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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Perspektif : Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Elkawnie Majalah Obat Tradisional Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan Acta Pharmaceutica Indonesia JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Perspektif, Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri Current Research on Biosciences and Biotechnology Nusantara Hasana Journal Archives Pharmacia Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Jurnal Natural Riset Informasi Kesehatan AGRIC Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan (JURABDIKES) Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Kartika : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Greensusmater Agroscript: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
Elfahmi Elfahmi, Elfahmi
School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : Archives Pharmacia

 1 
Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Senyawa Golongan Kapsaisinoid Dengan Metode Ekstraksi Fluida Superkritik Dan Metode Konvensional Dari Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L) Ghozaly, Muchammad Reza; Elfahmi, Elfahmi
Archives Pharmacia Vol 2, No 1 (2020): ARCHIVES PHARMACIA
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Universitas Esa Unggul

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Abstract

ABSTRAKBuah cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens) mengandung berbagai macam senyawa metabolit sekunder diantaranya alkaloid, flavonoid, dan steroid/terpenoid. Salah satu senyawa golongan alkaloid diantaranya kapsaisin, dihidrokapsaisin, nordihidrokapsaisin, homokapsaisin dan homodihidrokapsaisin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi senyawa golongan kapsaisinoid yang ada di dalam plasenta, kulit, biji dan buah cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens). Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi yang dibantu dengan alat ultrasonik dengan menggunakan pelarut n-heksan, etil asetat dan metanol. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kadar dengan menggunakan TLC Scanner, sampel plasenta dalam pelarut etil asetat memiliki kadar senyawa kapsaisin dengan bobot 27,5 mg/gram simplisia. Setelah itu, kristal yang didapat dimurnikan dengan metode pencucian dengan menggunakan pelarut n-heksana. Lalu dilakukan uji kemurnian rentang titik leleh dan KLT dua dimensi. Setelah itu kristal (isolat 1) dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan spektofotometer 1H-NMR dan 13C-NMR. Ekstraksi juga menggunakan alat ekstraksi fluida superkritik (EFS) dengan berbagai variasi suhu dan tekanan. Suhu yang digunakan adalah 40, 60 dan 800C dan tekanan yang digunakan dalam proses ekstraksi adalah 100, 175 dan 250 bar. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kadar dengan menggunakan TLC Scanner, sampel hasil EFS pada suhu 400C dan tekanan 175 bar memiliki kadar kapsaisin tertinggi mencapai 32,52 mg.  Kata kunci: Capsicum frutescens, kapsaisin, cabai rawit, ekstraksi fluida superkritik  ABSTRACTFruit cayenne (Capsicum frutescens L) contains a wide variety of secondary metabolites such as alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid/triterpenoid group, Alkaloid group is a main component of its plants such as capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin, nordihydrokapsaicin, homocapsaicin and homodihydrocapsaicin. This study aim to isolate capsaicinoid compounds from placenta, skin, seeds and the fruits of (Capsicum frutescens L). Extraction was done by maceration method aided by ultrasonic using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol as solvets. Based on the results of measurements of the levels using TLC Scanner, the crystals obtained from the placenta extract recrystallization in ethyl acetate with a weight of 27,5 mg /grams of crude drug. Therefore, the crystal obtained is purified by washing method using n-hexane. Then the purity is tested by the melting point range and two-dimensional TLC. After the crystal (isolate 1) is characterized by using a spectrophotometer 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR.Extraction was also done using a supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) with a variety of temperatures and pressures. Temperatures used were 40, 60 and 800C. While the pressure used in the extraction process was 100, 175 and 250 bar. Based on the results of measurements of the levels using TLC Scanner, the SFE result had higher levels which is 32,52 mg/grams at 400C and 175 bar. Keywords: Capsicum frutescens, capsaicin, cayenne fruit, Supercritic fluid extraction
Co-Authors Adella Shindy Pratiwi Adji Mustiaji Agus Chahyadi Agus Chahyadi Agus Chahyadi Agus Supriadi Aisyah, Siti Zanuba Akbar Dana Akhirul Kahfi Syam Ana Indrayati Andi Rifki Rosandy Andre Ditya Maulana Lubis Andreanus A Soemardji Anggardiredja, Kusnandar Anita K Ari Sr Windyaswari Ari Sri Widyaswari Ari Sri Windyaswari Ari Sri Windyaswari, Ari Sri Ariranur Haniffadli ARTRI Astrid Indalifiany Ayu, Inna Puspa Bashari, Muhammad Hasan Beginer Subhan Budipramana, Krisyanti Choirul Huda Dana, Akbar DEBBIE SOEFIE RETNONINGRUM Desyane, Heipy Ketrin Dondy Arafat Edikresnha, Dhewa FAHRAUK FARAMAYUDA Fahrauk Faramayuda Fahrauk Faramayuda, Fahrauk Fany Mutia Cahyani Fatimah Arofiati Noor Frangky Sangande Ghozaly, Muchammad Reza Hapidin, Dian Ahmad Heipy Ketrin Desyane Jaka Permana Jenny Tri Yuspita Sari Khairunisa Harizqi Nurul Husna Khairunnisa Sy Khairurrijal khairurrijal Komar Ruslan Komar Ruslan Wirasutisna Komar Ruslan Wirasutisna Komar Ruslan Wirasutisna Kusnandar Anggardiredja Laode M.R. Al Muqarrabun Laode M.R. Al Muqarrabun Lusi Putri Dwita Luthfianti, Halida Rahmi Manalu, Meilina Marsinta Maria Immaculata Iwo Maria Immaculata Iwo Maria Immaculata Iwo Marlia Singgih Wibowo MARLIA SINGGIH WIBOWO Marlin Megalestin Raunsai Meilina Marsinta Manalu Melani, Putri Dwi Morawati, Soufni Muamar Abdillah Nabila K Nafisah, Nuraini Nebuchadnezzar Akbar NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dita Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi Novriyandi Hanif Nurinanda Prisky Qomaladewi Nurul Nadiah Binti Abdul Rahman Oktiyas Muzaky Luthfi Pratiwi Ramadhani Feriza Rachmat Mauludin Ramelan, Riska Sigit RENALDI OKTAVIANUS Retno Wahyuningrum Retno Wahyuningrum Ridzka Magfirah Rika Amran Rika Hartati Riska Sigit Ramelan Rissyelly Rissyelly Rozida Khalid Sahidin Sahidin Salsabila, Syefira Sani, Lalu M. Iqbal Santoso, Winny Sartika Yuniarti Sawitri, Asti Shinta Maulida Rosandhy Sigid Pamungkas Wicaksono Silvy Julian Soemardji AA Sony Suhandono SONY SUHANDONO Sony Suhandono Soraya Riyanti Soraya Riyanti Sufyan Zainul Arifin Sukrasno Sukrasno Sukrasno Sukrasno Sukrasno Sukrasno Sukrasno Sukrasno Sukrasno Sulistiarini, Riski Sultan Salahudin Jamal Sumirtapura, Yeyet Cahyati Syafrizayanti, Syafrizayanti Syaikhul Aziz Tan MI Tati Kristanti TATI KRISTIANTI Tina Rostinawati Totik Sri Mariani Totik Sri Mariani Totik Sri Mariani Totik Sri Mariani Waresindo, William Xaveriano Weni Widy Astuti Winny Santoso Wirasutisna, Komar Ruslan Wirasutisna, Komar Ruslan Wiwin Herdwiani Yasa, Yanti Fitri Yeni Karlina Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva Yolazenia Yolazenia Yosie Andriani Yuspita Sari, Jenny Tri Zaini Alfahmi