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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Indonesian Journal of Conservation Forum Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Nadwa : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan PKN Unnes Civic Education Journal The Journal of Educational Development INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Lex Scientia Law Review Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Awang Long Law Review JIKAP PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Law Research Review Quarterly Journal of Research and Educational Research Evaluation Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Kontekstual COMMUNITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Securit Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Annual Review of Legal Studies Journal of Law and Legal Reform Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal) Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services "Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development " Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Law Research Review Quarterly
Masrukhi Masrukhi
Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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THE EVIDENCE SYSTEM FOR SEXUAL VIOLENCE CASES INVOLVING PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES AS VICTIMS Sofiatun, Sofiatun; Utari, Indah Sri; Fidiyani, Rini
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i2.1569

Abstract

Sexual violence against persons with disabilities is a crime that requires full attention. Persons with disabilities, as victims of crime, must receive justice. This study aims to identify the obstacles experienced by persons with disabilities in the evidentiary process of law enforcement and to provide information about a disability-friendly evidentiary system. This research is normative in nature, with data sources derived from secondary data. The data were collected, classified, and processed according to the discussion to provide answers to the issues raised, then presented descriptively. The results show that obstacles may arise from persons with disabilities themselves, law enforcement officers, and the still-developing understanding of sexual violence. Regarding the evidentiary system, there is a need to update regulations to facilitate the evidentiary process. The evidentiary system based on Law No. 12 of 2022 offers a disability-friendly approach to achieving justice. In implementing the evidentiary process, disability-friendly measures must also be considered, as stipulated in Government Regulation No. 39 of 2020 concerning Reasonable Accommodation for Persons with Disabilities in Judicial Processes.
The Application of Restorative Justice to Criminal Acts Committed by Persons with Disabilities in The Perspective of Educational Criminalization (Case Study in Semarang) Lutfianti, Alya; Sri Utari, Indah
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): Articles in press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i4.39601

Abstract

Persons with disabilities facing the law need special legal protections to ensure equal and non-discriminatory justice. However, in law enforcement practice in Indonesia, the implementation of proper accommodation and legal assistance is still not optimal. This research aims to analyze legal protection for persons with disabilities and the application  of restorative justice in the perspective of educational criminalization. The research method used is normative research with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that even though legal regulations are available, they still face obstacles in their implementation, so that the application  of restorative justice based on educational criminalization is seen as more humane and just because it focuses on recovery and rehabilitation.   
Economic Exploitation of Children: An Integrated Handling Model for the Protection of Children's Constitutional Rights (Study in Pati Regency) Lutfiana, Sofia Ayut; Sri Utari, Indah
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): Articles in press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i4.39632

Abstract

Economic exploitation of children is still a serious problem that occurs in various regions, including in Pati Regency, and has a direct impact on the violation of children's rights. This problem is generally triggered by the socio-economic conditions of vulnerable families and low legal awareness of the community, so that children are often used as a means to gain economic benefits. This study aims to analyze law enforcement against the crime of economic exploitation of children in Pati Regency and formulate an integrated handling model in the context of protecting children's constitutional rights. The research method used is sociological juridical with a qualitative approach, through the collection of primary data obtained from the public and law enforcement officials, as well as secondary data sourced from laws and regulations and literature studies. The results of the study show that normatively the legal apparatus for child protection has been adequate, but its implementation at the regional level has not been running optimally. Law enforcement is still dominated by preventive efforts, while repressive actions against exploiters have not been carried out firmly and consistently. The low legal culture of the community is also a factor that inhibits the effectiveness of child protection. This study concludes that it is necessary to strengthen fair law enforcement, increase cross-sector coordination, and build community legal awareness as part of an integrated handling model to suppress the practice of economic exploitation of children and ensure the protection of children's constitutional rights in a sustainable manner. 
Women’s Exploitation in the Word of Work : Criminology Study and Human Right Protection (Pimp Case Study in Sragen) Citra, Devindya; Sri Utari, Indah
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): Articles in press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i4.39658

Abstract

Exploitation of women in the workplace through prostitution practices still occurs in Sragen Regency and places women in a vulnerable position without adequate legal protection. This study aims to analyse the forms of exploitation of women and the role of pimps in prostitution practices in Sragen from a criminological perspevtive, as well as examine the implementation of Law Number 21 og 2007 in handling cases and protecting victims. This study uses a normative research method with a legislative approach and cases studies. The results of the study indicate the exploitation is carried out systematically through fraud, forced sexual services, retrictions on freedom, as well as threats and violence, which fulfil the elements of forced labor and the crime of human trafficking.  
Criminalization of Corruption and Maximization of Asset Recovery in a Political and Legal Perspective (PT Asabri Case Study) Zahra Putri Pertiwi; Utari, Indah Sri
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Articles in press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v12i1.41177

Abstract

This paper explores strategies to enhance  the restitution of government financial losses resulting from corrupt practices in the financial administration of the state-owned enterprise  PT Asabri (Persero). The results of the research show that PT Asabri's finances are part of the state's finances, so that every corruption crime that occurs in it has consequences in the form of state losses that must be recovered through available legal mechanisms.  Criminal law enforcement has been implemented, including the imposition of supplementary sanctions requiring restitution payments to the state as a mechanism for recovering public finances. However, this mechanism has not been able to restore all state losses caused by corruption crimes. The main obstacle in the recovery of state losses stems from the provisions of Article 18 paragraph (1) b of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes which limits the payment of compensation money to only the value of the assets obtained by the perpetrators of corruption crimes. These restrictions cause the convict's liability only includes the return of economic benefits obtained illegally, while other state losses arising from corruption crimes at PT Asabri cannot be fully held accountable to the convict. In fact, in practice, corruption has the potential to cause wider state losses, not limited to wealth that is directly controlled or enjoyed by the perpetrator.
Illegal Nickel Mining in Protected Forests: Challenges in Whistleblower and Justice Collaborator Protection in Indonesia Utari, Indah Sri; Maskur, Muhammad Azil; Sumardiana, Benny; Ramada, Diandra Preludio; Alias, Nizamuddin
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v4i2.38220

Abstract

The systematic destruction of Indonesia’s Protected Forests—particularly in Southeast and Central Sulawesi—driven by illegal nickel mining operations poses an acute challenge to environmental rule of law. Utilizing data from recent cases (2023–2025) involving large-scale violations, such as those reported in the Mandiodo Block, this article critically assesses the effectiveness of existing legal mechanisms in protecting and utilizing key informants: the Corporate Whistleblower (WB) and the Justice Collaborator (JC). The analysis finds a significant gap between the legal mandate for protection and its implementation. Although Law No. 32/2009 (PPLH Law) guarantees identity confidentiality (Article 112), its utility is undermined by evidence of frequent retaliation against WBs—including job termination and counter-criminalization—by powerful corporate entities implicated in illegal nickel activities. Furthermore, the application of Law No. 31/2014 (LPSK Law) to grant JC status is often hindered by the reluctance of the judiciary to offer substantial sentencing concessions for environmental crimes, unlike in corruption cases. This reluctance limits the incentive for internal perpetrators to expose the Beneficial Owners who orchestrate the destruction of protected forest areas (e.g., the reported illegal clearing of hundreds of hectares for nickel ore extraction). This study concludes that the failure to establish robust, integrated legal immunity and sufficient sentencing differentiation for WBs and JCs transforms these protective instruments from effective crime-fighting tools into mere theoretical provisions. To successfully dismantle the complex, high-value chain of illegal nickel mining, the article recommends establishing a Specialized Penal Policy that standardizes the granting of JC status in environmental crimes, ensuring maximum physical and professional protection by the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK), and mandating its consideration for reduced sentencing to effectively breach the corporate veil.
Co-Authors -, Sukestiyarno Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Adiputra, Muhammad Raafi Agus Hermanto Agus Wahyudin Agustinus Sugeng Priyanto Agustinus Sugeng Priyanto Ahmad Rifai Rc Alamsyah Alamsyah Ali Masyhar Alias , Nizamuddin Alias, Nizamuddin Amandha, Asyaffa Ridzqi Anis Widyawati Aprila Niravita, Aprila Arum Ambarsari Arum Ambarsari Astuti, Findhi Barendriyas, Anindhita Sekaring Barendriyas, Anindhita Sekaring Cahya Wulandari Citra, Devindya Dewi Sulistianingsih Diandra Preludio Ramada, Diandra Preludio Djoko Widodo DYP Sugiharto Dzalaqah, Farida Eko Handoyo Endah Sri Lestari Eny Winaryati Ezzerouali, Souad Fakhruddin Fakhruddin Harry Nugroho, Harry Henri Pelupessi, Ignatius Herry Subondo Iis Ernawati, Iis Intani, Lutfi Irawaty Irawaty JOKO SUSANTO Joko Widodo Joko Widodo Lutfiana, Sofia Ayut Lutfianti, Alya Maman Rachaman Maman Rachman Mardiana - Marini Marini Martitah Martitah Melandri, Marco Muhammad Andi Kurniawan Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Jhoni Muliadi Munandar, Tri Imam N, Edwindha Prafitra Ngabiyanto - Nte, Ngboawaji Daniel Nugroho, Mulyono Adi Obe, Redentor G A Pritaningtias, Dina Wahyu Pritaningtias, Dina Wahyu Rasdi Ekosiswoyo Ratih Damayanti Ridwan Arifin Rini Fidiyani Rodiyah - Sabela, Amira Rahma Sabela, Amira Rahma Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Salomo , Juan Caesar Sanni, Tajudeen Satrio Sakti Nugroho, Satrio Sakti Septi Purfitasari Setya Putra, Royce Wijaya siti Nurindah Sari Smith, Robert Brian Sofiatun Sofiatun Sri Hartanto Sri Ratna Rahayu Sugiantoro Sugiantoro Sugiantoro Sugiantoro Sunarto Sunarto Sungkowo Edy Mulyono Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Suwito Eko Pramono Suwito Suwito Suyahmo Suyahmo Suyahmo Suyahmo Syafiq, Muhammad Azmi Tarto -, Tarto Tijan -, Tijan Titi Prihatin Tommi Yuniawan Tri Astuti Tri Astuti Tri Joko Raharjo Tri Marhaeni Puji Astuti Tutik Wijayanti Tutik Wijayanti, Tutik Ubaidillah Kamal Usman Usman Wahono, Margi wahyudi wahyudi Waryatun, Waryatun Waspiah - Widiyanto Widiyanto Widiyanto Widiyanto Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Yuni Suprapto, Yuni Zahra Putri Pertiwi Zjubaidi, Falikha Ardiyani