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All Journal Medula E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL JK Unila (Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung) Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Abmas Negeri (JAGRI) Dharma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Indonesia JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Jurnal Agromedicine Unila: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine
Suryadi Islami
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung
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Journal : medula

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Analisis Fear of Failure (FoF) pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vidini Caya, Tazkia; Oktafany, Oktafany; Islami, Suryadi
Medula Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i2.988

Abstract

Fear of failure is a person's response to the failure they experience and anticipation to avoid the bad consequences of that failure. Fear of failure can have both positive and negative impacts. Anyone can experience fear of failure, including medical students as students who are pursuing an education full of challenges and responsibilities. Medical students take a longer period of education and bear greater demands and roles than other students. To determine the level of fear of failure, the researchers used a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire, namely the Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory (PFAI). Universally, medical education educates students with the academic achievements that need to be achieved to obtain a license and guarantee a bright future. Without academic achievement and good achievement, degrees and job opportunities, even continuing education will not be easy to obtain. The level of fear of failure varies based on gender, academic year, Grade Point Average (GPA), interest in medical science, etc. Fear of failure shows a negative relationship with medical student learning achievement. Thus, fear of failure in medical students needs to be a concern for educational institutions in understanding student behavior and shaping the scope of teaching and providing counseling that can help medical students overcome the fear of failure.
Teknik Penyuntingan Gen Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats-Cas9 (CRISPR-Cas9) sebagai Terapi Penyakit Genetik Bawaan: Ulasan Literatur Islami, Suryadi; Haq, Rais Amaral; Arianto, Nayla Nadhifa; Sabina, Diana Larisa
Medula Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i2.999

Abstract

The development of therapy for inherited genetic diseases using CRISPR-Cas9 technology has shown significant progress. This article discusses the history and working principles of CRISPR-Cas9, highlighting its applications in the therapy of inherited genetic diseases. Current research focuses include diseases such as cystic fibrosis, thalassemia, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Genetic therapy with CRISPR-Cas9 involves editing specific genes to correct disease-causing mutations, opening up opportunities for more effective treatments. Regarding the use of this technique, there are various difficulties, such as potential off-target effects, ethical issues, and long-term safety. However, efforts continue to be made to improve the specificity and accuracy of CRISPR-Cas9 so that the development of effective delivery methods and improving safety has become a major focus of research. Potentially, CRISPR-Cas9 could become a more specific and personalized genetic therapy, opening up opportunities to treat genetic diseases at the molecular level and providing alternative therapies for diseases that were previously difficult to treat. In addition, this technology has the potential for early prevention of genetic diseases and the development of more affordable gene therapies. Interdisciplinary collaboration is key in optimizing the potential of CRISPR-Cas9 to ensure the development of genetic disease therapies that are ethical and beneficial to human health in the future.
Faktor Risiko yang Dapat Diubah pada Demensia Lansia: Ulasan Literatur Naratif Singkat Hatimi, Fahmi Ilham; Hardiansyah, Ridwan; Islami, Suryadi
Medula Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v15i1.1182

Abstract

The gradual neurological disease known as dementia causes a substantial reduction in cognitive function, which impairs an older person's capacity to carry out everyday tasks on their own. Dementia is a serious worldwide health concern since its prevalence rises with age. Through a narrative literature review, this study seeks to uncover modifiable risk factors for dementia in the elderly. Utilizing the terms "dementia risk factors," "factors of dementia," and "dementia in elderly," information was obtained from databases including Google Scholar, Garuda, and NCBI. The results show that reducing alcohol intake, quitting smoking, managing diabetes mellitus, and engaging in regular physical activity are all effective ways to avoid dementia. Increased cerebral blood flow from exercise supports cognitive function and slows the progression of dementia. Quitting smoking and drinking less alcohol reduces oxidative stress, inflammation, and neurotoxic damage—all of which hasten the onset of neurodegenerative diseases. Controlling diabetes helps avoid hypoxia and vascular damage, both of which can worsen cognitive impairment. These lifestyle changes not only lessen the risk of dementia but also greatly lessen the financial, social, and emotional strain on people, families, and communities. This article highlights the value of early intervention through lifestyle modifications and how it can enhance older people's overall quality of life. It offers practical advice on how to lessen the effects of dementia, one of the most important health issues of our time.
Infeksi Cryptosporidium pada Manusia: Patogenesis, Diagnosis dan Terapi Hatimi, Fahmi Ilham; Mutiara, Hanna; Islami, Suryadi; Sukohar, Asep
Medula Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v15i1.1261

Abstract

Cryptosporidium is a zoonotic protozoan parasite capable of infecting humans and animals, primarily transmitted through contaminated water or food. This infection is a leading cause of moderate to severe diarrhea, particularly in children from low-income regions and immunocompromised individuals, contributing to significant global morbidity and mortality. The pathogenesis of Cryptosporidium involves the invasion of intestinal epithelial cells, resulting in mucosal damage, villous atrophy, and increased intestinal permeability, leading to watery diarrhea. Local inflammatory responses exacerbate symptoms, while immunocompromised individuals often experience chronic infections with serious complications. Diagnosis relies on microscopy, immunofluorescence, and molecular techniques such as PCR, which offer high sensitivity and specificity. Supportive care is the mainstay of treatment, with nitazoxanide being the preferred therapeutic option for selected patients. For immunocompromised individuals, management is more complex and may involve immune restoration therapies, such as antiretroviral treatment for HIV/AIDS patients. However, resistance to conventional treatments remains a significant challenge, necessitating further research into novel therapeutic agents, such as KDU731, which has shown promising efficacy in preliminary studies. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the pathogenesis, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic strategies for Cryptosporidium infections. Additionally, it highlights the importance of prevention measures, including improved access to clean water and public health education. Enhanced control efforts are crucial to mitigating the global health impact of this infection, particularly among vulnerable populations such as children and immunocompromised individuals.
Faktor Risiko dan Komplikasi Hipertensi Tidak Terkontrol di Indonesia: Literature Review Nabila Puspitasari; Ade Yonata; Suryadi Islami
Medula Vol 16 No 3 (2026): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v16i3.1822

Abstract

Uncontrolled hypertension is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia and contributes substantially to increased morbidity and mortality related to cardiovascular disease and target organ damage. This condition occurs when blood pressure remains above the recommended target despite the use of antihypertensive therapy. This article aims to review and analyze risk factors and complications associated with uncontrolled hypertension in the Indonesian population. The study applied a literature review design with article searches conducted through the Google Scholar and Garuda databases in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Following the selection process, twelve articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed descriptively. The review results indicate that the dominant risk factors for uncontrolled hypertension include older age, obesity, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, employment status, low educational level, poor medication adherence, excessive salt intake, physical inactivity, smoking, and psychological stress. The most frequently reported complications were stroke, chronic kidney disease, heart failure, myocardial infarction, and hypertensive retinopathy. These findings demonstrate that uncontrolled hypertension in Indonesia remains a serious challenge that requires integrated control strategies through early detection, optimization of therapy, improvement of patient adherence, and strengthening of promotive and preventive interventions based on primary health care services and community involvement.
Article Review: Personal Hygiene sebagai Faktor Risiko Infeksi Protozoa Usus pada Anak Sekolah Luthfi Shiba Andana; Suryadi Islami; Betta Kurniawan; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi
Medula Vol 16 No 4 (2026): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v16i4.1809

Abstract

Intestinal protozoa infections remain a significant public health problem, particularly among school children in developing countries such as Indonesia. These infections contribute substantially to morbidity related to gastrointestinal disorders, including both acute and chronic diarrhea. Transmission of intestinal protozoa generally occurs through the fecal–oral route and is strongly influenced by personal hygiene practices in daily life. This article aims to determine the association between personal hygiene and the risk of intestinal protozoa infections among elementary school children through a literature review method. A literature search was conducted in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases using the keywords personal hygiene, intestinal protozoa infections, and school children, covering publications from 2011 to 2025. Relevant articles were selected and critically analyzed to identify the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of intestinal protozoa infections. The findings indicate that poor personal hygiene, particularly the habit of not washing hands with soap before meals and after defecation, inadequate nail hygiene, nail biting, and poor food and beverage hygiene, is significantly associated with an increased risk of intestinal protozoa infections. Several studies also reported a statistically significant higher risk of infection among children with poor personal hygiene compared to those with good hygiene practices. In conclusion, personal hygiene is a significant risk factor for intestinal protozoa infections.
Co-Authors Ade Yonata Adelia Farisa Adelliu Julia Agatha Adisti, Fransiska aflika, terza Afriyani Afriyani Afriyani, Afriyani Afriyani, Afriyani ani Ambarwati, Endah Andika S.D.R. Andrifianie, Femmy Arafah, Aisyah Putri arby tamaila Arianto, Nayla Nadhifa Asep Sukohar Betta Kurniawan Centya Cheirini Damayanti, Ervina Daudea Kirana Sari Dita Noviyanda Saerulloh Djamilu, Berneta Rendiana Dwi, Farah Ergidona Nurizqi Ervina Damayanti Ervina Damayanti Ervina Damayanti Ety Apriliana Ety Apriliana Ety Apriliana Evy Afriyani Farhana, Lubna Febriana, Triana Femmy Andrifianie Fitria Saftarina Habib, Farid Alif Hafizh, Ahmad Fauzan Hanna Mutiara, Hanna Haq, Rais Amaral Hardiansyah, Ridwan Hatimi, Fahmi Ilham Hening, Putik Titian Citra Idris, Mohamad Ihsanti Dwi Rahayu Indri Windarti Irma Nur Humaida Januaristy, Gracia Rescuefa Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Khairun Nisa Kirana, Shela Sandra Laksana, Bayu Lestari, Dharma Lina Linda Septiani Luhut Uji Arto Naenggolan Luthfi Shiba Andana M. Rifqi Efendi Magistra, Muhammad Akbar Marcellia, Selvi Mesa Sukmadani Rusdi Mighuel A.S.N. Muhammad Fitra Wardhana Sayoeti Muhammad Maulana Muhammad Ricky Ramadhian Nabila Puspitasari Nabylly Aghna Bachtiar Natasya Karren Zeta Nisa Karima Novita Carolia Nugraha, Dian Sastra Oktafany, Oktafany Pardilawati, Citra Yuliyanda Prasetyo, Muhammad Purwono Prayogi, Norbertus Marcell Putri Handayani Putri, Eka Meilinda Putri, Nandini Amerta Putri, Reny Arienta Qonita, Adzrok Rahmanda Putri, Venna Ramadhina, Farrasyifa Ramdini, Dwi Aulia Ratri Mauluti Larasati Rika Lisiswanti Rizki Hanriko Rizki Nisfi Ramdhini Rizky Aleyda Dharmesti Rosa, Emantis Rossa, Putri Emylia Rudiyanto, Waluyo Sabina, Diana Larisa Sari, Dewi Hambar Selvi Marcellia Septa, Tendry Septia Eva Lusina Lusina Septiani, Linda Sitanggang, Grety Thessalonica Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Sri Suciati Ningsih Suci Nurhaliza Suri, Nurma Susianti Susianti Syahrani, Fitri Aulia Syazili Mustofa Syiffatulhaya Syiffatulhaya Temun, Jedo Muchamad Tias Terza Aflika Happy Triavina Khairunisa Vanadis, Zifa Aisha Vestinaliyou, Nanda Vidini Caya, Tazkia Wardhana, Carbela Zahra Wijaya, Ardia Syifa Winda Winda Yustina Yustina