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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Universa Medicina Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Midpro Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendekia Medika : Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science Gemakes: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Makara Journal of Health Research Community Services and Social Work Bulletin Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Keperawatan Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Jurnal Lentera Kesehatan Masyarakat (JLKM) Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Haerawati Idris, Haerawati
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Systematic Review of Waiting Time Barriers for Outpatient Pharmacy Services in Hospitals Utama Ningsih, R.E Solfitri; Idris, Haerawati; Syakurah, Rizma Adlia
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 12 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i12.437

Abstract

Introduction: Wait times for outpatient pharmacy services are an indicator of service quality that influences patient satisfaction and compliance. However, in many hospitals, wait times for both over-the-counter and prescription medications still exceed Ministry of Health standards, with maximum wait times of ≤ 30 minutes for non-prescription medications and ≤ 60 minutes for prescription medications. Objective: To identify factors that influence waiting time for outpatient pharmacy services. Methods: This study used a Systematic Reviews design to identify factors that influence waiting time for outpatient pharmacy services by following the PRISMA guidelines. Results and Discussion: Structural factors contributing to long wait times include suboptimal pharmacy staff ratios, limited technological infrastructure, and limited waiting room capacity. From a process perspective, delays result from manual prescription verification, inefficient workflows, and time-consuming administrative processes. Outcome-wise, long wait times lead to decreased patient satisfaction and potentially decreased medication adherence. Interventions such as the implementation of electronic queuing systems, integration of pharmacy information systems, task redistribution, and service automation have been shown to reduce wait times by 20–50%.  Conclusion: Reducing waiting times requires a comprehensive strategy through structural improvements, process optimization, and continuous monitoring of outputs.
A Systematic Review of Barriers to the Implementation of Iron Tablet Distribution in Indonesia Ariyanti, Silvi; Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti; Idris, Haerawati
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 12 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i12.438

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia in adolescent girls is a public health problem that requires serious attention. One recommended intervention is the regular administration of iron-fortified iron tablets (IBF). Objective: This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the TTD distribution program in Indonesia. Methods: The research method uses a systematic review using the PRISMA guidelines. After deduplication and screening, 10 articles met the inclusion criteria for analysis. Results and Discussion: Health education, cadre empowerment, and school environmental support have been shown to be effective in improving knowledge, attitudes, and some adherence to iron supplement consumption among adolescent girls. Barriers in urban areas include low adherence due to perceived side effects and unsupportive dietary patterns, while in rural areas, the main obstacles are limited access to distribution and healthcare resources. Conclusion: Program success is influenced by communication, resources, implementer disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Therefore, intervention strategies must be tailored to regional characteristics to maximize the effectiveness of anemia prevention in adolescent girls in Indonesia.
Systematic Review of the Implementation of Iron Supplementation for Adolescent Girls to Prevent Anemia in Urban and Rural Areas Fitri, Fitri; Flora, Rostika; Idris, Haerawati
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 12 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i12.439

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia remains a public health problem in Indonesia, particularly among adolescent girls due to increased iron requirements during growth and menstruation. As an effort to prevent anemia, a national iron supplementation program is implemented in schools, but compliance remains low. Objective: To determine the implementation of iron supplementation in adolescents in urban and rural areas based on a review of the latest literature as an effort to prevent anemia. Methods : A literature review was conducted of publications from 2020–2025 obtained from national and international databases that met the inclusion criteria. Results and Discussion: Distribution coverage in Indonesia is >60%, but compliance ranges from 14–47%. Enabling factors include teacher support, ongoing education, and digital reminders, while barriers include tablet taste/odor, side effects, forgetfulness, and logistical constraints. International studies show that direct supervision can increase compliance to >80% and reduce the prevalence of anemia. Conclusion: Strengthening iron supplementation programs requires prioritizing strategies to increase adherence through school-based approaches, family engagement, digital innovation, and increased ease of consumption.
Planning and Procurement of the Blood Enhancing Tablet Program for Adolescent Girls in Indonesia with a Systematic Review Fajarini, Dessy; Adlia Syakurah, Rizma; Idris, Haerawati
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 12 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i12.440

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia in adolescent girls remains a public health problem in Indonesia, while the Iron Supplement (TTD) program has not been running optimally due to constraints in planning, procurement, and distribution. Systematically reviewing the scientific evidence related to the planning and procurement of TTD for adolescent girls in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a systematic review method based on the PRISMA guidelines. Article searches were conducted through PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, DOAJ, and Garuda during the period 2020–2025. Of the 212 articles found, 15 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using a narrative approach based on the following themes: program planning, distribution, and compliance. Results : The study results show that the planning and procurement of iron tablets remains inaccurate, distribution is inconsistent, and adolescent girls' compliance with iron tablets remains low. Inhibiting factors include budget delays, weak cross-sectoral coordination, a lack of regional regulations, and minimal education and environmental support. Innovations through teacher empowerment and the use of digital media have been shown to improve knowledge and compliance. Conclusion: Improved data-driven planning, optimized logistics distribution, and innovative educational strategies are needed to increase the effectiveness of the TTD program in reducing the prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls in Indonesia.
Evaluation of Program for Overcoming Intestinal Worm Infections among Children Febriyanti, Henny; Idris, Haerawati
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Prevalence of intestinal worm infection in generall is extremely high in Indonesia among the poor population with poor sanitation. One of the government programs to address this problem is the distribution of medicines to prevent intestinal worm infections. However, the coverage of the achievement for this program is still low in several areas of public health centers in Palembang. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the national program for preventing intestinal worm infections. The qualitative research design used evaluation model approach Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model. This study was conducted in one of health centers in Palembang City. The informants were selected using purposive sampling method. Data collection was done via in-depth interviews, document reviews, and observations. Descriptive content analysis was used to examine and process the collected data. Results showed that, from situational factor, the program is held by the government because of the high prevalence of intestinal worm infection. The study found the input component, limited staff that handles this program. There were limited facilities for the extension of the infrastructure. In the process component, the distribution of the drug albendazole was not optimal in all elementary schools. Four elementary schools did not receive albendazole. This study demonstrated that the implementation of the program was not optimal
Misperception of Vaccine Acceptance to the COVID-19 Vaccine in Indonesia: A Systematic Review Idris, Haerawati; Zaleha, Siti
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Vaccination is one of main steps to overcome the continuous increase in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, its implementation is hindered by various responses such as acceptance and refusal. This study aimed to describe the perception of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia. A systematic review design was used, and the literature searches were carried out using Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and WHO COVID-19 databases following the PRISMA guideline process. The keywords used were coronavirus, COVID-19, vaccination, COVID-19 vaccination, vaccine response, vaccine acceptance, vaccine perception, and Indonesia in English or Indonesian articles published in 2020-2021. This study discovered 13 sample articles including six qualitative and seven cross-sectional studies. The responses showed varying results divided into positive, indicating vaccine acceptance, and negative responses that made hesitations to refusal. People with a good response and perception considered the vaccine an antibody to fight the virus. Meanwhile, others who hesitated or rejected were due to their concerns about side effects, safety, and effectiveness. Furthermore, inaccurate information or hoaxes circulating in the community significantly influence people's perceptions.
UJI COBA DAN SOSIALISASI PROTOTYPE DASHBOARD SISTEM INFORMASI KEPUASAN DI KLINIK KESEHATAN: TRIAL AND SOCIALIZATION OF THE PROTOTYPE DASHBOARD OF THE SATISFACTION INFORMATION SYSTEM IN A HEALTH CLINIC Idris, Haerawati; Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti; Ainy, Asmaripa; Safriantini, Dian
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v5i3.2516

Abstract

Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam menilai mutu layanan kesehatan, karena mencerminkan persepsi pengguna terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang diterima. Berdasarkan Permenpan RB No. 14 Tahun 2017, setiap fasilitas pelayanan publik wajib melakukan survei kepuasan masyarakat secara berkala sebagai dasar peningkatan mutu layanan. Namun, proses pengukuran secara manual masih menghadapi tantangan terkait efisiensi dan validitas data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat penerimaan tenaga kesehatan terhadap prototipe dashboard kepuasan pasien berbasis web yang dirancang untuk mempermudah pemantauan dan pelaporan hasil survei di fasilitas kesehatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Klinik UNSRI selama September–November 2024 menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan uji coba kepada 30 tenaga kesehatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei daring dengan pertanyaan tertutup dan terbuka mengenai kemudahan dan kepuasan penggunaan dashboard. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 60% peserta merasa sangat puas dan menilai dashboard mudah digunakan. Peserta juga memberikan masukan untuk penambahan fitur keamanan dan peningkatan kualitas jaringan internet. Hambatan utama dalam implementasi meliputi keterbatasan infrastruktur digital, validitas data, serta perlunya pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi tenaga kesehatan. Secara keseluruhan, dashboard ini diterima dengan baik dan berpotensi menjadi alat inovatif dalam meningkatkan transparansi serta mutu layanan kesehatan. Dukungan kelembagaan dan infrastruktur digital menjadi faktor penentu keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan implementasinya.
The Relationship Between Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) for Diabetes Mellitus and Outpatient Visits Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Class C Palembang Hospitals in 2023 Permana Putra, Dicky; Syakurah, Rizma Adlia; Idris, Haerawati; Flora, Rostika; Najmah, Najmah; Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 8 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i8.1268

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence on a global scale, including in Indonesia. However, it is important to note that Indonesia has a robust primary healthcare system, including the JKN program and the promotion of preventive measures regularly implemented at the primary care level. One of the initiatives designed to enhance the quality of life of individuals with diabetes is the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis). Method: A cross-sectional study explored the relationship between the Diabetes Mellitus Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) and outpatient visits for patients with diabetes mellitus at Class C Palembang Hospitals in 2023. The research utilised secondary data derived from various sources, including 5168 health service data of BPJS Kesehatan, previous research, scientific studies, and the interrelationship between eight independent variables. It was then evaluated using the correlation analysis method and multiple logistic regression. Result and Discussion: The results of the study demonstrate a notable correlation between participation in the JKN program pvalue=0.000 < 0.05, utilization of primary healthcare services pvalue=0.000 < 0.05, HbA1C 0.000<0.005 and engagement in physical activity pvalue=0.009 < 0.05 with the Prolanis DM program and outpatient visits for individuals with diabetes at the Class C Palembang Hospitals in 2023. Conclusion: A reduction in the number of outpatient visits was observed among DM sufferers who participated in the Prolanis program actively participate that influenced JKN membership, health facility, HbA1C result and education-physical activity.
Factors Associated with the Use of Traditional Health Services in Indonesia: A Secondary Analysis of the Indonesian Basic Health Research Rifka, Niswatul; Idris, Haerawati
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 27, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Traditional health services in Indonesia have been used increasingly over the past few years because patients nowadays are more proactive in seeking various alternative modes of self-care. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the use of traditional health services in Indonesia. Methods: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional research design. The research data were secondary data from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research. The research samples were 163,259 respondents aged >10 years and the statistical test for data analysis was multiple logistic regression. Results: The percentage of respondents who used traditional health services was 73.8%. The bivariate results in this study indicate that age, gender, employment status, educational level, residence, marital status, and access to health facilities had a significant relationship with the use of traditional health services. Conclusions: The use of traditional health services was influenced by age, gender, residence, marital status, and distance. The Indonesian government needs to consider these factors when extending the use of traditional health services.
Literature Review : Evaluasi Kebijakan Penurunan Kasus Stunting Permatasari, Rahmalia; Andarini, Desheila; Idris, Haerawati; Anggraini, Rini
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.90847

Abstract

Tingginya prevalensi kasus stunting di Indonesia yang berada pada urutan kedua menjadi suatu hal permasalahan yang harus ditemukan solusi untuk mengatasinya dengan membutuhkan banyak peran lintas sektor termasuk pemerintah untuk mengeluarkan suatu kebijakan guna menurunkan angka prevalensi stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan pustaka dengan melakukan telaah terhadap beberapa jurnal terindeks nasional maupun internasional seperti Google Scholar, NCBI, dan Science Direct dengan rentang terbit jurnal pada tahun 2018-2023. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu dalam beberapa jurnal yang telah ditelaah sebagian besar adanya kekurangan dalam implementasi kegiatan pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting, rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan stunting, dan tidak adanya perubahan perilaku yang signifikan oleh masyaraka sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa evaluasi dalam suatu kebijakan Penurunan kasus gizi buruk stunting meliputi penilaian terhadap target yang telah dicapai seperti target penurunan tingkat kasus stunting, tingkat asupan gizi yang dikonsumsi dan target peningkatan akses pelayanan kesehatan. Dengan demikian, perlu adanya kehancuran dalam kebijakan penerapan demi terwujudnya penurunan kasus stunting.
Co-Authors Achmad Fickry Faisya, Achmad Fickry Agustine, Farina Eka Alyousef, Mohammed Amrina Rosyada Andarini, Desheilla Anggreini, Rini Anggun Budiastuti Anita Rahmiwati Apriliani, Ferenadia Ardhan, Jery Asmaripa Ainy Astari, Dea Widya Azizah, Shinta Cynthia Cynthia Desheila Andarini, Desheila Dian Safriantini, Dian Dini Nabila Aryani Dinta, Nadya Ariba Ekananda, Detya Sella Elwin, Ghani El Mughni Muhammad Hidayatullah Fajar , Nur Alam Fajarini, Dessy Fatmalina Febry Fatya Rizki Fadillah Febriyanti, Henny Feranita Utama Fitri Fitri Fitriani, Novi Hamzah Hasyim Hanifah, Arindi Dinda Hardina, Siti Hartati Inaku Hayati, Thursina Vera Hidayatullah, Muhammad Dwi Indah Purnama Sari Indahsari, Siti Rahmi Inoy Trisnaini Iqlima, Erni Jangga, Jangga Juliyanda, Nugraha Khaeriyah, Muthia Khairunnisa, Nyayu Maharani Khoirunnisa, Salsabila Kurnia Sari, Wulan Lestari, Peggy Ayu Maretha, Rika Maryanto, Hendri Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Monika, Salsabila Mufarika, Rully Muhammad Alamsyah Najmah, Najmah Netarisa Nia Novita Sari Ningsih, Nining Ade Nirmalasari, Melisa Yuni Novrikasari Novrikasari, Novrikasari Nur Alam Fajar Nurmalia Ermi Permana Putra, Dicky Permatasari, Rahmalia Pradisa, Dea Pratama, Benny Putra Purnamasari, Septi Putri, Dinda Bella Putrisha, Shantya Adeline Rachmawati, Aisyah Restu Wulandari, Anggun Rifka, Niswatul Rini Anggraeni Rini Anggraini, Rini Rini Mutahar Rizma Adlia Syakurah Rosdiana Rosdiana Rostika Flora Rusdiana Rusdiana Safithri, Vani Saparuddin Latu Sari, Merry Afriliana Sari, Novrika Silvi Ariyanti Silvi Aulia Rahmah Sri Agustini Suci Destriatania Suhendra, Ahmad Adi SYADZA, EGA RAVA Tembo, Tannia Trisfayeti, Ica Hervita Utama Ningsih, R.E Solfitri Wati, Yeni Arsika Yuanita Windusari Yuliantari, Devy Zaleha, Siti