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Development of Formative Assessment Instruments Misconception Check to Analyze the Conception of Thermodynamics in High School Students Alvani, Clarinta; Efendi, Ridwan; Zakwandi, Rizki
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 11 No 2 (2025): July - December (In Press)
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v11i2.10220

Abstract

The demands of formative assessment in the kurikulum merdeka should ideally be able to diagnose students’ conceptual patterns in depth. However, common assessment practices are still limited to instruments that only measure correct or incorrect answers, so they cannot reveal conceptual understanding. The gap between these demands and reality has led to the development of more targeted instruments, especially for complex thermodynamics material. This study aims to develop a formative assessment instrument in the form of a misconception check to analyze high school students’ conceptions of thermodynamics. The method used is quantitative with an instrument development approach based on the Mardapi model. The developed instrument is a formative assessment tool in the form of a misconception check with a multiple-choice format, with answer options designed to represent various categories of conceptions. The instrument was tested on 262 students from three high schools, and its validity was evaluated through content validity, construct validity, and readability tests. After a series of evaluations, it was found that 3 items were invalid and were eliminated, leaving 33 items that were suitable for use. This instrument has a unidimensionality value of 21%, an average Aiken's V coefficient of 0.96, and reliability of 0.92. The results of the study indicate that the developed formative misconception check assessment instrument is feasible and effective for analyzing the conceptions held by high school students on thermodynamics material. Therefore, this instrument can help teachers specifically analyze students' conceptions and design targeted learning.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Aan Hasanah Adam Malik Adam Malik Ade Yeti Nuryantini Adeng Muchtar Ghazali Adeng Muchtar Ghazali Aisyah, Aas Alfiansyah Sandion Prakoso Alvani, Clarinta Amien, Adya Sa'dul Anditya, Novia Ariandini, Silvia Ariandini, Silvia Ariayuda, Muhamad Ari Ariswan Ariswan Asep Akmal Fadia Nurhalim Ayub, Made Rai Shanti Azmi Alawiyah, Tiana Azmi Alawiyah, Tiana Baihaqi, Habibah Khusna Danawan, Agus Dede Trie Kurniawan Denya Agustina, Rena Duden Saepuzaman, Duden Edi Istiyono Efendi, Ridwan Endah Kurnia Yuningsih Evi Rahmawati Fasha Nurfauzan, Muhamad Fasha Nurfauzan, Muhamad Fathinah, Najmi Hiyan Gumilar, Teguh Habibah Khusna Baihaqi Harun Imansyah Hasan, Suhandi Herni Yuniarti Suhendi Ijharudin, Muhammad Ijharudin, Muhammad Ika Mustika Sari Ika Mustika Sari Iman Nurzaman, Iman Iyon Suyana Iyon Suyana Juliani, Tia Jumadi Jumadi Jumadi Jumadi Karimi, Amir Kurnia Yuningsih, Endah Kurnia Yuningsih, Endah Lina Aviyanti M. Reza Dwi Saputra Maharani, Ghia Syifa Maula, Atika Rofiqatul Mimin Iryanti Minan Chusni, Muhammad Mona Zevika Mugiri, Widiastuti Ledgeriani Muh. Asriadi AM Muhamad Ari Ariayuda Muhamad Ari Ariayuda Muhammad Ijharudin Muhammad Minan Chusni Muhammad Minan Chusni Mujib Ubaidillah Muslim Muslim Nasrudin, Dindin Nugraha, Andi Rohendi Nuraini, Lailatul Nuraini Nurdini Nurdini Nurwulan Fitriyanti Pina Pitriana Pina Pitriana Prakoso, Alfiansah Sandion PURWASIH, DESY Purwoko Haryadi Santoso Putra, Sandijal PUTRI WULANSARI R D Agustina Rachman, Anisyah Rafhi Febryan Putera Ragustini Ragustini Ragustini Ragustini Ragustini, Ragustini Rahma Alliya Aqquilla Rena Denya Agustina Rochman, Chaerul Ruli Aulia, Muhammad Ruli Aulia, Muhammad SAFITRI, SANI Salsabila, Azzahra Sani Safitri Septia Mahen, Ea Cahya Serly Anggraini Listianingrum Setya, Winda Sihombing, Rizky Agassy Sofna, Ayu Sukmadewi, Prila Mentari Syifa Nurfalah T Gumilar Teguh Gumilar Tia Juliani Tiana Azmi Alawiyah Tiana Azmi Alawiyah Tuti Kurniati Uswatun Khasanah Valia Prastica Kalangi W Setya Widiastuti Ledgeriani Mugiri Widiya Amanda Windayani, Neneng Winny Liliawati Wipsar Sunu Brams Dwandaru Yetia, Yeyet Yuningsih, Endah Kurnia Yuningsih, Endah Kurnia Yusron, Eri