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All Journal Medula Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan PENA SAINS ZOO INDONESIA Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application Jurnal Penelitian Sains Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Medika Malahayati Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi JK Unila (Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung) Zoo Indonesia Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Hippocampus: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences. Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Berita Biologi
Endah Setyaningrum, Endah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Efektivitas Beberapa Ekstrak Tanaman sebagai Ovisida terhadap Aedes aegypti dalam Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Septiani, Linda; aflika happy, terza; Graharti, Risti; Andrifianie, Femmy; Setyaningrum, Endah
Medula Vol 15 No 4 (2025): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v15i4.1827

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health concern, with Aedes aegypti serving as the primary vector. The continuous use of synthetic insecticides has led to resistance development and environmental concerns, highlighting the need for safer and sustainable alternatives. This review aims to evaluate the ovicidal potential of selected plant extracts against Aedes aegypti as an early-stage vector control strategy. A literature review was conducted using relevant national and international publications focusing on plant-based ovicides. The findings indicate that extracts from Piper nigrum L., Ocimum basilicum, Syzygium myrtifolium Walp., Tithonia diversifolia, Acorus calamus L., Solanum lycopersicum, and Euphorbia hirta L. effectively reduce egg hatchability of Aedes aegypti. The ovicidal activity is associated with secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, polyphenols, and essential oils, which disrupt egg membranes and inhibit embryonic development in a concentration-dependent manner. These findings suggest that plant extracts possess promising potential as natural ovicides and may serve as a basis for further pharmaceutical development and formulation in sustainable dengue vector control.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Methanol Extract of Gracilaria sp. against Escherichia coli Using Disc Diffusion Method: Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Gracilaria sp. terhadap Escherichia coli Dengan Metode Difusi Cakram Ajeng Pawesti, Ammanda Sadiva; Handayani, Kusuma; Setyaningrum, Endah; Busman, Hendri
BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi - December 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jbe.v10i3.9389

Abstract

The utilization of marine resources as an alternative source of natural antibacterial agents has been increasingly developed in recent years. Gracilaria sp., a type of red algae, is known to contain biologically active compounds with potential antibacterial properties, particularly against Escherichia coli. This study aims to determine the antibacterial potential of methanol extract from Gracilaria sp. against E. coli using an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA followed by Tukey's test. The stock solution of the extract was prepared at a concentration of 100 mg/mL and tested at concentrations of 0.05%, 1%, 5%, and 10%, with ciprofloxacin as the positive control and sterile distilled water as the negative control. The experiment was conducted with three replications. The results showed that the methanol extract of Gracilaria sp. formed inhibition zones at the highest concentrations of 10% and 5%, with an average diameter of only 0.075 mm. Thus, the methanol extract of Gracilaria sp. exhibits weak antibacterial potential against Escherichia coli, as the inhibition zone formed was significantly smaller than that of the positive control, which reached 1.7 mm.
Co-Authors A.P, Gadila aflika happy, terza Ajeng Pawesti, Ammanda Sadiva Alfahri, Farhan Dzaki Alhafizoh, Fatimah Andrifianie, Femmy Annasya, Benazhir Saninah Arief Darmawan Arifiyanto, Achmad Asep Sukohar Aslina, Enna Athma, Dwi Aji Dwi Budi Santoso Farisi, Salman Gina Dania Pratami, Gina Dania Hadibrata, Exsa Halimi, Sofwan Happy, Terza Aflika Hardianto, Devina Hasan, Moh. Dwi Kurniawan Hendri Busman Hidayat Hidayat Idris, Mohamad Indarto Indarto Indri Windarti Indriyani Intan Kusumaningtyas Jausal, Annisa Nuraisa Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Juliasih, Ni Luh Gede Ratna Kanedi, M. Kanedi, Muhammad Kusuma Handayani, Kusuma Lestari, Mutia Dinda Lili Chrisnawati, Lili Lusina, Septia Eva Marcellia, Selvi Masherni, Erniza Mayaguezz, Henky Muhammad Ilyas Mulya, Ireniza Pradevi Mumtazah, Dzul Fithria Novrianda, Nabila Tias Nukmal, Nismah Nuning Nurcahyani Pertiwi, Widya Ratna Primasari Pertiwi Priyambodo Priyambodo Puspita, Wana Putri, Sriana Qoyima, Allafia Ramdini, Dwi Aulia Reni Zuraida Risti Graharti Rosa, Emantis Sari, Galuh Retno Septiani, Linda Setiawan, Gigih SRW, Dyah Wulan Supriyo Supriyo Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Suwandi, Jhons Fatriayadi Syazili Mustofa Tugiyono Tugiyono Wahdah, Annisa Shohifatul Widiastuti, Endang Linirin Wiwi Febriani Wulandari, Kartika Dwi Yuandarru, Rhifana