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PEMODELAN KECEPATAN ALIRAN DARAH PADA DOMAIN MENYERUPAI PEMBULUH DARAH DENGAN FEATOOL MULTIPHYSICS Andika Thoibah; Defrianto Defrianto; Saktioto Saktioto
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.20.1.19-24

Abstract

Currently, computer-based simulation methods are widely used in blood flow analysis. The application of this method has been widely used in modeling blood vessels. This article presents an example of a simple blood vessel modeling to determine the velocity of blood flow to the viscosity of blood in the blood vessels. The mathematical model of human blood flow through vascular ramifications was studied using finite element analysis (FEA), which is applied to the stable two-dimensional flow of viscous fluids through various shapes. Flow through a two-dimensional model of aortic vessels, capillaries, and veins is simulated. The velocity distribution through the blood vessels is calculated. The validity of the calculation method is determined by comparing the numerical results with other results. The implementation of the Navier-Stokes equation in a vascular model using the finite element method shows that the velocity of blood flow depends on the viscosity. The higher the viscosity of the blood, the slower the rate of blood flow in the veins.
Simplified Kinetic Model of Heart Pressure for Human Dynamical Blood Flow Saktioto Saktioto; Defrianto Defrianto; Andika Thoibah; Yan Soerbakti; Romi Fadli Syahputra; Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha; Dedi Irawan; Haryana Hairi; Okfalisa Okfalisa; Rina Amelia
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 11, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v11i3.3473

Abstract

The blood flow that carries various particles results in disturbed physical flow in the heart organ caused by speed, density, and pressure. This phenomenon is complicated resulting in a wide variety of medical problems. This research provides a mathematical technique and numerical experiment for a straightforward solution to cardiac blood flow to arteries. Finite element analysis (FEA) is used to study and construct mathematical models for human blood flow through arterial branches. Furthermore, FEA is used to simulate the steady two-dimensional flow of viscous fluids across various geometries. The results showed that the blood flow in the carotid artery branching is simulated after the velocity profiles obtained are plotted against the experimental design. The computational method's validity is evaluated by comparing the numerical experiment with the analytical results of various functions.
PEMODELAN GENERATOR PLASMA HIDROGEN FREKUENSI GELOMBANG MIKRO TEKANAN ATMOSFIR Reeky Fardinata; Saktioto Saktioto; Rakhmawati Farma
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 20, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.20.3.205-214

Abstract

The model used in this work is a two-dimensional fluid plasma model coupled with Maxwell equations at atmospheric pressure. The model was created by applying different plasma torch parameters using the finite element approach. Three separate stages of the numerical modeling were used to show how the increase in electron density increases with time. It may be inferred from the molecular ion distribution features that the torch's quartz tube's port, which is larger than the tube's center, is where the molecular ions are primarily disseminated. Reduced pressure and the calculated distance from the port to the center of the quartz tube result in a drop in the density ratio of molecular ions to electrons. The research on microwave plasma properties revealed that atmospheric pressure is important for modeling and developing plasma sources, particularly for the conversion of carbon dioxide.
THE PROTECTION POLICY OF THE HYDROLOGICAL UNITY OF PEAT LANDS IN RIAU PROVINCE, INDONESIA Febri Yuliani; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini; Saktioto Saktioto; Abdul Sadad
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 2 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 2, August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i2.35392

Abstract

This article examines the policies aimed at protecting peat ecosystems in Indonesia and identifies gaps or challenges in controlling forest and land fires (karhutla), particularly concerning the preservation of the Hydrological Unity Policy in Riau Province, Indonesia. The peat ecosystem is a cohesive entity that encompasses various elements, influencing each other to maintain balance, stability, and productivity. The Hydrological Unity of Peat (KHG) refers to the peat ecosystem situated between rivers, between rivers and seas, and/or within swamps. The Peat Ecosystem serves multiple functions, including safeguarding water availability, conserving biodiversity, storing carbon as oxygen producers, and contributing to climate regulation. These functions are categorized into protected and cultivation functions. However, rapid development has exerted significant pressure on preserving the KHG. This study emphasizes the need for comprehensive support from all sectors of society and active community participation to effectively reduce the risk of forest and land fires.
Perancangan dan Simulasi Sensor Volume Zat Cair berbasis Metamaterial Rektangular Syahputra, Romi Fadli; Aisah, Nurul; Ginting, Delovita; Yana, Debi; Husna, Ropiqotul; Fitrya, Neneng; Iwantono, Iwantono; Saktioto, Saktioto
POSITRON Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Vol. 13 No. 2 Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Univetsitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/positron.v13i2.69410

Abstract

Pengukuran volume zat cair yang sensitif dapat dicapai menggunakan alat ukur atau sensor. Akan tetapi sensor volume zat cair tidak banyak mengembangkan, padahal pengukuran volume berdampak langsuang pada  nilai ekonomis, keberhasilan penelitian ilmiah,  dan kemanjuran dosis obat. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan hanya sebatas pada pengukuran pada kenaikan permukaan zat cair  dalam kenaikan tandon. menggunakan sensor fotodioda. Metamaterial telah banyak dikembangakan sebagai sistem sensor yang sensitif karena berbasis gelombang elektromagnetik, namun belum spesifik mengkajinya sebagai sensor volume zat cair. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan menyimulasikan penggunaan sensor metamaterial yang sensitif dalam pengukuran volume zat cair.  Sensor didesain dengan prinsip split ring resonator berbentuk rektangular (SRR-R) yang terdiri  dari cincin logam tembaga dan substrat FR4-Epoxy. Sensor SRR-R disimulasikan pada rentang frekuensi 350-850 MHz untuk mendeteksi perubahan volume zat cair (aquades, air tawar dan etanol) dari 5 - 44 ml. Hasil simulasi menunjukan terjadinya pergeseran frekuensi resonan spektrum S21 yang  jelas untuk masing-masing zat cair. Pergeseraan frekuensi resonan untuk sampel aquades terjadi pada frekuensi 403 – 527 MHz, air tawar 403 – 528 MHz, dan etanol 60 – 783 MHz. Distribusi medan E dan medan H menunjukan nilai maksimum sebesar 18662 V.  dan 43771 A. . Karakteristik kurva linier terjadi dalam rentang volume 12-44 ml untuk semua sampel zat cair. Sensor metamaterial SRR-R berhasil disimulasikan untuk mendeteksi perubahan volume zat cair dengan sensitivitas pengukuran aquades -1.3999 MHz/ml, air tawar -2.6833 MHz/ml, adan etanol -3.5685 MHz/ml.
Effectiveness of adding ZnO thin films to metamaterial structures as sensors Saktioto Saktioto; Yan Soerbakti; Ari Sulistyo Rini; Budi Astuti; Erman Taer; Rahmondia Nanda Setiadi; Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha; Sofia Anita; Yolanda Rati
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.21.1.13-24

Abstract

Metamaterials are artificial materials with the characteristics of a negative refractive index and high resonance sensitivity. Advanced engineering in metamaterials can realize great potential in combination with zinc oxide (ZnO) semiconductor materials, which can increase the efficiency of sensor technology compared to other conventional material models. This research aims to investigate the optical properties and develop an invention for a hybrid sensor media based on a split ring resonator (SRR) metamaterial structure integrated with a thin layer of ZnO. The research methodology was carried out by simulation by designing and characterizing SRR metamaterials which were designed with variations in SRR patterns, geometry, substrate materials, unit cell configurations, and variations in the thickness of the ZnO thin layer. Geometry characterization of SRR metamaterials was carried out using the Nicolson-Ross-Weir electromagnetic (EM) field function approach, specifically the optical parameters permittivity, permeability, and refractive index. They are optimizing the performance of hybrid sensor components based on metamaterials and ZnO thin films using the GHz scale EM field function approach, especially in the reflection, transmission, and absorption spectrum. Analysis of metamaterial characteristics identifies the optical properties of permittivity, permeability, and negative refractive index which are increased and optimized from the thin layer integration model 200 nm thick ZnO in the SRR metamaterial structure with a 3×3 square pattern configuration at a resonance frequency of 1.889 GHz. The performance of the hybrid sensor media provides a resonant frequency of three equal bandwidths in the frequency range 2.89 – 3.52, 5.28 – 6.54, and 7.57 – 8.46 GHz. In addition, the highest absorption spectrum of 73% is at a frequency of ~8 GHz.
Analysis and modelling of the characteristics of telecommunication antennas utilising metamaterials with a circular structure Defrianto, Defrianto; Saktioto, Saktioto; Anita, Sofia; Zahroh, Siti; Soerbakti, Yan; Emrinaldi, Tengku
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 21, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.21.3.233-238

Abstract

The development of telecommunication antenna technology is increasingly being considered with the need for high and practical antenna performance. The antenna technology can be realized by using the split ring resonator (SRR) metamaterial structure. SRR metamaterial is a periodic material that has minimal manufacturing dimensions and is able to work at high frequencies. The ability of this metamaterial has the potential to be implemented in microstrip antenna structures as telecommunication applications. This study aims to design, simulate and analyze the characteristics of SRR-Circle metamaterials against the frequency function and application performance as a telecommunication antenna. The process is carried out using the Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Studio Suite Software which is operated at a working frequency of 0.009 – 9 GHz. The metamaterial structure is combined from 1 – 4 SRRs in the shape of a Circle with a fixed radius of 3.5 mm. The results of this study indicate the characteristics of metamaterials with negative values in relative permittivity (ɛᵣ), relative permeability (μᵣ) and refractive index (n) with the highest values in the metamaterial structure of the combination of 4 SRR-Circles, each with values of -144.33 Farad/m, -9.29 H/m and -9.07. In its application as a telecommunications antenna, metamaterials have succeeded in improving antenna performance. The highest antenna performance was obtained in the combination structure of 4 SRR-Circles with a return loss value of -34.37 dB, and a bandwidth of 1.00 GHz at a VSWR of 6.77 – 7.77 GHz. The results of this antenna performance have the potential to be applied to telecommunications antenna technology such as satellites, radars and 5G networks.
Enhancing rural teacher competence in Meranti Islands Regency high school basic physics practical curriculum Saktioto, Saktioto; Defrianto, Defrianto; Rini, Ari Sulistyo; Irawan, Dedi; Agrina, Agrina; Anita, Sofia; Soerbakti, Yan; Rabin, Mohammed Fisal
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 21, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.21.3.%p

Abstract

Teacher competency standards serve as benchmarks that can be utilised to assess the attributes deemed essential for professional competence in educators. Educators play a crucial and strategic role in the pursuit of national development objectives, particularly within the realm of education. However, the objective of education appears to be a reduction in competency standards at the conclusion of each academic year for specific subjects, particularly in the realm of science and Basic Physics. Consequently, this initiative seeks to inspire educators and students in secondary education to enhance their understanding of the educational process by engaging in the study of science, specifically Basic Physics, utilising appropriate tools and resources. The suggested mode of engagement involves the processes of instruction and education within secondary educational institutions across the Meranti Islands Regency, encompassing SMA, MAN, MTs, and SMP levels. This activity further offers insights into experiments and demonstration tools for educators in the realm of science and Basic Physics, facilitating a comprehension of concepts that range from simple to intricate natural phenomena through accessible demonstration media designed for practical application. In this manner, educators are anticipated to exhibit motivation and enthusiasm throughout the learning process, accompanied by a thorough and nuanced comprehension of the subject matter. To enhance teacher competency standards significantly, ensuring they become more qualified and professional.
Potential multi-detection manifestation of ultra-sensitive sensors based on ZnO thin films and metamaterials Defrianto, Defrianto; Soerbakti, Yan; Saktioto, Saktioto; Rini, Ari Sulistyo; Fadhali, Mohammed; Yupapin, Preecha
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): SINTECHCOM Journal (October 2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v5i1.265

Abstract

This study aims to observe the ability of a thin layer of zinc oxide (ZnO) which is applied to sensor technology. Currently, the low detection limit of the sensor is a problem in its use. Metamaterials offer resonant properties in increasing sensitivity, but their performance is still below the current high modern technology. The high engineering properties of metamaterials provide opportunities for realizing renewable metamaterials. ZnO thin layer semiconductor material as a transparent conductive oxide can provide a wide detection potential. The ability of ZnO thin films to be adapted to metamaterial sensors can be further investigated and improved for the future.
Infusion monitoring strategies with wireless systems in infectious and dangerous diseases Oktavia, Dian Putri; Saktioto, Saktioto; Hairi, Haryana Mohd; Asyana, Vepy
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): SINTECHCOM Journal (October 2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v5i1.266

Abstract

Intravenous (IV) infusion therapy is a medical procedure that involves the insertion of fluids directly into the patient's vein using a needle/cannula. Mismanagement during infusion fluids replacement due to negligence and shortage of medical personnel and human error must be addressed promptly. Increasing in numbers of patients throughout the Covid-19 pandemic has raised the use of infusion and the error percentage in manual infusion monitoring has also escalated, as consequence, the needs of automatic-handy tools with affordable price become a concern. The infusion monitoring system used consists of three parts, namely sensing and computing, communication, and User. This device allows monitoring and visualization of IV therapy infusion for each patient in real-time, at a remote location.
Co-Authors ', Hotmariani Abdul Sadad Agitta Rianaris Agrina, Agrina Aisah, Nurul Andika Thoibah Andika Thoibah Andri Saputra Anggraini, Wresni Anggraini, Wresni Anita, Sofia Ari Sulistyo Rini Asyana, Vepy Awitdrus Awitdrus, Awitdrus Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhar Azwir Marwin B. Pranggono Bambang Widiyatmoko Bambang Widiyatmoko Bambang Widiyatmoko Bambang Widiyatmoko Bambang Widiyatmoko Basdyo, Doni Bintang, Shantela Hanna Mastaria Budi Astuti Bunga Meyzia Dadang Syarif Sihabudin Sahid dedi irawan Dedi Irawan Dedi Irawan Dedi Irawan Dedi Irawan Defrianto Defrianto Delovita Ginting, Delovita Deprianto Deprianto Dewi Indriyani Roslim Dewi Mulfida Dian Putri Oktavia, Dian Putri Didik Puji Sutriyono Dilham Wahyudi Dina Veranita Dino Yanuardi Doni Basdyo Dwi Hanto Dwi Hanto Dwi Hanto Dwi Hanto Dwi Hanto Dwi Utari Iswavigra Dwi Utari Iswavigra Eka Armas Pailis Elin Haerani Haerani Elisa Saadah Elvia Budianita Erin Mazelly Hutapea Erman Taer Erwin Amiruddin Fadhali, Mohammed Fairuz Diyana Ismail Faisal Saeed Febi Dwi Fadilla Febri Yuliani Feri Candra Fiqra Wardana Fitmawati Fitmawati Fitri Insani Gita Rahayu H.M. Hairi Haerani, Elin Haerani Hairi, Haryana Mohd Haryana bin Mohd Hairi Haryana Hairi Haryana Hairi Heru Santoso Husna, Ropiqotul Idjang Tjarsono Ihsan Okta Harmailil Ikhsan Rahman Husein Insani, Fitri Irvan Rahmat Iswavigra, Dwi Utari Iwantono Iwan Barnawi J. Ali Jalil Ali Juandi Juandi Khaikal Ramadhan Khaikal Ramadhan Khaikal Ramadhan M.S. Roslana Mahyarni - Mesra Sania Minarni Minarni Moh Danil Hendry Gamal Mohamad Syahadi Mohammad Fisal Rabin Mohammed Fisal Rabin Muhammad Absor Muhammad Edisar Muhammad Hamdi Muhammad Sahal Mulfida, Dewi Murniati Murniati Musa Irfan Nandita Devira Nelda Ipkawati Neneng Fitrya Nisa Arpyanti Nurfi Hikma Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa, Okfalisa Okfalisa, Okfalisa Pranggono, B. Rabin, Mohammed Fisal Rahma Dewi Rahmad Abdillah Rahmondia Nanda Setiadi Rakhmawati Farma Reeky Fardinata Riad Syech Riad Syech Ridho Kurniawan Rina Amelia Rina Amelia Rini, Ari Sulistyo Rini, Ari Sulistyo Risanto, Joko Roby Ikhsan Romi Fadli Syahputra Roni Salambue Ros Meri Ros Meri Rosnita Rosnita Rusnedy, Hidayati S. P. Dewi S.S.M. Fauzi S.S.M. Fauzi Samudra, Mohd Rendy Septi Pramuliawati Septia Anugrah Septian Nugraha Siti Nurul Alifah Soerbakti, Yan Sofia Anita Sugianto ' Suhaivi Hamdan Suhaivi Hamdan Suhardi Suhardi Sumiaty Ambran Sutoyo Sutoyo Syahril Syahril Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha Taofeeq D Moshood Tengku Emrinaldi Teodora Maria Meliati Sinaga Theresa Febrina Siahaan Velia Veriyanti Vepy Asyana Vicky Vernando Dasta Wahyu Candra Wresni Anggraini Wresni Anggraini Wresni Anggraini Wresni Anggraini Yan Soerbakti Yan Soerbakti Yan Soerbakti Yan Soerbakti Yana, Debi Yolanda Rati Yoli Zairmi Yunita I. Lubis Yupapin, Preecha Yurike Asra Zahidah Zulkifli Zahroh, Siti Zairmi, Yoli Zamri Zamri Zamri, Zamri