must be done quickly and precisely before health workers come to provide assistance to victims. The purpose of this study of First Aid Efforts on people who have accidents is to be able to provide first aid properly and correctly. The method we use in this research is a qualitative method using observation, interviews, and documentation. Thus, researchers have basic skills in first aid in accidents (P3K) which are very useful for saving victims' lives.
EDUKASI ANEMIA DAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI Habibah, Nur; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Astika; Kurniawan, Bayu Surya; Marhaeni, Gusti Ayu; Sri Dhyanaputri, I Gusti Ayu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1408

Abstract

Adolescents are individuals with an age range of 10-19 years and are in the phase of life between childhood and adulthood. Growth and development during adolescence are associated with physical, physiological, psychological, behavioral, and social changes. The transitional conditions of growth and development during adolescence cause an increase in the need for nutritional intake and other essential nutrients, making adolescents more prone to anemia. This community service activity was carried out with the aim of increasing knowledge about anemia and hemoglobin levels in the target group, as many as 100 adolescent girls at SMP 1 Ubud, Gianyar.  This activity was carried out through several stages, namely: socialization, coordination and preparation of activities, pretest, presentation of material, posttest, checking hemoglobin levels, and evaluation of activities. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia from poor to very good knowledge. Based on the results of laboratory examinations, it was found that 14% of respondents were anemic with hemoglobin levels <12 g/dL. Counseling activities and examination of hemoglobin levels need to be carried out continuously by involving various related institutions so that decreasing incidence of anemia can be achieved.
EDUKASI TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA REMAJA PUTRI Marhaeni, Gusti Ayu; Suindri, Ni Nyoman; Arneni, Ni Putu Gita; Habibah, Nur; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Astika
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v5i2.1438

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan penyebab kematian akibat kanker paling umum pada wanita di negara-negara berkembang. Kanker payudara dapat dideteksi dengan metode Pemeriksaan Payudara Klinis (SADANIS) yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Deteksi dini oleh wanita disebut dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Partisipasi perempuan dan remaja putri dalam program skrining kanker payudara masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan rendahnya kesadaran akan manfaat melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara dan rasa malu. Pengetahuan remaja tentang kanker payudara dapat mempengaruhi perilaku remaja dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara melalui pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Dengan rendahnya cakupan SADANIS maka salah satu cara yang mungkin dilaksanakan adalah melatih masyarakat tentang SADARI. Salah satu kelompok berisiko untuk terjadinya tumor pada payudara adalah remaja putri. Anggota kelompok sasaran adalah remaja putri sejumlah 60 orang di SMA Negeri 1 Rendang. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah modul dan leaflet dengan alat bantu berupa LCD dan laptop. Sebelum penyuluhan dilakukan penggalian pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja putri terlebih dahulu melalui kuesioner (pretest) dan setelah mengikuti penyuluhan dilakukan evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja putri (posttest). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihat tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik remaja putri setelah diberikan intervensi berupa penyuluhan menunjukkan 80% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan 20% memiliki pengetahuan cukup. Pada variabel sikap 98,3% bersikap positif dan hanya 1,7% yang bersikap negatif. Pada variabel praktik 80% responden telah melaksanakan praktik SADARI dengan benar dan 20% melaknakan praktik dengan salah. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik remaja putri setelah diberikan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan. Pendidikan dasar kepada remaja putri perlu diberikan untuk memberikan informasi tentang SADARI untuk memperluas pengetahuannya tentang SADARI, memberikan panduan cara melakukan pemeriksaan SADARI dengan benar, dan mempengaruhi keinginan remaja putri untuk melakukan SADARI secara mandiri.
MEMBANTU PENANGANAN MASALAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN INTERPROFESIONAL EDUCATION (IPE) Hadi, Mochammad Choirul; Kusumajaya, Anak Agung Ngurah; Marhaeni, Gusti Ayu; Mustika, I Wayan; Gejir, I Nyoman; Sudiantara, Ketut; Suardana, I Wayan; Puryana, I Gusti Putu Sudita; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Astika; Habibah, Nur
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jpms.v5i1.2115

Abstract

An integrated manner of Community Engagement Activities done by using the concept of Interprofessional Education (IPE) engages health workers and village midwives in the work area of Puskesmas Kerambitan I as the target. This activity aims to apply the IPE to improve community health status in the working area of Puskesmas Kerambitan I Tabanan Regency. In the implementation of community service activities used several methods, such as structured interview methods to explore public health problems, methods of extension for giving some health materials as well as, and methods of direct practice to the community during the day of health services. This activity successfully involves the target of training of 30 people consisting of Village Midwife and Community Health Center Staff and Health Workers from 7 villages as many as 21 people, and target of public health service as much as 98 out of 100 people invited Community Service Activity with IPE method is completed by involving all departments in Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar.
GAMBARAN KADAR KREATININ SERUM PADA PEMINUM TUAK DI DESA SANGEH KABUPATEN BADUNG Indrasari, Dewa Ayu Ratna Putri; Dharmawati, I Gusti Agung Ayu; Habibah, Nur
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 20, No 2 (2023): JSH: Jurnal Skala Husada-The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v20i2.3074

Abstract

Tuak merupakan salah satu minuman tradisional beralkohol produksi lokal Bali. Kandungan alkohol pada tuak sekitar 4%. Konsumsi tuak secara terus menerus tentunya akan beresiko terhadap kesehatan ginjal. Salah satu pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk menilai fungsi ginjal adalah melalui pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin serum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran efek minuman tuak terhadap kreatinin serum. Desain penelitian ini adalah  crossestional study pada peminum tuak di Banjar Brahmana Desa Sangeh, Kabupaten Badung. Sampel penelitian sebagian besar laki-laki peminum tuak sebanyak 37 orang. Metode pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin serum dengan Jaffe Reaction. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar kreatinin serum tinggi sebanyak 54% dan  kadar kreatinin normal 46%. Berdasarkan kelompok umur, kadar kreatinin tinggi terbanyak, pada kelompok usia (54- 66) tahun sebanyak 24-32%. Berdasarkan jumlah konsumsi tuak, kadar kreatinin tinggi terbanyak, terjadi pada kategori sedang (1-4 botol/ 620ml-2.480ml) yaitu sebanyak 37,8%.. Berdasarkan lama konsumsi, kadar kreatinin tinggi terbanyak pada lama konsumsi 5 tahun sebanyak 43%. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar peminum tuak mempunyai kadari kreatinin tinggi
HEMATOPOIETIC EFFECTS OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT FROM Alternanthera sissoo ON ERYTHROCYTE, HEMOGLOBIN, AND HEMATOCRIT LEVELS IN ANEMIA-INDUCED FEMALE WISTAR RATS Ratih, Gusti Ayu Made; Aryastuti, Anak Agung Sri Agung; Suryaningsih, Putu Ayu; Dwi Agustini, Desak Gede; Habibah, Nur
Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Meditory, Volume 13 No. 2 Tahun 2025 (On Progress)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/meditory.v13i2.4714

Abstract

Background: Maternal anemia remains a primary global health concern due to its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes and the increased risk of iron deficiency anemia in infants, which may impair neurodevelopment and growth. Although iron supplementation is the standard therapy, its gastrointestinal side effects often limit treatment adherence. Therefore, Brazilian Spinach (Althernanthera sissoo), a plant rich in iron, flavonoids, and antioxidants, offers potential as a natural alternative.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the hematopoietic effects of the ethanolic extract of Alternanthera sissoo on erythrocyte count, hemoglobin concentration, and hematocrit levels in female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced with anemia.Methods: A quasi-experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) was conducted with three treatment doses (5, 7.5, and 10 mg/kg body weight). Hematological parameters (Erythrocyte count, Hemoglobin (Hb), and Hematocrit (HCT)) were analyzed using a Hematology Analyzer, followed by statistical testing with one-way ANOVA and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level.Results: The 10 mg/kg BW treatment produced the most significant improvement in erythrocyte count, Hb, and HCT levels compared to the other groups.Conclusions: Ethanolic extract of Althernanthera sissoo effectively enhances hematological indices in iron-deficient rats, showing strong potential as a natural nutraceutical supplement for preventing anemia during pregnancy.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Sri Agung Aryastuti Aprilia, Indri Ayu Arjani, I A Made Sri Arjani, Ida Ayu Made Sri Arneni, Ni Putu Gita Assyfa Ramadhina Burhannuddin Cokorda Dewi Widhya Hana Sundari Desak Made Lestari Dewi Dewa Ayu Agustini Posmaningsih Dewi, Kadek Eliana Kesuma Dewi, Ni Km Ayu Kusuma Dewi, Ni Nyoman Astika Dewi, Ni Nyoman Astika Dwi Agustini, Desak Gede Gejir, I Nyoman Gusti Ayu Marhaeni Handriyani, Kadek Ayu Tia Surya Heri Setiyo Bekti I Gusti Agung Ayu Dharmawati I Gusti Ayu Sri Dhyanaputri I Nyoman Jirna, I Nyoman I Nyoman Purna I Wayan Jana I Wayan Karta I Wayan Karta I Wayan Mustika I Wayan Suardana Indrasari, Dewa Ayu Ratna Putri Kurniawan, Bayu Surya Kurniawan, Surya Bayu Kusumajaya, Anak Agung Ngurah Lely Ika Mariyati Lisa Anjani, Ni Putu Luh Ade Wilan Krisna Luh Ade Wilankrisna Mahastuti, Shri Ayu Purnami Mastra , Nyoman mastra, nyoman Mayumi, Ni Kadek Sintya Merdekawati, Fusvita Mochamad Choirul Hadi Nadilla Indriani Nasution Ni Nyoman Suindri Ni Wayan Rika Kumara Dewi Niluwih, Komang Deatriasa Pakerti Noviar, Ganjar Posmaningsih, Dewa Ayu Agustini Pradnya Yasa, Ni Putu Candra Dewi Putra, Anak Agung Ngurah Dwi Tisna Adi Rakhmawati, Aprilia Ratih , Gusti Ayu Made Ratih, Gusti Ayu Made Rinawati, Luh Putu Rindi, Oktavelendi Dhaneta Graha Rofi'ah, Lisa Khofidatur Savitri, Ni Putu Ayu Dani Sudarmanto, I Gede Sudiantara, Ketut Sujaya, I Nyoman Suryaningsih, Putu Ayu Suyasa, I Nyoman Gede Suyasa, Ida Bagus Oka Swastini, I Gusti Agung Ayu Putu Usiono Usiono Vinenthy, Luh Putu Intan Visva Wilankrisna, Luh Ade