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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF FIXED ORTHODONTIC YOUNG ADULT PATIENTS AND DENTAL HYGIENE Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 4, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v4i1.14358

Abstract

Background: The level of knowledge is very important in underlying the formation of behavior that supports dental and oral hygiene during the use of orthodontic devices in the patient's mouth. This knowledge can be obtained naturally or planned, namely through the educational process. Other knowledge is also obtained from many sources such as social media, television media or print media.Method: This type of research is observational analytics with a cross sectional study. The population of this study was 121 patients aged 20-30 years old, there are 55 patients for samples using simple random sampling. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire.Outcome: Analytical results using the chi square test showed that p = (0.00) < α (0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between level of knowledge of fixed orthodontic young adults patients and dental hygiene.
Relationship Between the Degree of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) among Female Students’s Haemoglobin levels Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari; Dimas Ghani Ananda; Yunitati Maria Margaretha
Diponegoro International Medical Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dimj.v6i1.26885

Abstract

Background: Red blood cells include a protein called haemoglobin, which is responsible for transporting carbon dioxide gas (CO2) from the tissues back to the lungs and oxygen (O2) from the lungs to every part of the body. Low hemoglobin levels may impact numerous bodily functions related to hemoglobin. One of the symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is menstrual pain, which low haemoglobin levels can bring on because they can reduce the amount of oxygen in the blood and stimulate the myometrium’s decreased blood flow. This leads to an increase in uterine muscle contraction. For one or two weeks before menstruation, women experience a collection of physical, emotional, and behavioural symptoms known as PMS, which arises during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Students are generally in a transition phase where learning activities and imbalanced hormones trigger stress, thus worsening PMS levels.Objective: Determining the correlation between haemoglobin levels and the intensity of PMS in students. An observational analytical research design was used in this study.  The group consisted of all students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and comprised the sample. To choose the sample, basic random sampling was employedMethods: An observational analytical research design was used to investigate. The analysis’s findings demonstrated a correlation between haemoglobin levels and the intensity of PMS among female students aged 20 to 23 years old enrolled in the Faculty of Medicine at Wijaya Kusuma University in Surabaya.Results: Haemoglobin levels and the severity of Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among students were shown to be related, according to the analysis’s findings. The Spearman Correlation test sig result of 0,002 (<0,05) demonstrates this.Conclusion: This indicates a correlation between haemoglobin levels and the severity of PMS among female medical students in Wijaya Kusuma University of Surabaya. 
Micro-CT 3D analysis: As an Alternative Diagnosis Tool for Measuring Growth and Development of Cranium Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari; I Gusti Aju Wahju Ardani; Ida Bagus Narmada; Alexander Patera Nugraha; Ramadhan Hardani Putra; Fourier Dzar Eljabbar Latief; Fahrisah Nurfadeliah Bahraini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v13i1.14309

Abstract

In this study, the cranium of adult rats was used to examine the craniofacial anatomical markers of rats (Rattus Novergicus). This analysis helps determine key points for diagnosis. Markers on the rat skull were determined to establish measurements at two specific points. One way to validate craniofacial growth is to use Micro-Computed Tomography (micro-CT) as a marker of craniofacial growth by looking at craniofacial differences before and after a certain time. Micro-CT as an alternative diagnostic tool, especially for difficult surface areas to reach or measure. Sample analysis was performed and measured with the DataViewer Application version 1.6.0.0 64-bit. CTVox version-3.3.1 64-bit is used to display 3D visuals. After adjusting the data range, the reconstruction results are 30-255 (color range 0-255). The soft tissue of lower density is reduced to expose the hard tissue fully. The machine used is the Bruker SkyScan-1173 High Energy Micro-CT. Determination of the growth of the cranium in mice can be seen at the dorsal suture, Conca nasalis, and sphenoid base (cranial base). The uneven surface of the skull makes manual measurements difficult and impossible. However, this micro-CT method makes determining landmark points more detailed and has high accuracy or validity. This makes craniofacial geometric measurements more accurate and measurable. Micro-CT is an alternative diagnostic tool for measuring cranial growth in Rattus Novergicus, which cannot be achieved with 2D x-ray methods.
Kesehatan Visual dan Penggunaan Gadget dalam Posisi Berbaring pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran: Sebuah Studi Korelasional Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari; Ananda Rigi Aditya; Suhartati Suhartati
Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Nursing and Health Care Technology-January to June Period
Publisher : Progres Ilmiah Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/nchat.v6i1.259

Abstract

Kelainan refraksi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama penurunan ketajaman penglihatan yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku penggunaan gadget, terutama durasi dan posisi tubuh saat menggunakan perangkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara durasi serta posisi penggunaan gadget dengan hasil pemeriksaan refraksi pada mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang pada 45 mahasiswa yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner mengenai kebiasaan penggunaan gadget dan pemeriksaan refraksi oleh tenaga terlatih. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Spearman rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menggunakan gadget dalam durasi lama (75.5%), dalam posisi berbaring (95.5%), dan mengalami kelainan refraksi (73.3%). Uji Spearman menunjukkan nilai p = 0.943 untuk durasi dan p = 0.358 untuk posisi, yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan secara statistik, namun pola data menunjukkan kecenderungan adanya pengaruh penggunaan gadget terhadap kelainan refraksi. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa meskipun hubungan statistik antara durasi maupun posisi penggunaan gadget dengan kelainan refraksi tidak signifikan, pola data menunjukkan kecenderungan bahwa durasi penggunaan yang berlebihan dan posisi berbaring dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan refraksi.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI PADA INSIDENSI BALITA STUNTING DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN GUNUNG ANYAR KOTA SURABAYA Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari; Emillia Devi Dwi Rianti; Indah Widyaningsih; Candra Rini Hasanah Putri
Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jta.v10i2.22046

Abstract

Abstract. The stunting case in Indonesia is a negative trend that must be eradicated. One of the causes of the incidence of stunting is due to a lack of nutritional intake before the mother becomes pregnant, during pregnancy, and after the child is born and grows. Toddlerhood is the golden period that determines the quality of a human's growth and development. This is one of the visions of the Indonesian government to eradicate malnutrition, especially during childhood. In Surabaya, the percentage of stunting still exists, although it is not significant. The community service was held in the Gunung Anyar work area, which is one of the marginal areas in Surabaya city planning.  The purpose of this service is to provide education to cadres and mothers of stunted toddlers about the incident of stunted toddlers in the Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya City. The method of this service is to educate cadre mothers and mothers who have pre-stunting and stunting children. There are toddlers whose height is 90 cm at the age of 60 months (5 years) and 95 cm at the age of 48 months (4 years), this condition occurs in male toddlers. So toddlers 4 years old are already in ideal conditions, but toddlers 5 years old are not in ideal conditions. The incidence of stunted toddlers still exists, so it is a concern. The incidence of stunting is not large, but it must be a special concern, especially for the Surabaya city government, in alleviating the stunting problem to make the city of Surabaya zero stunting.   Abstrak. Kasus stunting di Indonesia merupakan salah satu trend negatif yang harus dientaskan. Salah satu penyebab adanya Insidensi Stunting dikarenakan adanya kurangnya asupan nutrisi dari sebelum ibu hamil, selama masa kehamilan, dan setelah anak tersebut lahir dan tumbuh. Masa balita merupakan periode emas penentu kualitas tumbuh kembang seorang maniusia. Hal ini salah satu visi dari pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengentasan malnutrisi khususnya masa balita. Di Surabaya presentase stunting masih ada, walaupun tidak signifikan. Pengabdian masyarakat diadakan di wilayah kerja Gunung Anyar, yang merupakan salah satu wilayah marginal dalam tata kota Surabaya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi pada kader dan ibu balita stunting tentang  insiden si balita stunting di wilayah Kecamatan Gunung Anyar, Kota Surabaya.  Metode dari pengabdian ini dengan mengedukasi ibu-ibu kader dan para ibu yang memiliki anak pra-stunting dan stunting. terdapat balita yang memiliki tinggi badan 90 cm di usia 60 bulan (5 tahun) dan 95 cm diusia 48 bulan (4 tahun), kondisi tersebut terjadi pada balita laki-laki. Maka dengan balita yang berusia 4 tahun sudah masuk dalam kondisi ideal, akan tetapi utuk balita yang berusia 5 tahun masuk dalam kondisi tidak ideal. Insidensi balita stunting masih ada, sehingga menjadi perhatian. Insidensi Stunting didapat angkanya tidak besar tetapi harus menjadi perhatian khusus, khususnya pemerintah kota Surabaya dalam mengentaskan masalah stunting sehingga menjadikan Kota Surabaya yang Zero Stunting.
Correlation between age and DMFT score in an urban community: a cross-sectional study Darmadi, Eveline Yulia; Fauziah, Yessy Andriani; Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah; Alghazaly, Farouk; Ritunga, Ilmeda; Wahjuningrum, Dian Agustin; Pawar, Ajinkya
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no2.69424

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries remains a major public health problem affecting adolescents and adults, particularly in urban populations. The Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index is widely used to assess caries experience. Understanding the correlation between age and DMFT scores is important for developing targeted preventive strategies. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between age and DMFT score among adolescents and adults in an urban community. Methods: This analytic observational study employed a cross-sectional design involving 150 participants aged 15–40 years from Kelurahan Pegirian, Surabaya. Participants were selected using purposive sampling based on predefined eligibility criteria. Dental caries experience was assessed using the DMFT index through clinical examination. Age was analyzed as both a continuous variable and categorized into three groups (15–18, 19–30, and 31–40 years). Statistical analysis included the Spearman rank correlation test and the Kruskal–Wallis test, with a p-value <0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: The overall mean DMFT score was 4.13 ± 3.19. The mean DMFT scores were 5.20 ± 3.90 in the 15–18 years group, 4.90 ± 3.00 in the 19–30 years group, and 2.80 ± 2.60 in the 31–40 years group. A weak negative correlation was observed between age and DMFT scores (r=−0.20, p=0.015). Significant differences in DMFT scores were found between age groups (p=0.021), with lower scores observed in the 31–40 years group compared to the younger age groups. Conclusion: Dental caries experience showed variation across age groups and tended to be higher in adolescents and young adults. The weak negative correlation suggests that factors beyond age may play a more important role in influencing caries experience. Strengthening preventive strategies during early life stages may help reduce the long-term disease burden.
Mandibular gonial angle characteristics for age and sex estimation: a cross-sectional study Fauziah, Yessy Andriani; Darmadi, Eveline Yulia; Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah; Ritunga, Imelda; Wahjuningrum, Dian Agustin; Alghazaly, Farouk
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no2.69606

Abstract

Introduction: The mandibular gonial angle is a craniofacial parameter that reflects anatomical adaptation influenced by growth processes, masticatory function, and sexual dimorphism, making it relevant for age and sex estimation. This parameter has been widely applied in dental and craniofacial studies. However, evidence from community based Indonesian populations remains limited. Population specific data are important for improving the accuracy and applicability of craniofacial indicators. This study aimed to evaluate mandibular gonial angle characteristics for age and sex estimation in Semampir District, Surabaya. Methods: This analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design involving 100 adults aged 21–50 years from Semampir District, Surabaya, consisting of 50 males and 50 females. Mandibular gonial angle measurements were obtained from digital panoramic radiographs using standardized anatomical landmarks. Bilateral measurements were averaged for analysis. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize gonial angle values, while inferential statistical tests were applied to evaluate differences related to age and sex.  Results: Descriptive analysis showed variation in mandibular gonial angle values across different age groups without a consistent age-related pattern. In contrast, a clear difference in mean gonial angle values was observed between the sexes, with female subjects demonstrating higher mean values than male subjects. Statistical analysis showed a statistically significant difference in gonial angle values according to sex (p<0.001), while no statistically significant association was found between age and gonial angle measurements (p>0.05).  Conclusion: The mandibular gonial angle demonstrates pronounced sexual dimorphism but limited applicability for adult age estimation in the studied population. These findings suggest that the gonial angle may serve as a supportive craniofacial indicator for sex estimation, while its role in age estimation should be interpreted with caution. Population-specific, community-based data are important for strengthening the forensic and dental applications of craniofacial parameters in Indonesian populations.
Screen time and behavioral, psychosocial, and emotional problems among elementary school children in the context of the “brain rot” phenomenon I Wayan Rajendra Jade Prabaswara; Ayling Sanjaya; Nur Khamidah; Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jcp.v8i2.16528

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed the daily activities of elementary school children. Excessive screen time may be associated with reduced attention and cognitive engagement, with potential implications for behavioral, psychosocial, and emotional well-being. This study examined the association between screen time and indicators of behavioral, psychosocial, and emotional problems among elementary school children. An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted at a public elementary school in Surabaya, Indonesia, involving 147 children selected using stratified one-stage cluster sampling. Screen time was assessed with a questionnaire, and behavioral, psychosocial, and emotional problems were measured with the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17 (PSC-17). Associations were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test. Of the participants, 120 (81.6%) owned a personal mobile phone. One hundred children (68.0%) reported screen time of less than two hours per day, while 47 (32.0%) reported two hours or more per day. Higher screen time was significantly associated with internalizing, attention, and externalizing problems, as well as overall PSC-17 problem indicators (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that greater screen time is associated with a higher prevalence of behavioral, psychosocial, and emotional problem indicators among elementary school children. Parental supervision and age-appropriate limits on digital device use may help support children’s mental health and healthy development.
Co-Authors 'Izzuddin, Muhammad 'Azzam Achmad, Izzbikavik Ade Cahya Karimawan Ahmad Yudianto Alexander Patera Nugraha Alghazaly, Farouk Aline Febridha Rahma Almaidah Safitri Ananda Rigi Aditya Anna Lewi Santoso Ardani, I Gusti Wahju Ari Tania, Putu Oky Asyamsa Hidayat, Rheina Faticha Ayling Sanjaya Ayling Sanjaya Ayly Soekanto Ayu Cahyani Noviana Bahraini, Fahrisah Nurfadeliah Buana, Cikal Septy Cahyani, Nafansya Regita Candra Rini Hasanah Putri Devi Dwi Rianti, Emilia Dewi, Putu Agung Narendra Indria Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum Dimas Ghani Ananda Dini Syifaussholihah Dorta Simamora Duta Nurdibyanandaru Emilia Devi Dwi Rianti Emilia Devi Dwi Rianti Emillia Devi D.Rianti, Emillia Devi Enny Wilianti Enny Willianti ENNY WILLIANTI Enny Willianti, Enny Enny Willianty Erny Erny, Erny Eveline Yulia Darmadi Fahrisah Nurfadeliah Bahraini Fahrisah Nurfadeliah Bahraini Fauzia Wulandari Ruslan Febtarini Rahmawati Febtarini Rahmawati Fourier Dzar Eljabbar Latief Frans Lianto Heruten Hamdan, Maulana Muhammad Hisyam Haryono Utomo Heru Setiawan Heru Setiawan I Gede Paskha Yustiana I Gusti Aju Wahju Ardani I Gusti Aju Wahju Ardani I Wayan Rajendra Jade Prabaswara Ida Bagus Narmada Imelda Ritunga Indah Widyaningsih Indy Adelia Kuntaman Kuntaman Kusuma, I Gusti Bagus Dharma Latifunisa, Shabira Hasna Latifunnisa, Shabira Hasna Linda Dwi Safitri Lusiani Tjandra Maharani, Miza Atika Malik Rosyid Setia Jati Masfufatun Masfufatun Maulidi, Ahmad Mega Aisyah Fadilah Mieke Sylvia Mokhtar, Siti Aisyah Nauval Hakim Ni Luh Krisna Agustini Nike Ade Therinda Nugraha, Wima Handika Nur Khamidah Palupi, Marsella Tiara Pawar, Ajinkya Prameswari, Yaasmiin Zivana Regita Pranaya, Randy Hadyan Putra, Ramadhan Hardani Putri Widiya Ningrum Putu Agung Narendra Indria Dewi Putu Oky Ari Tania Rahma, Aline Febridha Ramadhan Hardani Putra Randy Hadyan Pranaya Regita Cahyani, Nafansya Rianti, Emilia Devi Dwi Rinov, Putu Eza Ananta Villareal Ritunga, Ilmeda Rury Eryna Putri Sakri , Brian Manggala Salsabila, Puteri Sariska Hidayah Shabira Hasna Latifunnisa Sianny Suryawati, Sianny Siany Suryawati Siva Ulrohmah Suhartati Suhartati Suhartati Suhartati Suhartati Suhartati Sukma Sahadewa, Sukma Sutandio, Yunitati Syafira Nurfajri Istiqomah Tansatrisna Vony Rei Siswanto THEODORA Theodora Theodora Theodora Theodora Titiek Suharyati Titiek Sunaryati, Titiek Tri Anisa Istiqomah Tri Juliati Yessy Andriani Fauziah Yunitati Maria Margaretha Yunitati Maria Margaretha Sutandio