Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search
Journal : JURNAL SIPAKALEBBI

MICROORGANISMS AS RISK FACTORS AND PROTECTION OF WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT LITERATURE Hafsan, Hafsan; Febriyanti, Ayu; Nur Hanisa, Andi; Suryaning Amanda, Sabilla
JURNAL SIPAKALEBBI Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sipakallebbi.v8i2.52053

Abstract

Women’s reproductive health is significantly influenced by the intricate relationship between microorganisms and the body, where both pathogenic and beneficial microorganisms play critical roles. Pathogenic microorganisms, such as Chlamydiatrachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Gardnerella vaginalis, are often associated with reproductive tract infections, leading to conditions such as bacterial vaginosis (BV) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). These conditions increase risks for serious complications, including infertility and pregnancy-related issues. On the other hand, beneficial microorganisms, especially Lactobacillus species, contribute to vaginal health by maintaining an acidic pH and producing antimicrobial substances that protect against pathogenic invasions. This review discusses the role of microorganisms as both risk factors and protective agents in women’s reproductive health. Addressing the impact of hormonal variations, hygiene practices, contraception, and lifestyle factors on vaginal microbiota composition. Furthermore, the potential of probiotic therapy to restore microbiota balance and prevent infections is explored. Understanding these dynamics may inform more targeted and effective therapeutic strategies to promote reproductive health. Additional research is needed to optimize probiotic therapies, develop personalized interventions, and leverage advancements in multi-omics technologies to further elucidate microbiota-health interactions.
MICROBIOLOGICAL INFECTION RISKS AMONG CHILDREN IN SUB-URBAN SETTLEMENT OF MAKASSAR Hafsan, Hafsan; Anggraeni, Rini; Pratiwi, Afryanti
JURNAL SIPAKALEBBI Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sipakallebbi.v9i1.56899

Abstract

Microbiological infections in children are still a significant health problem, especially in sub-urban environments with suboptimal sanitation infrastructure. Environmental factors and hygiene habits play a big role in increasing or decreasing the risk of infection. This study aims to analyze the relationship between home sanitation conditions, housing density, children's hygiene habits, and the incidence of microbiological infections in children in Bontote'ne Housing, Makassar. This study uses an analytical descriptive study design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 50 children aged 5–12 years and their parents participated as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires regarding environmental factors, children's hygiene habits, and history of microbiological infections. The analysis was performed using Chi-Square tests and logistic regression to identify the relationship between independent variables and bound variables. The results showed that poor sanitation, high residential density, and inadequate handwashing practices were significantly associated with increased rates of gastrointestinal, respiratory, and diarrhoeal infections. Handwashing with soap was identified as a key protective factor.This study confirms that environmental factors and hygiene habits have an important role in the incidence of microbiological infections in children. Public health interventions such as improving sanitation infrastructure, improving access to clean water, and ongoing hygiene education are needed to reduce the risk of infection in sub-urban environments.
PERSPEKTIF NEUROBIOLOGI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB MORAL DALAM ISLAM (MINI REVIEW) Hafsan, Hafsan; Firdaus, Firdaus; Pratiwi, Afryanti
JURNAL SIPAKALEBBI Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sexual violence on university campuses represents a multidimensional crisis that violates not only moral integrity but also inflicts deep and lasting biological damage on survivors. Neurobiological research reveals that trauma from sexual violence can alter the structure and function of the brain, particularly the amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex which are critical for emotional regulation, memory, and decision-making. Disruptions in these brain systems may lead to long-term conditions such as dissociation, chronic anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In the Indonesian academic context, sexual violence often remains concealed behind institutional hierarchies, power imbalances, and a normalized culture of silence, as reflected in various studies and official reports. This article integrates findings from neuroscience with Islamic ethical principles to formulate a holistic approach to victim protection and recovery. Islam, through the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, upholds personal dignity (al-‘irḍ) as a fundamental value that must be safeguarded. Social responsibility to protect survivors and prevent injustice is strongly emphasized in the Qur'an and prophetic tradition. Thus, the Islamic response to sexual violence goes beyond legalism, encompassing spiritual, biological, and psychosocial dimensions. In this view, an integrative framework combining scientific insight and moral-spiritual values is essential to build a just, compassionate, and trauma-informed response to sexual violence on campus. Kekerasan seksual di lingkungan kampus merupakan krisis multidimensi yang tidak hanya mencederai integritas moral, tetapi juga meninggalkan dampak biologis yang mendalam bagi korban. Kajian neurobiologi menunjukkan bahwa trauma akibat kekerasan seksual dapat mengubah struktur dan fungsi otak, terutama pada area seperti amigdala, hipokampus, dan prefrontal cortex, yang berperan dalam pengaturan emosi, memori, dan pengambilan keputusan. Gangguan pada sistem saraf ini tidak jarang menghasilkan gejala jangka panjang seperti disosiasi, kecemasan kronis, dan gangguan stres pascatrauma (PTSD). Dalam konteks akademik di Indonesia, kasus-kasus kekerasan seksual sering tersembunyi di balik relasi kuasa, hierarki institusional, dan normalisasi budaya diam, sebagaimana terbaca dalam sejumlah laporan riset dan catatan lembaga negara. Artikel ini memadukan temuan-temuan ilmu saraf dengan etika Islam untuk merumuskan pendekatan holistik dalam perlindungan dan pemulihan korban. Islam, melalui kerangka maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, menempatkan kehormatan (al-‘irḍ) sebagai nilai yang harus dijaga secara serius. Tanggung jawab sosial untuk melindungi korban dan mencegah kezaliman ditegaskan dalam ajaran Al-Qur’an dan hadis. Maka, penanganan kekerasan seksual dalam kerangka Islam tidak hanya bersifat legalistik, tetapi juga menyentuh aspek spiritual, biologis, dan psikososial secara integral. Dengan demikian, dibutuhkan integrasi antara sains dan nilai moral sebagai fondasi respons yang lebih adil, manusiawi, dan menyembuhkan.  
Co-Authors Abbas Abbas, Abbas AHMAD MUZAKKI Ahyar Ahmad Alfian Alfian Amalia, Andi Dewi Reski Amin, Abd Rauf Muh Andi Nur Fadhilah Andi Nur Fadhilah, Andi Andi Wahdiniar Andi Wahdiniar, Andi Anwar, Zulfahri Ar. Syarif Hidayat Arifuddin Ahmad, Arifuddin Arsyad, Muh Ali Asaad, Andi Indra Jaya Asmuddin Nasir Asmuddin Natsir Asri asri Asriani A Ayu Febriyanti, Ayu Cut Muthiadin Delima Engga Maretha Devi Armita Dewi Paramitasari Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah Elkheir Hassaballah Abdallah Ernitasari, Ernitasari Faten Khudair Fatimah Mansir Fatmawati Nur Fatmawati Nur Febriani, Ayu Fifi Dismayanti Indriani Nainu Firdaus Firdaus Hadidarma, Nasyrah Hafizhah Al Amanah Hajrah Hajrah Hajrah Hajrah, Hajrah Hamina , Hamina, Hamina Hasrawati, Hasrawati Ibrahim Ibrahim Inaya, Nur Inna Shintia Irna, Ade Irwan Misbach Isna Rasdianah Aziz Isna Rasdianah Aziz Jumriani Rusli Khaerani Kiramang Khudaer , Faten Khudaer, Faten Kurnia Makmur Kurniati Kurniati Laily Agustina Laily Agustina, Laily Lianah Lianah, Lianah Lutvianti, Rizqi Maharani Retna Duhita Marliana Marliana Mashuri Masri Mashuri Masri Mashuri Masri Mashuri Masri Maslan Maslan Maslan, Muhammad Masriany Masriany Masriany Masriany Masriany, Masriany Melinda, Nurul Meriem, Selis Muh. Khalifah Muh. Khalifah Mustami Muhammad Halifah Mustami, Muhammad Muhammad Khalifah Mustami Muhammad Khalifah Mustami Muhammad Maslan Muhammad Rusdi Rasyid Mustakim Mustakim Muthmainna, Nur Nur Alfisah Nur Hanisa, Andi NUR, FATMAWATY Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurjannah Nurjannah Permatasari, Artha Rezki Pratiwi, Afryanti Rahmaniah Rahmaniah Ramadani, Kurnia Retno Prayudyaningsih Rezki Ramadani Djamaluddin Rini Anggraeni Rukmana, Rusmadi Rusli, Jumriani Rusny Rusny Sakinah Sakinah Sijid, St Aisyah Sijid, St. Aisyah Sinar Wahyuni Siska Tri Desianti Siti Rabiatul Adawiyah Siti Rabiatul Adawiyah, Siti St Aisyah S St. Aisyah Sijid Sukmawaty, Eka Suryaning Amanda, Sabilla Syahrul Gunawan Tridesianti, Siska Ulfa Nur Alfriani Amir Ulfa Triyani A Latif Ulfa Triyani A Latif, Ulfa Triyani A Wahdaniyah Wahdaniyah Wirawan, Hadi Purnama Yuniar Harviyanti Yusminah Hala Zainuddin, Dhea Nanda Zulkarnain ZURAIDAH ZURAIDAH