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Analysis of factors causing work accidents among oil palm harvesters at PTPN IV Dolok Ilir Ms, Saidana Wahyudi Putra; Aidha, Zuhrina; Arrazy, Syafran
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 3 (2025): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i3.2043

Abstract

According to the ILO every year more than 250 million people experience accidents at work. Throughout 2023, 224 thousand cases of work accidents occurred in the oil palm plantation sector Based on the Occupational Safety and Health Profile, according to data from BPJS Employment, cases of work accidents in North Sumatra in 2024 reached 9,319 work accidents. Work accidents that often occur at PT Dolok Ilir Palm Oil Plantation are impaled by palm thorns, crushed by palm fronds, cut by machetes, eyes exposed to palm waste, scratched by palm fruit thorns. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause the incidence of work accidents in labor workers. This research method uses quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using the sloving formula with cluster random sampling technique. The results of the study showed that there were factors that influenced the incidence of work accidents in oil palm harvesters were age, use of PPE, and attitudes with a Sig value. < 0,05. Attitude is the most dominant factor in the incidence of work accidents with an Exp B value = 3.892, which means that a negative attitude is 3.892 times more risky than a positive attitude. It is expected that workers can increase awareness about the importance of prioritizing safety when working.
Determination Of Risk Factors Of Musculoskeletal Disorders In Palm Oil Harvesting Workers In Batu Jong-Jong Village Br.SK, Dea Ananda; Arrazy, Syafran; Peralihan, Hotmatua; Wasiyem; Utami, Tri Niswati
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) describe disorders of the musculoskeletal system that arise from exposure to static position pressure that is repeated over a long period of time. This condition often causes complaints in the joints, ligaments, and tendons, a condition that is commonly experienced by workers who harvest oil palm fruit. The purpose of this study was to identify the determination of risk factors (work posture, work duration, age, physical fitness, work period and body mass index (BMI)) for the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders in oil palm fruit harvesters in Batu Jong-Jong Village. Methods: This study applies a cross-sectional design with the use of primary data as the main source. A total of 68 oil palm harvesters were selected as respondents through a Stratified Sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to respondents, as well as the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Nordic Body Map (NBM) assessment methods. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between work posture (p-value 0.003 and PR 2.172), age (p-value 0.000 and PR 3.095), physical fitness (p-value 0.009 and PR 2.160), length of service (p-value 0.009 and PR 2.160) with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders. While there was no relationship between the duration of work (p-value 0.287 and PR 1.290) and body mass index (BMI) (p-value 0.936 and PR 1.076) with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between work posture, age, length of service and physical fitness with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in oil palm fruit harvesters.
KONDISI FISIK RUMAH SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO ISPA PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR KOTA MEDAN Arrazy, Syafran; Putri, Adelia; Masyithah, Ruhul; Siregar, Siti Romaito
Jurnal Kesehatan Marendeng Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN MARENDENG
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Marendeng Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58554/jkm.v9i02.141

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang umum terjadi di daerah pesisir, terutama pada masyarakat dengan kondisi rumah yang tidak memenuhi standar kesehatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah dan kasus ISPA pada masyarakat di daerah pesisir Kota Medan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dan melibatkan 160 responden yang tinggal di Kecamatan Medan Labuhan dan Medan Belawan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Variabel fisik rumah yang dianalisis meliputi langit-langit, dinding, lantai, jendela kamar tidur, jendela ruang keluarga, ventilasi, lubang asap dapur, dan pencahayaan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak JASP dengan uji chi square dan prevalence ratio (PR). Hasil analisis menegaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi langit-langit rumah (p=0,016), keberadaan jendela kamar tidur (p=0,048), dan pencahayaan alami (p=0,007) dengan ISPA. Sementara itu, variabel fisik lain tidak menunjukkan keterkaitan yang bermakna secara statistik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa beberapa aspek fisik rumah yang tidak memenuhi standar layak huni berperan dalam tingginya angka kasus ISPA di daerah pesisir, sehingga intervensi berupa perbaikan fisik rumah dan edukasi rumah sehat sangat diperlukan. Langit langit rumah di pesisir sebaiknya menggunakan material tahan lembap seperti gypsum atau papan fiber semen untuk mencegah pertumbuhan jamur yang memperparah ISPA.
Implementation of the Smoke-Free Area (SFA) Policy in Islamic University Nahar, Syamsu; Ulfah, Fitria; Syam, Abdi Mubarrak; Siregar, Putra Apriadi; Suraya, Rani; Arrazy, Syafran
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i3.1004

Abstract

Background: Indonesia's high prevalence of active smoking among young adults, despite WHO recommendations, underscores the need for Smoke-Free Area (SFA) in educational institutions to promote healthier environments. Objective: This investigation aimed to evaluate adherence to Smoke-Free Area (SFA) regulations across three Islamic universities in Indonesia and analyze the associated tobacco use behaviours among students and faculty members. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design, conducting structured interviews with 7.040 participants from Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, and Universitas Islam Negeri Wali Songo Semarang. The research focuses on the dissemination of information about the dangers of smoking, designated smoking areas, and cigarette butts. The study used a structured questionnaire and JASP version 19 software for data analysis, including spatial analysis with QGIS. Results: Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara has the lowest overall compliance with regulations, while Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah and Universitas Islam Negeri Wali Songo show moderate compliance. Health Studies has the lowest adherence, particularly in "Signage." Education Studies leads in implementing smoking prevention measures, while Social Studies effectively disseminates information about smoking dangers. This data provides insights into smoking behavior and prevalence. Conclusion: The Smoke-Free Area (SFA) implementation and adherence varied among three Islamic universities in Indonesia, with Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara showing the lowest compliance rates, while Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah and Universitas Islam Negeri Wali Songo showed moderate to high adherence. Keywords: health promotion; smoke-free Area (SFA); smoking; students; university
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Pola Hidup Sehat Terhadap Pencegahan Batuk Di Desa Sei Bejangkar Anjaini, Nurul; Salsabila, Assyifa Azzahra; Assyifa, Rumaisha; Arrazy, Syafran; Arika, Romiza
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss2.1858

Abstract

Batuk merupakan salah satu dari tiga masalah kesehatan tertinggi di desa sei bejangkar, dengan 157 kasus tercatat dari Januari hingga Agustus 2025. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  kuantitatif dengan desain one group pretest-posttest mengenai pengaruh penyuluhan pola hidup sehat terhadap kejadian batuk di Desa Sei Bejangkar. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 sampel dari masyarakat dewasa di desa tersebut yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan, perilaku, dan tindakan responden sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden masih memiliki pengetahuan, perilaku, dan tindakan yang kurang baik terkait pola hidup sehat. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan, seluruh responden (100%) menunjukkan peningkatan yang baik. Analisis bivariat menggunakan paired sample t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kondisi sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, dengan nilai p-value untuk pengetahuan, perilaku, dan tindakan masing-masing sebesar 0,001, 0,004, dan 0,001. Kesimpulannya, penyuluhan tentang pola hidup sehat terbukti efektif secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, perilaku, dan tindakan masyarakat untuk mencegah batuk di Desa Sei Bejangkar.
Perception of officers in work safety protocols to achieve zero accidents at PT. Paramitha Build Means Alelga, Elsa; Susilawati, Susilawati; Arrazy, Syafran
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 4 (2025): October: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i4.2102

Abstract

The high rate of occupational accidents indicates that the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in the construction sector still needs to be strengthened, including at the PT. Paramitha Bangun Sarana (Soci Mas) project, where worker compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and standard operating procedures (SOPs) remains low. This study aims to describe the implementation of safety protocols and the achievement of the zero-accident program at the project site. A descriptive quantitative method was applied using a total sampling of 50 field workers. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations. Frequency distribution results show that most respondents were aged 18–33 years (82%), male (94%), and high-school graduates (82%). The level of OSH protocol perception was very good, with 94% of respondents agreeing and 6% strongly agreeing on the optimization of safety protocols. Zero-accident achievement was also high, indicated by 94% agreeing and 4% strongly agreeing with the program's application. These findings confirm that consistent application of OSH protocols, strong management support, and a solid safety culture can create a safe work environment, support the realization of zero-accident targets, and contribute to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8 on decent work and economic growth.
The Relationship Between Physical Environmental Factors in the Home and the Incidence of Respiratory Infections in Children in Pasar Simundol Village Indah Rahayu Ritonga; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Syafran Arrazy; Rapotan Hasibuan; Jufri Naldo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8677

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) in toddlers remain an urgent health issue in Indonesia because toddlers are susceptible to infection due to their immature immune systems. The physical environment of the home plays a major role as a risk factor, especially in homes with poor ventilation, minimal lighting, high humidity, and inadequate sanitation. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between housing density, the presence of ventilation, the presence of windows, lighting, and temperature with the incidence of ISPA in infants in Pasar Simundol Village. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample size in this study is 55 infants, calculated using the Lameshow formula. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the study showed a relationship between the presence of windows (PR = 1.697; p = 0.019 < 0.05), the presence of ventilation (PR = 1.080; p = 0.030 < 0.05), lighting (PR = 1.753; 0.011 < 0.05), temperature (PR = 1.733; p = 0.012 < 0.05), and humidity (PR = 1.853; p = 0.026), while there was no association with housing density (PR = 1.175; p = 0.832 > 0.05). It is recommended that the community improve the physical conditions of their homes, such as adding ventilation, windows, and maintaining cleanliness and lighting to reduce the risk of respiratory infections in infants.
Factors Related to Work Fatigue in Oil Palm Farmers Pohan, Arja Adi Jaya; Arrazy, Syafran; Utami, Tri Niswati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3370

Abstract

Every year 2 million workers die due to work accidents caused by fatigue. This research aims to determine the factors related to work fatigue in oil palm farmer workers in Tanjung Medan Labuhanbatu Village. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The population of workers is 104 people and the sample is 85 people. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and work fatigue (p-value = 0.000) r = 0.607, there was a relationship between length of service and work fatigue (p-value 0.000) r = 0.526, there was a relationship between length of work and work fatigue (p-value 0.010) r = 0.078, there is a relationship between workload and work fatigue (p-value 0.012) r = 0.647, there is no relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue (p-value 0.353) r = 0.049. This research concludes that there is a relationship between age, length of service, length of work, and workload on work fatigue, there is no relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue in oil palm farmers. Advice for workers is that they should pay attention to their health while working to avoid work fatigue which could pose a risk of work accidents.
Factors Causing Stunting in Toddlers Aminuddin, Aminuddin; Arrazy, Syafran; Eliska, Eliska
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3372

Abstract

Nutritional problems in toddlers are still a major problem in the population order, one of which is stunting which is still a major nutritional problem in developing countries such as Indonesia and even still a serious global problem. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors causing stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Puskesmas Terjun, Medan Marelan District. This study used analytical survey research using a case-control design. The population of cases is mothers who have toddlers <5 years old who are stunted in the working area of the Puskesmas Waterfall Medan Marelan District, which has 23 stunting cases. Sampling is done by total sampling technique. Case and control samples were taken based on a ratio of 1: 2 with a total sample of 69 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between birth length (p-value 0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.000), maternal height (p-value 0.000), and maternal education (p-value 0.001) on the incidence of stunting. There was no relationship between birth weight (p-value 0.081) and birth distance (p-value 0.085) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study concludes that there is a relationship between birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal height, and maternal education with the incidence of stunting in the work area of the Puskesmas Waterfall, Medan Maryland District. It is recommended that researchers conduct further research by adding direct causal variables to enrich information about the factors that cause stunting in toddlers.
Substitution of Red Amaranth Flour (Amaranthus Tricolor L.) in Manufacture Wet Noodles as Foods High in Iron (Fe) Putri, Hikmathine Osella; Arrazy, Syafran; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3392

Abstract

Wet noodles with the addition of Amaranthus tricolor L can be used well as an alternative food source of iron. Amaranthus tricolor L has a high iron content and has the potential to prevent anemia. The aim of this research was to determine the acceptability of wet noodles made from high iron Amaranthus tricolor L flour with the addition of high protein wheat flour and mocaf flour. This research method is experimental research using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using 3 treatments. Treatment consisted of adding 0%, 25% and 50% Amaranthus tricolor L. Statistical analysis of data was carried out with SPSS using one-way ANOVA and Duncan's test. The research was carried out in three ways, namely the product development stage, acceptability test and iron content test. Hedonic test data from research on the substitution of Amaranthus tricolor L flour in making wet noodles with 25 untrained panelists, namely students from the Faculty of Public Health, UIN North Sumatra. The test results for the acceptability of processed wet noodles based on the assessment of color, aroma and taste were preferred more by the panelists, namely F1 (Control) without the addition of Amaranthus tricolor L with average results of color of (4.36), aroma of (3.92), taste of (4.48) and texture (4.08). The results of research on Fe levels in wet noodles with the addition of Amaranthus tricolor L which has the highest Fe levels is the addition of 50% red spinach, namely 227 mg/kg (F3) rather than (F2) which is 18.4 mg/kg.
Co-Authors ABdul Karim Batubara, ABdul Karim Adinda Azima Riskiya Sibarani Ahsan, Abdillah Alelga, Elsa Alfareza, Alditia Alya Alfianti Balqis Amalia Rahmi Nasution Aminuddin Aminuddin Andi Susilowati Anindya, Nazla Anissa Rizkianti Anita Rahmiwati Anjaini, Nurul Aprida Aulia Rizki Arini Fajriani Assyifa, Rumaisha Ayu Ardillah Azhari Akmal Tarigan Baihaqy Azro Hidayat Barus, Dila Diwani Br br Ginting, Nurkholisah Br.SK, Dea Ananda Bunga Christita Rosha Damanik, Kemala sari Delfi Yunita Lubis Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas Dias, Monica Amelia Diva Aulia Nathasya Diva Keysha Aura Silalahi Eliska, Eliska Elvi Sunarsih Fadilah, Sylva Qamara Nur Fatimah Azzahra Fifi Afifah Hasibuan Fithia Dyah Puspita Fitria Ulfah Fitriana, Ranti Gurendro Putro Hasibuan, Seri Rahmadani Hasibuan, Talitha Azaria Hayati, Fitri Hazrin, Yosita Heny Lestary Hidayat, Baihaqy Azro Hubban Fathani Manik Ika Saptarini Indah Rahayu Ritonga Indah Rizqika Indri Yunita Putri Intan Andhani Iram Barida Maisya Israyani Israyani Joko Pambudi Jufri Naldo Kadillah Suherry Kencana Sari Laila Sari Lestari, Ninis Lubis, Fatma Sri Ramadhan Masyithah, Ruhul Milwiyandia Milwiyandia Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah Ms, Saidana Wahyudi Putra Muhammad Ancha Sitorus Muhammad Sahputra Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Mutia Azuba Mutiara Salsabila Nahar, Syamsu Nasri Mohammed Nasution, Dinda Azria Nasution, Nur Chairani Rizki Nofi Susanti Noor Edi Widya Soekotjo Novianti Novianti Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuri Nabila Syahputri Nurillah Amaliah Nurna Billa Pardosi, Fadhila Azzahra Peralihan, Hotmatua Permata Amalia Mursyid Pohan, Arja Adi Jaya Purnama, Tri Bayu Putra Apriadi Siregar Putri, Adelia Putri, Hikmathine Osella Radinal Mukhtar Harahap Raduwi Wahyuni Rahmadillah, Al Fiza Putri Rambe, Desi Rapotan Hasibuan Raspiyahni Rika Rachmalina Rina Khairuna Nasution Rina Marina Riska, Zamharira Rizka Fadilla, Septiani Romiza Arika Salsabila, Assyifa Azzahra Sintia, Ayunda Siregar, Siti Romaito Siti Masitoh Sri Sundari Sugiharti Sugiharti Sumiati Sumiati Suparmi Suparmi Suraya, Rani Susilawati Susilawati Syafa Rangkuti, Nur Ashilah Syafina Aisyah Syah, Dwiki Wardana Syahrani, Putri Syahrial Arif Hutagalung Syam, Abdi Mubarrak Ulfa, Syahla Shatira Utami, Arvina Putri Utami, Tri Niswati Wafida Tunnur Siregar WAHYUDI Wahyudi Wahyudi Wasiyem, Wasiyem Windi Zahrani Yulia Khairina Ashar Yunita Warina Zata Ismah Zuhrina Aidha