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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Althea Medical Journal Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia Global Medical and Health Communication INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Journal of Medicine and Health Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pelayanan Kebidanan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Education and Midwifery Care) Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan JK Unila (Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung) JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Journal of Medicine and Health

Achadiyani

Departemen Anatomi, Fisiologi, Dan Biologi Seluler, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung

Author-ID : 632294

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Comparison of wound healing of skin incision on albino rat (Rattus norwegicus) by treatment of electrical stimulations Rina Puspasari Herdiawan; Andri Rezano; . Vitriana; Irma Ruslina; Pritha Pitaloka; . Achadiyani
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 51, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Wound interferes with the equilibrium of skin functions. It disrupts a barrier function of the skin as external barrier of the internal organ from physical, chemical and biological environment. The wound can be easily treated but neglected wound can lead to several complications. Accelerate wound healing will prevent complications and reduce aesthetic problem in anti-aging treatment. Previous studies showed that physical modulation as electrical stimulation could enhance wound healing processes. This study purposed to compare three different modes of electrical stimulation on wound healing such as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), high voltage pulse current (HVPC) and low-intensity direct current (LIDC). This in vivo study used incisional skin biopsy of albino rat (Rattus norvegicus). Qualitative and quantitative parameters were analyzed to compare three different electrical stimulations on the wound healing response on the epidermis, dermis, inflammation, and angiogenesis phase. The highest histological score on the epidermis and dermis was found on LIDC whereas the highest histological score on the inflammation and angiogenesis phase was found on HVPC. This result of this study may provide useful information for selecting additional treatment for wound healing.

GAMBARAN MOTIVASI MENJADI DOKTER PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN sari puspa dewi; Insi Farisa Arya; Achadiyani -; Tri Hanggono Achmad
Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Volume 1 Nomor 1 September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Dokter adalah profesi yang luhur dan dibutuhkan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Pendidikan kedokteran merupakan pendidikan yang tidak mudah dan membutuhkan motivasi yang kuat untuk menyelesaikannya. Motivasi internal maupun eksternal telah diketahui dapat memengaruhi proses belajar maupun hasil belajar mahasiswa. Dengan mengetahui motivasi mahasiswa maka program studi dapat merancang kegiatan pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi mahasiswa kedokteran memilih pendidikan dokter dan persepsinya terhadap profesi dokter. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Seluruh mahasiswa yang masuk tahun 2014, pada bulan pertamanya ditugaskan menuliskan motivasi memilih program pendidikan dokter. Esai tersebut lalu dianalisis untuk mendapatkan kesamaan tema. Seluruh mahasiswa sebanyak 281 orang (209 perempuan, 72 laki-laki) menyatakan bahwa motivasi menjadi dokter terutama adalah untuk menolong dan menjaga kesehatan masyarakat. Motivasi lain adalah ingin mempelajari tubuh manusia lebih mendalam. Yang lain menyatakan faktor agama dan dorongan keluarga. Hampir semua mahasiswa memandang profesi kedokteran adalah profesi yang selalu dibutuhkan. Beberapa mahasiswa memandang profesi dokter masih menjanjikan kesejahteraan secara finansial. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa tahun pertama masih memiliki motivasi yang luhur untuk menjadi dokter. Hal ini akan dapat membantu mereka dalam menempuh pendidikan. Penelitian lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui perubahan motivasi mereka setelah lulus dokter.Kata kunci: motivasi, mahasiswa, profesi dokter

Efek Gel Kentang Kuning (Solanum tuberosum L.) terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Silvana Anggreini Rosa; Sudigdo Adi; Achadiyani Achadiyani; Astrid Feinisa Khairani; Uci Ary Lantika
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Perawatan luka yang baik diperlukan dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Salah satu metodenya adalah pemberian obat topikal. Gel kentang kuning (Solanum tuberosum L.) memiliki kandungan antosianin yang berperan dalam meningkatkan vaskularisasi, menginisiasi sintesis DNA, dan menstimulus sintesis fibronektin dari fibroblas. Dengan demikian, dimungkinkan gel kentang kuning dapat membantu proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat efek gel kentang kuning pada jumlah fibroblas, tebal epitel, dan luas luka eksisi. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental laboratorik dengan rancangan acak lengkap yang dilakukan di kandang hewan Divisi Biologi Sel Departemen Anatomi, Fisiologi, dan Biologi Sel, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran; Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi, Universitas Padjadjaran; dan Laboratorium Farmasi Singaperbangsa, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2015. Tiga puluh enam mencit (Mus musculus) jantan galur Swiss Webster dieksisi pada kulitnya kemudian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok perlakuan (n=18) dan kelompok kontrol (n=18). Dilakukan pengamatan luas luka dan histologi pada hari ke-7, 14, dan 25. Dibuat sediaan preparat histologi untuk menghitung jumlah fibroblas, pembuluh darah, dan tebal epitel. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pemberian gel kentang kuning dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembentukan fibroblas dan pembuluh darah pada hari ke-7. Selain itu, gel kentang kuning juga berefek pada peningkatan tebal epitel dan penurunan diameter luas luka pada hari ke-7, 14, dan 25. Simpulan, pemberian gel kentang kuning dapat meningkatkan efektivitas penyembuhan luka eksisi. THE EFFECT OF YELLOW POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.) GEL ON WOUND HEALING PROCESS IN MICE (MUS MUSCULUS)Adequate wound care is needed on wound-healing process. Applying topical agent is one of the wound care methods. Yellow potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) gel’s content an anotsianin antioxidant that could improve vascularization, initiation DNA synthesis, and stimulate synthesis of fibronectin. Therefore, it is possible that yellow potato gel could help on wound healing process. This study examined the effect of yellow potato gel on wound healing. This study was laboratory experiment with completely randomized design conducted in Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran; Anatomical Pathology Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran; and Singaperbangsa Pharmacy Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung. The study was conducted from May to October 2015. Thirty six male Swiss Webster mice (Mus musculus) were divided into 2 groups: the experimental group, which received a topical application of yellow potato gel and the control group without gel application. The observationsscar width and histological were conducted on days 7, 14, and 25. Histological preparation was made to calculate the fibroblasts, blood vessels, and epithelial thickness. The result of this study showed that topical application of the yellow potato gel evidently increased effectiveness of fibroblasts and blood vessels development on days 7. More over, it was also shown improvement in epithelial thickness and scar width on days 7, 14, and 25. In conclusion, yellow potato gel treatment can improve the effectiveness of wound healing

Perinatal Al-Quran Sound to Novel Object Recognition Memory and Hippocampal Cell Count Tryando Bhatara; Achadiyani Achadiyani; Uni Gamayani; Herry Herman
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Al-Quran sound as auditory stimulation may influence the development of systems related to memory. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Al-Quran acoustic stimulation to novel object recognition (NOR) memory and amount of hippocampal formation cells at postnatal day (PND) 21 Wistar rats. This study was conducted in September 2016 to January 2017. Adult Wistar rats divided into intervention and control groups were bred at Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Bandung. Rat pups in the intervention group were exposed to Quranic sound from postcoital day 0 to the PND 20. Rats of PND 20 was involved in the NOR test by documenting the value of the duration of exploration of the familiar and novel object. The rats’ brains were extracted and processed at Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran for cell counting of hippocampal formation stained with hematoxylin-eosin. The results displayed a higher value of D1 (exploration time difference) and a total number of hippocampal formation cells in the Al-Quran groups. These results can be related to the role of the Quranic voice in suggesting higher learning aspects, activating neurogenesis or cell survival transcription factors. However, there was no difference in discrimination index (DI) value between groups which could be indicating inadequate habituation period, interval, testing age, or stress factors. Numerous limitations from this field of research suggest that the biological role of sound stimulation is still in its early stages of development. In conclusion, exposure to perinatal Al-Quran sound may serve as stimulation which enhances learning, memory, neurogenesis or cell survival of hippocampal formation. SUARA AL-QURAN PERINATAL PADA MEMORI NOVEL OBJECT RECOGNITION DAN JUMLAH SEL HIPOKAMPUSSuara Al-Quran sebagai stimulasi pendengaran diperkirakan dapat memengaruhi perkembangan sistem tubuh terkait memori. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengamati pengaruh stimulasi suara Al-Quran terhadap memori novel object recognition (NOR) dan jumlah sel formasi hipokampus pada tikus Wistar 21 hari setelah lahir (postnatal day/PND). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September 2016 sampai Januari 2017. Tikus Wistar dewasa yang dibagi dalam kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol dibiakkan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung. Anak tikus Wistar dipaparkan dengan suara Al-Quran sejak hari postcoital 0 sampai anak tikus lahir dan berumur 20 hari setelah lahir (PND 20). Tikus PND 20 dilibatkan dalam tes NOR dengan dokumentasi nilai durasi eksplorasi objek lama dan baru. Otak tikus diproses di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran untuk penghitungan jumlah sel formasi hipokampus dengan pewarnaan hematoxylin-eosin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai D1 (perbedaan durasi eksplorasi objek lama–baru) dan jumlah sel formasi hipokampus lebih tinggi pada kelompok perlakuan dengan Al-Quran. Hasil tersebut dapat terkait dengan peran suara Al-Quran dalam aktivasi faktor pertumbuhan atau transkripsi. Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada nilai indeks diskriminasi antarkelompok yang dapat terkait dengan faktor stres atau kurangnya periode habituasi atau periode uji. Berbagai keterbatasan penelitian ini serta riset di bidang stimulasi embriologi mengindikasikan bahwa peran biologis suara Al-Quran masih harus diteliti lebih lanjut. Simpulan, paparan suara Al-Quran perinatal dapat berlaku sebagai stimulasi yang meningkatkan pembelajaran, memori, neurogenesis atau ketahanan sel formasi hipokampus.

Penggunaan Pemutih Gigi Mengandung Hidrogen Peroksida 40% Dibanding dengan Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa) terhadap Ketebalan Email, Kadar Kalsium, dan Kekuatan Tekan Gigi Yuniarti Yuniarti; Achadiyani Achadiyani; Nani Murniati
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Estetik gigi adalah hal yang penting bagi seseorang. Salah satu hal yang memengaruhi estetik gigi adalah warna gigi. Perubahan warna gigi dapat diperbaiki dengan pemutihan gigi hidrogen peroksida 40% dan strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa). Penelitian eksperimental laboratoris membandingkan gigi kelompok kontrol dengan dua kelompok perlakuan gigi yang diolesi bahan pemutih gigi hidrogen peroksida 40% atau direndam dalam strawberry. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Histologi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Laboratorium Kimia Universitas Padjadjaran, serta Laboratorium ITMKG Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran periode Agustus 2012–Mei 2013. Kelompok masing-masing memakai sembilan buah gigi premolar permanen yang diukur ketebalan email secara mikroskopis, kadar kalsium memakai spektrofotometer, dan kekuatan tekan memakai universal testing machine. Uji statistik pengukuran ketebalan email adalah uji-t, pengukuran kadar kalsium memakai Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney, sedangkan hasil pengukuran kekuatan gigi diuji dengan Kruskal Wallis dan Post Hoc Mann Whitney. Hasil uji penurunan ketebalan email kedua kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan dengan kontrol (uji dependent t, p=0,002 dan p=0,0001) dan perbedaan penurunan ketebalan email antara kedua kelompok (uji independent p=0,0375) adalah signifikan. Penurunan kadar kalsium kedua kelompok dibandingkan dengan kontrol (uji Wilcoxon p=0,173 dan p=0,441) dan perbedaan kadar kalsium antara kedua kelompok tersebut (uji Mann Whitney p=0,480) tidak signifikan. Uji kekuatan tekan gigi signifikan antara kontrol dan dua kelompok perlakuan (uji Kruskall Wallis p=0,014), namun bila memakai uji Post Hoc Mann Whitney hanya penurunan kekuatan tekan gigi antara kontrol dan hidrogen peroksida yang berbeda signifikan (p=0,02). Simpulan, hidrogen peroksida 40% menurunkan ketebalan email dan kekuatan tekan gigi lebih besar dibanding dengan strawberry, tetapi tidak menurunkan kadar kalsium lebih besar dibanding dengan strawberry. TEETH BLEACHING HYDROGEN PEROXIDE 40% COMPARED WITH STRAWBERRY (FRAGARIA X ANANASSA) TO ENAMEL THICKNESS, CALCIUM LEVEL AND COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF TEETHTeeth esthetics is important for someone. One thing influence teeth estheticsis is colour. Dental bleaching using hydrogen peroxide 40% and strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) is conservative alternative to restore the esthetics of either stained teeth. This study was an experimental laboratory by comparing control group with two treatment groups were teeth smeared hydrogen peroxide 40% or soaked in strawberry. This study was done in Histology Laboratory Faculty of Medicine and Chemical Laboratory Universitas Padjadjaran, and ITMKG Laboratory Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran period August 2012–May 2013. Each group used nine permanent premolars, which will be measured email thickness microscopically, calcium levels using spectrophotometer, and compressive stregth using universal testing machine. The statistical test used for thickness measurement results email was the t-test, for measurement of calcium levels using Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney while for tooth strength measurements were tested using Kruskal Wallis and Post Hoc Mann Whitney. The results obtained for the test email thickness reduction of both treatment groups compared with the control (test dependent t, p=0.002 and p=0.0001) and a decrease in the thickness difference between the two treatment groups email (independent test, p=0.0375) were significant. The results of the impairment test calcium levels both treatment groups compared with controls (Wilcoxon p=0.173 and p=0.441), and the difference in calcium levels between the two groups (Mann Whitney test, p=0480) was not significant. The results of compressive strength test teeth showed significant gains between the control group and two treatment groups (Kruskall Wallis test, p=0.014), However when using Post Hoc Mann Whitney test only decrease the compressive strength of the teeth between the control group and the treatment group were significant hydrogen peroxide (p=0.02). In conclusions, 40% hydrogen peroxide causes a decrease in the thickness of the email and the compressive strength is greater than strawberry but do not cause a decrease in blood calcium level greater than strawberry.

The Probiotic Effect towards Aspirin-induced Gastric Ulcer Healing Process as Measured by Mucous Thickness, Reepithelization, Gastric Glands Formation, and Angiogenesis in Animal Model Teresa Lucretia; Achadiyani Achadiyani; Sadeli Masria
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Gastric Ulcer is a common side effect of Non-Steroid Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) use such as Aspirin. Probiotic has many benefits especially for the alimentary system, but the effect on gastric ulcer have yet to be explored. In this research we aimed to find the probiotic effect on histological structure changes during aspirin induced gastric ulcer healing process in animal model. This was simple random sampling animal experimental laboratory, that divided Wistar Rats into two main groups. Both groups were induced with Aspirin (300mg/Kg BW) per oral, once daily for three consecutive days,and subsequently the test group were given probiotic suspension (cfu >108/gr) per oral, once daily, for 14 days. Each subgroups were sacrified serially at day 0, 3, 7, 14. The gaster were collected and processed for histology examination. Better histological structures were shown in the test group at day 14. MANOVA result showed probiotic's effect in enhancing histological structure changes during gastric ulcer healing process. Better histological structure changes were observed in mucus thickness; reepitelization, gastric glands formation, and angiogenesis process of the test group. As a conclusion, probiotic enhanced mucus thickness, reepitelization, glands remodelling, and angiogenesis in Aspirin induced gastric ulcer healing process in animal model.Â Key words: probiotic, gastric ulcer, histological structure, aspirin, healing process

Topical Effect of Pinneaple (Ananas comosus) Juice in Combustio Healing Process Measured by Granulation Process, Reepitelialisation and Angiogenesis Cherry Azaria; Achadiyani Achadiyani; Reni Farenia
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 5 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Skin protects the body from various trauma, such as high temperature trauma known ascombustio. Pineapple (Ananas comosus) contains lots of substances such as bromelain,antioxidants, and zinc shown to accelerated healing process in previous experiments. Aim ofthis research was to analize the effect of topical pinneaple juice application in combustiohealing process. The method was true experimental laboratory. Wistar ratsâ€™ back skin wereinduced by 100 o C iron plat untill 2 nd degree combustio occured, then divided into two groups(n=20). The treatment group were given topical application of pinneaple juice, then the healingprocess were observed macroscopically and microscopically on day 0, 3, 7, and 14. The resultshowed better wound healing in treatment group on day 14. MANOVA test showed topicalapplication of pinneaple juice accelerated healing process (p=0.001). Treatment group showedbetter histological structure changes, as seen from better granulation tissue formed (p=0.003)and reepithelization (p=0,000), but not from angiogenesis (p=0.733). Conclusion, topicalapplication of pinneaple (Ananas comosus) juice accelerated healing process in 2 nd grade ofcombustio animal model measured by granulation maturation process and reepithelizationprocess, but has no effect on angiogenesis.Keywords : Ananas comosus juice, 2 nd degree combustio, granulation tissue, reepitelisation,angiogenesis.

Effect of Lactobacillus reuteri Administration on Wrinkle Formation and Type I Procollagen Levels in UVB-Exposed Male Balb/c Mice (Mus musculus) Ivanna Valentina; Achadiyani Achadiyani; Sunarjati Sudigdo Adi; Ronny Lesmana; Reni Farenia
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v4i3.95

Background: Chronic Ultraviolet B (UVB) exposure causes oxidative stress that may induce damages to the collagen matrix and thus plays a role in the wrinkle formation. Lactobacillus reuteri is a probiotic that may exerts antioxidant effects, thus helping to reduce damages caused by UVB-induced oxidative stress in the skin.Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight male Balb/c mice were divided equally into control group, UVB radiation only group, oral L. reuteri supplementation only group, and UVB radiation with oral L. reuteri supplementation group. UVB irradiation was given 3 times a week (100 seconds/exposure, within 3 cm distance) for 10 weeks, with a total dose of 166 mJ/cm2. Oral L. reuteri supplementation (0.2 mL, 108 CFU) was provided every morning after meal via orogastric feeding tube for 10 weeks. Wrinkle formation on the dorsal skin of the mice was evaluated in accordance with the Bissett method and type I procollagen levels was evaluated by western blotting.Results: In comparison with the group receiving only UVB irradiation, the group receiving probiotic and UVB irradiation showed significantly lower wrinkle scores (Group 1 vs. Group 3, 2.50±0.55 vs. 1.00±0,00; p<0.05) and significantly higher type I procollagen levels (Group 1 vs. Group 3, 0.88±0.36 vs. 1.92±0.46; p<0.05).Conclusion: Results of the current study showed that L. reuteri supplementation may reduce wrinkle formation and increase type I procollagen production in UVB-exposed dorsal skin of male Balb/c mice.Keywords: Lactobacillus reuteri, type I procollagen, photoaging, wrinkles, ultraviolet B

Antioxidant Effects of Red Fruit Oil on MMP-1 Gene Expression and Malondialdehyde Levels on Skin Exposed to UVB Rays Monita Sugianto; Achadiyani Achadiyani; Gaga Irawan Nugraha
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v3i2.68

Background: Chronic exposure ultraviolet (UV)-B radiation causes reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. Furthermore, ROS will induce the formation of malondialdehyde and increase matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 expression. One strategy against the free radicals effects is by consuming antioxidants. This study aims to analyze the antioxidants effect of red fruit oil (RFO) on MMP-1 expression and malondialdehyde levels due to exposure to UVB rays.Materials and Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups. The P0 group was not given treatment, the P1 group was only exposed to UVB light, the P2 group was exposed to UVB light and given 0.5 mL/200 g body weight (BW) of RFO, the P3 group was exposed to UVB light and given 1 mL/200 g BW of RFO, and group P4 exposed to UVB rays and given 2 mL/200 g BW of RFO. Experimental animals would be examined for MMP-1 expression and malondialdehyde level. RFO would be identified with β-carotene and tocopherol content.Results: Beta-carotene and tocopherol were detected in RFO. RFO reduced significantly MMP-1 expression (p<0.05) in P2 group (0.73±1.27), P3 group (0.63±0.95), P4 group (9.56±20.97) compared group P1 (48.07±65.58). However, RFO did not reduce malondialdehyde levels (p>0.05).Conclusion: Our research demonstrates RFO containing tocopherol and β-carotene can reduce the MMP-1 expression, but does not affect malondialdehyde levels due to exposure to UVB rays. An effective dose that can reduce malondialdehyde levels and MMP-1 expression is 1 mL/200 g BW.Keywords: red fruit oil, antioxidant, skin, MMP-1 expression, malondialdehyde, UVB rays, photoaging

CORRELATION OF CLINICAL INSTRUCTORS’ CHARACTERISTICS TO STUDENTS’ CLINICAL SKILLS SCORE IN A MIDWIFERY SCHOOL Ika Friscila; Achadiyani Achadiyani; Endang Sutedja
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 9, No 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.47221

Background: The role of the clinical instructor is very important in clinical learning process that preparing students to become health workers who are competent in the practical environment. Effective clinical instructor is instructor who has profesional competence, interpersonal relationships, personality characteristics, and teaching skills in the process of providing guidance. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between clinical instructor characteristics and the score of pregnancy care clinical skills and analyze the most influenced characteristics of clinical instructor in the score of pregnancy care clinical skills in students of the Akademi Kebidanan Sari Mulia in Banjarmasin City.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with 11 clinical instructors and 25 Sari Mulia Midwifery Academy students using total sampling. This study used a Nursing Effectiveness Clinical Teacher Inventory questionnaire (NCTEI) questionnaire as instrument.Results: There is a relationship between clinical instructor characteristics and the score of pregnancy care clinical skills in students, namely interpersonal relationships (p = 0.043) and personality characteristics (p = 0.024). The dominant factor associated was personality characteristics (POR = 4.4; IK 95%: 1.02-19.08) with a value of p = 0.048.Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that the interpersonal relationships and personality characteristics can enhance the role of clinical instructor in the clinical learning process and personality characteristics represent the clinical instructor characteristics that are most in line with the score of pregnancy care clinical skills.

Co-Authors A.R. -, Dewi, A.R. Ahmad Faried Alfarafisa, Nayla Majeda Alfiah Rahmawati Amelia, Rachel Andrew Citrawan Andri Rezano Anggraini, Dita Maulida Anindita Laksmi Anita Deborah Anwar Ardella Tri Novianti Astrid F. Khairani Astrid Feinisa Khairani Bashari, Muhammad Hasan Cherry Azaria Cherry Azaria, Cherry Chou, Yoan Dany Hilmanto Deni K Sunjaya Dewi, A.R. - Dimas Erlangga Dini, Dini Dita Maulida Anggraini Dolvy Girawan E. -, Nurdiamah, E. Eko Fuji Ariyanto Endang Sutedja Endang Sutedja Endang Sutedja Endry Septiadi Enny Rohmawaty Farid Husin Firdaus, Muhammad Bintang Firman Fuad Wirakusumah Fitri Aulia Gaga Irawan Nugraha Hamsiah binti Halim Hamsiah binti Halim Hardisiswo Soedjana Hartati Purbo Dharmadji, Hartati Purbo Hendra Gunawan Hendrikus Masang Ban Bolly Herry Herman Ida Kinasih Ika Friscila Imelda, Imelda - Indah, Astrina Rosaria Insi Farisa Arya Insi Farisa Arya, Insi Farisa Irma Ruslina Ishak Abdulhak Ivanna Valentina Jansen Budiono Jansen Budiono Julaecha Julaecha Kamilah, Mutiara Mila Kartika Farahdilla Fitri Kurnia Wahyudi Laniyati Hamijoyo, Laniyati Latama, Zahra Nabila Lia Faridah Meita Dhamayanti Michael V.L Tumbol Mohammad Ghozali Monita Sugianto Muhammad Begawan Bestari Muhammad Zafrullah Arifin Nadifa, Safira Nanan Sekarwana Nani Murniati Nikla Sekar Salsabila Nur Atik Nur Ramadani Meliani Syukri Nurdiamah, E. - Oki Suwarsa Pitaloka, Pritha Pratiwi, Auria Ekanti Putri Halleyana Rahman Rachel Amelia Ramadhani Eka Putra Ratumanan, Samuel Permana Reni Farenia Reni Farenia Reni Farenia Rina Puspasari Herdiawan Rizqy Dimas Monica Ronny Lesmana Rovina Ruslami, Rovina Sadeli Masria Sari Puspa Dewi Savira Ekawardhani Sharon Noor Alya Shelly Iskandar Silvana Anggreini Rosa Sudigdo Adi Sudigdo Adi Sudigdo Adi Sunarjati Sudigdo Adi Sunaryati S. Adi Susi Susanah Tenny Putri Teresa Lucretia Teresa Lucretia, Teresa Tjahjodjati Tri Hanggono Achmad Tri Hanggono Achmad Tryando Bhatara Uci Ary Lantika Uni Gamayani Vita Murniati Tarawan Vitriana Vitriana Yuli Kurniawati Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi, Yuni Susanti Yuniarti

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