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KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DI TANA TORAJA Welfare Bidadari Sirenden; Andi Tira; Abdurrifai Abdurrifai
Clavia Vol. 24 No. 2 (2026): Clavia : Journal of Law, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v24i2.10007

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum dalam peralihan hak atas tanah yang disertai penerbitan sertipikat tanpa hak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris. Teknik pengumpul data melalui wawancara dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilik hak atas tanah pada awalnya ditawari oleh pihak lain untuk dibantu dalam proses pendaftaran hak atas tanahnya, namun sertipikat yang terbit bukan atas nama pemilik tanah tersebut melainkan sertipikat yang diterbitkan atas nama pihak lain dan anak-anaknya. Sertipikat tersebut menjadi terpecah-pecah atas beberapa nama. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap data penelitian, peralihan hak tersebut terbukti tidak sah karena tidak didasarkan pada persetujuan pemilik hak yang sah, sehingga perbuatan tersebut merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dalam kepemilikan tanah. This study aims to analyze legal certainty in the transfer of land rights accompanied by the issuance of certificates without rights. This study uses a qualitative method with an empirical normative approach. Data collection techniques through interviews and descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the land rights owner was initially offered by another party to assist in the process of registering his land rights, but the certificate issued was not in the name of the land owner but rather a certificate issued in the name of another party and his children. The certificate was fragmented into several names. Based on the results of the analysis of the research data, the transfer of rights was proven to be invalid because it was not based on the consent of the legitimate rights owner, so that this act was an unlawful act that created legal uncertainty in land ownership.
LEGAL STRATEGY FOR EMPOWERING CUSTOMARY INSTITUTIONS THROUGH CUSTOMARY LAND REGISTRATION Tira, Andi; Zulkifli; Juliati; Malie, Adi Muliawansyah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5825

Abstract

Customary institutions have an important position for indigenous peoples both as cultural symbols and as a means of controlling the lives of indigenous peoples so it is important to be legally protected. Customary institutions need legal certainty through normative recognition from the government. The purpose of this research is first, to analyze the existence of indigenous peoples through three indicators: (1) there is a customary law community (2) there is an area or customary land (3) there is a customary legal order. Second, to analyze the registration of customary land rights as a legal strategy to empower customary institutions. The type of research used is qualitative with a normative-empirical approach. The normative approach uses the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 14 of 2024 concerning the Implementation of Land Administration and Registration of Customary Land Rights of Customary Law Communities. While the empirical approach is through a survey of the existence of indigenous peoples. There are two types of data used, namely primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data obtained through the review of laws and regulations, journals and legal literature. The results showed that first, the existence of Patongloan customary law communities fulfills the indicators: (1) There is a group of people who have an attachment to hereditary traditions adhered to as guidelines for daily life including in dispute resolution, (2). There is a customary area occupied by the community to fulfill the needs of life together, called customary land. (3), There is a customary legal order inherited by the Patongloan community. Second, the strategic step to empower Patongloan customary institutions is through the registration of customary land rights at the Enrekang Regency Land Office. This study recommends that Patongloan customary institutions register their customary land in the form of management rights and/or as joint property rights.
Co-Authors Abd Haris Hamid Abdul Karim Abdurrifai Abdurrifai Abdurrifai, Abdurrifai Ade Putra F Sumbara Adinda, Andi Agus, Sri Wahyuni Almusawir, Almusawir Almusawwir Almusawwir Alvionita Winda Aswari ANDI WIJAYA Anggriani, Andi Anti Nari Ardhina Wijayanti Baso Madion Baso Madiong Basri Oner Bryan Valdy Peace Budi Mangawi Desy Destiyani Mangirik Eko Eko Emilia Astin Fachry Abda El Rahman Farid, Firman Firman Aswari Fredy Fredy Hamid, Abd. Haris Hasyim, Harianti Hengki Prima Hodding Herniwati Herniwati Idris, A Muhammad Arham Ilyas, Andi Muhammad Irsal Imam Imam Imam S Mansyur Inayah Artawidyati Salam Jamil, Ahmat Juliati Juliati Juliati Juliati, Juliati Kamsilaniah Kamsilaniah Kamsilaniah Komang Putri Yani Kusuma, Andi Irna Purnama Lavender, Yohalika Leemann, Bryan Lembang, Andrio Rante Lutfiah Anugrah M. Akbar M. Jafar, Juliati Makkawaru, Zulkisli Malie, Adi Muliawansyah Mangadil Masmur Samperura Mappasessu Mappasessu MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Muh Andhika Rizal Usman Balo Muh. Hasbi A. Muh. Reza Arisman Muhammad Akmal Jaya Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Taufiq Musdalipa Musdalipa Nadifa Nadifa Ningsi, Nurna Nurbaity, A. Nurliana Jufri Nurul Aulia Ramadhani Mappatunru Pattenreng, A.M. Arfah Pattenreng, Andi Arfah Prasetyo Adrian, Dwipantara Agung Pratiwi Handayani Daswar Purnama, Anang Sigit Qinayah Dewita Raden Detty Septiani Aisyah Rahim, Jimmayer Rahman, Alfia Ratu Rahmasari, Ananda Rosmania Rosmania Rudy, Irnawaty Ruslan Mustari Ruslan Renggong Ru’ya Syadiqah S. Mansyur, Imam Saputra, Herfian Ridho siti zubaedah Sofian, Agus Srini Naftalia Sudarso, Priyo Sulfahmi, Wawan Sumitro, Arnol Syahrul Gunawan Syamsur, Syamsur Tenriawati, Andi Besse Triyono, Lailesya Veronica grisshanta Erga Virajati, Zefanya Viyata Welfare Bidadari Sirenden Yulia A. Hasan Zainal Abidin Zulkifli Zulkifli Makkawaru Zulkifli Zulkifli