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Journal : Jurnal Agroplasma

Respon Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Lampai Sirandah Terdahap Pemberian Eco Enzyme Wandira, Gusri Ayu; Amelia, Kiki; Migusnawati, Migusnawati; Ananto, Ananto
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5781

Abstract

Eco enzyme is an organic solution resulting from the fermentation of organic waste, sugar and water. Eco enzyme liquid is dark in color and has a sour aroma. Materials to make eco enzyme can come from organic waste such as fruit peels, vegetables, and others, and the fermentation process takes about three months. This study aims to determine the right dose of eco enzyme for the growth of Lampai Sirandah rice variety in Sijunjung Regency. The study used a group randomized design with 5 treatment levels and 5 replications, a total of 25 experimental units. The treatments given were without eco enzyme, 20 ml/l water, 40 ml/l water, 60 ml/l water, and 80 ml/l water. Based on the results of the study, the application of eco enzyme showed a significant effect on the number of tillers, the number of leaves, and the length of the longest leaves. The best dose of eco enzyme to increase the vegetative growth of Lampai Sirandah rice plants in Sijunjung Regency is 60 ml/l water (P3). Keywords: lampai sirandah rice, eco enzyme
Efektivitas Trichoderma Harzianum dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kompos Berbasis Limbah Kulit Pisang Putri, Rinni Rulma; Putri, Santi Diana; Amelia, Kiki; Sari, Wilna
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5566

Abstract

Compost is the result of organic fermentation that enriches soil nutrients naturally and is environmentally friendly. Banana peels have the potential to compost raw materials that are rich in nutrients, so far they are often wasted. Banana peel compost decomposed organic matter with the microorganism Trichoderma harzianum to improve the quality of banana peel-based compost. Its main purpose is to speed up the decomposition process and improve the nutritional quality of compost. This research was used to make compost from banana peels, with the addition of Trichoderma harzianum. The result is banana peel compost with nitrogen (N) content of 2.07% and potassium (K) of 5.02%, according to organic fertilizer quality standards in Indonesia. The population of microorganisms in compost varies, peaking at 16.4 x 107 cfu/gram and low at 11.6 x 108 cfu/gram. During composting, there is a significant change in pH. Initially, the pH is close to neutral (6.8), but drops dramatically to 4.9 by day 5. After this period, the pH increases again until it reaches 7.0 from day 16 to day 21. The results showed that composting banana peel waste with the addition of Trichoderma harzianum was effective in improving compost quality and producing products that conform to standards. Trichoderma harzianum can speed up the decomposition process, improve nutrient quality, and produce compost with an appropriate C/N ratio. Keywords: decomposition, compost, banana peel waste, Trichoderma harzianum 
Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Varietas Lokal dengan Penerapan Paket Teknologi Produksi Lipat Ganda (Proliga) dan Teknologi Petani pada Fase Vegetatif Sartika, Sartika; Maryuni, Ayu; Amelia, Kiki; Nieldalina, Nieldalina
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5719

Abstract

 Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) belongs to the Solanaceae plant family and is one of the important vegetable crops in Indonesia. The demand for red chilies is getting higher day by day and to meet consumer needs both in terms of quality and quantity, it is necessary to increase red chili production. One effort to increase production is by implementing Double Fold Production Technology (Proliga) for red chilies. Proliga Technology (Double Production) is a technology package whose aim is to double chili production. The aim of this experiment is to determine the growth of local varieties of red chili (Capsicum annum L.) by applying the double production technology package (Proliga) and farmer technology in the vegetative phase. The experiment was carried out from August to September 2020 at the BPTP (Agricultural Technology Assessment Center) Sukarami, Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency, West Sumatra. The experiment was carried out on 2 treatments, namely: A (Red chili plants using proliga technology), and B (Red chili plants using farmer technology). Each treatment consisted of 3 replications and each replication contained 5 experimental samples so that the total number of experiments was 30 samples of red chili plants. From the results of the experiments that have been carried out, it can be concluded that good growth of chili plants during the vegetative period can be seen from the number of shoots and number of leaves found in treatments using proliga technology (double production). Meanwhile, good growth of chili plants during the vegetative period can be seen from plant height in treatments using farmer technology. However, if observations are continued until 7 weeks after planting (WAP), it is estimated that good results will be obtained, namely proliga technology because based on data on the increase in height of chili plants using proliga technology at the age of 6 WAP, there has been a significant increase and has almost succeeded in catching up with the height of chili plants using farmer technology. with a difference of 0.3 cm. Keywords: red chili, proliga technology, vegetative
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Larutan AB Mix Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) pada Sistem Hidroponik NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) Yulita, Yulita; Amelia, Kiki; Putri, Santi Diana; Sari, Wilna
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6367

Abstract

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is one of the fruit vegetables that is widely consumed by the people of Indonesia. The low production of cucumber in Indonesia is caused by several factors including climatic factors, farming methods such as tillage, fertilization, irrigation, and pests and diseases. The right solution to overcome these problems and increase cucumber production in Indonesia is the Hydroponic farming technique. Hydroponics is a way of growing plants without using soil as a place to grow plants but using water or other porous materials such as gravel, sand, husk charcoal and tile fragments as planting media. Hydroponic cultivation uses AB Mix solution as a source of nutrients for plants. AB Mix solution is a specially formulated fertilizer from mineral salts that can be dissolved in water containing important nutrients needed by hydroponic plants. This research was conducted from May to August 2023. The research was conducted at Blasta Urban Farming Padang which is located at Jl. Bunda Raya No. 6 Ulak karang Utara, Padang. The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 10 replicates so that 30 experimental samples were obtained. The treatments given in this study were A = 250 ml nutrient + water (800 ppm), B = 150 ml nutrient + water (400 ppm), C = 400 ml nutrient + water (1,200 ppm). The research data were analyzed using anova table and continued with BNJ further test. The parameters observed were flower emergence time, plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers per plant, number of fruits per plant, weight per fruit.  Keywords: ab mix solution concentration, cucumber, hydroponic
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Buah-Buahan Ramadanis, Viona; Amelia, Kiki; Putri, Santi Diana; Sari, Wilna
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6362

Abstract

Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) is one type of vegetable that has many benefits, and this plant is one of the commodities with high economic value. Pakcoy plant production is still low because Indonesian people have not cultivated it much because there are several obstacles faced, one of which is soil fertility. In general, to overcome soil fertility, farmers usually only apply inorganic fertilizers. The main purpose for applying inorganic fertilizers is to increase the availability of nutrients quickly in the soil so that it can meet the nutrient needs of plants, but by applying inorganic fertilizers it cannot improve the physical and biological properties of the soil, and when using inorganic fertilizers it can damage the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth response of pakcoy plants to the application of fruit waste POC. The research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Department of Agroindustry, Padang State University in Sijunjung Regency with an altitude of ±450 meters above sea level. This research was conducted in April  - June 2023. The design used in this study was a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 6 replicates totaling 24 experimental samples. The treatments given in this study were P0 control (without treatment), P1 150 ml/L water POC fruits, P2 250 ml/L water POC fruits, P3 350 ml/L water POC fruits. The research data were analyzed using anova table 5% and continued with DMRT further test. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, stump diameter, and wet weight. Based on the results of the research on the growth response of pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) plants to the application of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) fruits, it can be concluded that the P2 treatment (250 ml / plant) produces the highest average value in plant height growth which is 28 cm, the number of leaves is 23 strands, leaf width is 9 cm, the diameter of the stem is 20 cm, and the wet weight of the plant is 138 grams. While the lowest average value is in the P0 treatment (without giving POC / control) which produces plant height growth of 24 cm, the number of leaves is 15 strands, the width of the leaves is 7 cm, the diameter of the stem is 18 cm and the wet weight of the plant is 87 grams. Keywords: growth, pakcoy, poc, fruit waste, organic
Efektivitas Larutan Nabati Daun Paku Sisik Naga (Drymoglossum piloselloides) Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Daun (Aphid) Pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang Putra, Fernando Afrianto; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana; Amelia, Kiki
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025): (JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 12 NO 2 TAHUN 2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v12i2.7441

Abstract

One of the pests that attack long bean plants is aphid. Aphid pest control can uce herbal insecticides, namely herbal solutions derived from dragon scale fern leaves. Dragon scale fern leaves contain flavonoids, saponins, phenolics, essential oil and tannins. This study aims to determine the effect of herbal solutions of dragon scale fern leaves on the mortality of aphid in long bean plants and to determine the dose of herbal solutions of dragon scale fern leaves that are effective against the mortality of aphid in long bean plants. The method used in this study is the completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 4 replications, namely the control treatment of water/aquadest, 35ml, 45ml, 55ml, 65ml of dragon scale fern leaf herbal solution . Observations were made every day for 168 hours/7 days. The research data are presented in the form of graphs/tables. The result of quantitative observations were analyzed using Analysis of Variance. There was a significant difference between the effects of the treatments tested, s further testing was carried out using Ducan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a level of 5%. The P4 dose treatment (65ml of dragon scale fern leaft herbal solution) is the best and most effective treatment/dose for aphid mortality with a percentage of 88.75% at 7 days/168 hours after application. The high percentage of mortality and efficacy of dragon scale fern leaf herbal solution against aphid is due tothe influence of compounds contained in the dragom scale fern leaf solution, namely flavonoids which are toxic (kill) to aphid pests. Based on the Analysis of variance which was then carried out with a further DMRT test at a level of 5%, it showed that there was a significant difference in each dose of dragon scale fern leaf herbal solution Keywords : dragon scale fern, mortality, aphid
Pengaruh Penggunaan Berbagai Media Tanam Pada Proses Pembibitan Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr. ) Rency, Dini Ayesta; Amelia, Kiki; Sari, Wilna; Larashinda, Mentari
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol 13 No 1 Mei 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v13i1.8822

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different growing media on the early growth of durian seedlings (Durio zibethinus Murr.) and to determine the most effective medium for nursery production. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: P0 (topsoil + cow manure), P1 (topsoil + cow manure + rice husk), P2 (topsoil + cow manure + cocopeat), and P3 (topsoil + cow manure + sawdust) at a ratio of 1:1:1. Observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf width, leaf length, leaf color, and growing media pH. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by DMRT at a 5% significance level. The results showed that growing media significantly affected leaf length, while plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf width, leaf color, and media pH were not significantly different among treatments. Treatment P2 produced the longest leaves (13.26 cm) and showed the best overall growth performance. The addition of cocopeat improved moisture retention, aeration, and nutrient absorption efficiency, supporting vegetative growth. Therefore, P2 medium is recommended as the most effective growing medium for durian seedling production. Keywords: durian, growing medium, seedling, vegetative 
Pengaruh Penggunaan ZPT Organik dengan Metode Sayatan Celah Terhadap Sambung Pucuk Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Widiani, Margareta; Amelia, Kiki; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol 13 No 1 Mei 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v13i1.9158

Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) is a tropical fruit commodity with high economic value and increasing market demand. However, increasing durian production in Indonesia still faces obstacles, particularly the limited availability of high-quality seedlings. Data from the Sijunjung Regency Central Statistics Agency (2024) shows that durian production fluctuates, namely 31,043 tons in 2022, increasing to 36,107 tons in 2023, then decreasing to 34,177.40 tons in 2024. This condition indicates the need for improvements in cultivation technology, especially in the seedling supply stage. Vegetative propagation through grafting techniques using the cleft grafting method is an effective alternative because it can produce uniform seedlings and accelerate the fruiting period. The success of grafting can be improved through the use of natural organic growth regulators (ZPT), such as coconut water, shallot extract, bean sprout extract, and bamboo shoot extract. This study aims to determine the effect of various types and doses of organic ZPT on the success and growth of durian grafting and to determine the best ZPT. The study used a randomized block design with five treatments and five replicates. The treatments consisted of a control without PGR, 250 ml/plant of red onion extract, 200 ml/plant of bean sprout extract, 250 ml/plant of coconut water, and 250 ml/plant of bamboo shoot extract. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, and if there were significant differences, they were followed up with Duncan's multiple range test at a 5% level. The results showed that all treatments produced a 100% survival rate. Organic PGRs had a significant effect on the number of leaves and upper stem diameter, but no significant effect on the increase in shoot length and lower stem diameter. Bean sprout extract produced the highest number of leaves, while coconut water produced the largest upper stem diameter. Keywords: cuttings, durian, growth regulators, organic plant, seeds, slits
Efektivitas Pemberian Eco Enzyme Terhadap Pertumbuhan Generatif Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Lampai Sirandah Kabupaten Sijunjung Khatimah, Khusnul; Amelia, Kiki; Fevria, Resti
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol 13 No 1 Mei 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v13i1.8242

Abstract

Eco enzyme is an organic solution resulting from the fermentation of organic waste, sugar and water. Eco enzyme liquid is dark in color and has souroma.Materials to make eco enzyme can come from organic waste such as fruit peels,vegetables, and others, and the fermentation process takes about three months. This study aims to determine the right dose of eco enzyme for the growth of Lampai Sirandah rice variety in Sijunjung Regency. The study used a group randomized design with 5 treatment levels and 5replications, a total of 25 experimental units. The treatments given were without eco enzyme, 20 ml/l water, 40 ml/l water, 60 ml/l water, and 80 ml/l water. Based on the results of the study, the application of eco enzyme showed a significant effect on the flower emergence, number of panicles, panicle length, harvest age, number of grains per clump. The best dose of eco enzyme to increase the vegetative growth of Lampai Sirandah rice plants in Sijunjung Regency is 60ml/l water (P3). Keywords: lampai sirandah rice, eco enzyme 
Pengaruh Media Tanam Berbahan Dasar Cocopeat Pada Pembibitan Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Ardilla, Vina Ayesta; Sari, Wilna; Amelia, Kiki; Larashinda, Mentari
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol 13 No 1 Mei 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v13i1.8823

Abstract

Cocoa  (Theobroma  cacao  L.)  is  a  plantation  crop  of  high  economic  value  that  requires  high-quality  seedlings  to  support  optimal  field  productivity.  One  of  the  main  constraints  in  cocoa  nurseries,  particularly  for  the  Trinitario  variety  in  Jorong  Kampung  Juar,  Nagari  Tanjung,  is  the  use  of  planting  media  derived  from  burned  soil,  which  is  generally  low  in  nutrients  and  may  contain  potentially  toxic  compounds.  Cocopeat,  a  by-product  of  coconut  husk  processing,  has  potential  as  an  alternative  growing  medium  due  to  its  physical  properties,  including  high  water-holding  capacity,  improved  aeration,  and  a  pH  suitable  for  cocoa  growth.  This  study  aimed  to  evaluate  the  effects  of  different  cocopeat-based  growing  media  compositions  on  the  growth  of  cocoa  seedlings  and  to  assess  their  suitability  as  an  alternative  nursery  medium.  The  study  employed  a  Completely  Randomized  Design  (CRD)  with  four  treatments  and  five  replications.  The  treatments  consisted  of  soil  and  goat  manure  as  the  control,  and  three  cocopeat  application  rates  of  450  g,  550  g,  and  650  g  per  polybag.  Observed  parameters  included  plant  height,  number  of  leaves,  stem  diameter,  growing  media  temperature,  growing  media  pH,  leaf  color,  and  plant  survival  percentage.  Data  were  analyzed  using  analysis  of  variance  (ANOVA),  and  the  coefficient  of  variation  was  used  to  evaluate  data  homogeneity  and  experimental  precision.  The  results  showed  that  the  application  of  cocopeat  at  different  rates  did  not  significantly  affect  any  of  the  observed  growth  parameters  of  cocoa  seedlings.  Nevertheless,  a  positive  growth  trend  was  observed  in  several  vegetative  parameters  in  treatments  containing  cocopeat,  particularly  in  maintaining  stable  moisture,  temperature,  and  pH  of  the  growing  media.  The  low  coefficients  of  variation  across  most  parameters  indicated  that  the  data  were  homogeneous  and  the  experiment  had  a  high  level  of  reliability.  All  treatments  resulted  in  a  100%  survival  rate,  indicating  that  cocopeat-based  growing  media  are  safe  and  suitable  for  cocoa  seedling  production.  Therefore,  cocopeat  can  be  used  as  an  alternative  growing  medium  for  cocoa  nurseries,  although  adjustments  in  composition  are  necessary  to  optimize  its  benefits  under  local  condition. Keywords:  cocoa  seedlings,  cocopeat, cocoa, vegetative 
Co-Authors Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril Agustian Agustian Ahmad Fatoni Ahmad, Yuliana Zahri Aini, Syamsi Aldri Frinaldi Alwi Nofriandi Amelia, Fazila Ananto, Ananto Andi Alatas, Andi Angga Pratama Apriliani, Cici Aprilliani, Cici Ardilla, Vina Ayesta Arief Muttaqiin Asmar Hasan Audia, Washila Audia, Washilla Ayu Wandira Batubara, Fanny Yuliana Darussyamsu, Rahmawati Dasman Lanin Desy Kurniawati Doddy Rusli, Doddy Duante, Linda Juni Dwi Hilda Putri Emilda, Tri Febriani, Reski Febrina, Cory Fevria, Resti Fitri Amelia Fitri Andria Sari Gading Setia Sari, Sekar Genesa Hatika, Rindi Gumgum Darmawan Hasan, Delina Hasanah, Ecil Hasrinah hendrita, juli Hermansah Hermansah, Hermansah Hikmah, Melinda Iryani Iryani Iswahyudi, Abdi Januamita, Meri Kartika, Imelda Rahmayunia Khatimah, Khusnul Komar, Hafid Larashinda, Mentari Lilik Indayani Linda Advinda Listiawati, Listiawati Mahmud Mahmud Martha, Rahma Dyan Maryuni, Ayu Meladina Meladina Migusnawati, Migusnawati Moch. Khamim MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Muhammadi, Muhammadi Nieldalina, Nieldalina Novelina, Agnes Ramelin Novrianti Nur Aisyah Nur Indah Sari, Ina Nurlina, Sri Nurlisa Hidayati Nurmiati Nurmiati Nurul Fauziah Parbuntari, Hesty Patmayuni, Dewi Putra, Ahadul Putra, Fernando Afrianto Putri, Rinni Rulma Putri, Santi Diana Qurata’aini, Faizah Rachmawati Radhia Jatu Noviarsita Sakti Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahmi, Ulfia Ramadanis, Viona Ramayanti, Elsa Ratnaeni Ratnaeni, Ratnaeni Ratnaneni, Ratnaneni Ratneni, Ratneni Rembrandt, Rembrandt Rembrant, Rembrant Rency, Dini Ayesta Rezkik, Fitrianola Riduan Riduan, Riduan Rina Mariyana Rindi Genesa Hatika Roni Jarlis Ros Sumarny Sarawa, Sarawa Sari, Yopi Rikma Sartika Sartika Sumarno Sumarno Supriyanti, Juli Suryani, Okta Syuhada, Fildza Arief Taufiqqurrahman, Taufiqqurrahman Toesy, Alfira Jisti Umar, Genius Vivi Hendrita Wahyuni, Yenni Sri Wandira, Gusri Ayu Washilla Audia Widiani, Margareta Wilna Sari Yuliandini, Astri Yulita Yulita, Yulita Yulkifli Yulkifli Yunia Sari, Mesi Yusmaita, Eka Z, Martias Zaelani, Ahmad Bayu