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All Journal Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan Public Health of Indonesia Holistic Nursing and Health Science JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Science Midwifery Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Gaster Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandala Waluya Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Jurnal Kesehatan Marendeng Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Syafran Arrazy
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Faktor Risiko Kelelahan Kerja pada Operator Internal Transfer Vehicle (ITV) di PT. Belawan New Container Terminal Lubis, Fatma Sri Ramadhan; Arrazy, Syafran; Eliska, Eliska; Batubara, Abdul Karim
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

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Abstract

Background Occupational fatigue is an important issue in the field of occupational health and safety that is often experienced by workers in the industrial sector, especially workers who are involved in activities that are monotonous, repetitive, and last for a long duration of time. This condition can have an impact on reducing work productivity, increasing the risk of work accidents, and affecting the physical and mental health of workers. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with job fatigue in ITV (Internal Transfer Vehicle) Operators at PT Belawan New Container Terminal. Methods The research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples in this study were 39 respondents selected by total sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out through univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of respondents and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between independent variables, namely length of work, Body Mass Index (BMI), age, medical history, and work shifts with fatigue. Results The results showed a significant relationship between length of work (p = 0.005), BMI (p = 0.001), and work shift (p = 0.000) with job fatigue. However, the variables of age (p = 0.318) and medical history (p = 0.816) did not have a significant relationship. Therefore, the management is expected to formulate appropriate policies related to the setting of working hours. Conclusions The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between length of work, BMI, and work shifts with job fatigue, but there is no relationship between age and medical history. Therefore, management is expected to formulate appropriate policies related to setting working hours, structuring the shift system, and monitoring the nutritional status of workers in order to reduce the rate of fatigue.
Analysis of factors causing work accidents among oil palm harvesters at PTPN IV Dolok Ilir Ms, Saidana Wahyudi Putra; Aidha, Zuhrina; Arrazy, Syafran
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 3 (2025): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i3.2043

Abstract

According to the ILO every year more than 250 million people experience accidents at work. Throughout 2023, 224 thousand cases of work accidents occurred in the oil palm plantation sector Based on the Occupational Safety and Health Profile, according to data from BPJS Employment, cases of work accidents in North Sumatra in 2024 reached 9,319 work accidents. Work accidents that often occur at PT Dolok Ilir Palm Oil Plantation are impaled by palm thorns, crushed by palm fronds, cut by machetes, eyes exposed to palm waste, scratched by palm fruit thorns. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause the incidence of work accidents in labor workers. This research method uses quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using the sloving formula with cluster random sampling technique. The results of the study showed that there were factors that influenced the incidence of work accidents in oil palm harvesters were age, use of PPE, and attitudes with a Sig value. < 0,05. Attitude is the most dominant factor in the incidence of work accidents with an Exp B value = 3.892, which means that a negative attitude is 3.892 times more risky than a positive attitude. It is expected that workers can increase awareness about the importance of prioritizing safety when working.
Determination Of Risk Factors Of Musculoskeletal Disorders In Palm Oil Harvesting Workers In Batu Jong-Jong Village Br.SK, Dea Ananda; Arrazy, Syafran; Peralihan, Hotmatua; Wasiyem; Utami, Tri Niswati
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Background : Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) describe disorders of the musculoskeletal system that arise from exposure to static position pressure that is repeated over a long period of time. This condition often causes complaints in the joints, ligaments, and tendons, a condition that is commonly experienced by workers who harvest oil palm fruit. The purpose of this study was to identify the determination of risk factors (work posture, work duration, age, physical fitness, work period and body mass index (BMI)) for the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders in oil palm fruit harvesters in Batu Jong-Jong Village. Methods: This study applies a cross-sectional design with the use of primary data as the main source. A total of 68 oil palm harvesters were selected as respondents through a Stratified Sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to respondents, as well as the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Nordic Body Map (NBM) assessment methods. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between work posture (p-value 0.003 and PR 2.172), age (p-value 0.000 and PR 3.095), physical fitness (p-value 0.009 and PR 2.160), length of service (p-value 0.009 and PR 2.160) with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders. While there was no relationship between the duration of work (p-value 0.287 and PR 1.290) and body mass index (BMI) (p-value 0.936 and PR 1.076) with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between work posture, age, length of service and physical fitness with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in oil palm fruit harvesters.
KONDISI FISIK RUMAH SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO ISPA PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR KOTA MEDAN Arrazy, Syafran; Putri, Adelia; Masyithah, Ruhul; Siregar, Siti Romaito
Jurnal Kesehatan Marendeng Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN MARENDENG
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Marendeng Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58554/jkm.v9i02.141

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang umum terjadi di daerah pesisir, terutama pada masyarakat dengan kondisi rumah yang tidak memenuhi standar kesehatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah dan kasus ISPA pada masyarakat di daerah pesisir Kota Medan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dan melibatkan 160 responden yang tinggal di Kecamatan Medan Labuhan dan Medan Belawan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Variabel fisik rumah yang dianalisis meliputi langit-langit, dinding, lantai, jendela kamar tidur, jendela ruang keluarga, ventilasi, lubang asap dapur, dan pencahayaan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak JASP dengan uji chi square dan prevalence ratio (PR). Hasil analisis menegaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi langit-langit rumah (p=0,016), keberadaan jendela kamar tidur (p=0,048), dan pencahayaan alami (p=0,007) dengan ISPA. Sementara itu, variabel fisik lain tidak menunjukkan keterkaitan yang bermakna secara statistik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa beberapa aspek fisik rumah yang tidak memenuhi standar layak huni berperan dalam tingginya angka kasus ISPA di daerah pesisir, sehingga intervensi berupa perbaikan fisik rumah dan edukasi rumah sehat sangat diperlukan. Langit langit rumah di pesisir sebaiknya menggunakan material tahan lembap seperti gypsum atau papan fiber semen untuk mencegah pertumbuhan jamur yang memperparah ISPA.
Pengaruh Konten Kesehatan yang Ada di Media Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Kesehatan Remaja di Era Digital Salsabila, Mutiara; Sundari, Sri; Israyani, Israyani; Arrazy, Syafran
Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 4, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v4i2.5281

Abstract

Media sosial, sebagai salah satu produk utama dari era digital, kini menjadi sarana yang sangat populer untuk berbagi informasi, termasuk konten kesehatan, jumlah pengguna media sosial di seluruh dunia telah mencapai lebih dari 4,9 miliar, dengan remaja menjadi salah satu kelompok pengguna terbesar. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial memiliki potensi besar dalam memengaruhi perilaku kesehatan remaja. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh konten kesehatan di media sosial terhadap perilaku kesehatan remaja, baik dalam aspek positif maupun negatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kuantitatif deskriptif adalah suatu pendekatan yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menggunakan media sosial setiap hari, dengan jumlah 48 responden atau sekitar 87.72% dari total responden. Sementara itu, hanya 7 responden atau 12.28% yang menggunakan media sosial secara jarang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pengguna media sosial memiliki kebiasaan untuk mengakses media sosial secara rutin setiap harinya. Kesimpulannya perkembangan pesat teknologi informasi, khususnya media sosial, mempengaruhi perilaku kesehatan remaja secara signifikan. Mayoritas remaja yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini mengakses media sosial secara rutin, dengan sebagian besar menggunakan platform seperti TikTok, Instagram, dan YouTube.
Implementation of the Smoke-Free Area (SFA) Policy in Islamic University Nahar, Syamsu; Ulfah, Fitria; Syam, Abdi Mubarrak; Siregar, Putra Apriadi; Suraya, Rani; Arrazy, Syafran
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i3.1004

Abstract

Background: Indonesia's high prevalence of active smoking among young adults, despite WHO recommendations, underscores the need for Smoke-Free Area (SFA) in educational institutions to promote healthier environments. Objective: This investigation aimed to evaluate adherence to Smoke-Free Area (SFA) regulations across three Islamic universities in Indonesia and analyze the associated tobacco use behaviours among students and faculty members. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design, conducting structured interviews with 7.040 participants from Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, and Universitas Islam Negeri Wali Songo Semarang. The research focuses on the dissemination of information about the dangers of smoking, designated smoking areas, and cigarette butts. The study used a structured questionnaire and JASP version 19 software for data analysis, including spatial analysis with QGIS. Results: Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara has the lowest overall compliance with regulations, while Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah and Universitas Islam Negeri Wali Songo show moderate compliance. Health Studies has the lowest adherence, particularly in "Signage." Education Studies leads in implementing smoking prevention measures, while Social Studies effectively disseminates information about smoking dangers. This data provides insights into smoking behavior and prevalence. Conclusion: The Smoke-Free Area (SFA) implementation and adherence varied among three Islamic universities in Indonesia, with Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara showing the lowest compliance rates, while Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah and Universitas Islam Negeri Wali Songo showed moderate to high adherence. Keywords: health promotion; smoke-free Area (SFA); smoking; students; university
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Pola Hidup Sehat Terhadap Pencegahan Batuk Di Desa Sei Bejangkar Anjaini, Nurul; Salsabila, Assyifa Azzahra; Assyifa, Rumaisha; Arrazy, Syafran; Arika, Romiza
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss2.1858

Abstract

Batuk merupakan salah satu dari tiga masalah kesehatan tertinggi di desa sei bejangkar, dengan 157 kasus tercatat dari Januari hingga Agustus 2025. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  kuantitatif dengan desain one group pretest-posttest mengenai pengaruh penyuluhan pola hidup sehat terhadap kejadian batuk di Desa Sei Bejangkar. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 sampel dari masyarakat dewasa di desa tersebut yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan, perilaku, dan tindakan responden sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden masih memiliki pengetahuan, perilaku, dan tindakan yang kurang baik terkait pola hidup sehat. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan, seluruh responden (100%) menunjukkan peningkatan yang baik. Analisis bivariat menggunakan paired sample t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kondisi sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, dengan nilai p-value untuk pengetahuan, perilaku, dan tindakan masing-masing sebesar 0,001, 0,004, dan 0,001. Kesimpulannya, penyuluhan tentang pola hidup sehat terbukti efektif secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, perilaku, dan tindakan masyarakat untuk mencegah batuk di Desa Sei Bejangkar.
Perception of officers in work safety protocols to achieve zero accidents at PT. Paramitha Build Means Alelga, Elsa; Susilawati, Susilawati; Arrazy, Syafran
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 4 (2025): October: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i4.2102

Abstract

The high rate of occupational accidents indicates that the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in the construction sector still needs to be strengthened, including at the PT. Paramitha Bangun Sarana (Soci Mas) project, where worker compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and standard operating procedures (SOPs) remains low. This study aims to describe the implementation of safety protocols and the achievement of the zero-accident program at the project site. A descriptive quantitative method was applied using a total sampling of 50 field workers. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations. Frequency distribution results show that most respondents were aged 18–33 years (82%), male (94%), and high-school graduates (82%). The level of OSH protocol perception was very good, with 94% of respondents agreeing and 6% strongly agreeing on the optimization of safety protocols. Zero-accident achievement was also high, indicated by 94% agreeing and 4% strongly agreeing with the program's application. These findings confirm that consistent application of OSH protocols, strong management support, and a solid safety culture can create a safe work environment, support the realization of zero-accident targets, and contribute to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8 on decent work and economic growth.
The Relationship Between Physical Environmental Factors in the Home and the Incidence of Respiratory Infections in Children in Pasar Simundol Village Indah Rahayu Ritonga; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Syafran Arrazy; Rapotan Hasibuan; Jufri Naldo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8677

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) in toddlers remain an urgent health issue in Indonesia because toddlers are susceptible to infection due to their immature immune systems. The physical environment of the home plays a major role as a risk factor, especially in homes with poor ventilation, minimal lighting, high humidity, and inadequate sanitation. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between housing density, the presence of ventilation, the presence of windows, lighting, and temperature with the incidence of ISPA in infants in Pasar Simundol Village. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample size in this study is 55 infants, calculated using the Lameshow formula. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the study showed a relationship between the presence of windows (PR = 1.697; p = 0.019 < 0.05), the presence of ventilation (PR = 1.080; p = 0.030 < 0.05), lighting (PR = 1.753; 0.011 < 0.05), temperature (PR = 1.733; p = 0.012 < 0.05), and humidity (PR = 1.853; p = 0.026), while there was no association with housing density (PR = 1.175; p = 0.832 > 0.05). It is recommended that the community improve the physical conditions of their homes, such as adding ventilation, windows, and maintaining cleanliness and lighting to reduce the risk of respiratory infections in infants.
Factors Related to Work Fatigue in Oil Palm Farmers Pohan, Arja Adi Jaya; Arrazy, Syafran; Utami, Tri Niswati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3370

Abstract

Every year 2 million workers die due to work accidents caused by fatigue. This research aims to determine the factors related to work fatigue in oil palm farmer workers in Tanjung Medan Labuhanbatu Village. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The population of workers is 104 people and the sample is 85 people. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and work fatigue (p-value = 0.000) r = 0.607, there was a relationship between length of service and work fatigue (p-value 0.000) r = 0.526, there was a relationship between length of work and work fatigue (p-value 0.010) r = 0.078, there is a relationship between workload and work fatigue (p-value 0.012) r = 0.647, there is no relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue (p-value 0.353) r = 0.049. This research concludes that there is a relationship between age, length of service, length of work, and workload on work fatigue, there is no relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue in oil palm farmers. Advice for workers is that they should pay attention to their health while working to avoid work fatigue which could pose a risk of work accidents.
Co-Authors ABdul Karim Batubara, ABdul Karim Adinda Azima Riskiya Sibarani Agung Aji Perdana Ahsan, Abdillah Alelga, Elsa Alfareza, Alditia Amalia Rahmi Nasution Aminuddin Aminuddin Andhani, Intan Andi Susilowati Anindya, Nazla Anissa Rizkianti Anita Rahmiwati Anjaini, Nurul Ansar Aprida Aulia Rizki Arini Fajriani Assyifa, Rumaisha Ayu Ardillah Azhari Akmal Tarigan Balqis, Alya Alfianti Barus, Dila Diwani Br Billa, Nurna br Ginting, Nurkholisah Br.SK, Dea Ananda Bunga Christita Rosha Damanik, Kemala sari Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas Dias, Monica Amelia Diva Aulia Nathasya Dwi Astuti, Ikes Eliska, Eliska Elvi Sunarsih Fadilah, Sylva Qamara Nur Fahrul Islam Fatimah Azzahra Fithia Dyah Puspita Fitri Hayati Fitria Ulfah Fitriana, Ranti Gurendro Putro Haeranah Ahmad Hamonangan Pasaribu, Asrul Hasibuan, Seri Rahmadani Hasibuan, Talitha Azaria Hazrin, Yosita Heny Lestary Hidayat, Baihaqy Azro Ika Saptarini Indah Rahayu Ritonga Indah Rizqika Indri Yunita Putri Iram Barida Maisya Israyani, Israyani Joko Pambudi Kadar Ramadhan Kadijah Hamid, St. Kadillah Suherry Kencana Sari Laila Sari Lestari, Ninis Lubis, Delfi Yunita Lubis, Fatma Sri Ramadhan Manik, Hubban Fathani Masnaeni Ahmad Masyithah, Ruhul Milwiyandia Milwiyandia Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah Ms, Saidana Wahyudi Putra Muhammad Ancha Sitorus Muhammad Sahputra Muhammad Syukri Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Mutia Azuba Nahar, Syamsu Naldo, Jufri Naldo Nasri Mohammed Nasution, Dinda Azria Nasution, Nur Chairani Rizki Ningsih, Nining Ade Nofi Susanti Noor Edi Widya Soekotjo Novianti Novianti Nurbaya Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuri Nabila Syahputri Nurillah Amaliah Pardosi, Fadhila Azzahra Peralihan, Hotmatua Permata Amalia Mursyid Pohan, Arja Adi Jaya Purnama, Tri Bayu Putra Apriadi Siregar Putri, Adelia Putri, Hikmathine Osella Rahmadillah, Al Fiza Putri Rambe, Desi Rapotan Hasibuan Raspiyahni Rika Rachmalina Rina Khairuna Nasution Rina Marina Riska, Zamharira Rizka Fadilla, Septiani Romiza Arika Salsabila, Assyifa Azzahra Salsabila, Mutiara Sintia, Ayunda Siregar, Deborah Siregar, Siti Romaito Siti Masitoh Sugiharti Sugiharti Sumiati Sumiati Sundari, Sri Suparmi Suparmi Suraya, Rani Susilawati Susilawati, Susilawati susilawati, Susilawati Syafa Rangkuti, Nur Ashilah Syafina Aisyah Syah, Dwiki Wardana Syahrani, Putri Syahrial Arif Hutagalung Syam, Abdi Mubarrak Ulfa, Syahla Shatira Utami, Arvina Putri Utami, Tri Niswati WAHYUDI Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyuni, Raduwi Wasiyem, Wasiyem Yulia Khairina Ashar Yunita Warina Zahrani, Windi Zata Ismah Zuhrina Aidha