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Journal : Emerging Science Journal

IoT-based Lava Flood Early Warning System with Rainfall Intensity Monitoring and Disaster Communication Technology Suwarno, Iswanto; Ma'arif, Alfian; Maharani Raharja, Nia; Nurjanah, Adhianty; Ikhsan, Jazaul; Mutiarin, Dyah
Emerging Science Journal Vol. 4 (2020): Special Issue "IoT, IoV, and Blockchain" (2020-2021)
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-011

Abstract

A lava flood disaster is a volcanic hazard that often occurs when heavy rains are happening at the top of a volcano. This flood carries volcanic material from upstream to downstream of the river, affecting populous areas located quite far from the volcano peak. Therefore, an advanced early warning system of cold lava floods is inarguably vital. This paper aims to present a reliable, remote, Early Warning System (EWS) specifically designed for lava flood detection, along with its disaster communication system. The proposed system consists of two main subsystems: lava flood detection and disaster communication systems. It utilizes a modified automatic rain gauge; a novel configured vibration sensor; Fuzzy Tree Decision algorithm; ESP microcontrollers that support IoT, and disaster communication tools (WhatsApp, SMS, radio communication). According to the experiment results, the prototype of rainfall detection using the tipping bucket rain gauge sensor can measure heavy and moderate rainfall intensities with 81.5% accuracy. Meanwhile, the prototype of earthquake vibration detection using a geophone sensor can remove noise from car vibrations with a Kalman filter and measure vibrations in high and medium intensity with an accuracy of 89.5%. Measurements from sensors are sent to the webserver. The disaster mitigation team uses data from the webserver to evacuate residents using the disaster communication method. The proposed system was successfully implemented in Mount Merapi, Indonesia, coordinated with the local Disaster Deduction Risk (DDR) forum. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-011 Full Text: PDF
Co-Authors Abdul Manaf, Halimah binti Achmad Nurmandi Adhianty Nurjanah Agus Sugiarto Akbar, Paisal Akhmad Kurniawan Albakeri, Norsyaza Husna Alfian Ma’arif Alva Beriansyah Andri Putra Kesmawan Apriliyanti, Kiki Arie Saputra, Herdin Arip Suprianto, Arip Aryanti, Ni Nyoman Sri Astuti, Laras Awang Darumurti, Awang Bambang Irawan Bernadet Sihombing binti Abdul Manaf, Halimah DENI SETIAWAN Divantika, Helmi Satriananda Eko Atmojo, Muhammad Eko Priyo Purnomo Eni Harmayani Fathani, Aqil Teguh Febty, Inggi Miya Firmanto Latief, Firmanto Gowinda, Ida Bagus Gusriza, Fondina Halimah Halimah Herman Rante, Herman Ibrahim, Adil Hassan Ikhwan Rahmatika Latif Irsya Latif, M. Daud Iskandar Iskandar Isolana, Jack B. Janianton Damanik Jasmine, Asyifa Nadia Jazaul Ikhsan Jovita, Hazel D. Jubba, Hasse Kamaludin, Nurul Kharismawati Khabib Mustofa Lestari, Riski Puspita Lianawati, Fitri M. Rafi Made Kutanegara, Pande Maharani Raharja, Nia Maharani, Putri Widiyana Malawani, Ajree Ducol Michel, Diana Misran mito, sarmito Muhamad Fajar Pramono Muhammad Eko Atmojo, Muhammad Eko Muhammad Fikar, Muhammad Muhammad Hakam Ulfi Ikfina, Muhammad Hakam Ulfi Muhammad Khozin Muttaqien, Muhammad Nambassa, Gloria Naz, Samra Nur Fiqhi Utami, Andi Nur Khaerah, Nur Nur, Utami Nurhidayanti, Nadia Tri Nurul Huda Palomares, Perla P. Pangestu, Dita Idfi Prabawa, Windhi Gita Prambudi, Yogi Purwaningsih, Titin Putri Pratiwi, Vindhi Putri, Indah Ameylia Rahmat, Al Fauzi Rahmawati, DE Ramadlan, Benny - Rizal Khadafi, Rizal Rochma Bertiana, Rochma Rofi, Muhammad Naufal Rofi Ruanda, Romi Ruhullah, Mohammad Eisa Saborafek, Luis Armando Sakir Sakir, Sakir Saputra, Herdin Arie Saputri, Rivi Saputro, Muhammad Noor Cahyadi Eko SATAPORN ROENGTAM, SATAPORN SLAMET HARIYANTO, SLAMET Sri Utami Suardi, Wahdania Sukarno, Mohamad Sunyoto Usman Supriyani Supriyani Suranto Suranto Suswanta Suwarno, Iswanto Tamzis Sarwana, Tamzis Titik Sunarti Widyaningsih Tri Kuntoro Priyambodo Ulung Pribadi, Ulung Uswatun Asiah Wahyudi Kumorotomo Wahyuni, Herpita Wening Udasmoro Younus, Muhammad Zamani, Muhammad Bagus Zulkifli, Zarina Zuly Qodir