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Poverty Alleviation in the Quran: A Study of Al Adaby Al Ijtima'i Muttakhida, Istna Aliya; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4649

Abstract

Poverty that has existed since man was created is one of the major problems for humans, not only has an impact on social and economic problems but more especially can have an impact on religious beliefs, even to the point of mortgaging faith with a world treasure. Although poverty can be said to be the destiny of the creator, but as an intelligent creature, especially as a Muslim, of course, in addition to having to be able to accept that fate, it must also be accompanied by maximum efforts to get out of the poverty zone. The topic of poverty here is poor in property and of course this problem has a solution. This research is described in the style of adaby ijtima'i, which is to elaborate the verses of the Quran in accordance with the problem that is currently plaguing society, namely poverty . This study will explain ways of poverty alleviation based on factors and in accordance with the content of the holy verses of the Quran which are expected to be a foothold out of the poverty zone.
Investigating Online Quran Interpretation: Methods and Sources on Muslimah.or.id and its Contribution to Online Islamic Discourse Rahmawati, Dewi; Abouzeid, Mohamed Sharei; Nirwana AN, Andri; Hidayat, Syamsul; Rhain, Ainur
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v4i1.7322

Abstract

Technological advancements are increasingly shaping daily life. This includes the dissemination of information, with Muslims utilizing technology for Islamic da'wah, particularly Qur'anic interpretation (Tafsīr). While traditionally accessed through physical prints, Tafsīr is now readily available on websites. This study analyzes the sources, methods, and patterns of interpretation employed by http://muslimah.or.id. Employing a qualitative research method with a descriptive-qualitative approach, the study reveals several key features of the website's Tafsīr approach. Interpretations focus on individual letters, specific themes, and contemporary Muslim women's issues. Authors cite reference sources, and interpretations are diverse, reflecting at least four distinct methods. The website incorporates both traditional (bi al-Maʼthūr) and rational (bi al-Ra'y) methods, drawing from classical Tafsīr works like Jalalain, at-Ṭabarī, and Ibn Kathīr. Notably, the website utilizes thematic (Mawḍūʻī) and comparative (Muqāran) approaches. The website prioritizes socio-literary (Adabī ijtimāʻī) aspects, focusing on linguistic, literary, and socio-cultural contexts. However, the inconsistent nature of interpretations due to the website's multiple contributors presents a potential challenge.
Public Reception of Qur'an Calligraphy at the Iska Mayang Grand Mosque in Sukoharjo Siyamto, Muhammad Rasyid Ridlo; Rhain, Ainur; Ilham, Muhammad; Wakit, Saipul
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v4i1.7866

Abstract

The holy book of the Quran has an informative and performative function. The informative function refers to the purpose of conveying the message or information of the Qur'an text itself. While the performative function refers to how the Qur'an can create emotional, spiritual, and aesthetic impacts that go beyond simply reading texts. Qur'an calligraphy includes two functions at once, namely when people use calligraphy as a means of conveying revelation and expression of Islamic art, for example Qur'an calligraphy which decorates many mosques around the community. The Iska Grand Mosque in Sukoharjo is known as one of the mosques decorated with Qur'an calligraphy, beautifying every corner of the building. This situation provides an opportunity for the community around the mosque to explore the meaning implied in the art of Qur'an calligraphy. This study centers on how the community responds to and accepts the existence of Qur'an calligraphy in the mosque. The purpose of this investigation is to find out the responses or views of readers and calligraphy connoisseurs at the Iska Mayang Sukoharjo Grand Mosque. This study adopts a qualitative method through a descriptive approach to reveal data in depth (Living Qur'an) which is supported by various literature sources. The findings of this study reveal that calligraphy contributes to linking the interpretation of the content of Qur'anic verses with aesthetic elements, as well as providing an overview of how people judge and enjoy the art of calligraphy at the Iska Grand Mosque. The calligraphy written is a type of khat tsulus in the form of verse writing from Surah Al-Baqarah verse 255, verses 43-44, and Al-Mu'minun verses 1-4.
Mapping Quranic Exegesis Research: Trends, Contributions, And Future Directions Nirwana AN, Andri; Dahliana, Yeti; Rhain, Ainur; Nugroho, Kharis; Nurrahim, Ahmad; Azizah, Alfiyatul; Daud, Zainora
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1250

Abstract

This study explores the development and trends in Quranic exegesis research based on publications indexed in the Scopus database between 1994 and 2023. The research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the patterns, themes, and contributions in this field while highlighting areas for future scholarly exploration. Utilizing advanced data analysis tools, including Ms. Excel, R/R-Studio, and VOSviewer, the study examines key aspects such as publication growth, institutional contributions, author productivity, and thematic focus. The findings reveal significant growth in Quranic exegesis research since 2009, with the highest number of publications recorded in 2022. Malaysia emerges as the leading contributor, with Universiti Malaya identified as the most active institution. The results also indicate a shift in thematic focus, integrating modern topics such as religious moderation, social media, and discourse analysis alongside traditional areas like Quranic interpretation and linguistics. Despite these advancements, the study identifies a limited level of international collaboration, with fewer than 6% of publications involving cross-national authorship. This highlights the need for more significant global partnerships to enrich perspectives and foster innovation in Quranic studies. The insights provided by this study offer a valuable reference for researchers and institutions, paving the way for future advancements in Quranic exegesis research.
Kesalehan Ekologis Dalam Perpektif Qur’an Dan Pengamalannya Pada Institusi Pendidikan Islam sutiyan, Dolly Riri Ramdhanu Jamel; Nugroho, Kharis; Suharjianto, Suharjianto; Rhain, Ainur
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia : Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Jurnal pendidikan Indonesia: Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpi.v5i1.1234

Abstract

The Environmental crisis is an issue that is of global concern. Environmental damage due to activities and failures in environmental management is getting worse daily. Starting from mistakes in waste management that cause waste to pile up in rivers causing flooding that harms material and even loss of life. Coupled with mining and industrial activities that cause massive environmental damage and a prolonged climate crisis. The existence of humans who instead of being caliphs on earth are a threat to the environment. Therefore, a character of ecological piety is needed that builds a sense of love and care for Muslims towards the environment based on faith. This study aims to explain the Concept of Ecological Piety as seen through the perspective of Qur'anic interpretation and the method of implementing this character in Islamic educational institutions. This study uses a qualitative approach and literature study by collecting books of interpretation from leading scholars, relevant books, and journals. Ecological piety is important as an Islamic character that thinks about and pays attention to the environment based on faith in Allah SWT. Someone who has a character of ecological piety is able to understand and comprehend the principles of faith as follows: 1) Nature is a home where human life takes place. 2) Humans are caliphs on earth who will be inherited by nature. 3) Nature is also a fellow living creature created by God. 4) Utilize nature as well as possible and responsibly. 5) Nature is a sign of God's greatness and a means of strengthening faith. 6) Prohibition on destroying nature. 7) Allah will punish humans who destroy nature. The instillation of ecological piety character at the Mahmud Marzuki Islamic Boarding School is by implementing the Eco-pesantren concept and providing facilities and infrastructure that support the formation of ecological piety character of students.ABSTRAKKrisis lingkungan merupakan isu yang menjadi perhatian dunia. Kerusakan lingkungan dampak aktifitas dan kegagalan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan semakin hari semakin menjadi-jadi. Dari mulai kesalahan dalam pengelolaan sampah yang mengakibatkan sampah menumpuk di sungai penyebab banjir yang merugikan materi hingga kehilangan nyawa. Ditambah lagi dengan aktifitas pertambangan dan industri yang mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan secara massif dan krisis iklim berkepanjangan. Keberadaan manusia yang alih-alih menjadi khalifah dimuka bumi malah menjadi ancaman bagi lingkungan. Maka diperlukan karakter kesalehan ekologis yang membangun rasa cinta dan peduli umat islam terhadap lingkungan berlandaskan keimanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Konsep Kesalehan Ekologis yang dilihat melalui perspektif tafsir Qur’an serta metode penerapan karakter tersebut di institusi Pendidikan islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan kitab-kitab tafsir pada ulama terkemuka, buku dan jurnal yang relevan. Kesalehan ekologis menjadi penting sebagai karakter islami yang memikirkan dan memperhatikan lingkungan dengan basis keimanan pada Allah SWT. Seseorang yang memiliki karakter kesalehan ekologis yaitu dapat memahami dan mengerti prinsip-prinsip keimanan sebagai berikut: 1) Alam adalah rumah tempat berlangsungnya hidup manusia. 2) Manusia adalah khalifah dibumi yang akan diwarisi alam. 3) Alam juga merupakan sesama makhluk hidup ciptaan tuhan. 4) Memanfaatkan alam sebaik mungkin dan bertanggung jawab. 5) Alam merupakan tanda kebesaran tuhan dan sarana mempertebal keimanan. 6) Larangan merusak alam. 7) Allah akan memberikan hukuman kepada manusia perusak alam. Penanaman karakter kesalehan ekologis di Pondok Pesantren Mahmud Marzuki yaitu dengan menerapkan konsep Eco-pesantren dan menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang pembentukan karakter kesalehan ekologis santri.
Gender Equality Perspective in Surah An-Nisa': 34 (A Comparative Study of Tafsir At-Thabari and Tafsir Al-Azhar) Iqbal, Roihan Muhammad; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5312

Abstract

Religion is often marked by gender inequality. Gender equality has always been controversial, especially in explaining, interpreting, and determining the law between women and men. At-Thabari and Buya Hamka have similarities and differences in interpreting Surah an-Nisa': 34. This study aims to determine the interpretation of Surah an-Nisa': 34 according to classical and contemporary interpreters At-Thabari and Buya Hamka to find similarities and differences in the interpretations of At-Thabari and Buya Hamka, and to determine the relevance of gender equality in the perspective of Surah an-Nisa': 34. This type of research uses library research. Then, the data was analyzed using a comparative descriptive method, carried out using analysis techniques and comparisons, and the validity of the data was checked to obtain research results following the objectives. The results of this study indicate that At-Thabari and Buya Hamka's thoughts on gender equality have similarities in interpreting Surah an-Nisa': 34 regarding the authority of men over women, and there are differences in thinking based on Surah An-Nisa: 34 regarding the interpretation view. Differences in time, conditions, situations, and civilizations that influence it. Based on this study, it can also be concluded that the surah an-Nisa': 34 emphasizes that Islam, on several occasions, elevates the position of men over women. Gender equality is part of Islamic values that apply universally.
Qur’anic Parenting: A Comparative Study of the Interpretation of Surah Luqman Verses 12-19 in Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Fathu al-Qadir Permatasari, Indah Gilang; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5320

Abstract

Having a child is a gift that a duty of trust must accompany. Many Muslim families do not understand the concept of Islamic education following the Qur'an and Sunnah, so they are unable to educate children into a rabbani generation that is firm in ethics and morality. The purpose of this study is to find out the value of parents' education towards children by referring to the interpretation of Luqman's letter verses 12-19 by making a comparison between Ibn Katsir's tafsir and Fathu al-Qadir's Tafsir of Imam Asy-Syaukani. The methods used in this study are library research and comparative studies to explore the differences and similarities of interpretation of the two. Analysis is done on key aspects such as interpretation methods, historical context, and religious values considered important in understanding the verses. The source directly references the mother books of Ibn Katsir and Fathu al-Qadir and other references from articles and scientific journals related to the speech. The study results indicate that Ibn Katsir emphasized traditional aspects and religious values in the upbringing of children, while the Assy-Syaukani priest tended to incorporate social and humanitarian contexts in his understanding. This comparison provides an in-depth insight into the diversity of Islamic perspectives on parents' responsibilities in educating children and their implications for modern educational practices.
Reconstruction Concept of Deliberation to Build Religious Moderation among Muslims Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5321

Abstract

The Qur'an came with the concept of moderation in the form of deliberation. The concept of moderation needs to be taught because today's society quickly blames, degrades, acts harshly, and even kills different groups. The purpose of this study is to build religious moderation among Muslims. The research used to parse the problem is library research, focusing on verse 159 of Surat Ali Imran as the construction of the concept of deliberation. This letter carries the message of religious moderation among Muslims with gentle teachings, open-minded, not degrading groups, madhab, or other Islamic organizations. (Faddun). It is not easy to solidify. (gholid al-qolbi), respecting the opinions of others (Fa'fu anhum), Deliberation to create moderation, and Accepting Dissent wisely (al-azmu). Deliberation must be formed into concepts and formulations to build moderation among Muslims. Researc's contribution is to build a more open mindset of Muslims, respect differences of opinion, not easily blame and anarchists’ different groups.
The Adab (Manners) of Tawadhu' in Social Interaction from the Perspective of Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Analysis of Surah Luqman Verses 18-19) Maqfiroh, Hanifah Aulia Amalia; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.2667

Abstract

This study focuses on the concept of Adab Tawadhu' in social interaction from the perspective of Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, especially in the context of Surah Luqman verses 18-19. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with the main data in the form of Tafsir Ibnu Katsir and Surah Luqman verses 18-19. The analysis was carried out through literature study and content analysis. This study aims to understand more deeply how adab tawadhu can be applied in social interaction and how it can positively impact building harmonious and mutually respectful relationships in society. From this study, it can be concluded that the adab tawadhu' has an important role in social interaction. From the perspective of Tafsir Ibn Kathir, the adab tawadhu is not only about being humble but also about how someone treats others with respect and justice. Implementing the adab tawadhu' in social interaction can help build harmonious and respectful social relationships. Therefore, we must understand and apply the adab tawadhu' in everyday life.
Comparative Study of Al-Azhar & Al-Mishbah's Interpretation of the Qur'an, Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 153 Regarding the Concept of Patience Karlina, Yulis; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5160

Abstract

This research entitled: "Comparative Study of Al-Azhar and Al-Mishbah Interpretations in the Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 153 Regarding the Concept of Patience" raises a comparative study of the interpretation of Prof. Dr. Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (Buya HAMKA) in the Tafsir Al-Azhar and Prof. Dr. M. Quraish Shihab, MA in the Tafsir Al-Mishbah. The selection of this topic is due to the inaccurate understanding of the Indonesian Muslim community regarding the need for patience. Researchers often find that the meaning of patience is equated with "enduring poverty and misfortune" or being 'forced' to accept misfortune. In this context, patience falls into the "passive" or "forced" realm. Examining several verses about patience, including the command of Allah SWT to ask for help with patience and prayer (QS Al-Baqarah: 153), the researcher believes this verse and other verses of patience should be understood as "active and productive patience." This article shows that patience is a very important moral or behavior for every Muslim to maintain their honor, dignity, and status as superior Muslims. Every Muslim must be patient in receiving blessings or trials in open or narrow, easy or challenging circumstances. Prof. Hamka and Prof. M. Quraish Shihab see the essence of patience as a person's ability to control emotions to control themselves in good or harmful situations. According to Buya Hamka, patience is a noble and enlightened attitude of the soul, which is achieved through self-control, steadfastness, and persistence in all trials and gratitude to God and holding fast to piety, while according to M. Quraish Shihab, patience is restraining oneself from the tumult of the heart to achieve something good through the holiness of God.