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Enhancing rural teacher competence in Meranti Islands Regency high school basic physics practical curriculum Saktioto, Saktioto; Defrianto, Defrianto; Rini, Ari Sulistyo; Irawan, Dedi; Agrina, Agrina; Anita, Sofia; Soerbakti, Yan; Rabin, Mohammed Fisal
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 21, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.21.3.%p

Abstract

Teacher competency standards serve as benchmarks that can be utilised to assess the attributes deemed essential for professional competence in educators. Educators play a crucial and strategic role in the pursuit of national development objectives, particularly within the realm of education. However, the objective of education appears to be a reduction in competency standards at the conclusion of each academic year for specific subjects, particularly in the realm of science and Basic Physics. Consequently, this initiative seeks to inspire educators and students in secondary education to enhance their understanding of the educational process by engaging in the study of science, specifically Basic Physics, utilising appropriate tools and resources. The suggested mode of engagement involves the processes of instruction and education within secondary educational institutions across the Meranti Islands Regency, encompassing SMA, MAN, MTs, and SMP levels. This activity further offers insights into experiments and demonstration tools for educators in the realm of science and Basic Physics, facilitating a comprehension of concepts that range from simple to intricate natural phenomena through accessible demonstration media designed for practical application. In this manner, educators are anticipated to exhibit motivation and enthusiasm throughout the learning process, accompanied by a thorough and nuanced comprehension of the subject matter. To enhance teacher competency standards significantly, ensuring they become more qualified and professional.
The effect of light waves on polarization mode disperts Erlinda, Sopya; Veriyanti, Velia; Saktioto, Saktioto; Abdullah, Hewa Yaseen
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): SINTECHCOM Journal (February 2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v2i2.3

Abstract

Optical fiber is a medium that spreads information in the form of light waves. The quality of the optical fiber can be determined by knowing the dispersion value of the polarization mode which is one of the characteristics of the optical fiber by using a single-mode optical fiber design simulation method using the OptiFiber software. The single-mode optical fibers used in the simulation are SMF-28, SMF-28e, SMF-28e+, SMF-28e+ LL, SMF-28 ULL. A good quality SMF for long-distance communication is an SMF that has a small PMD value.
Modeling of terahertz radiation absorption temperature distribution in biological tissue of a cattle using Simulink-MATLAB model Kurnia, Dewi; Hamdi, Muhammad; Muhammad, Juandi; Saktioto, Saktioto; Yupapin, Preecha; Abdullah, Hewa Yaseen
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): SINTECHCOM Journal (February 2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v1i2.6

Abstract

Terahertz radiation (THz) has interesting and effective properties in the field of biomedical imaging techniques, this is because of its ability to interact easily, is not ionized, and does not damage biological tissue. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of THz radiation power density on temperature distribution and heat production in bovine biological tissue consisting of skin, fat, and muscle using a modeling approach. This study uses biophysical computation techniques with the Simulink-MATLAB model in the 0.1 – 1 THz frequency range, 50 – 150 mW power, and 5 – 25 mW/mm3 power density. Temperature distribution modeling is carried out in two ways, namely with different power densities and variations in the circumference of the THz radiation source. The results showed that the higher the power density used, the greater the absorbed radiation energy with increasing temperature. This causes the temperature distribution in the biological tissue to be wider and the production of heat in the tissue will increase. The results of imaging analysis of temperature distribution to depth in bovine biological tissue, show that fat tissue has less heat production compared to other tissues. The comparison of experimental data and modeling results shows an error percentage of 1.09%.
Effect of direct current electric field on the root growth of oil palm seedlings Agustin, Detlamasi; Zamri, Zamri; Basdyo, Doni; Saktioto, Saktioto; Aziz, Muhammad Safwan Abd; Fadhali, Mohammed M
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): SINTECHCOM Journal (February 2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v3i2.230

Abstract

The acceleration of the growth in the rate of oil palm seed roots is a non-chemical solution in nursery needs. Utilizing the electricity sector as an increase in germination productivity. In this case, this study examines variations in the electric field direct current 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1000 V/m and the exposure of time 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes. The results showed exposure to an electric field direct current in voltage of 100 V/m increased germination at each exposure time by 17%, 21%, 20% and 26% with exposure times of 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes to control. However, a maximum intensity of 1000 V/m inhibits the germination process for each time of 30, 45, and 60 minutes by 8%, 9%, and 12% in the control. Exposure to direct current in electric field intensity and exposure of time affect root metabolism in the germination process.
Potential multi-detection manifestation of ultra-sensitive sensors based on ZnO thin films and metamaterials Defrianto, Defrianto; Soerbakti, Yan; Saktioto, Saktioto; Rini, Ari Sulistyo; Fadhali, Mohammed; Yupapin, Preecha
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): SINTECHCOM Journal (October 2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v5i1.265

Abstract

This study aims to observe the ability of a thin layer of zinc oxide (ZnO) which is applied to sensor technology. Currently, the low detection limit of the sensor is a problem in its use. Metamaterials offer resonant properties in increasing sensitivity, but their performance is still below the current high modern technology. The high engineering properties of metamaterials provide opportunities for realizing renewable metamaterials. ZnO thin layer semiconductor material as a transparent conductive oxide can provide a wide detection potential. The ability of ZnO thin films to be adapted to metamaterial sensors can be further investigated and improved for the future.
Infusion monitoring strategies with wireless systems in infectious and dangerous diseases Oktavia, Dian Putri; Saktioto, Saktioto; Hairi, Haryana Mohd; Asyana, Vepy
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): SINTECHCOM Journal (October 2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v5i1.266

Abstract

Intravenous (IV) infusion therapy is a medical procedure that involves the insertion of fluids directly into the patient's vein using a needle/cannula. Mismanagement during infusion fluids replacement due to negligence and shortage of medical personnel and human error must be addressed promptly. Increasing in numbers of patients throughout the Covid-19 pandemic has raised the use of infusion and the error percentage in manual infusion monitoring has also escalated, as consequence, the needs of automatic-handy tools with affordable price become a concern. The infusion monitoring system used consists of three parts, namely sensing and computing, communication, and User. This device allows monitoring and visualization of IV therapy infusion for each patient in real-time, at a remote location.
Plasma argon particle interactions in a non-equilibrium state through the Maxwell-Boltzmann kinetic equation Ronald, Azza; Saktioto, Saktioto; Maikul, Kusherbayeva; Bibara, Kushkimbayeva; Samudra, Mohd Rendy; Irawan, Dedi; Abdullah, Hewa Yaseen
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): SINTECHCOM Journal (February 2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v5i2.272

Abstract

Non-thermal Argon plasmas serve multiple functions, particularly in healthcare and industrial applications. Numerous particles of the same species exhibit varying velocities, referred to as a 'population'. The distribution function is a standard method for characterizing a population. The speed and energy distribution functions in the Maxwell-Boltzmann equation are simulated utilizing MATLAB. The density of each species was numerically calculated using the Runge-Kutta method. This research reviews various Argon species, including Ar*, Ar+, Ar(1s5), Ar(1s4), Ar(1s3), Ar(1s2), Ar, and electrons. The parameters utilized include a pressure of 10 mTorr, an Argon temperature about 400 K, and an electron temperature about 30,000 K. The maximum velocity probability density value is observed in the Ar+ species at 6.18 x 107 (m/s)-1, while the minimum value is found in electrons at 1.93 (m/s)-1. The maximum energy probability density value is observed in the Ar+ species at 2.13 x 1029 (Joule)-1, while the minimum value is found in the Ar(1s3) species at 1.40 x 1025 (Joule)-1. The time evolution of the distribution function, independent of the coordinates r, is associated with v, at t = 10-8 s. The velocity distribution function is significantly affected by the density value, while the distribution function is contingent upon the velocity.
Intensifikasi Kompetensi Guru Desa dalam Penguatan Kurikulum Praktikum Fisika Dasar di Tingkat Sekolah Menengah se-Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Saktioto, Saktioto; Defrianto, Defrianto; Rini, Ari Sulistyo; Irawan, Dedi; Agrina, Agrina; Anita, Sofia; Soerbakti, Yan; Rabin, Mohammed Fisal
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.766-771

Abstract

Teacher competency standards are indicators that can be used as a measure of teacher characteristics that are considered professionally competent. Teachers have a very strategic role in efforts to realize national development goals, especially in the field of education. However, the goal of education is to experience a decline in competency standards at the end of each year for certain subjects, especially science / Basic Physics. Therefore, this service aims to motivate educators and students at the secondary school level to raise awareness of the education process through the practice of learning science / Basic Physics using adequate equipment and materials. The proposed form of activity is in the form of teaching and learning in secondary schools throughout the Meranti Islands Regency including SMA, MAN, and MTs, and SMP levels. In addition, this activity also provides guidance on experiments and demonstration tools for science / Basic Physics teachers regarding understanding concepts from simple to complex natural phenomena through simple demonstration media for practical tools. That way, teachers are expected to be motivated and enthusiastic in the learning process with a good and comprehensive understanding of the material. So that it can increase teacher competency standards intensively to be more qualified and professional.
Acoustic Absorption Coefficient of Oil Palm Midrib Composite Defrianto, Defrianto; Ahlunnazah, Muhammad; Saktioto, Saktioto; Lubis, Nuraina Fika
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 22, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v22i1.20339

Abstract

Composite from oil palm midrib waste is one of the natural fiber materials that can reduce noise. Its material sample composite with gypsum was placed inside an impedance tube, which fitted with the mass of palm midrib mill, i.e., 0.1 kg, 0.15 kg, and 0.2 kg. Next, sound absorption coefficients were measured based on the two farthest ranges of the sound-receiving microphone, i.e., range A, which was 45 cm from the sample, and range B, which was 55 cm from the sample. Sound source frequencies were used, i.e., 125 Hz, 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, and 2000 Hz. This research found that the link between sound absorption coefficients and the mass differences of each sample was not significantly affected. The highest sound absorption coefficient is 0.979 in distance A for oil palm midrib sample mass of 0.15 kg, far bigger than gypsums on the same frequency (125 Hz), which is 0.29. In conclusion, sound absorption on oil palm midrib was better because it has higher sound absorption coefficients than gypsum and a minimum sound absorption coefficient standard of 0.15. In the future, oil palm midribs might be widely used as sound-absorbing materials based on their advantages.
Argon plasma ionization in thermodynamic equilibrium with continuity equation Kasri, Anshori; Saktioto, Saktioto; Farma, Rakhmawati; Rini, Ari Sulistyo; Erwin, Erwin; Awitdrus, Awitdrus
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): SINTECHCOM Journal (June 2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v5i3.318

Abstract

Local thermodynamic equilibrium is a foundational concept in plasma physics and heat transfer, describing a state where each small region of a system can be treated as if it is in thermodynamic equilibrium, even if the whole system is not. However, achieving accurately perfect thermodynamic equilibrium conditions in real-experiments is often challenging. It often struggles for understanding phenomena like excited states or specific Arrhenius-driven reactions. As a result, the advantages of plasma modeling with simplifications can sometimes overshadow the disadvantages of experiments. This study simulated the ionization process of argon plasma using the 4th order Runge-Kutta numerical method. The simulation, initiated with initial densities before the simulation is run, each of them is electrons 2.6 × 1018 m-3, neutral argon (Ar) 2.6 × 1018 m-3, positive argon ions (Ar+) 2.6 × 1018 m-3, and positive diatomic argon ions (Ar2+) 2.6 × 1018 m-3, successfully obtained reaction rate equilibrium data at the 625th iteration. The final densities observed were 2.46 × 1018 m-3 for electrons, 2.27 × 1018 m-3 for neutral argon, 6.4 × 1015 m-3 for Ar+, and 4.34 × 1017 m-3 for Ar2+. These results show the equilibrium reaction rate in argon plasma which provides information that density of electron and Ar+ species show a decreasing trend while density of Ar and Ar2+ species shows an increasing trend which are the result of ionization and recombination processes in the entire plasma system.
Co-Authors ', Hotmariani Abdillah, Rahmad Abdul Sadad Abdullah, Hewa Yaseen Agrina, Agrina Agustin, Detlamasi Ahlunnazah, Muhammad Aisah, Nurul Andika Thoibah Andika Thoibah Andri Saputra Anggraini, Wresni Anggraini, Wresni Angraini, Cici Yana Tasya Anita, Sofia Ari Sulistyo Rini Arpyanti, Nisa Asyana, Vepy Awitdrus Awitdrus, Awitdrus Azhar Azhar Aziz, Muhammad Safwan Abd Azwir Marwin B. Pranggono Bambang Widiyatmoko Bambang Widiyatmoko Basdyo, Doni Basdyo, Doni Bibara, Kushkimbayeva Budi Astuti Dadang Syarif Sihabudin Sahid Dasta, Vicky Vernando Dedi Irawan Dedi Irawan dedi irawan Dedi Irawan Defrianto Defrianto Delovita Ginting, Delovita Deprianto Deprianto Dewi Indriyani Roslim Dewi Kurnia Dewi Mulfida Dian Putri Oktavia, Dian Putri Didik Puji Sutriyono Dina Veranita Dino Yanuardi Doni Basdyo Dwi Hanto Dwi Hanto Dwi Utari Iswavigra Dwi Utari Iswavigra Eka Armas Pailis Elin Haerani Haerani Elisa Saadah Elvia Budianita Erin Mazelly Hutapea Erlinda, Sopya Erman Taer Erwin Amiruddin Erwin Erwin Fadhali, Mohammed Fadhali, Mohammed M Fairuz Diyana Ismail Faisal Saeed Febi Dwi Fadilla Febri Yuliani Feri Candra Fitmawati Fitmawati Fitmawati Fitmawati Fitri Insani Gita Rahayu H.M. Hairi Haerani, Elin Haerani Hairi, Haryana Mohd Hamdi, Muhammad Harmailil, Ihsan Okta Haryana bin Mohd Hairi Haryana Hairi Haryana Hairi Heru Santoso Husna, Ropiqotul Idjang Tjarsono Ikhsan Rahman Husein Insani, Fitri Irvan Rahmat Iswavigra, Dwi Utari Iwantono Iwan Barnawi J. Ali Jalil Ali Juandi Juandi Kasri, Anshori Khaikal Ramadhan Khaikal Ramadhan Lubis, Nuraina Fika M.S. Roslana Mahyarni - Maikul, Kusherbayeva Marwin, Azwir Mesra Sania Meyzia, Bunga Minarni Minarni Minarni Shiddiq, Minarni Moh Danil Hendry Gamal Mohammad Fisal Rabin Muhammad Absor Muhammad Edisar Muhammad Hamdi Muhammad Sahal Mulfida, Dewi Murniati Murniati Musa Irfan Nandita Devira Nelda Ipkawati Neneng Fitrya Nurpadilla, Rani Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa, Okfalisa Okfalisa, Okfalisa Pranggono, B. Rabin, Mohammed Fisal Rahma Dewi Rahmad Abdillah Rahmondia Nanda Setiadi Rakhmawati Farma Ramadhan, Khaikal Ramadhani, Fatima Nur Reeky Fardinata Riad Syech Riad Syech Ridho Kurniawan Rina Amelia Rina Amelia Rini, Ari Sulistyo Rini, Ari Sulistyo Risanto, Joko Roby Ikhsan Romi Fadli Syahputra Ronald, Azza Roni Salambue Ros Meri Ros Meri Rosnita Rosnita Rusnedy, Hidayati S. P. Dewi S.S.M. Fauzi S.S.M. Fauzi Samudra, Mohd Rendy Septi Pramuliawati Septia Anugrah Septian Nugraha Siti Nurul Alifah Soerbakti, Yan Sofia Anita Sugianto ' Suhaivi Hamdan Suhaivi Hamdan Suhardi Suhardi Sutoyo Sutoyo Syahril Syahril Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha Taofeeq D Moshood Tengku Emrinaldi Teodora Maria Meliati Sinaga Theresa Febrina Siahaan Velia Veriyanti Vepy Asyana Veriyanti, Velia Wahyu Candra Wahyudi, Dilham Wardana, Fiqra Wresni Anggraini Wresni Anggraini Wresni Anggraini Wresni Anggraini Yan Soerbakti Yan Soerbakti Yan Soerbakti Yan Soerbakti Yana, Debi Yolanda Rati Yoli Zairmi Yunita I. Lubis Yupapin, Preecha Yurike Asra Zahidah Zulkifli Zahroh, Siti Zairmi, Yoli Zamri Zamri Zamri, Zamri Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini