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EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK USIA DINI novita, willia; Sari, Puspita; Lanita, Usi; Ningsih, Vina Rahayu; Azhary, Muhammad Rifqi; Wijayanti, Zilzikridini
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v6i2.37770

Abstract

Karies gigi merupakan penyakit jaringan keras gigi yang di tandai dengan kerusakan pada permukaan gigi meluas sampai kedalam saluran akar gigi. Kesehatan gigi merupakan bagian terpenting dari kesehatan mulut secara umum, terutama selama masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Anak yang memiliki karies gigi mengalami kehilangan kemampuan mengunyah dan masalah dengan pencernaan, yang mengakibatkan terganggunya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Laporan Riskesdas Provinsi Jambi tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa penduduk provinsi jambi yang mengalami gigi berlubang/sakit/rusak sebanyak 37,71% dan untuk kelompok umur 5-9 tahun yang mengalami mengalami gigi berlubang/sakit/rusak sebanyak 43,01%. Hasil survey awal di sekolah PAUD didapatkan angka karies gigi pada anak sebanyak 85% anak mengalami karies gigi dan hanya 15% yang tidak karies gigi. Metode kegiatan pencegahan karies gigi dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan, praktek sikat gigi bersama dan pemeriksaan gigi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anak usia dini setelah diberikan edukasi dan demonstrasi cara sikat gigi yang baik dan benar.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MAKANAN SEHAT BERBAHAN KELOR PADA IBU BALITA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI RT 10 KELURAHAN PINANG MERAH KOTA JAMBI Lanita, Usi; Asparian, Asparian; Siregar, Sri Astuti; Kasyani, Kasyani; Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v6i2.45878

Abstract

Abstrak Masalah gizi balita masih menjadi fokus pemerintah untuk diatasi adalah stunting. Pada anak-anak, stunting dapat berdampak pada perkembangan fisik, mental dan emosi, serta perkembangan otak. Anak yang menderita stunting, setelah dewasa akan lebih mudah terserang penyakit, baik penyakit menular maupun tidak menular.Prevalensi stunting Provinsi Jambi 13,5% pada 2023 belum mencapai target penurunan. Berdasarkan SSGI tahun 2021, angka prevalensi stunting di Kota Jambi sebesar 14,0%. Salah satu wilayah di Kota Jambi yaitu Kelurahan Pinang Merah khususnya di RT 10 banyak ditemukan tanaman kelor yang ditanam di perkarangan rumah warga (Masyarakat) yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan makanan sehat. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan tanaman kelor menjadi makanan sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting pada balita. Pelatihan dilakukan Pada Ibu Balita di RT 10 Kelurahan Pinang Merah Kota Jambi Tahun 2024. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita setelah diberikan penyuluhan/sosialisasi tentang makanan sehat berbahan kelor bagi balita, dan menambah keterampilan ibu-ibu dalam membuat makanan tambahan balita berbahan kelor yaitu nugget kelor dan pudding kelor sebagai makanan sehat untuk dikonsumsi sehar-hari dalam rumah tangga. Adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting pada balita di Kota Jambi. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan; Kelor; Balita; Stunting
PENCEGAHAN RISIKO STUNTING MELALUI KELAS CATIN DI KECAMATAN JELUTUNG Siregar, Sri Astuti; Asparian, Asparian; Lanita, Usi; Syukri, Muhammad; Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah; Rahmat, Andree Aulia
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v6i2.45886

Abstract

Salah satu pilar dalam strategi nasional percepatan penurunan stunting yaitu peningkatan komunikasi perubahan perilaku dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana salah satu kelompok sasarannya adalah calon pengantin (Catin). Calon pengantin merupakan kelompok sasaran yang perlu mendapatkan intervensi dalam pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi. Salah satu upaya untuk mendukung pemenuhan hak reproduksi bagi calon pengantin adalah program Kelas Catin. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan memberikan edukasi melalui Kelas Catin serta mengidentifikasi Catin yang menderita Anemia. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi serta pengukuran kadar Hb dalam darah kepada 22 Catin. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dimana sebelum dilakukan edukasi sebesar 18,2 % dan meningkat sebesar 100% setelah diberikan edukasi. Sebanyak 6 orang Catin diketahui Anemia. Oleh sebab itu, Catin diharapkan berpartisipasi aktif untuk mengikuti edukasi kesehatan dan melakukan pemeriksaan pra nikah di fasilitas kesehatan setempat agar menghindari Catin beresiko melahirkan bayi stunting.
Biscuit Formulation Substitutes Wheat Flour with Tempeh Flour and Nile Tilapia Fish Flour as Complementary Food to Prevent Stunting kasyani, Kasyani; Mursyid, Mursyid; Perdana, Silvia Mawarti; Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah; Kusmawan, David; Lanita, Usi; Alfridsyah, Alfridsyah; Wazzan, Huda
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Volume 8 Number 2, July 2025 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v8i2.39090

Abstract

Abstract— Stunting is one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia. One of the specific interventions for stunting is nutritional support in the form of protein-rich complementary foods, both animal and plant-based protein. This research is expected to provide an alternative to high-protein complementary foods for toddlers, thereby contributing to efforts to reduce stunting problems in Indonesia. The biscuit formulation consists of four treatments of the ratio of wheat flour: tempeh flour: Nile Tilapia fish flour, namely (F1) 100:0:0, (F2) 50:15:35, (F3) 50:25:25, and (F4) 50:35:15. The test parameters in this study were organoleptic tests, chemical tests in the form of proximate analysis, calcium, zinc, dietary fiber, amino acid, and fatty acid content, as well as physical tests in the form of texture and color. The results of the study showed that the best treatment based on the organoleptic test was a ratio of 50:25:25. Chemical tests showed that proximate analysis, calcium, dietary fiber, essential and non-essential amino acid composition, and fatty acid composition of selected biscuits were higher than those of control biscuits. The zinc content of selected biscuits was the same as that of control biscuits. The results of physical tests showed that selected biscuits had the same color description as the control, but had a softer texture than the control. The conclusion obtained was that, based on the composition of nutritional and non-nutritional content, selected biscuits with a 50:25:25 formulation have the potential as complementary food ingredients for breast milk that can help prevent stunting in toddlers. 
The Relationship Between Child Gender and Maternal Knowledge With the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Usi Lanita
International Journal of Health and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : International Journal of Health and Medicine
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhm.v2i3.495

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers that remains a global concern, including in Indonesia. This condition is characterized by height that is not appropriate for age due to long-term malnutrition, repeated infections, and environmental and social factors. The impact of stunting not only affects physical growth but also cognitive development, future productivity, and increases the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood. Various factors contribute to stunting, including biological factors such as the child's gender and behavioral factors such as maternal knowledge about nutrition and health. This study aims to analyze the relationship between child gender and maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The research design used a quantitative cross-sectional approach. A sample of 73 respondents was selected using a stratified proportional sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through structured interviews using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements of toddlers. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis to describe frequency distributions, and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed no significant association between child gender and stunting (p > 0.05). This indicates that biological factors such as gender are not the primary determinant of stunting in the study area. Conversely, there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p < 0.05), indicating that mothers with low levels of knowledge are at greater risk of having stunted children. These findings emphasize the importance of improving maternal knowledge through ongoing nutrition education programs, health counseling, and promotive-preventive activities at community health centers. These interventions are expected to prevent stunting and other health problems in toddlers and support the achievement of the national stunting reduction target.
The Relationship of Knowledge, Parental Support and Self-Acceptance with the Level of Anxiety of Young Women in Facing Puberty at Junior High School 7 Jambi City in 2022 Tikayani Manik, Manuella; Novita Eka Rini, Willia; Lanita, Usi; Ena Sari, Rumita; Sari, Puspita
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 9 (2023): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i9.187

Abstract

Introduction: Puberty is a phase of physical and psychological changes. Changes experience by adolescent can cause anxiety. Teenages girl are aware of their development that can cause anxiety, because of that, they need sufficient knowledge, support from their parents and a good concept of self-acceptance, so they are can be ready for puberty. Obective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, parents support, self-acceptance and anxiety levels in JHS 7 Jambi City.  Method: The study was conducted using a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 161 respondents. Statistical test using chi square test. Result and Discussion: Correlation between knowledge and anxiety levels was obtained (p-value <.001), correlation between parents support and anxiety levels was obtained (p-value <.020), correlation between self-acceptance and anxiety levels was obtained (p-value <.001).  Conclusion: Teenages girl have less knowledge that is as much 123 respondent (76.4%), teenages girl have negative parents suport that is as much 118 respondent (73.3%), teenages girl have low self-acceptance that is as much 125 respondent (77.6%). There was a significant correlation between knowledge, parents support and self-acceptance with anxiety levels
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT DI DESA SUNGAI ITIK KECAMATAN SADU KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR TAHUN 2021 Amelia, Rizki Nur; Halim, Raden; Lanita, Usi
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.033 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/esehad.v2i1.13575

Abstract

ABSTRAK Jamban merupakan bangunan yang berguna sebagai tempat pembuangan dan pengumpulan tinja yang nantinya terkumpul pada suatu tempat dan tidak mengakibatkan timbulnya berbagai macam penyakit dan pencemaran lingkungan. Desa Sungai Itik merupakan salah satu Desa akses jamban sehat tergolong rendah yaitu hanya 56,78%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat di Desa Sungai Itik. Metode penelitian dengan desain Cross Sectional, Populasi sebanyak 120 responden dan sampel sebanyak 120 responden diambil dengan teknik Proporsionate Strafied Random Sampling. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dan variabel status ekonomi menggunakan uji regresi logistic sederhana. Hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat 56,7% responden yang belum memiliki jamban sehat dan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (P = 0,000), status ekonomi (P = 0,000), ketersediaan air bersih (P = 0,017) dan peran petugas kesehatan (P = 0,000) terhadap kepemilikan jamban sehat di Desa Sungai Itik. Pengetahuan, status ekonomi, ketersediaan air bersih dan peran petugas kesehatan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kepemilikan jamban sehat di Desa Sungai Itik. Kata kunci: Jamban Sehat, Pengetahuan, Status Ekonomi, Ketersediaan Air Bersih, Peran Petugas Kesehatan
Specific Intervention to Prevent Stunting Through Iron Supplementation in Adolescent Girls in Jambi City Siregar, Sri Astuti; Asparian, Asparian; Lanita, Usi
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i1.454

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescent girls are a vulnerable group that needs special attention in efforts to prevent stunting, considering their important role in shaping the future generation. Based on RI Presidential Decree No. 72 of 2021 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction, specific interventions are activities carried out to address the direct causes of stunting, where one of the interventions is blood supplementation tablets for adolescent girls. Objective: This study aims to determine how specific interventions for preventing stunting through iron supplementation for adolescent girls in Jambi City. Method: This research uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach where the sample is all teenagers Woman in Jambi City Public High School as many as 105 people using proportional simple random sampling technique. Result and Discussion: The results of the analysis show that the teacher and parent support variable have a significant effect on the implementation of  the blood supplementation tablet program. Conclusions: Consumption behavior variables, anemia status and perception did not have a significant effect. The variables teacher support and parental support have a significant  effect on the implementation of the iron supplementation program. Expected from teenagers woman to continue  consuming iron regularly and the school to be able to implement a regular iron supplementation program in full coordination with the Community Health Center.
Analysis Prediction Model Determinants of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) Pregnant Women in Jambi City Lanita, Usi; Asparian, Asparian; Astuti Siregar, Sri
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i1.455

Abstract

Introduction: One of the nutritional problems in pregnant women that is important to overcome is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED).  Objective: This study aims to determine the prediction model of the determinants of the causes of CED in pregnant women. Method: This type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional design on 98 pregnant women in Jambi City in 2024, sampling was purposive. Data analysis used Chi Square test and Logistic Regression. Result and Discussion: There is a significant relationship between income (0.008), Hb levels (0.009), provision of additional food (0.008), knowledge (0.003), attitude (0.032), the role of health workers (0.043) with the incidence of CED in pregnant women. There is no relationship between age (0.377), education (0.294), occupation (0.306), infectious diseases (0.117), and non-infectious (0.206) with the incidence of CED in pregnant women. The dominant factor is the knowledge of pregnant women. Conclusions: The prediction model for the incidence of CED in pregnant women is income, Hb levels, provision of additional food, knowledge, and the role of health workers. It is recommended that the Health Service and Health Centers always provide education to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about the prevention and treatment of CED.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi PT. X Tahun 2025 Adilla Desta; Usi Lanita; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Willia Novita Eka Rini; Ashar Nuzulul Putra
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i3.7002

Abstract

Work fatigue is one of the factors that contribute to decreased productivity and increased risk of occupational accidents. This study aims to analyze various factors associated with work fatigue among production workers at PT. X in 2025. The research employed an analytical quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 53 respondents selected using total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires covering worker characteristics (age, nutritional status, medical history, smoking habits, years of service, and work stress) as well as levels of work fatigue. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The findings revealed that 56.6% of workers experienced high levels of fatigue. There were significant associations between age (p=0.023; PR=1.836), nutritional status (p=0.021; PR=1.786), medical history (p=0.025; PR=1.789), smoking habits (p=0.039; PR=1.706), years of service (p=0.015; PR=1.912), and work stress (p=0.032; PR=0.574) with work fatigue. The results indicate that workers who are at-risk age (≥35 years), have abnormal nutritional status, a history of illness, smoking habits, and longer years of service are more likely to experience work fatigue. However, high work stress showed a negative relationship, suggesting a protective effect against fatigue. In conclusion, there is a relationship between age, nutritional status, medical history, smoking habits, years of service, and work stress with work fatigue among production workers at PT. X.
Co-Authors . Asparian, . Adelia Fitri Adelina Fitri Adila Solida Adilla Desta Alfridsyah Alfridsyah Alyasha Shaghira Andree Aulia Rahmat Andy Amir Anugrah, M Pandu Fatwa Arnild Augina Mekarisce Ashar Nuzulul Putra Atahya Nasyawa Islami Aysah Aysah Aysah Aysah Budi Aswin Cardea Al Nabila, Pamella Cindy Alya Putri David Kusmawan David Kusmawan Elsa Putri Emy Huriyati Evy Wisudariani Faisal Faisal Fajrina Hidayati Fatmalina Febry Faza Jirati Zajra Febby Oktariani Febby Oktariani Filma Kumala Sari Gesin Junilza Guspianto Guspianto Hafiz Nuzil Akbar Halim, Raden Herwansyah Herwansyah . Herwansyah Herwansyah Herwansyah, Herwansyah Hubaybah Hubaybah Hubaybah, Hubaybah Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Jonathan Disyon Manurung Kasyani Kasyani Kasyani Kasyani Kasyani, Kasyani Khusnul Amalia Khamdiyah La Ode Reskiaddin Lativa Fauzani Leony Lorenza M. Dody Izhar M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Ridwan, M. Ridwan Marius, Najmi Hasanah Marta Butar Butar Marta Butar Butar Mega, Safany Dwi Muhammad Rifqi Azhary Muhammad Syukri Munairah, Munairah Mursyid Djawas Nabilah Putri Naomi Elda Gracia Simamora Nasution, Helmi Suryani Ningsih, Vina Rahayu Nita. N. Simanjuntak Novita Eka Rini, Willia novita, willia Nur Annisa Nurul Qalbi Nurul Qalbi, Nurul Oka Lesmana Oka Lesmana, Oka Perdana, Silvia M. Perdana, Yulistia Ghita Puspa Sari, Puspa Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Putri, Fitria Eka Rd. Halim Rini Mutahar Rini, Willia Novita Eka Risa Oktavia Rizaliah Wardiah Rizki Nur Amelia, Rizki Nur Rosmala Asty Novita Putri Rosmala Asty Novita Putri Sadila, Andi Sahdatul Hasanah Salsabilla Maulida Sarah Soldia Oktavia Sarah Soldia Oktavia Silvia Mawarti Perdana Silvia Mawarti Perdana Sipahutar, Tia Anggita Siregar, Sri Asturi Siti Nurizati N A Siti Nurizati N A Siti Salma Arsyad Sri Asturi Siregar Sri Astuti Siregar Susilowati Susilowati Syalfi Intan Riyani Syarif Maulana Tikayani Manik, Manuella Toto Sudargo Toto Sudargo Vinna Rahayu Ningsih Vinna Rahayu Ningsih Vinna Rahayu Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu Wazzan, Huda Willia Novita Eka Rini Winda Tiarani Winner MS Yufi Afrilia Nadillah Zilzikridini Wijayanti