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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Indonesian Journal of Conservation Forum Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Nadwa : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan PKN Unnes Civic Education Journal The Journal of Educational Development INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Lex Scientia Law Review Jambe Law Journal Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Awang Long Law Review JIKAP PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Law Research Review Quarterly Jurnal Suara Hukum Journal of Research and Educational Research Evaluation Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Kontekstual COMMUNITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Securit Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Indonesian Journal of Educational Management and Leadership Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Annual Review of Legal Studies Journal of Law and Legal Reform Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal) Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services "Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development " Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Law Research Review Quarterly
Masrukhi Masrukhi
Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Women’s Exploitation in the Word of Work : Criminology Study and Human Right Protection (Pimp Case Study in Sragen) Citra, Devindya; Sri Utari, Indah
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): Articles in press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i4.39658

Abstract

Exploitation of women in the workplace through prostitution practices still occurs in Sragen Regency and places women in a vulnerable position without adequate legal protection. This study aims to analyse the forms of exploitation of women and the role of pimps in prostitution practices in Sragen from a criminological perspevtive, as well as examine the implementation of Law Number 21 og 2007 in handling cases and protecting victims. This study uses a normative research method with a legislative approach and cases studies. The results of the study indicate the exploitation is carried out systematically through fraud, forced sexual services, retrictions on freedom, as well as threats and violence, which fulfil the elements of forced labor and the crime of human trafficking.  
Criminalization of Corruption and Maximization of Asset Recovery in a Political and Legal Perspective (PT Asabri Case Study) Zahra Putri Pertiwi; Utari, Indah Sri
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Articles in press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v12i1.41177

Abstract

This paper explores strategies to enhance  the restitution of government financial losses resulting from corrupt practices in the financial administration of the state-owned enterprise  PT Asabri (Persero). The results of the research show that PT Asabri's finances are part of the state's finances, so that every corruption crime that occurs in it has consequences in the form of state losses that must be recovered through available legal mechanisms.  Criminal law enforcement has been implemented, including the imposition of supplementary sanctions requiring restitution payments to the state as a mechanism for recovering public finances. However, this mechanism has not been able to restore all state losses caused by corruption crimes. The main obstacle in the recovery of state losses stems from the provisions of Article 18 paragraph (1) b of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes which limits the payment of compensation money to only the value of the assets obtained by the perpetrators of corruption crimes. These restrictions cause the convict's liability only includes the return of economic benefits obtained illegally, while other state losses arising from corruption crimes at PT Asabri cannot be fully held accountable to the convict. In fact, in practice, corruption has the potential to cause wider state losses, not limited to wealth that is directly controlled or enjoyed by the perpetrator.
Illegal Nickel Mining in Protected Forests: Challenges in Whistleblower and Justice Collaborator Protection in Indonesia Utari, Indah Sri; Maskur, Muhammad Azil; Sumardiana, Benny; Ramada, Diandra Preludio; Alias, Nizamuddin
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v4i2.38220

Abstract

The systematic destruction of Indonesia’s Protected Forests—particularly in Southeast and Central Sulawesi—driven by illegal nickel mining operations poses an acute challenge to environmental rule of law. Utilizing data from recent cases (2023–2025) involving large-scale violations, such as those reported in the Mandiodo Block, this article critically assesses the effectiveness of existing legal mechanisms in protecting and utilizing key informants: the Corporate Whistleblower (WB) and the Justice Collaborator (JC). The analysis finds a significant gap between the legal mandate for protection and its implementation. Although Law No. 32/2009 (PPLH Law) guarantees identity confidentiality (Article 112), its utility is undermined by evidence of frequent retaliation against WBs—including job termination and counter-criminalization—by powerful corporate entities implicated in illegal nickel activities. Furthermore, the application of Law No. 31/2014 (LPSK Law) to grant JC status is often hindered by the reluctance of the judiciary to offer substantial sentencing concessions for environmental crimes, unlike in corruption cases. This reluctance limits the incentive for internal perpetrators to expose the Beneficial Owners who orchestrate the destruction of protected forest areas (e.g., the reported illegal clearing of hundreds of hectares for nickel ore extraction). This study concludes that the failure to establish robust, integrated legal immunity and sufficient sentencing differentiation for WBs and JCs transforms these protective instruments from effective crime-fighting tools into mere theoretical provisions. To successfully dismantle the complex, high-value chain of illegal nickel mining, the article recommends establishing a Specialized Penal Policy that standardizes the granting of JC status in environmental crimes, ensuring maximum physical and professional protection by the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK), and mandating its consideration for reduced sentencing to effectively breach the corporate veil.
Social Media Intervention and Substantive Justice Crisis: A Critical Legal Theory Study of Decision 726/Pid.Sus/2023/PN PIg Lovina Manalu, Sherlin; Sri Utari, Indah
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i3.44157

Abstract

Social media has influenced criminal justice processes through the formation of public opinion that may exert pressure on  objectivity and independence of law enforcement and judicial institutions. This condition has contributed to a crisis of substantive justice, in which legal proceedings are increasingly shaped by social pressure rather than by principles of procedural justice. This article aims to analyze social media intervention in the criminal justice system using the perspective of Critical Legal Theory. Socio-legal approach implememt by combining normative legal analysis with empirical examination of judicial practices in the digital era. The study shows social media pressure can undermine judicial impartiality, limit the discretion of law enforcement officials, and weaken the legitimacy of judicial institutions. This study concludes that institutional strengthening and legal reconstruction are necessary to preserve judicial independence, protect human rights, and ensure the realization of substantive justice.
Legal Protection for Child Sexual Violence Victims: Victimology Perspectives, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Asia Utari, Indah Sri; Kamal, Ubaidillah; Ramada, Diandra Preludio; Sumardiana, Benny; Nunna, Bhanu Prakash
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study critically examines the implementation and effectiveness of legal protection mechanisms for child victims of sexual violence across selected Asian-majority countries. While many nations in the region have ratified international conventions (such as the CRC) and enacted specialized domestic legislation, the reality of enforcement is often undermined by socio-cultural dynamics and systemic weaknesses. Employing a victimology framework, this research analyzes the factors contributing to revictimization and the specific challenges faced by children navigating the criminal justice system within contexts characterized by strong familial hierarchy, community privacy norms, and prevalent gender biases. The study identifies three core implementation challenges common across the region: 1) the pervasive influence of stigma and victim-blaming rooted in traditional values, leading to underreporting and case withdrawal; 2) procedural inadequacies within law enforcement and judicial sectors, resulting in non-trauma-informed practices and secondary harm; and 3) the failure to effectively deliver restitution and holistic rehabilitation services due to funding gaps and lack of integrated inter-agency cooperation. Drawing upon comparative case analysis, this paper proposes alternative solutions that are culturally sensitive yet legally robust. Key recommendations include implementing mandatory specialized judicial training focused on child psychology and trauma-informed interviews, establishing state-funded victim compensation and rehabilitation schemes independent of criminal prosecution outcomes, and promoting community-level restorative justice initiatives that prioritize the child's well-being over solely punitive measures. Ultimately, this study advocates for a paradigm shift from a purely punitive legal response to a comprehensive, victim-centered approach tailored to the unique societal structures of Asian-majority countries.
A Criminological Perspective on Corruption as a Catalyst of Economic Breakdown: Socio-Legal Challenges in Indonesian Environmental Governance Utari, Indah Sri; Preludio Ramada, Diandra; Alfarisi, Salman; Alias, Nizamuddin
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): (In progress)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj4ac47

Abstract

Corruption remains one of the most significant obstacles to sustainable environmental governance in resource-rich developing countries. While existing studies predominantly examine corruption as a governance failure or institutional deficiency, limited attention has been paid to its role as a criminogenic force that systematically generates economic breakdown. This study aims to analyze how structural corruption within Indonesia’s natural resource sector functions as a catalyst for economic decline through a socio-legal and criminological perspective. Employing a qualitative socio-legal approach, the research draws upon legal documents, government reports, anti-corruption records, and environmental governance cases in the mining, forestry, and plantation sectors. The findings demonstrate that corruption operates beyond individual acts of bribery and abuse of office; it functions as a structural mechanism that distorts resource allocation, weakens environmental law enforcement, facilitates regulatory capture, and accelerates ecological degradation. These processes generate substantial fiscal losses, undermine institutional legitimacy, discourage productive investment, and exacerbate socio-economic inequality. The study further reveals how state capture and patronage networks transform environmental governance into a system that privileges private economic interests over public welfare and sustainability objectives. The novelty of this research lies in its reconceptualization of corruption as a criminological driver of economic breakdown rather than merely a consequence of weak governance. By integrating green criminology, crimes of the powerful, and socio-legal analysis, this article develops a new analytical framework for understanding the relationship between corruption, environmental governance failure, and economic vulnerability. The findings contribute to criminological scholarship and provide policy insights for strengthening accountability and sustainable natural resource governance in Indonesia.
Digital citizenship in the AI Era: Ethical and pedagogical challenges from Muhammadiyah values perspective Tutik Wijayanti; Masrukhi Masrukhi; Daffa Fakhri Maulana; Hendri Irawan
Indonesian Journal of Educational Management and Leadership Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Educational Management and Leadership (in Press)
Publisher : Kuras Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/ijemal.v4i1.1968

Abstract

Purpose − The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed digital citizenship by reshaping civic participation, public discourse, and democratic interaction in digital spaces. Alongside broader opportunities for civic engagement, AI also raises ethical challenges such as algorithmic bias, disinformation, social polarization, privacy violations, and the decline of citizens’ critical-reflective capacities. This study aims to examine the ethical and pedagogical challenges of digital citizenship education in the AI era and to explore Muhammadiyah values as a religious-ethical framework for fostering ethical digital citizenship. Method − This study employed a qualitative library research approach. Data were collected from journal articles, academic books, policy documents, and official publications related to AI, digital citizenship, and Muhammadiyah thought. The data were analyzed using content analysis and conceptual–normative analysis guided by Muhammadiyah values, including aqidah, akhlak, ibadah, and muamalah duniawiyah within the paradigm of Progressive Islam. Findings − The findings reveal that AI fundamentally transforms digital citizenship through the mediation of information flows, participation patterns, and public opinion formation. Although AI expands civic engagement opportunities, it also creates ethical risks that may weaken democratic values and social responsibility. Muhammadiyah values provide a relevant ethical foundation for strengthening digital citizenship education by promoting critical awareness, moral responsibility, and ethical participation in digital spaces.
Improving Knowledge and Skills in Healthy Agro-Marine Food Processing among Indonesian Immigrant Communities in Malaysia Muhammad Yusuf; Eny Winaryati; Budi Santosa; Hardiwinoto Hardiwinoto; Edy Purwanto; Andwiani Sinarasri; Nurrahman Nurrahman; Yunan Kholifatuddin Sya’di; Masrukhi Masrukhi; Siti Zaharah Rosli
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.8.2.2026.350-357

Abstract

Fish and other agro-marine products are important sources of high-quality protein, essential amino acids, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. However, immigrant communities may experience changes in dietary habits due to limited access to familiar food ingredients, affordability issues, and adaptation to new food environments. This community service program aimed to improve nutritional literacy and practical skills in healthy agro-marine food processing among Indonesian immigrant communities in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The program was conducted in June 2024 through collaboration among Management and Science University, Universiti Muhammadiyah Malaysia, the Muhammadiyah Special Branch (PCIM) of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, and the community service team. The activity involved 20 participants and was implemented through five stages: socialization, practical training, technology application, evaluation assistance, and sustainability planning. Program outputs included nutrition education on fish consumption, demonstrations of healthier processing methods such as steaming, boiling, and grilling, introduction of fish-product diversification, utilization of agro-marine by-products, a processing guidebook, and digital learning materials. Evaluation through observation, discussion, and participant feedback indicated that the program helped participants understand the nutritional value of fish and recognize healthier and more economically productive processing alternatives. Continuous mentoring is recommended to strengthen long-term dietary improvement and community-based entrepreneurship.
Co-Authors -, Sukestiyarno Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Adiputra, Muhammad Raafi Agus Hermanto Agus Wahyudin Agustinus Sugeng Priyanto Agustinus Sugeng Priyanto Ahmad Rifai Rc Alamsyah Alamsyah Ali Masyhar Alias , Nizamuddin Alias, Nizamuddin Amandha, Asyaffa Ridzqi Andwiani Sinarasri Anis Widyawati Aprila Niravita, Aprila Arum Ambarsari Arum Ambarsari Astuti, Findhi Barendriyas, Anindhita Sekaring Barendriyas, Anindhita Sekaring Budi Santosa Cahya Wulandari Citra, Devindya Daffa Fakhri Maulana Dewi Sulistianingsih Diandra Preludio Ramada, Diandra Preludio Djoko Widodo DYP Sugiharto Dzalaqah, Farida Edy Purwanto Eko Handoyo Endah Sri Lestari Eny Winaryati Ezzerouali, Souad Fakhruddin Fakhruddin Hardiwinoto Hardiwinoto Harry Nugroho, Harry Hendri Irawan Henri Pelupessi, Ignatius Herry Subondo Iis Ernawati, Iis Intani, Lutfi Irawaty Irawaty JOKO SUSANTO Joko Widodo Joko Widodo Lovina Manalu, Sherlin Lutfiana, Sofia Ayut Lutfianti, Alya Maman Rachaman Maman Rachman Mardiana - Marini Marini Martitah Melandri, Marco Muhammad Andi Kurniawan Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Jhoni Muhammad Yusuf Muliadi Munandar, Tri Imam N, Edwindha Prafitra Ngabiyanto - Nte, Ngboawaji Daniel Nugroho, Mulyono Adi Nunna, Bhanu Prakash Nurrahman Nurrahman Obe, Redentor G A Preludio Ramada, Diandra Pritaningtias, Dina Wahyu Pritaningtias, Dina Wahyu Rasdi Ekosiswoyo Ratih Damayanti Ridwan Arifin Rini Fidiyani Rodiyah - Sabela, Amira Rahma Sabela, Amira Rahma Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Salman Alfarisi Salomo , Juan Caesar Sanni, Tajudeen Satrio Sakti Nugroho, Satrio Sakti Septi Purfitasari Setya Putra, Royce Wijaya siti Nurindah Sari Siti Zaharah Rosli Smith, Robert Brian Sofiatun Sofiatun Sri Hartanto Sri Ratna Rahayu Sugiantoro Sugiantoro Sunarto Sunarto Sungkowo Edy Mulyono Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Suwito Eko Pramono Suwito Suwito Suyahmo Suyahmo Suyahmo Suyahmo Syafiq, Muhammad Azmi Tarto -, Tarto Tijan -, Tijan Titi Prihatin Tommi Yuniawan Tri Astuti Tri Astuti Tri Joko Raharjo Tri Marhaeni Puji Astuti Tutik Wijayanti Tutik Wijayanti, Tutik Ubaidillah Kamal Usman Usman Wahono, Margi wahyudi wahyudi Waryatun, Waryatun Waspiah - Widiyanto Widiyanto Widiyanto Widiyanto Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Yunan Kholifatuddin Sya’di Yuni Suprapto, Yuni Zahra Putri Pertiwi Zjubaidi, Falikha Ardiyani