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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Perspektif : Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Elkawnie Majalah Obat Tradisional Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan Acta Pharmaceutica Indonesia JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Perspektif, Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri Current Research on Biosciences and Biotechnology Nusantara Hasana Journal Archives Pharmacia Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Jurnal Natural Riset Informasi Kesehatan AGRIC Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan (JURABDIKES) Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Kartika : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Greensusmater Agroscript: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
Elfahmi Elfahmi, Elfahmi
School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

 1 
Comparison of Polyphenol Levels of Callus and Wild Type of Cat's Whiskers Plant ( Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.) Purple Varieties Fahrauk Faramayuda; Soraya Riyanti; Ari Sri Widyaswari; Zaini Alfahmi; Sultan Salahudin Jamal; Totik Sri Mariani; Elfahmi Elfahmi; Sukrasno Sukrasno
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.608 KB) | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v6i2.51

Abstract

The cat's whiskers plant ( Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq) that grows in Indonesia has white flowers, purple flowers, and white flowers with purple patterns. The quality of the secondary metabolite content of each cat's whiskers plant is different because it depends on environmental influences such as rainfall or soil mineral content. Plant tissue culture methods such as callus culture or cell culture are used to overcome these obstacles because these methods do not depend on the environment and can produce secondary metabolites such as those produced by the original plant. Cat's whiskers contain the main secondary metabolite compounds: rosmarinic acid, eupatorin, and sinensetin. Rosmarinic acid belongs to the phenolic group, while sinensetin and eupatorin are flavonoids. This study aimed to determine the total levels of polyphenols and flavonoids in purple cat whiskers and determine the ratio of secondary metabolites of cat whiskers callus with wild-type plants—determination of polyphenol content using Folin Ciocalteau reagent. Determining flavonoid levels is based on colorimetry using AlCl 3 reagent, specific for flavone and flavonol compounds. The levels of polyphenols contained in the ethanolic extract of callus and cat whiskers of the purple variety were 16.056 ± 0.204 mgQE/g and 30.780 ± 0.425 mgQE/g, while the polyphenol content of the callus ethyl acetate extract and the purple variety of cat whiskers leaves was 15,489 ± 0.425 mgQE/g and 13,262 ± 0.044 mgQE/g. The levels of flavonoids contained in the ethanol extract of the cat whiskers leaf were 1.39±0.03 mgQE/g and callus 0.16±0.02 mgQE/g in the ethyl acetate extract of the leaves of the cat whiskers 2.16±0.012 mgQE/g and callus 2.24±0.010 mgQE/g. The polyphenols and flavonoids in the callus ethyl acetate extract were more significant than the ethyl acetate extract of the purple variety ( wild type ) cat whiskers leaf.
Co-Authors Adella Shindy Pratiwi Adji Mustiaji Agus Chahyadi Agus Chahyadi Agus Chahyadi Agus Supriadi Aisyah, Siti Zanuba Akbar Dana Akhirul Kahfi Syam Ana Indrayati Andi Rifki Rosandy Andre Ditya Maulana Lubis Andreanus A Soemardji Anggardiredja, Kusnandar Anita K Ari Sr Windyaswari Ari Sri Widyaswari Ari Sri Windyaswari Ari Sri Windyaswari, Ari Sri Ariranur Haniffadli ARTRI Astrid Indalifiany Ayu, Inna Puspa Bashari, Muhammad Hasan Beginer Subhan Budipramana, Krisyanti Choirul Huda Dana, Akbar DEBBIE SOEFIE RETNONINGRUM Desyane, Heipy Ketrin Dondy Arafat Edikresnha, Dhewa Fahrauk Faramayuda FAHRAUK FARAMAYUDA Fahrauk Faramayuda, Fahrauk Fany Mutia Cahyani Fatimah Arofiati Noor Frangky Sangande Ghozaly, Muchammad Reza Hapidin, Dian Ahmad Heipy Ketrin Desyane Jaka Permana Jenny Tri Yuspita Sari Khairunisa Harizqi Nurul Husna Khairunnisa Sy Khairurrijal khairurrijal Komar Ruslan Komar Ruslan Wirasutisna Komar Ruslan Wirasutisna Komar Ruslan Wirasutisna Kusnandar Anggardiredja Laode M.R. Al Muqarrabun Laode M.R. Al Muqarrabun Lusi Putri Dwita Luthfianti, Halida Rahmi Manalu, Meilina Marsinta Maria Immaculata Iwo Maria Immaculata Iwo Maria Immaculata Iwo Marlia Singgih Wibowo MARLIA SINGGIH WIBOWO Marlin Megalestin Raunsai Meilina Marsinta Manalu Melani, Putri Dwi Morawati, Soufni Muamar Abdillah Nabila K Nafisah, Nuraini Nebuchadnezzar Akbar NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ni Kadek Dita Cahyani, Ni Kadek Dita Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi Novriyandi Hanif Nurinanda Prisky Qomaladewi Nurul Nadiah Binti Abdul Rahman Oktiyas Muzaky Luthfi Pratiwi Ramadhani Feriza Rachmat Mauludin Ramelan, Riska Sigit RENALDI OKTAVIANUS Retno Wahyuningrum Retno Wahyuningrum Ridzka Magfirah Rika Amran Rika Hartati Riska Sigit Ramelan Rissyelly Rissyelly Rozida Khalid Sahidin Sahidin Salsabila, Syefira Sani, Lalu M. Iqbal Santoso, Winny Sartika Yuniarti Sawitri, Asti Shinta Maulida Rosandhy Sigid Pamungkas Wicaksono Silvy Julian Soemardji AA Sony Suhandono SONY SUHANDONO Sony Suhandono Soraya Riyanti Soraya Riyanti Sufyan Zainul Arifin Sukrasno Sukrasno Sukrasno Sukrasno Sukrasno Sukrasno Sukrasno Sukrasno Sukrasno Sulistiarini, Riski Sultan Salahudin Jamal Sumirtapura, Yeyet Cahyati Syafrizayanti, Syafrizayanti Syaikhul Aziz Tan MI Tati Kristanti TATI KRISTIANTI Tina Rostinawati Totik Sri Mariani Totik Sri Mariani Totik Sri Mariani Totik Sri Mariani Waresindo, William Xaveriano Weni Widy Astuti Winny Santoso Wirasutisna, Komar Ruslan Wirasutisna, Komar Ruslan Wiwin Herdwiani Yasa, Yanti Fitri Yeni Karlina Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva Yolazenia Yolazenia Yosie Andriani Yuspita Sari, Jenny Tri Zaini Alfahmi