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All Journal BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL (BMJ) Medicina E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Journal of Anesthesiology and Clinical Research Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Majalah Anestesia & Critical Care (MACC) Journal of Global Pharma Technology Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi Journal of Medicine and Health Jurnal Anestesi dan Terapi Intensif Udayana Jurnal Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif
Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi
Departemen Anestesiologi Dan Terapi Intensif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana – RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Anesthesia on Pediatric Laproscopy Wiryana, Made; Sinardja, I Ketut; Kurniyanta, Putu; GdeAgung Senapathi, Tjokorda; Gede Widnyana, I Made; Utara Hartawan, I Gusti Agung Gede; Parami, Pontisomaya; Darma Junaedi, I Made; Putra Pradhana, Adinda
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v1i1.1

Abstract

Laparoscopic surgery has several advantages compared to a regular surgical procedures. This technique can reduce the stress of surgery, reduce the need for postoperative analgesia, decreased respiratory and wound complications, lowering long hospitalization, including in the intensive therapy, and the patient can go back to eat quickly. The magnitude of changes in vital signs that occur will be influenced by the patients age, cardiovascular function, and anesthetic agents are used. Physiological changes in pediatric laparoscopic surgery were similar to adults. Children have a higher vagal tone and sometimes a stimulus to the peritoneum by insufflation gas or penetration laparoscopic and trocar can lead to bradycardia and asystole. Intra-abdominal pressure is an important determinant for maintaining cardiovascular stability during laparoscopy. Adequate relaxation needed during the duration of the surgery.
LOW DOSE SPINAL ANESTHESIA FOR CESAREAN SECTION IN GRAVIDA WITH RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung; Budiarta, I Gede; Astuti, Mira Kusuma
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v2i2.17

Abstract

Cardiac disease in pregnancy remains an important etiology of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.1 Mitral stenosis is the most commonly acquired valve lesion encountered in pregnant women and is almost invariably caused by Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD).1 Pregnancy and peripartum period represent a physiologic burden that may worsen symptoms in even moderate degrees of cardiac disease.1 Consequently, many women are first diagnosed with cardiac disease during pregnancy.1 In this case report, we describe peripartum management of a 38 years old woman with Congestive Heart Failure functional class II, severe Mitral Stenosis, moderate Mitral Regurgitation, moderate Tricuspid Regurgitation because of Rheumatic Heart Disease. She successfully underwent cesarean section in low dose spinal anesthesia using 7 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine intrathecally. This report highlights that low dose spinal anesthesia remains a good option in anesthesia management for cesarean section in gravida with rheumatic heart disease, especially with severe mitral stenosis. 
Addiction in Anesthesiology : Sometimes Sh*t Happens Widnyana, I Made Gede; Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung; Lolobali, Marilaeta Cindryani
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v2i1.59

Abstract

Anesthesiology demands a vigilant and controlled cautious person with a good tempered manner and professional character. Those virtues and values were built through thousands of trials, errors, failures, chances and breakdowns. When some individuals could resist and thrive, others may fall and surrender. Anesthesiologists are responsible of patients beneficiary with the utmost point should be considered in patient physical safety and survival. The aim to become a good anesthesiologist who keeps the safety and patient wellbeing sometimes had taken its toll by sacrificing the wellbeing of the anesthesiologists themselves.
Perioperative management of patient with hemophilia a underwent orthopedic surgery Senapathi, Tjokorda GA; Gede Widnyana, I Made; Mahaalit Aribawa, I Gusti Ngurah; Ryalino, Christopher
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v1i2.10

Abstract

Hemophilia presents challenging consideration for anesthesiologists. In non emergency cases it is essential that factor VIII is raised to its optimal activity prior to surgery. Intra operative bleeding is a fatal complication in hemophilia. Certain measurements must be taken under considerations to manage this case for anesthesia. Peripheral lines should be secured with utmost care. Intramuscular injections and arterial punctures must be avoided. Intubation and airway positioning should be done gently in deep plane anesthesia. Small vessels hemostatis must be taken care of by the surgeon. A multidisciplinary team has to be involved when patients with hemophilia are planned for surgery. The knowledge related to replacement therapy should be mastered not only by hematologist, but also by the whole team involved in patient management.
Central Venous Pressure Correlates with Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility Index in Patient Treated in Intensive Care Unit Wiryana, Made; Sinardja, I Ketut; Aryabiantara, I Wayan; GdeAgung Senapathi, Tjokorda; Gede Widnyana, I Made; Mahaalit Aribawa, I Gusti Ngurah; Gede Utara Hartawan, I Gusti Agung; Parami, Pontisomaya; Perangin Angin, Emkel
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v1i1.2

Abstract

Background: Intravascular volume status is an important parameter in monitoring the patients treated at intensive care unit (ICU), so accuracy and strict monitoring of fluid volume is one factor that influence patient’s health status. Amongst others, two ways to monitor body fluid volume status is central venous pressure (CVP) and collapsibility index of inferior vena cava (IVC) diameter. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between CVP with the IVC collapsibility index in patients treated in ICU Sanglah Hospital in Denpasar. Method: Seventy patients treated at Sanglah Hospital ICU with already inserted CVC for appropriate indication, were measured for CVP, then followed by examination the diameter of IVC with ultrasound to measure the maximum and minimum collapsibility index. Spearman’s correlation coefficients was used to assess the correlation between CVP and collapsibility index of the IVC. Results: In 70 patients, we found a very strong negative correlation between CVP and IVC’s collapsibility index (Spearmans rho = -0.854; p <0.001). Conclusion: This study found that there is a very strong negative correlation between CVP and collapsibility index of IVC. This finding indicates that the collapsibility index of the IVC may substitute CVP in determining the status of the intravascular volume.
EGDT MODIFICATIONS USING IVC DIAMETER AND IVC COLLAPSIBILITY INDEX TO PROVIDE INTRAVASCULAR ADEQUACY FOR SEPSIS MANAGEMENT IN REMOTE AREA Irawan, Andi; Pradhana, Adinda Putra; Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v2i1.49

Abstract

Early Goal Directed Therapy (EGDT) protocols can still be considered to provide clear guidelines for bedside clinicians to treat sepsis. The use of EGDT protocol requires Central Venous Catheter (CVC) installation to calculate Central Venous Pressure (CVP). In the field, especially in the remote area, the installation of CVC often cannot be done because of the unavailability of tools or other reasons. Wiryana, et al. found that there was a strong negative correlation between CVP and collapsibility index of Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) and that IVC Collapsibility Index (IVC CI) could replace CVP(1), so it could be used to replace the role of CVP on modified EGDT protocol. Five patients were measured IVC diameter and IVC CI after initial fluid therapy and had an expiratory IVC diameter and a collapsibility index belonging to the CVP group of 11-15cmH2O according to Katja, et al(2).
The effectiveness of Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) morphine-ketamine compared to Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) morphine to reduce total dose of morphine and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in postoperative laparotomy surgery Mahaalit Aribawa, I Gusti Ngurah; Agung Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde; Wiryana, Made; Sinardja, I Ketut; Budiarta, I Gede; Gede Widnyana, I Made; Aryabiantara, I Wayan; Parami, Pontisomaya; Nyoman Kurniasari, Pande; Putra Pradhana, Adinda
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v1i2.11

Abstract

Background: Laparotomy may cause moderate to severe after surgery pain, thus adequate pain management is needed. The addition of ketamine in patient controlled analgesia (PCA) morphine after surgery can be the option. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PCA morphine-ketamine compared to PCA morphine in patient postoperative laparotomy surgery to reduce total dose of morphine requirement and pain intensity evaluated with visual analog scale (VAS). Methods: This study was a double-blind RCT in 58 patients of ASA I and II, age 18-64 years, underwent an elective laparotomy at Sanglah General Hospital. Patients were divided into 2 groups. Group A, got addition of ketamine (1mg/ml) in PCA morphine (1mg/ml) and patients in group B received morphine (1mg/ml) by PCA. Prior to surgical incision both group were given a bolus ketamine 0,15mg/ kg and ketorolac 0,5mg/kg. The total dose of morphine and VAS were measured at 6, 12, and 24 hours postoperatively. Result: Total dose of morphine in the first 24 hours postoperatively at morphine-ketamine group (5,1±0,8mg) is lower than morphine only group (6,5±0,9mg) p<0,001. VAS (resting) 6 and 12 hour postoperative in morphine-ketamine group (13,4±4,8 mm) and (10,7±2,6 mm) are lower than morphine (17,9±4,1mm) p≤0,05 and (12,8±5,3mm) p≤0,05. VAS (moving) 6, 12, and 24 hour postoperative morphineketamine group (24,8±5,1mm), (18±5,6mm) and (9±5,6mm) are lower than morphine (28,7±5,2mm) p≤0,05, (23,1±6,0mm) p≤0,05, and (12,8±5,3mm) p≤0,05. Conclusions: Addition of ketamine in PCA morphine for postoperative laparotomy surgery reduces total morphine requirements in 24 hours compared to PCA morphine alone.
Effectiveness of Infusion Warmer Use to Prevent the Occurrence of Hypothermia and Shivering After General Anesthesia Action in General Hospital Center Sanglah Denpasar Wiryana, Made; Sinardja, I Ketut; Budiarta, I Gede; Agung Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde; Widnyana, Made; Aryabiantara, I Wayan; Utara Hartawan, I Gusti Agung Gede; Parami, Pontisomaya; Kusuma Wijaya, Andi; Putra Pradhana, Adinda
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v1i1.3

Abstract

Introduction: Shivering and hypothermia after general anesthesia is a common complication in the recovery room. Heating methods and drugs  widely used, but not yet effective. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using the infusion warmer in maintaining normal core temperature and prevent shivering. Materials and Methods: The study was a non blindnes randomized control trial study. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the use of infusion warmer in preventing the incidence of hypothermia and shivering after general anesthesia. Research conducted at the Sanglah Hospital in October 2016, with sample calculations 58 people who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Both were divided into 2 groups, 29 groups of infusion warmer and 29 people without the infusion warmer Recording the results of assessing multiple parameters vital signs, hemodynamic, aldrette score, body temperature, and shivering from the beginning, after induction, and minutes to 5, 15, 30 , 60 in the recovery room. The data obtained were analyzed with SPSS software with a significance level of p <0.005 expressed significantly, with a relative risk <1 as a preventive. Results: From a comparative picture of events shivering and hypothermia in minutes to 5, 15, 30, 60 in the recovery room seen that the treatment group based on the group lower warmer than in the non warmer. This shows that the use of warmer can prevent the incidence of shivering and hypothermia in patients after general anesthesia. In test statistically significant with p <0.05. Conclusions: The use of infusion warmer can help reduce the incidence of hypothermia and shivering after general anesthesia action.
ANESTHESIA MANAGEMENT OF ESOPHAGEAL ATRESIA REPAIR SURGERY: A CASE REPORT Putra, Kadek Agus Heryana; Kurniyanta, Putu; Wiryana, Made; Sinardja, Ketut; Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung; Widnyana, I Made Gede; Cindryani, Marilaeta; Kurnia, Prajnaariayi Prawira
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v2i2.31

Abstract

ABSTRACTEsophageal Atresia (EA)is a congenital anomaly commonly found with TracheoesophagealFistula (TEF) of neonates in the first week oflife. This anomaly can cause several complications includingaspiration, reduction in respiration, and other complication from other concomitant congenital anomaly, mostly from heart origin. The treatment for this anomaly is surgery.Intraoperatively, thepatient may develop hypoxia due to lung retraction and hemodynamic instability from bleeding or hypothermia. Anesthesiologists play important role in the management of EA during theperioperative period. Careful examination of the preoperative period must be done to discover any other concomitant anomaly and complication. Good anticipation of any complication during surgery and continuous monitoring post surgery can elevate the prognosis of the patient.
Low Dose Ketamin Wiryana, Made; Sinardja, I Ketut; Budiarta, I Gede; Agung Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde; Widnyana, Made; Aryabiantara, I Wayan; Utara Hartawan, I Gusti Agung Gede; Parami, Pontisomaya; Novita Pradnyani, Ni Putu; Putra Pradhana, Adinda
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v1i1.4

Abstract

Ketamine binds non-competitive against a phencyclidine receptors bound N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), a receptor that is involved in the pathophysiology of acute pain. Ketamine has been used as an intravenous anesthesia, analgesia for acute and chronic pain at a dose of subanaesthetic. Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic produces a state with a characteristic strong analgesia, amnesia, and catalepsy. Dissociative components resulting from the effect on the limbic system and talamoneokortikal. Low-dose ketamine as known as analgesia dose ketamine or subanestesia dose is 0.2 to 0.75 mg / kg IV. At low doses, ketamine does not increase the effect psikomimetik like dissociation or deep sedation. The combination with midazolam provides satisfactory sedation, amnesia and analgesia without significant cardiovascular depression.
Co-Authors A A Gde Putra Semara Jaya Adinda Putra Pradhana Albert Albert Anak Agung Gde Agung Adistaya Andi Irawan Andi Kusuma Wijaya, Andi Anggreni, Anak Agung Ayu Aprilnita, Aida Aryasa EM, Tjahya Astawa N. M., Astawa N. Astawa P., Astawa Astuti, Mira Kusuma Astuti, Mira Kusuma Bayu Saputra, Ida Bagus Prema Satia Brillyan Jehosua Toar Budiadnyana, I Made Pasek Budiarta, Gede Cahyono, Ardy Wibowo Christopher Ryalino Christopher, Michael Cindryani Ra Ratumasa, Marilaeta Cung Flavyanto, Eugenius Silvester Cynthia Dewi Sinardja D.H., Asterina David Rendra Mahardika Dewa Ayu Mas Shintya Dewi Dewi, Dewa Ayu Mas Shintya Dewi, I Dewa Ayu Mas Shintya Doddy Setiawan Ekaputra Ekaputra, Ekaputra Elisma Nainggolan, Elisma EM, Tjahya Aryasa Emkel Perangin Angin, Emkel Eric Makmur, Eric Ery Oktadiputra Estrada, Ronald Eugenia, Michelle Ferry, Ferdinand Gede Semarawima, Gede Gede Wirya Kusuma Duarsa Giovanni, Malvin Hadiwijono, Vanessa Juventia Hartanto, Wijaya Hartawan , I.G.A.G. Utara Hartawan, IGAG Utara Hengky Hengky, Hengky Humianto, Michael I Dewa Made Sukrama I Gede Budiarta I Gede Prima Julianto I Gusti Agung Gede Utara Hartawan I Gusti Ayu Putri Purwanthi I Gusti Ngurah Mahaalit Aribawa I Ketut Sinardja I Ketut Wibawa Nada I Made Agus Kresna Sucandra I Made Bakta I Made Darma Junaedi, I Made I Made Gede Widnyana I Made Prema Putra I Made Subagiartha I Made Wiryana, I Made I Putu Agus Surya Panji I Putu Fajar Narakusuma I Wayan Aryabiantara, I Wayan I Wayan Suranadi Ida Bagus Krisna Jaya Sutawan IGNA Putra Arimbawa, IGNA Putra Jayantha Ananda, I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Jeanne, Bianca Jhoni Pardomuan Pasaribu Jimmy Wongkar Johanes, Kevin Paul Junaedi, I Made Darma Kadek Agus Heryana Putra Kadek Agus Heryana Putra, Kadek Agus Kamaswari, Ida Ayu Dwi Kenzi, Ignatio Armando Ketut Semara Jaya, Ketut Semara Ketut Wibawa Nada Ketut Yudi Arparitna, Ketut Yudi Komang Ady Widayana Komang Alit Artha Wiguna Komang Alit Artha Wiguna Kurnia, Prajnaariayi Prawira Kurniyanta, I P Kurniyanta, I Putu Kusuma, Oscar Indra Labobar, Otniel Adrians Leo, Joseph Nelson Lesmana, Pita Mora Leton, Yohanes PT Made Agus Kresna Sucandra Made Agus Kresna Sucandra, Made Agus Kresna Made Bagus Cahya Maha Putra Made Widnyana Made Wiryana Marilaeta Cindryani Marilaeta Cindryani Lolobali, Marilaeta Cindryani Marilaeta Cindryani, Marilaeta Marting, Millenia Mauritius Septa Murti, Dede Taruna Kreisnna Nada, I Ketut Wibawa Nandaswari, Ni Made Nilam Narakusuma, I Putu Fajar Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Novita Pradnyani, Ni Putu Novandi Kurniawan Pande Nyoman Kurniasari, Pande Panji, I PAS Patricia, Yoshie Pontisomaya Parami Pramana, Putu Bagus Gin Gin Pranoto, Theodorus Pascalis Yullie Pratana, Yolanda Jenny Putu Agus Surya Panji Putu Herdita Sudiantara, Putu Herdita Putu Kurniyanta Putu Pramana Suarjaya Ra Ratumasa, Marilaeta Cindryani Raka-Sudewi A. A. Ratumasa, Marilaeta Cindryani Ra Reynaldi Reiky Hadiwijaya Riko Riko Santo, Budi Saputra, Darmawan Jaya Satoto D., Satoto Satria Pinanditas S Sidabutar, Beny Pratama Sidemen, I Gusti Ayu Eka Para Santi Sidemen, I.G.P.Sukrana Sidemen, IGP Sukrana Sonni Soetjipto, Sonni Sri Maliawan Stefanus Taofik stefanus taofik, stefanus Suarjaya, I PP Suastika, I Gede Juli Sucandra, I Made Agus Kresna Sucandra, I MK Sumanti, Alan F. A. Sunanda Naibaho Suranadi , I Wayan Suryadi N. T., Suryadi N. Suryana, I Ketut Syamsuddin, Johanis Bosco Troy Tanuwijaya, Tommy M Tirta, Ian Tjahya Aryasa Tjahya Aryasa Tjahya Aryasa E M Tjokorda Gde Bagus Mahadewa Togi Stanislaus Patrick Virayanti, Luh Putu Diah W. A., W. Wardani, Dinar Kusuma Welly, Julian Widnyana, I MG Widyana, I Made Gede Wiryana M., Wiryana Yadikusumo, Andrian Yustisia, Putu Ngurah Krisna Denta