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MULTIPHASIC SCREENING: CLINICAL SYMPTOMS AND MENTAL HEALTH PATIENT TUBERCULOSIS IN JAMBI CITY, INDONESIA: Multiphasic Screening: Gejala Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental Pasien Tuberkulosis di Kota Jambi, Indonesia
M. Dody Izhar;
Rizalia Wardiah;
Usi Lanita;
Herwansyah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V11I32023.205-214
Background: Multiphasic screening with GeneXpert MTB/RIF and PHQ-9 is a solution for achieving successful conversion of intensive phase sputum examination. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness and feasibility of multiphasic screening for clinical symptoms and mental health in patients using the Tuberculosis Directly Observed Therapy (TB-DOTS) strategy. Methods: This study used a survey approach with a one-sample multiple testing screening method on the case finding and mental health of patients with TB. This screening was carried out in two stages: Stage I, suspected TB screening, and Stage II, mental health screening of TB patients undergoing intensive treatment (two months). Samples were taken from 160 TB suspects who came to health centers in Jambi City from August 1 to October 1, 2022, using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using statistical software to determine the accuracy and feasibility of screening. Results: Sputum conversion (Smear [-]) was 97.78% and the prevalence of mental health problems in patients was 22.22%. Stage I screening (suspected TB [GeneXpert MTB/RIF]): cough >2 weeks sensitivity, 94.84%; PPV, 97.35%; and accuracy, 92.50%. Stage II screening (patient mental health [PHQ-9]) with a validity of 9 items in the range of 0.17-0.66; ICC (interclass correlation coefficient [ICC], 0.60-0.83; Cronbach's a coefficient, 0.88). Multiphasic yield screening is recommended to achieve a better treatment success rate. Conclusion: Early detection of cases and mental health problems of TB patients in the early phase of treatment is a solution for developing a TB-DOTS strategy at first-level health facilities.
The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Clean Water with Stunting in Toddlers
Lanita, Usi;
Cardea Al Nabila, Pamella;
Hidayati, Fajrina;
Astuti Siregar, Sri;
Kasyani, Kasyani
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 3 (2023): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute
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DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i3.270
Introduction: Stunting is an acute nutritional problem where a child's height does not match their age. Stunting is caused by a variety of factors. The incidence of stunting in Jambi Province is still quite high, especially in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, namely at the Simpang Pandan Community Health Center, with a prevalence of 24.58%. Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and clean water and the incidence of stunting. Method: This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and clean water and the incidence of stunting. Results and Discussion: The results of the research show that there is no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, and there is a relationship between access to clean water and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Simpang Pandan Jambi Community Health Center. Conclusions: There is a relationship between access to clean water and the incidence of stunting in toddlers
Efektivitas Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Melalui Media Sosial Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri di Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium Jambi
Oktavia, Risa;
Lanita, Usi;
Siregar, Sri Astuti;
Reskiaddin, La Ode;
Perdana, Silvia Mawarti
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 8 - NOMOR 2 - SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi
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DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v8i2.32755
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the main causes of infertility in reproductive age women. Around 17.5% of the adult population, 1 in 6 worldwide experience infertility. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of health education about PCOS using social media on the knowledge and attitudes of young women at the Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium Jambi. Quantitative research with a Quasi Experimental design, Pre-test and Post-test Non-Equivalent Control Group design. The total sample was 25 people, with 14 people in the Instagram social media intervention group and 11 people in the Facebook intervention group. The social media Instagram and Facebook are effective in increasing knowledge of young women before and after on Instagram (p=0.000) and Facebook (p=0.000). On the attitudes of young women before and after on Instagram (p=0.001) and Facebook (p=0.009). Meanwhile, there is no significant difference in effectiveness between Instagram and Facebook in PCOS health education on knowledge (p=0.513) and attitudes (p=0.057) of young women at Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium Jambi. There were differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after the Instagram and Facebook intervention, and there was no significant difference in effectiveness between Instagram and Facebook in PCOS health education on the knowledge and attitudes of young women at Madrasah Aliyah Laboratotium Jambi. Young women are advised to be more concerned about reproductive health because information can be obtained in various media, especially social media. Keywords: PCOS, Instagram, Facebook, Knowledge, Attitude
Correlation between Personal Hygiene and the Incidence of Pediculosis Capitis
Usi Lanita;
Lativa Fauzani;
Evy Wisudariani;
Sri Astuti Siregar;
Kasyani Kasyani
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): December : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i4.2657
Pediculosis capitis (head lice) is a parasite that sucks blood and infests the human scalp. It often attacks children and spreads rapidly in crowded environments such as orphanages and boarding schools. The research aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of pediculosis capitis. Method: quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population was 131 people, with a sample size of 85 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The results of the study showed that residents of the orphanage in Jelutung District, Jambi City (55.3%) experienced cases of pediculosis capitis, and 62.4%) had poor personal hygiene. There was a relationship between personal hygiene (p = 0.001) and the incidence of pediculosis capitis at the orphanage. Conclusion: There is a relationship between personal hygiene and pediculosis capitis. It is hoped that the residents of the orphanage will maintain and improve good and correct personal hygiene, and then health officers should routinely provide health education regarding personal hygiene and pediculosis capitis in the orphanage.
The Effect Of Healthy Snacks Education On Students' Knowledge
Usi Lanita
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v3i1.2670
Elementary school children are a group vulnerable to food poisoning caused by unhealthy snacks containing dangerous substances such as formaldehyde, borax, rhodamine, and methanol yellow. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of healthy snack education on students' knowledge. This type of research is quasi-experimental, with a sample of 30 students and data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The result was an increase in knowledge, as seen from the pre-test and post-test results. There was a significant increase in knowledge (p-value < 0.001). It can be concluded that there is an influence of healthy snack education on elementary school students' knowledge. It is hoped that the school will support it by providing healthy canteens in elementary schools.
The Relationship of Pregnant Women's Knowledge and Attitudes With Compliance With Integrated Antenatal Care Visits During The Covid-19 Pandemic in The Working Area of The Kapau Health Center, Agam District
Sri Astuti Siregar;
Sahdatul Hasanah;
Usi Lanita
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v3i1.2887
One of the factors causing the high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is the low quality of behavior antenatal pregnant women who do not use services Antenatal Care well during pregnancy. General purpose Integrated antenatal care is so that all pregnant women receive quality and comprehensive pregnancy checks that enable pregnant women to face the pregnancy period using the positive experiences they have and give birth to healthy babies during delivery. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women and compliance with visits antenatal care integrated services for mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Kapau Community Health Center working area. Research design cross sectional conducted on 108 selected pregnant women accidental sampling. As many as 64.8% of pregnant women were obedient to attending antenatal visits, pregnant women with good knowledge were 62.0%, and those who had a positive attitude were 71.3%. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p-value=0.003) and attitude (p-value=0.003) with visitsantenatal, it is recommended for pregnant women to make regular visits antenatal and actively seek information about pregnancy health to increase knowledge and awareness in the use of pregnancy checks.
The relationship between the role of parents and health workers with indicator healthy lifestyle (PHBS) elementary students in the working area of Pakuan baru health center, Jambi
Fitria Eka Putri;
Siti Nurizati N A;
Usi Lanita;
Hubaybah, Hubaybah;
Adelina Fitri;
Fajrina Hidayati
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v3i1.1273
Elementary school children are susceptible to various diseases related to PHBS such as diarrhea, DHF, etc. Currently PHBS in Indonesia is still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to PHBS in elementary school children in the working area of the Pakuan Baru Health Center, Jambi City, in 2022. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. Sampling by simple random sampling, a total sample of 105 fifth grade students. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observations. Analysis using the chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that respondents with good PHBS were 64.8%. The results of the analysis show that The role of parents is related to PHBS p=0.003. And the role of health workers is not related to PHBS p=0.227. There is a relationship between the role of parents with PHBS in elementary school children, while the role of health workers is not related to PHBS.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Husband's Support With The Use of Injective Contraceptions
Lanita, Usi;
Sarah Soldia Oktavia;
Puspita Sari;
Kasyani Kasyani;
Sri Astuti Siregar
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v1i4.842
The family planning (KB) program is a government effort to prevent risky pregnancies due to the 4Ts (too young, too old, too close, and too frequent). One of the birth control methods most widely used by women of childbearing age (WUS) is injectable birth control. The research aims to determine the relationship between a husband's knowledge and support and the use of injectable contraceptives in women of childbearing age. Method: quantitative research using a cross-sectional design with a cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: There is a relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.046) and husband's support (0.001) with the use of injectable contraceptives in women of childbearing age (WUS) in the Tanjung Pinang Health Center Working Area, Jambi. Conclusion: There is a relationship between a husband's knowledge and support and the use of injectable contraceptives in WUS, so it is hoped that health workers will routinely provide outreach regarding the use and benefits of injectable contraceptives to couples of childbearing age (PUS).
Maternal Age and Parity As Risk Factors Affecting The Incidence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women in The Working Area of The Bungus Health Center, Padang City
Sri Astuti Siregar;
Febby Oktariani;
Asparian Asparian;
Usi Lanita;
La Ode Reskiaddin
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v1i4.856
Anemia is a serious health problem in pregnant women because red blood cells play an important role in distributing supplements and oxygen for fetal development. Based on WHO data (2019), the number of people in the world who suffer from anemia is more than 2 billion people or 30% of the total population. Pregnant women who experience anemia worldwide reach 41.8%. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women at the Bungus Community Health Center in 2021 is 36% and is the highest incidence of anemia among all community health centers in Padang City. Among the risk factors that cause iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women are age and parity. This research uses quantitative methods through a cross sectional approach with a sample of 67 pregnant women in the Bungus Community Health Center working area. Random sampling technique proportional simple random sampling and data analysis using tests Chi-Square. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (p=0,046) with the incidence of anemia, while parity showed no significant relationship (p=0,119). It is hoped that Bungus Community Health Center officers can increase intensive outreach strategies so that the incidence of anemia in pregnant women can be prevented from an early age.
The Influence of Knowledge and Economic Status on Early Marriage in Keliling Danau District, Kerinci Regency in 2022
Sri Astuti Siregar;
Aysah Aysah;
Marta Butar Butar;
Usi Lanita
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i1.1001
According to WHO, early marriage is a marriage between a couple or one of the partners is still categorized as a child or teenager under the age of 19 years. Jambi Province ranks ninth in the rate of marriage at a young age in Indonesia, amounting to 14.8% in 2019, where the percentage for Kerinci Regency is 21%. Among the factors that influence early marriage are low knowledge and economic status. This research aims to determine the influence of knowledge and economic status on early marriage in Keliling Danau district, Kerinci regency. The method used in this research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach where 92 women from couples of childbearing age were the research sample. The sampling technique was simple random sampling and the data was analyzed using chi-square test analysis. Early marriage among respondents was 48.9%, the majority of respondents had good knowledge (65.2%) and high economic status (81.5%). The results of statistical tests show that there is an influence between the knowledge variable (p-value=0.003) and economic status (p-value=0.025) on early marriage. Therefore, it is hoped that regional governments can coordinate across the health sector to increase outreach regarding the prevention of early marriage and the negative impacts it causes.