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All Journal Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan Public Health of Indonesia Holistic Nursing and Health Science Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Science Midwifery Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Gaster Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandala Waluya Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Jurnal Kesehatan Marendeng
Syafran Arrazy
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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The Relationship Between Physical Environmental Factors in the Home and the Incidence of Respiratory Infections in Children in Pasar Simundol Village Indah Rahayu Ritonga; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Syafran Arrazy; Rapotan Hasibuan; Jufri Naldo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8677

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) in toddlers remain an urgent health issue in Indonesia because toddlers are susceptible to infection due to their immature immune systems. The physical environment of the home plays a major role as a risk factor, especially in homes with poor ventilation, minimal lighting, high humidity, and inadequate sanitation. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between housing density, the presence of ventilation, the presence of windows, lighting, and temperature with the incidence of ISPA in infants in Pasar Simundol Village. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample size in this study is 55 infants, calculated using the Lameshow formula. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the study showed a relationship between the presence of windows (PR = 1.697; p = 0.019 < 0.05), the presence of ventilation (PR = 1.080; p = 0.030 < 0.05), lighting (PR = 1.753; 0.011 < 0.05), temperature (PR = 1.733; p = 0.012 < 0.05), and humidity (PR = 1.853; p = 0.026), while there was no association with housing density (PR = 1.175; p = 0.832 > 0.05). It is recommended that the community improve the physical conditions of their homes, such as adding ventilation, windows, and maintaining cleanliness and lighting to reduce the risk of respiratory infections in infants.
Factors Related to Work Fatigue in Oil Palm Farmers Pohan, Arja Adi Jaya; Arrazy, Syafran; Utami, Tri Niswati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3370

Abstract

Every year 2 million workers die due to work accidents caused by fatigue. This research aims to determine the factors related to work fatigue in oil palm farmer workers in Tanjung Medan Labuhanbatu Village. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The population of workers is 104 people and the sample is 85 people. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and work fatigue (p-value = 0.000) r = 0.607, there was a relationship between length of service and work fatigue (p-value 0.000) r = 0.526, there was a relationship between length of work and work fatigue (p-value 0.010) r = 0.078, there is a relationship between workload and work fatigue (p-value 0.012) r = 0.647, there is no relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue (p-value 0.353) r = 0.049. This research concludes that there is a relationship between age, length of service, length of work, and workload on work fatigue, there is no relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue in oil palm farmers. Advice for workers is that they should pay attention to their health while working to avoid work fatigue which could pose a risk of work accidents.
Factors Causing Stunting in Toddlers Aminuddin, Aminuddin; Arrazy, Syafran; Eliska, Eliska
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3372

Abstract

Nutritional problems in toddlers are still a major problem in the population order, one of which is stunting which is still a major nutritional problem in developing countries such as Indonesia and even still a serious global problem. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors causing stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Puskesmas Terjun, Medan Marelan District. This study used analytical survey research using a case-control design. The population of cases is mothers who have toddlers <5 years old who are stunted in the working area of the Puskesmas Waterfall Medan Marelan District, which has 23 stunting cases. Sampling is done by total sampling technique. Case and control samples were taken based on a ratio of 1: 2 with a total sample of 69 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between birth length (p-value 0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.000), maternal height (p-value 0.000), and maternal education (p-value 0.001) on the incidence of stunting. There was no relationship between birth weight (p-value 0.081) and birth distance (p-value 0.085) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study concludes that there is a relationship between birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal height, and maternal education with the incidence of stunting in the work area of the Puskesmas Waterfall, Medan Maryland District. It is recommended that researchers conduct further research by adding direct causal variables to enrich information about the factors that cause stunting in toddlers.
Substitution of Red Amaranth Flour (Amaranthus Tricolor L.) in Manufacture Wet Noodles as Foods High in Iron (Fe) Putri, Hikmathine Osella; Arrazy, Syafran; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3392

Abstract

Wet noodles with the addition of Amaranthus tricolor L can be used well as an alternative food source of iron. Amaranthus tricolor L has a high iron content and has the potential to prevent anemia. The aim of this research was to determine the acceptability of wet noodles made from high iron Amaranthus tricolor L flour with the addition of high protein wheat flour and mocaf flour. This research method is experimental research using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using 3 treatments. Treatment consisted of adding 0%, 25% and 50% Amaranthus tricolor L. Statistical analysis of data was carried out with SPSS using one-way ANOVA and Duncan's test. The research was carried out in three ways, namely the product development stage, acceptability test and iron content test. Hedonic test data from research on the substitution of Amaranthus tricolor L flour in making wet noodles with 25 untrained panelists, namely students from the Faculty of Public Health, UIN North Sumatra. The test results for the acceptability of processed wet noodles based on the assessment of color, aroma and taste were preferred more by the panelists, namely F1 (Control) without the addition of Amaranthus tricolor L with average results of color of (4.36), aroma of (3.92), taste of (4.48) and texture (4.08). The results of research on Fe levels in wet noodles with the addition of Amaranthus tricolor L which has the highest Fe levels is the addition of 50% red spinach, namely 227 mg/kg (F3) rather than (F2) which is 18.4 mg/kg.
Factors Affecting Work Stress in Cleaning Service Workers Utami, Arvina Putri; Arrazy, Syafran; Susilawati, Susilawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3440

Abstract

Work-related stress and depression accounted for 44% of all work-related health prob-lems and 56% of absenteeism from the office due to illness. Some cleaning service re-spondents said that having a lot of work, feeling exhausted, feeling dizzy, personal prob-lems brought to work, and being offended by what colleagues said, allowing them to ex-perience work stress. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that affect work stress in cleaning service workers at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. This study used a cross-sectional design, with the subjects of 115 workers and selected using the starfield random sampling method. The analysis used is the pearson rank correlation test and the one way test. The results showed that there was an influence of age on work stress with a very weak level of influence not unidirectional (p = 0.007, r = -0.248), no influence of sex on work stress (p = 0.037), there was an influence of working period on work stress with a weak level of unidirectional influence (p = 0.015, r = -0.227), no shift influenceWork against work stress (p = 0.273). There is an effect of workload on work stress with very strong and unidirectional influences (p = 0.000, r = 0.951). The conclusion of the research results, factors that affect work stress are age, length of work, and workload, while fac-tors that do not comply with work stress are gender and work shifts.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DENGAN KELUHAN PENYAKIT KULIT PADA NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN BAGAN DELI Syafina Aisyah; Syafran Arrazy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v1i1.23

Abstract

Salah satu penyakit akibat kerja terbesar adalah dermatosis. Presentase dermatosis akibat kerja dari seluruh penyakit akibat kerja menduduki porsi tertinggi sekitar 60-50 %. Penyakit Kulit Akibat Kerja (PKAK) menduduki peringkat kedua terbanyak setelah penyakit musculoskeletal, dengan jumlah sekitar 22% dari seluruh penyakit akibat kerja. Jenis penelitiaan ini bersifat survei analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 85 nelayan. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan sepatu boot (P-value 0,040) dan penggunaan pelindung kepala (P-value 0,020), namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan sarung tangan (P-value 0.268) dan baju pelindung (P-value 0.362). Nelayan harus selalu memperhatikan keselamatan dan kesehatan selama bekerja, khususnya untuk penyakit akibat kerja seperti dermatosis (penyakit kulit) pada nelayan, dapat diminimalisir dengan cara menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang baik dan benar.
Analisis Kesesuaian Kualitas Air Minum Tirtanadi IPAM Hamparan Perak Dengan Baku Mutu Permenkes No. 2 Tahun 2023 Syafa Rangkuti, Nur Ashilah; Br Ginting, Nurkholisah; Rizka Fadilla, Septiani; Anindya, Nazla; Damanik, Kemala Sari; Arrazy, Syafran
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 4 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss4.2089

Abstract

Drinking water quality needs to be analysed because it directly affects public health and environmental sustainability. Water that does not meet quality standards can cause pollution and health problems, so regular monitoring is essential to ensure the effectiveness of treatment processes and the safety of water for consumption. PERUMDA Tirtanadi IPAM Hamparan Perak, as a drinking water service provider, is responsible for maintaining treated water quality according to applicable standards. This study aims to analyse the quality of treated drinking water at IPAM Hamparan Perak based on physical and chemical parameters and to assess its compliance with the quality standards set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation (Permenkes) No. 2 of 2023. The research used a descriptive method with monthly laboratory test data from the reservoir unit. Samples were taken from treated water stored in the reservoir, and the results were analysed descriptively by comparing them to drinking water quality standards. The findings showed that all physical parameters (turbidity, colour, odour) and chemical parameters (pH, residual chlorine, Fe, Mn, NO₃, NO₂, Al, Cu, NH₃-N, and SO₄) were below the specified limits. Therefore, the treated water quality at IPAM Hamparan Perak meets drinking water standards and is safe for public consumption.
Musculoskeletal Complaints Reviewed from an Ergonomic Aspect Manik, Hubban Fathani; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Arrazy, Syafran; Susilawati, Susilawati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.26357

Abstract

Musculoskeletal complaints are pain experienced in the joints, nerves, tissues, muscles, and the spinal column, often resulting from prolonged static postures, work postures, and repetitive movements. The objective of this study was to analyze ergonomic factors that influence musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among office workers. This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of administrative workers, with a sample of 42 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires to measure the duration of static postures and repetitive movements, the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) instrument to evaluate working postures, and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) to assess musculoskeletal complaints. The results indicated that the majority of respondents (66.7%) engaged in static postures for more than one hour per day. The variable of duration working in static postures showed a significant p-value of 0.014, indicating a statistically significant effect on the incidence of MSDs. The Odds Ratio (Exp(B)) was 10.205, suggesting that workers who maintain static postures for more than one hour are 10.2 times more likely to experience musculoskeletal complaints compared to those with static postures lasting one hour or less. The variable of working posture yielded a p-value of 0.008, demonstrating a significant influence of working posture on MSDs. The Odds Ratio (Exp(B)) was 12.135, indicating that workers with hazardous working postures have a 12.1 times higher risk of experiencing MSDs compared to those with non-hazardous postures. It is recommended that workers avoid prolonged static postures to maintain the health of the musculoskeletal system.
Evaluasi Kandungan Escherichia coli dalam Air Bersih dan Air Minum Rumah Tangga di Wilayah Puskesmas Bandar Senembah, Kota Binjai Nathasya, Diva Aulia; Sibarani, Adinda Azima Riskiya; Nasution, Amalia Rahmi; Rizki, Aprida Aulia; Rizqika, Indah; Syahputri, Nuri Nabila; Arrazy, Syafran
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 12, No 2 (2025): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (DESEMBER)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v12i2.16786

Abstract

Kualitas air bersih dan air minum sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat, terutama di wilayah dengan akses sanitasi yang terbatas. Air yang terkontaminasi oleh bakteri Escherichia coli (E. coli) dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit, termasuk diare, kolera, dan infeksi saluran pencernaan. E. coli sering digunakan sebagai indikator biologis untuk menilai adanya kontaminasi feses dalam air, yang menunjukkan risiko kesehatan masyarakat akibat sanitasi yang tidak memadai Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi tingkat kontaminasi E. coli dalam air bersih dan air minum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandar Senembah, Kota Binjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel diambil dari 19 rumah tangga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandar Senembah, Kota Binjai, dan diuji di laboratorium. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa 53% dari sampel air bersih terkontaminasi E. coli, dengan tingkat kontaminasi tertinggi mencapai 12 CFU/100 ml. Sementara itu, 26% dari sampel air minum terkontaminasi, dengan tingkat kontaminasi tertinggi sebesar 3 CFU/100 ml. Hasil ini menunjukkan perlunya upaya peningkatan kualitas sanitasi dan pengolahan air untuk mencegah kontaminasi lebih lanjut, baik dari pihak instansi kesehatan maupun peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Depo Lokomotif PT. Kereta Api Indonesia Divre I Medan Muhammad Sahputra; Wahyudi; Syafran Arrazy; Susilawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandala Waluya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/jikmw.v5i2.1311

Abstract

Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) adalah suatu alat yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk melindungi seseorang yang fungsinya melindungi sebagian atau seluruh tubuh dari potensi bahaya di tempat kerja seperti pekerja depo lokomotif. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa pekerja di Depo Lokomotif PT.KAI Persero Medan mengalami 12 kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2020, 18 kejadian pada tahun 2021 dan 20 kejadian pada tahun 2022 serta terjadi 1 kejadian kecelakaan berat pada tahun 2024 yang disebabkan oleh ketidaklengkapan pekerja dalam memakai APD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan kenyamanan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada pekerja depo lokomotif PT. Kereta Api Indonesia Divre I Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelatif dan menggunakan teknik sampling total sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 43 pekerja. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD dengan p-value = 0,553 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan p-value = 0,025, dan kenyamanan dengan p-value = 0,010.
Co-Authors ABdul Karim Batubara, ABdul Karim Agung Aji Perdana Ahsan, Abdillah Alelga, Elsa Alfareza, Alditia Aminuddin Aminuddin Andhani, Intan Andi Susilowati Anindya, Nazla Anissa Rizkianti Anita Rahmiwati Anjaini, Nurul Ansar Arika, Romiza Arini Fajriani Assyifa, Rumaisha Ayu Ardillah Azhari Akmal Tarigan Bainun , Muthia Faith Salsabilla Balqis, Alya Alfianti Barus, Dila Diwani Br Billa, Nurna br Ginting, Nurkholisah Br.SK, Dea Ananda Bunga Christita Rosha Damanik, Kemala sari Daulay , Annisya Dwi Putri BR Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas Dias, Monica Amelia Dwi Astuti, Ikes Eliska, Eliska Elvi Sunarsih Fadilah, Sylva Qamara Nur Fahrul Islam Fatimah Azzahra Fithia Dyah Puspita Fitri Hayati Fitria Ulfah Fitriana, Ranti Gurendro Putro Haeranah Ahmad Hamonangan Pasaribu, Asrul Hasibuan, Seri Rahmadani Hazrin, Yosita Heny Lestary Hidayat, Baihaqy Azro Ika Saptarini Indah Rahayu Ritonga Indri Yunita Putri Iram Barida Maisya Israyani, Israyani Joko Pambudi Kadar Ramadhan Kadijah Hamid, St. Kadillah Suherry Kencana Sari Laila Sari Lestari, Ninis Lubis, Delfi Yunita Lubis, Fatma Sri Ramadhan Manik, Hubban Fathani Masnaeni Ahmad Masyithah, Ruhul Milwiyandia Milwiyandia Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah Ms, Saidana Wahyudi Putra Muhammad Ancha Sitorus Muhammad Sahputra Muhammad Syukri Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Mutia Azuba Nahar, Syamsu Naldo, Jufri Naldo Nasri Mohammed Nasution, Amalia Rahmi Nasution, Dinda Azria Nasution, Nur Chairani Rizki Nathasya, Diva Aulia Ningsih, Nining Ade Nofi Susanti Noor Edi Widya Soekotjo Novianti Novianti Nurbaya Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurillah Amaliah Pardosi, Fadhila Azzahra Peralihan, Hotmatua Permata Amalia Mursyid Pohan, Arja Adi Jaya Pratiwi, Sabila Purnama, Tri Bayu Putra Apriadi Siregar Putri, Adelia Putri, Hikmathine Osella Rahmadillah, Al Fiza Putri Rambe, Desi Rapotan Hasibuan Raspiyahni Rika Rachmalina Rina Khairuna Nasution Rina Marina Riska, Zamharira Rizka Fadilla, Septiani Rizki, Aprida Aulia Rizqika, Indah Salsabila, Assyifa Azzahra Salsabila, Mutiara Sibarani, Adinda Azima Riskiya Sintia, Ayunda Siregar, Deborah Siregar, Siti Romaito Siti Masitoh Sugiharti Sugiharti Sumiati Sumiati Sundari, Sri Suparmi Suparmi Suraya, Rani Susilawati Susilawati, Susilawati susilawati, Susilawati Suwayya , Alya Syafa Rangkuti, Nur Ashilah Syafina Aisyah Syah, Dwiki Wardana Syahputri, Nuri Nabila Syahrani, Putri Syahrial Arif Hutagalung Syam, Abdi Mubarrak Ulfa, Syahla Shatira Utami, Arvina Putri Utami, Tri Niswati WAHYUDI Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyuni, Raduwi Wasiyem, Wasiyem Yulia Khairina Ashar Yunita Warina Zahrani, Windi Zata Ismah Zein, Nona Adilla Syafitri Zuhrina Aidha