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Leadership in anesthesiology: not just a one man show GA Senapathi, Tjokorda; Widnyana, IMG; Cindryani, Marilaeta
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v1i2.13

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Anesthesiology had been one of highly skilled professional specialty with diversity of training but with a structured model of leadership culture. The culture which could be drawn back since medical training to become a medical doctor. School of medicine had already established a standard model of teaching and training. The tutoring method is implemented mostly based on classroom meetings in traditional basic lesson, bedside teaching for clerkship and internship and lately adopted method of case-based discussion
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MODIFIED PIRO SCORING WITH NLR BIOMARKER ON ENHANCING MORTALITY PREDICTION OF PATIENTS WITH VENTILATORS‑ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung; Budiarta, I Gede; Panji, Putu Agus Surya; Aprilnita, Aida
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.799 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v2i3.94

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Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a pulmonary infection that occurs as a mechanical ventilator-related disease which accounts for almost 80% of hospital-acquired pneumonia with of high mortality rate, lengthens the hospital-stay rate and increases health costs. To provide a description of the likelihood of the patients life expectancy, mortality, and prognosis of patients in ICU, a scoring system should be utilized in order to assess the severity of the disease and estimate mortality during hospital treatment. The PIRO scoring system is a comprehensive concept that provides good validity and derivation in predicting mortality risk in a wide range severity of the disease so that it is very useful in the selection or categorization of patients, especially those admitted to the ICU with VAP. A conjunction or integration with a simple biomarker such as Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) provides a better performance of the tool in regards to the predictive value in VAP mortality risk estimation. Since the NLR has a strong predictive value, is simple, low-cost, and easily available compared to other biomarkers, therefore it is practical and useful for prognostic indications for VAP with conjunction with the PIRO score where medical facilities are lacking.
COMPARISON OF EPIDURAL CATHETER TIP PLACEMENT BETWEEN MEDIAN AND PARAMEDIAN TECHNIQUES WITH FLUOROSCOPY Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung; Aribawa, I Gusti Ngurah Mahaalit; Ryalino, Christopher; Leton, Yohanes PT
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.09 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v2i3.99

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Introduction: The installation of an epidural catheter can be perform by median or paramedian techniques with the aim of position the epidural catheter tip being posterior to the epidural space. The goal of this study was to compare the location and position of the epidural catheter tip placed by the median technique compared to the paramedian technique by using fluoroscopy method.Patients and Methods: Fifty patients aged 18- 65 years who underwent lower abdominal surgery and lower extremities surgery are classified into two groups by consecutive sampling. The first group consists of those who were inserted epidural catheter by median technique approach, and the second group by paramedian technique approach. From the fluoroscopy imaging, the catheter position was classified into one the the following: anterior, posterior, and lateral. Result: In median approach, the epidural catheter tip were placed 16% anteriorly, 20% posteriorly, and 64% laterally. In the paramedian approach, the epidural catheter tip were placed 4% anteriorly and 96% posteriorly. The paramedian approach is more superior to median technique in terms of expected epidural catheter tip position (p <0.001, RR 4.8, CI95%=2.183-10.556). Conclusion: Placement of the catheter tip in the epidural space using paramedian technique is a better option than the median technique.
PAIN MANAGEMENT IN BURN INJURY Jaya, A A Gde Putra Semara; Anggreni, Anak Agung Ayu; Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.457 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v2i3.86

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Burn injury is one of the challenging cases in medical practice, which need comprehensive and multidiscipline management. Pain management is one of an important factors in caring for the burn patient. Pain management in burn injury is challenging and the patient may be at risk for undertreatment. Undertreated severe acute pain can lead to adverse consequences of many organ systems, delay recovery and discharge process, and potentially lead to chronic pain. Reports of inadequate pain relief persist, although there are advances in the acute pain management in recent years.An understanding of pain pathway can achieve effective burn injury pain management, types of pain in burn injury, analgesics selection, continuous and accurate assessment of the pain and the response to therapy, dose adjustment to achieve maximum effect and minimal side effect, and role of nonpharmacological treatment as a complement to medication. Acute pain service plays an important role in providing effective burn injury pain management for reducing morbidity and mortality.
A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE PECTORALIS BLOCK II AS A PART OF MULTIMODAL ANALGESIA FOR INTRA AND POSTOPERATIVE PAIN MANAGEMENT IN MODIFIED RADICAL MASTECTOMY Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung; Widnyana, I Made Gede; Ryalino, Christopher; Junaedi, I Made Darma
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.41 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v2i3.106

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Background: Inadequate acute postoperative pain management is the main risk factor for chronic pain after breast surgery. Pectoralis blocks I and II (pecs block I and II) are novels peripheral nerves block techniques introduced since 2011 by Blanco et al.Methods: Ten patients diagnosed with breast cancer planned for modified radical mastectomy (MRM), from preoperative evaluation patients with a physical status of American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) I and II. Anesthesia management under general anesthesia with an endotracheal tube and we performed PECS block II after general anesthesia. We recorded the systolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate intraoperatively, and the pain scale at 4th, 6th, 12th, and 24th hours postoperatively.Results: The pain scale at 4th and 6th hours postoperatively were 0.3±0.5 and 0.6±0.5 respectively. The pain scale at resting starts to increase at the 12th and 24th hours (1.2±0.4 and 1.1±0.6). The mean total use of morphine recorded on PCA was 3.3 ± 0.9 (mg). No pecs block II complications were recorded in this study.Conclusion: Pecs block II is a relatively easy, safe, and effective for MRM surgeries. Further larger and double-blinded studies are needed to know its effectiveness compared to other techniques available.
The correlation between the depth extent of Tuohy epidural needle with body mass index (BMI) to achieve loss of resistance in patients undergoing epidural anesthesia Hartawan, I Gusti Agung Gede Utara; Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung; Aribawa, I Gusti Ngurah Mahaalit; Parami, Pontisomaya; Pradhana, Adinda Putra; Syamsuddin, Johanis Bosco Troy
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.208 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v3i1.119

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ABSTRACTBackground: Anesthesia management in obesity is quite challenging. Epidural anesthesia become one of the choices. The attention should be addressed in order to prevent the misidentification of epidural space. The estimation of the depth extent of epidural space becomes crucial, especially in obese patients due to an accumulation of subcutaneous and epidural adipose tissue, which consequently complicate the epidural catheter insertion. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of the depth extent of Tuohy epidural needle to achieve loss of resistance between normal-weighted and obese patients.Method: This study was conducted with 56 adult patients aged 17 to 65 years who underwent elective surgery by epidural anesthesia inserted at level L2-L3 or L3-L4 interspace. Subjects are divided into normal and obese groups. Shapiro-Wilk and chi-square tests were used in the normality test. For normally distributed data, an independent t-test was used to test the hypothesis, otherwise, we used Mann-Whitney test  Results: The results showed that the loss of resistance in epidural needle insertion procedures was 60 mm in a patient with BMI more than 30 kg/m2 and 50 mm in those with BMI <30 kg/m2 (p<0.001).Conclusion: The loss of resistance depth in epidural Tuohy needle insertion is significantly determined by BMI. 
Continuous caudal analgesia as a safe and effective method for pediatric post - chordectomy analgesia Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung; Subagiartha, I Made; Widnyana, I Made Gede; Kurniyanta, Putu; Ryalino, Christopher; Estrada, Ronald
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.235 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v3i1.113

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ABSTRACTIt brings great satisfaction for medical officers to be able to see children smiling, laughing, and playing without pain after surgery, yet many children still experience inadequate postoperative pain management. This phenomenon could lead to serious immediate and long term effects in the pediatric patient. Disruption of the healing process caused by pain could become the source of morbidity and mortality in the early postoperative period. Opioid side effects and transformation from acute to chronic pain due to inadequate analgesia are other problems met when dealing with postoperative pain management. This is where regional analgesia takes advantage. Caudal analgesia is an old yet very popular method in pediatric anesthesia and has gained widespread use. It can be delivered as a single injection or continuous infusion. The continuous technique provides a longer duration of analgesia than single injection does. We report a satisfying result from using continuous caudal analgesia for post chordectomy pain management in a 5-year-old boy. 
Udayana One Health Collaborating Center (OHCC) initiated Bali’s first mass, integrated basic life support training Sudewi, Anak Agung Raka; Budayanti, Nyoman Sri; Wiryana, Made; Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung; Ryalino, Christopher; Pradhana, Adinda Putra
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.494 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v3i1.136

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ABSTRACTBasic Life Support (BLS) is a first-aid training that can be utilized in case of emergency until the victims are retained by medical professionals. Mastering BLS skills can be the difference between life and death. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performed by a passer-by is important to ensure a successful resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Yet, improving the survival rate for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is still a major problem. Starting in 2019, Udayana One Health Collaborating Center (Udayana OHCC) will implement the first mass and integrated BLS training in Bali. The goals are to introduce BLS to more people and to produce BLS-friendly environment in Bali.
General anesthesia combined with thoracic epidural anesthesia: an anesthesia technique option in modified radical mastectomy Sidemen, I Gusti Ayu Eka Para Santi; Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung; Widnyana, I Made Gede; Aribawa, I Gusti Ngurah Mahaalit; Ryalino, Christopher
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 3: in press (2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v3i0.128

Abstract

The incidence of breast cancer has been increasing, and currently, it is the most common cancer in females. Surgery is the primary treatment, and the current tendency is toward less extensive procedure with axillary dissection for removal of lymph nodes to guide further treatment, in this case, the method called modified radical mastectomy (MRM).  The anesthetic technique for MRM should provide adequate intraoperative anesthesia, muscle relaxation, and postoperative analgesia without collateral effects, nausea, and vomiting with the minimum hospitalization time. In this report, we present a case of a woman who underwent MRM under general anesthesia combined with thoracic epidural anesthesia.
Isobaric levobupivacaine for intrathecal anesthesia as an effective and safe option in transurethral resection of the prostate surgery Senapathi, Tjokorda Gde Agung; Widnyana, I Made Gede; Nada, I Ketut Wibawa; Astuti, Mira Kusuma
Bali Journal of Anesthesiology Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.448 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/bjoa.v3i2.187

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The search for safer anesthetic solutions has always been one of the primary needs in anesthesiology practice. Levobupivacaine, the pure S (-) enantiomer of bupivacaine, emerged as a safer alternative for intrathecal anesthesia than its racemic parent (bupivacaine). Levobupivacaine shows a lower risk of the central nervous system and cardiovascular toxicity.However, in many countries, levobupivacaine is only available in isobaric solution, where the isobaric solution for intrathecal anesthesia is still often be questioned its effectiveness because of the fear that the block spreading is unpredictable. In this case series, we describe sensory and motor block characteristics, hemodynamics profile and adverse effects of isobaric levobupivacaine in intrathecal anesthesia for six patients with American Society of Anesthesiology physical status II-III whose undergo transurethral endoscopic surgery.
Co-Authors A A Gde Putra Semara Jaya Adinda Putra Pradhana Albert Albert Anak Agung Gde Agung Adistaya Andi Irawan Andi Kusuma Wijaya, Andi Anggreni, Anak Agung Ayu Aprilnita, Aida Aryasa EM, Tjahya Astawa N. M., Astawa N. Astawa P., Astawa Astuti, Mira Kusuma Astuti, Mira Kusuma Bayu Saputra, Ida Bagus Prema Satia Brillyan Jehosua Toar Budiadnyana, I Made Pasek Budiarta, Gede Cahyono, Ardy Wibowo Christopher Ryalino Christopher, Michael Cindryani Ra Ratumasa, Marilaeta Cung Flavyanto, Eugenius Silvester Cynthia Dewi Sinardja D.H., Asterina David Rendra Mahardika Dewa Ayu Mas Shintya Dewi Dewi, Dewa Ayu Mas Shintya Dewi, I Dewa Ayu Mas Shintya Doddy Setiawan Ekaputra Ekaputra, Ekaputra Elisma Nainggolan, Elisma EM, Tjahya Aryasa Emkel Perangin Angin, Emkel Eric Makmur, Eric Ery Oktadiputra Estrada, Ronald Eugenia, Michelle Ferry, Ferdinand Gede Semarawima, Gede Gede Wirya Kusuma Duarsa Giovanni, Malvin Hadiwijono, Vanessa Juventia Hartanto, Wijaya Hartawan , I.G.A.G. Utara Hartawan, IGAG Utara Hengky Hengky, Hengky Humianto, Michael I Dewa Made Sukrama I Gede Budiarta I Gede Prima Julianto I Gusti Agung Gede Utara Hartawan I Gusti Ayu Putri Purwanthi I Gusti Ngurah Mahaalit Aribawa I Ketut Sinardja I Ketut Wibawa Nada I Made Agus Kresna Sucandra I Made Bakta I Made Darma Junaedi, I Made I Made Gede Widnyana I Made Prema Putra I Made Subagiartha I Made Wiryana, I Made I Putu Agus Surya Panji I Putu Fajar Narakusuma I Wayan Aryabiantara, I Wayan I Wayan Suranadi Ida Bagus Krisna Jaya Sutawan IGNA Putra Arimbawa, IGNA Putra Jayantha Ananda, I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Jeanne, Bianca Jhoni Pardomuan Pasaribu Jimmy Wongkar Johanes, Kevin Paul Junaedi, I Made Darma Kadek Agus Heryana Putra Kadek Agus Heryana Putra, Kadek Agus Kamaswari, Ida Ayu Dwi Kenzi, Ignatio Armando Ketut Semara Jaya, Ketut Semara Ketut Wibawa Nada Ketut Yudi Arparitna, Ketut Yudi Komang Ady Widayana Komang Alit Artha Wiguna Komang Alit Artha Wiguna Kurnia, Prajnaariayi Prawira Kurniyanta, I P Kurniyanta, I Putu Kusuma, Oscar Indra Labobar, Otniel Adrians Leo, Joseph Nelson Lesmana, Pita Mora Leton, Yohanes PT Made Agus Kresna Sucandra Made Agus Kresna Sucandra, Made Agus Kresna Made Bagus Cahya Maha Putra Made Widnyana Made Wiryana Marilaeta Cindryani Marilaeta Cindryani Lolobali, Marilaeta Cindryani Marilaeta Cindryani, Marilaeta Marting, Millenia Mauritius Septa Murti, Dede Taruna Kreisnna Nada, I Ketut Wibawa Nandaswari, Ni Made Nilam Narakusuma, I Putu Fajar Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Novita Pradnyani, Ni Putu Novandi Kurniawan Pande Nyoman Kurniasari, Pande Panji, I PAS Patricia, Yoshie Pontisomaya Parami Pramana, Putu Bagus Gin Gin Pranoto, Theodorus Pascalis Yullie Pratana, Yolanda Jenny Putu Agus Surya Panji Putu Herdita Sudiantara, Putu Herdita Putu Kurniyanta Putu Pramana Suarjaya Ra Ratumasa, Marilaeta Cindryani Raka-Sudewi A. A. Ratumasa, Marilaeta Cindryani Ra Reynaldi Reiky Hadiwijaya Riko Riko Santo, Budi Saputra, Darmawan Jaya Satoto D., Satoto Satria Pinanditas S Sidabutar, Beny Pratama Sidemen, I Gusti Ayu Eka Para Santi Sidemen, I.G.P.Sukrana Sidemen, IGP Sukrana Sonni Soetjipto, Sonni Sri Maliawan Stefanus Taofik stefanus taofik, stefanus Suarjaya, I PP Suastika, I Gede Juli Sucandra, I Made Agus Kresna Sucandra, I MK Sumanti, Alan F. A. Sunanda Naibaho Suranadi , I Wayan Suryadi N. T., Suryadi N. Suryana, I Ketut Syamsuddin, Johanis Bosco Troy Tanuwijaya, Tommy M Tirta, Ian Tjahya Aryasa Tjahya Aryasa Tjahya Aryasa E M Tjokorda Gde Bagus Mahadewa Togi Stanislaus Patrick Virayanti, Luh Putu Diah W. A., W. Wardani, Dinar Kusuma Welly, Julian Widnyana, I MG Widyana, I Made Gede Wiryana M., Wiryana Yadikusumo, Andrian Yustisia, Putu Ngurah Krisna Denta