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Process Control on the Platformer with the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Method Heri Setiono; Tri Yuni Hendrawati; Yustinah Yustinah
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.4.2.51-56

Abstract

Catalytic naphtha reform (platformer) is the main process carried out in oil refineries to increase low octane naphtha into high octane gasoline. The Reformer will meet a wide range of products that require operating flexibility. Process optimization can be done by controlling using the ANFIS method. This optimization requires an accurate process model that is applicable in a wide range of operating conditions, therefore simplifications are made in the kinetic model modeling. This model provides three temperature profiles and concentrations of important hydrocarbons (naphthene, paraffin, and aromatic) throughout the reactor. The optimal control scheme using the ANFIS method is used to maximize the aromatic yield, following the reactor inlet temperature limit. The results obtained were compared with the aromatic results without control and using control with the neural network method. The results showed that the ANFIS method has the ability to control the process. Furthermore, the results obtained from the process are used to determine the pressure of the process during the reaction.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT : PRODUKSI DAN PEMBAGIAN HAND SANITIZER KEPADA MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK COVID 19 SEKITAR KAMPUS UMJ Tri Yuni Hendrawati; Ratri Ariatmi Nugrahani; Ismiyati Ismiyati; Helfi Gustia; Yustinah Yustinah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik (JPMT)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jpmt.3.2.71-76

Abstract

Aloe vera merupakan tanaman pertanian daerah tropis yang berpeluang besar untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia sebagai usaha agribisnis. Produksi tananaman Aloe vera cukup tinggi, dan sudah mulai dibudidayakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan menjadi bahan baku industri. Aloe vera memiliki kandungan zat nutrisi seperti enzim, asam amino, mineral, vitamin, polisakarida, protein dan komponen lain. Selain itu juga memiliki berbagai khasiat bagi kesehatan, seperti sumber vitamin A dan C sebagai antioksidan untuk memerangi radikal bebas, sumber kalori, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, mineral, kalsium, fosfor, zat besi, vitamin B1, serat, pektin dan air. Dalam pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, salah satu di dalamnya adalah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Dimana menghadapai pandemic Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) dibutuhkan banyak handsanitizer guna menjaga kebersihan diri sehingga mampu mengurangi kemungkinan terinfeksi virus tersebut. Handsanitizer berbahan aloevera gel menjadi favorit dikalangan masyarakat karena mudah diolah sendiri dan cenderung aman.  Berdasar permasalahan ini maka perlu dilaksanakan pembuatan dan pembagian handsanitizer aloevera gel kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan sebagai bentuk keperdulian terhadap penanggulangan covid 19. Adapun sebagai Mitra program Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah PT. Agriland Agro Sinergi selaku pemilik kebun Aloe vera. Selain itu Mitra yang dilibatkan adalah PT. Zekindo yang merupakan mitra produksi handsanitizer. Mitra sasaran pembagian handsanitizer adalah Aisyiah UMJ, Ojek Online, Pedagang sekitar UMJ, Satpam Kompleks, RS/Klinik terdekat UMJ. Tujuan kegiatan, pengabdian masyarakan diantaranya adalah penanganan new normal pandemi covid-19 dengan memproduksi dan membagikan handsanitizer gratis kepada kalangan masyarakat yang sangat membutuhkan
Simulation of Efficiency in Improving the Performance of Cylindrical Vertical Furnace Using Indirect Method Dimas Adhitya Rahman; Ismiyati Ismiyati; Tri Yuni Hendrawati
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.5.1.7-12

Abstract

One of the essential pieces of equipment at the Pertamina Refinery Unit V Balikpapan is the Furnace F-3-04 Vertical Cylindrical type. Furnace operation efficiently becomes very important given the vast energy consumption and directly influences the level of refinery profits. Therefore, it is necessary to do a simulation to increase the efficiency value to minimize energy use. This study aimed to determine the effect of O2 Excess and Flue Gas temperature on efficiency and to find the best efficiency from the simulation results on a Vertical Cylindrical Furnace. In this study, the furnace's efficiency is calculated and simulated using the indirect method. The heat entering the furnace is reduced by the heat lost compared to the heat entering. Initial data processing is a normality test to determine whether the data is usually distributed and can be used for data to be entered into the mathematical simulation of furnace efficiency. The efficiency value produced by Furnace F-3-04 is 86.3%, with an O2 excess value of 7.25% and a Flue Gas temperature of 419 0C. From the simulation carried out, it can be seen that the operating parameter that most affects efficiency is O2 Excess of 0.15 – 0.18% for every 0.5% decrease in O2 Excess for 5 simulations. Meanwhile, the Flue Gas temperature gets a value of 0.02 – 0.03% for every 2 0C decrease for 5 simulations. The best efficiency value is 87.7%, with O2 Excess of 4.75% and Flue Gas temperature of 409 0C.
PROSES PENGERINGAN DAN EKSTRAKSI ULTRASONIK DAUN KERSEN (MUNTINGIA CALABURA L.) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN POTENSIAL Ayu Candraningsih; Ismiyati Ismiyati; Nurul Hidayati Fithriyah; Tri Yuni Hendrawati
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 14, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.14.2.247-254

Abstract

Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) is a tropical plant from the Muntingiaceae family which is a wild plant that is often found in Indonesia. This plant is one of the herbal plants that are used as natural antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to obtain a drying model of cherry leaf extract and determine the activity of flavonoids as antioxidants in cherry leaf extract. The method used to obtain cherry leaf extract using ultrasonic sonication with a wavelength of 40 kHz. Variations made in the test are the length of drying time (30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes) and to find the most suitable drying model between Newton and Page. Concentration of cherry leaf extract using a rotary vacuum evaporator. Identification of cherry leaf extract, namely: determining the absorbance value for flavonoids and IC50 (Inhibitor Concentration) using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry and then determining the antioxidant content. The results of the study obtained that the highest wet extract yield was treated with a drying time of 30 minutes, which was 34.1%. The highest total flavonoid content was found in the 30 minute drying time treatment, which was 51,067 g/ml. The test of antioxidant levels obtained by IC50 is 0.89 ppm which is a strong antioxidant. The most suitable drying model is the Newton drying model with the equation MR=exp-(0.0029t) with a value of R2 = 0.9867 with k = 0.0029.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI NANOSELULOSA SERBUK DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN ULTRASONIFIKASI Tri Yuni Hendrawati; Efrizon Umar; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Alvika Meta Sari; Mutiara Salsabila; Rahmawati Suryani; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Istianto Budhi Rahardja
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.15.1.159-166

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest palm oil producing country in the world. In the palm oil production process, solid waste is produced, one of which is empty palm fruit bunches (EFB) of 25-26% w/w of the total palm oil raw material. OPEFB has several constituent components such as lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose. The high content of α-cellulose in OPEFB can be used as a base material for making nanocellulose. Nanocellulose was made in this study through delignification, ultrasonication and hydrothermal processes with the aim of obtaining the optimum ultrasonication temperature of nanocellulose. Temperature variations were carried out at 40, 50, 60 and 70 °C for 30 minutes. The results of the synthesis process can be seen visually for each temperature variation. Characterization analysis was performed using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy). The correlation between temperature variations (x) to the yield percentage of nanocellulose (y) follows the equation y = 7.921x + 7.345 and R2 = 0.9471. The optimum temperature of the ultrasonication process is 70 °C with a yield of 36.9%. The size of nanocellulose powder is 174.85-460.84 nm with SEM at 70 °C.
UJI DISOLUSI KAPSUL LANSOPRAZOL SECARA SPEKTROFOTMETRI UV-VIS DAN PENETAPAN KADAR SECARA KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI Noni Noni; Faisal Ismail; Tri Yuni Hendrawati
Jurnal Konversi Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/konversi.12.1.6

Abstract

Lansoprazol merupakan kelompok obat pompa proton inhibitor. Pompa proton inhibitor memiliki efek penghambatan sekresi asam yang kuat pada lambung, dapat menekan sekresi asam lambungdengan membentuk batas disulfida irreversible dengan H+/K+ -ATPase. Untuk menjamin kualitas dan keamanan obattersebut maka perlu dilakukan pengujian. Pengujian yang dilakukan pada sediaan obat berbentuk kapsul adalah uji disolusi dan penetapan kadar. Uji disolusi diperlukan untuk mengetahui banyaknya zat aktif terlarut yang memberikan efek terapi optimal dan juga tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi dan dilakukan menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis, diperoleh hasil kadar zat aktif terlarut pada tahap asam rata-rata 4,20% ≥ 10% danhasil kadar zat aktif terlarut padatahap dapar rata-rata 103,32% ≥ 85%. Simpangan baku relatif diperoleh sebesar 0,187% ≤ 2,0%. Penetapan kadar lansoprazol diperlukan untuk mengetahui kadar sesungguhnya dalam sediaan, dilakukan dengan cara kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi dan diperoleh hasil rata-rata sebesar 105,49%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengujian disolusi, simpangan baku relatif, dan penetapan kadar kapsul lansoprazol memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan Farmakope Indonesia Edisi VI.
Quality Improvement and Market Diversification of Honey Bee and Herbal Based Products in Herbal Propolis Mouthwash Hendrawati, Tri Yuni; Nugrahani, Ratri Ariatmi; Hasyim, Ummul Habibah; Puteri, Renty Anugerah Mahaji; Permatasari, Tria Astika Endah; Darto, Darto; Andriansyah, Miftah; Wusono, Ciska Nabilla; Hidayat, Sri
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.6.2.43-48

Abstract

In the 2023 Kedaireka matching fund grant activity with the title pimproving the quality and market diversification of honey bee and herbal based products Scheme Downstreaming innovation from research results for commercialization purposes, innovation has been carried out in the production of herbal propolis mouthwash. In the herbal propolis mouthwash innovation, a formula was combined on the function of propolis and the results of betel leaf extraction for a non-alcoholic mouthwash formula. The prototype of this mouthwash has received a distribution permit from BPOM NA with number NA 18231400102 using the Prolizama brand. This activity is a collaboration between Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta and partner CV Madu Apiari Mutiara in Depok, West Java, Indonesia. In this activity, the activities carried out include making prototypes, testing, packaging design, processing BPOM NA distribution permit certification, limited scale production, optimizing online marketing via the website and making a business plan for the UMJ and CV Madu Apiari Mutiara agreement, Madu Apiari Mutiara. Innovation Herbal propolis mouthwash with natural composition, high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory in combination with propolis and betel herbs. In achieving a price competitive product, it is hoped that it will be a substitute for propolis mouthwash imported from Japan without expensive herbs. This formula is being patented. The production of herbal propolis mouthwash is expected to increase partner income. In the implementation of independent learning, the MKBM independent campus is the fulfillment of IKU 2, Students Gain Experience Outside Campus, IKU 3, namely Lecturers Doing Activities Outside Campus and IKU 5, Lecturers' Work Results are Used by the Community. The Depok City Regional Government and the community will have superior products, herbal jelly candy and herbal propolis mouthwash that are healthy and halal. A significant impact for UMJ is an increase in the entrepreneurial atmosphere for lecturers and students.
Manufacture of Biodegradable Plastics from Cassava Starch (Manihot Escullenta) with Variable Glycerol Plasticizers and Chitosan Reinforcement Zihan, Nurul; Nugrahani, Ratri Ariatmi; Hendrawati, Tri Yuni
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.7.1.1-6

Abstract

Biodegradable plastic is an alternative environmentally friendly packaging material because it is made from renewable materials and is scientifically easily degraded by microorganisms and by weather. Renewable material that is abundant in Indonesia is cassava which has high potential as a raw material for making biodegradable plastics. Purpose This study was conducted to determine the process of making biodegradable plastic from cassava starch, knowing the effect of adding glycerol and chitosan to the mechanical properties of biodegradable plastics, and know the characteristics of biodegradable plastics from the best conditions. The process of making biodegradable plastic from cassava starch begins with mixing cassava starch with water and processing until starch dough is formed. Next, glycerol is added to the starch dough and mixed until homogeneous. The final stage is chitosan added to the mixture and stirred until well mixed. The mixture is then heated and molded according to the desired shape. Biodegradable plastics produced from a mixture of cassava starch, glycerol, and chitosan have good mechanical properties and can decompose naturally in the environment for the study variables with concentrations of glycerol 2%,4%,6%,8%,10% and chitosan 1%,3%,5%,7%,9% in a mixture of 100 ml. Mechanical tests such as tensile strength, percent elongation and biodegradation of biodegradable plastics are carried out on product characteristics. The result of this study was to obtain the highest tensile strength in sample 1 of 3.41 Mpa and had an elongation of 68%. While the highest elongation in sample 3 was 130% and tensile strength was 0.26 MPa. The highest biodegradation result in sample 1 was 31.70% and the lowest in sample 5 was 6.55%.
Optimization of the Ultrasonic Extraction Process of Kasumba Turate (Carthamus tinctorius Linn) Using the Response Surface Metodology (RSM) Technique Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Hendrawati, Tri Yuni; Redjeki, Athiek Sri
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.6.3.91-98

Abstract

Kasumba turate (Carthamus tinctorius Linn) or safflower is a traditional medicine used by South Sulawesians. Polyphenol compounds and antioxidant activity are active components of kasumbu turate. This component can be obtained through extraction. The goal of this study was to find the best conditions for extracting kasumba turate with high total phenol levels and strong antioxidant activity, as well as encapsulating the resulting extract. The ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE) method was used to extract Kasumba turate with methanol, and the Responses surface Methodology method was used to optimize the extraction. Behnken Box Variations in composition solutions of 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90%, as well as time variations of 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 minutes. A solvent ratio of was used for sample extraction 1: 1 using Methanol solvent and water, determined which is the best result of this variable, and continued by analyzing is a test analysis with Spectrophotometry, DPPH, and the best results of the variable are analyzed using Spectofotometry to see the content of flavonoid compounds in Kasumba Turate Flowers.      
Performance of Beeswax and Ricebran-Wax Coating on Weight Loss of Local Indonesian Fruits: Kirana Banana, Gedong Mango, and Pontianak Orange Nugrahani, Ratri Ariatmi; Hendrawati, Tri Yuni; Hasyim, Ummul Habibah; Hakim, Rusnia Junita
Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jasat.7.1.7-14

Abstract

Bananas, mangoes, and oranges are fruit commodities that are quite potent and have a promising export market share. The shelf life of the fruit is not long and causes physical-chemical damage to the fruit, one way that can be done in post-harvest handling of the fruit is by using the wax method. This study used types of wax, namely beeswax and rice bran wax. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of beeswax coating on fruit weight loss, to determine the effect of rice bran wax concentration on the characteristics of rice bran wax coating and fruit weight loss, determine the effect of storage time of bananas, mangoes, and oranges on fruit weight loss. The independent variables in this study included rice bran wax concentration (6;9;12;15;18)% and fruit storage time of 3 weeks, while the dependent variables in this study included pH, density (gr/ml), viscosity (seconds), mango fruit weight loss ( %). The procedures in this study include the manufacture of beeswax coating, and rice bran coating, analysis of characteristics of beeswax coating and rice bran wax coating, and analysis of weight loss of bananas, mangoes and oranges after coating. The results of the analysis of the characteristics of rice bran wax coating (pH, density, viscosity) on the concentration of rice bran wax (6; 9; 12; 15; 18)% showed that the pH showed a downward trend with a pH value of 9.33; 9.22; 9.21; 9.18 and 8.95, the density showed a tendency to increase with a density value of 1.018; 1.021; 1.022; 1.023; and 1.026 gr/ml, the viscosity showed a tendency to increase with a value of 8.85; 8.2; 8.3; 8.43; 8.56 seconds. Characteristics of Beeswax Coating 12% resulted in a pH of 9.19, a density of 1.019 g/mL, and a viscosity of 8.3 seconds. The smallest weight loss of mangoes and oranges for 3 weeks was fruit coated with 12% beeswax coating, and the smallest weight loss for bananas for 3 weeks was fruit coated with 12% rice bran wax coating.
Co-Authors Ade Nurul Hidayat Agdila, Alivia Fernanda Agung Siswahyu Agung Siswahyu Agus Priyanto Aini, Latifah Nur Alvika Meta Sari Andriyani Andriyani Anggaraini, Nisrina Harum Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan Arinda, Yosi Duwita Arthur Setyawan Fajar Athiek Sri Redjeki Ayu Candraningsih Azmairit Aziz Azmi, Wan Hamzah Azqia, Khalisya Nasywa Budiyanto Budiyanto Cakrawala, Orion Nawandie Cardosh, Syafira R Darto Darto Darto Darto, D Dedek Rahayu Deri Iryawan Desy Hijriyah Dimas Adhitya Rahman Dimas Yoga Pradipta Pratama Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Elvia Desiana Erdawati Erdawati Erdawati Erdawati Ericha Indriani Marjuki Erna Astuti Ery Diniardi Fachry Abda El Rahman Faisal Ismail Febri Yani Fiqih Azis Pangestu Firgi Adha Listanto Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Furqon Cipta Ismaya Furqon Cipta Ismaya Hakim, Rusnia Junita Hamza Mursandi Hana Ambarwati Hana Ambarwati Hardiman, Bayu Haryanto, Lorenta In Helfi Gustia Heri Setiono Heryanti Heryanti Hidayat, Sri hidayat, untung Ika Kurniaty, Ika Ilham Kurniawan Indra Budi Susetyo Ismiyati Ismiyati Ismiyati Ismiyati Ismiyati Ismiyati Ismiyati, Ismiyati Istianto Budhi Rahardja kadarisman, muhammad Kiki Rizky Ananda Kushendarsyah Saptaji Lemsoh, Jarunee Lusida, Nurmalia Miftah Andriansyah, Miftah Muh. Kadarisman Muhammad Kosasih Muhammad Reza Huseini Mutiara Salsabila Ninin Asminah Noni Noni Nurul Hidayati Fithriyah OKTA MAHENDRA, OKTA Oktariawan, Reddy Rahardja, Istianto Budhi Rahmawati Suryani Ramadhani, Annisyah Ratri Ariatmi Nugrahani Ratri Ariatmi Nugrahani Raynaldi Syarief Armanzah Renty Anugerah Mahaji Puteri Ribath Faruqi Rizalman Mamat Rohmat Mufti Ali Rosmi, Fitria Rusnia Junita Hakim Rusnia Junita Hakim Safira, Ajeng Listiani Sari, Fatma Semendo, Rifqi Putra Setiawan, Hanif Rama Yuda Shela Niken Wijayanti Siska Ayu Anggraini Suffah, Nurullia Sulis Yulianto Suratmin Utomo Suratmin Utomo Suratmin Utomo Susanty Susanty Susanty Susanty Susanty, Susanty Syamsudin AB Tria Astika Endah Permatasari Ummul Habibah Hasyim Ummul Habibah Hasyim Viki Febrianoca Wan Hamzah Azmi Wenny Diah Rusanti Wenny Diah Rusanti Wenny Diah Rusanti Wiwik Handayani Wiwik Handayani Wulan Wibisono Is Tunggal Wulan Wibisono Is Tunggal, Wulan Wibisono Wusono, Ciska Nabila wusono, ciska nabilah Wusono, Ciska Nabilla Yukarie Ayu Wulandari Yully Mulyani Yusril, Ariadi Yustinah Yustinah Zidni, Irfan Azka Zihan, Nurul