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Islamul Haq
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
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Mihita La Ua Uatto as a Normative Moral Order: Converging Customary Law and Islamic Penal Law Haq, Islamul; Rasna, Rasna; Resi, Resi; Maslahul Adi, Habib Maulana; Royana, Agam
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 18, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v18i1.40543

Abstract

This study examines the philosophy, social function, and contemporary implementation of the Iha customary caning law known as Mihita La Ua Uatto, which is grounded in the local philosophical adage, “where there is balance, there is peace.” The research seeks to: (1) analyse the role of this customary sanction in preserving social and spiritual order within the Iha community amid contemporary legal and social transformation; and (2) explore the convergence between its restorative values and the foundational principles of Islamic Penal Law (Hukum Pidana Islam), particularly al-Ta’dīb (moral education) and al-‘Adālah (justice). This study employs a qualitative socio-legal approach through field interviews with customary leaders, religious figures, and community members, supported by an examination of customary records, local narratives, and relevant legal literature. The findings reveal that Mihita La Ua Uatto derives its authority not merely from coercive punishment, but from collective moral legitimacy, ritual symbolism, and communal participation that reinforce social harmony and accountability. The study further formulates the concept of al-ʿUqūbah al-Jamāʿiyyah al-Mutakāmilah (Integrated Collective Punishment Theory), which emphasises that sanctions become socially effective when embedded within collective ethical consciousness and restorative objectives. This research demonstrates that customary law operates as a living normative order capable of contributing to the harmonisation of local wisdom, Islamic legal values, and national legal development. Keywords: customary law; mihita la ua uatto; Islamic law.
Co-Authors A, Aris A. Haerunnisah Azizah Abbas, Abdul Haris Abd Rahman Abda Abda Abdul Halik Abdul Karim bin Khairuddin Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Abubakar, Achmad Agus Muchsin Ahdar Ahmad Alimuddin Alimuddin, Harwis Amin, Mindriani Amin, Sitti Jamilah Amiruddin, Muhammad Majdy Andi Bahri Andi Bahri S Andi Febiyanti Andi Muhammad Ridwan Thahir Anwar, Alfiansyah Anwar, Fatmawati AR, Zulfahmi Arif Rahman ARIS ARIS, ARIS Ayyub, Ayyub DAMIRAH DAMIRAH, DAMIRAH Dedi Bahar Dihri, Dihri Djalal, Marini Abdul Djauhar, Aisyah F, Fikri Fatmawati Anwar Fikri Fikri Fikri Gustia, Gustia Habib Maulana Maslahul Adi Haerul Anwar Halik, Muzakkir Hammad, Hamza Abed Al Karim Hannani Haris, Asmaddy hasana, Nur Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hera Saputri, Riana Ismail Arsyad Kurniati M. Agus, M. Agus M. Ilham Maddolangeng, Nur Misyuari Marilang Marlina, Andi Maryam, Hannat Waladat Mayyadah, Mayyadah Muh. Akram J Said Muh. Yunus Muhammad Ali Rusdi Bedong Muhammad Arief Muhammad Farsyal Yuzagautama Muhammad Haramain Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Said Muhiddin Muhiddin Muliati Muliati, Muliati Murhim, Murhim Muschsin, Agus MUSLIMIN Musmulyadi Musmulyadi Nasir, Nur Alviana Nawir, Ahmad Nur Alviana Nasir Nur hasana Nur, Muhammad Yaumil Awal Nurhakki, Nurhakki Prasetio, Tri Bambang Purwoko, Agus Putri, Mutmainna Qurrah A’yuniyyah R, Rasna Rahmawati Rasna Rasna, Rasna Resi Resi, Resi Ridwan Thahir, Andi Muhammad Ridwan Thahir, Andi Muhammad Rindam Nasruddin Royana, Agam Rusanda, Risman Rusdaya Basri, Rusdaya Saidah Saidah Saidah Salsabila, Unik Hanifah St. Aminah St. Aminah Suarning, Suarning Suci, Purnama Sudirman L Sudirman L, Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Syahriyah Semaun, Syahriyah Syam, Nuradillah Syatar, Abdul Tahir, Muhammad Suaib Waeduereh, Mustafakama Waeno, Muhamadaree Wahidin Wahidin Wahidin Zainal Said zaldyputra Zulfahmi AR Zulfahmi AR Zulfahmi AR