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TUMBUHAN OBAT YANG TERDAPAT DI DESA KUTA TENGAH KECAMATAN LAWE SIGALA-GALA, ACEH TENGGARA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI Afkar Afkar; Nadia Aldyza
JESBIO : Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Almuslim

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan obat dan 2) untuk mengetahui manfaat tumbuhan obat yang terdapat di Desa Kuta Tengah Kecamatan Lawe Sigala-gala Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Penelitian di laksanakan di Desa Kuta Tinggi Kecamatan Lawe Sigala-gala. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Teknik pengumpulan data, menggunakan metode eksploratif atau metode jelajah. Sampel penelitian dari Masyarakat setempat, tokoh masyarakat serta dukun desa. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jenis tumbuhan berkhasiat obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 11 jenis tumbuhan obat dari 11 Famili yang terdapat di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian mengenai tumbuhan obat akan dijadikan dalam bentuk buku saku sebagai pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran. Manfaat tumbuhan obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat Haid, mata, Penyakit kulit, Hepatitis, batuk dan diabetes untuk mengobati penyakit yang diderita oleh masyarakat Desa Kuta Tengah Kecamatan Lawe Sigala-gala Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Kata kunci: Jenis Tumbuhan Obat, Penggunaan Tumbuhan Obat, Aceh Tenggara.
Coral Covers and The Abundance of Chaetodontidae in Suaka Alam Perairan of Weh Island Aceh Nadia Aldyza; Ternala Alexander Barus; Miswar Budi Mulya; Muhammad Ali Sarong; Afkar Afkar; Fakhrol Andi; Rahmad Rahmad; Gilang Yuarza
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 7, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i1.17604

Abstract

Pesisir Timur Pulau Weh (PTPW) is a water natural reserve conservation area located in the eastern part of Weh Island. The condition of coral substrates in PTPW has suffered a lot of damage based on bleaching cases that have hit Sabang waters in 2016. Coral conditions can be measured by looking at the abundance of fish indicators of the Chaetodontidae group. Therefore, this study aimed to measure coral conditions and the abundance of Chaetodontidae coral fish, as well as analyze the relationship between the percentage of coral cover and the abundance of Chaetodontidae coral fish. Data of coral were collected using the Point Intercept Transect method with a length of 50 meters, while the abundance of fish used the Underwater Visual Census technique and the Belt Transect method with a length of 50 meters and a total belt width of 5 meters. The results showed that the coral conditions in PTPW were in poor to fair condition with the highest cover at The Sumur Tiga site (36.83%) and the lowest at The Ujung Kareung site (11.5%). The highest abundance of Chaetodontidae fish was found at Ujung Seuke site (1253.3 ind/ha) and the lowest was found at Anoi Itam site (186.7 ind/ha). The results of the correlation analysis between the percentage of coral cover and the abundance of Chaetodontidae coral fish showed a positive relationship (r = 0.482), but it was not significant (p>0.05), and the regression equation obtained Y = 17.16x + 166.52 with a determination coefficient of 18.3%, which indicated that the correlation between the two variables was very weak.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESUKARAN BUTIR SOAL UJIAN NASIONAL (UN) IPA SMP TAHUN AJARAN 2014/2015 DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Nadia Aldyza; Afkar Afkar; Dessy Andani
Jurnal Pendidikan Almuslim Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Pendidikan Almuslim
Publisher : FKIP

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesukaran butir soal Ujian Nasional (UN) IPA SMP Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015 di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah naskah soal Ujian Nasional (UN) mata pelajaran IPA SMP Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan formulasi Indeks Kesukaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, analisis tingkat kesukaran butir soal Ujian Nasional (UN) IPA SMP Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015 di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara memiliki kategori soal yang sukar sebesar 3%, kategori soal yang mudah sebesar 5% dan kategori soal yang sedang sebesar 92%. Hal ini menandakan bahwa kualitas soal UN sangat baik. Keywords: Analisis butir soal, indeks kesukaran, ujian nasional
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN PALEM-PALEMAN (ARECACEAE) SEBAGAI TUMBUHAN PENGHASIL PANGAN OLEH MASYARAKAT ACEH DI KECAMATAN GANDAPURA KABUPATEN BIREUEN Cut Roswita; Erlia Hanum; Afkar
JESBIO : Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Almuslim

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ABSTRAKPenelitian Pemanfaatan tumbuhan palem untuk kebutuhan pangan oleh masyarakat Aceh di Kecamatan Gandapura telah diketahui informasi mengenai pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai kebutuhan pangan. Masyarakat di kawasan ini telah dilakukan penggalian terhadap pengetahuan yang ada di masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner, wawancara semi terstruktur dan bebas mendalam (open ended) pada berbagai kelompok umur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 7 jenis untuk penghasil pangan, jenis tersebut yaitu Bak Jok (Arenga pinnata), bak Pineng (Areca catechu), bak Teue (Borassus flabellifer), bak U (Cocos nucifera), bak Meria (Metroxylon sagu), kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis) dan bak Lipah (Nypa fruticans).Kata Kunci: Arecaceae, Tumbuhan Penghasil Pangan, Masyarakat Aceh
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK TERHADAP OBJEK WISATA PANTAI JANGKA KABUPATEN BIREUEN Tutiliana Tutiliana; M. Danil; Afkar Afkar; Erlia Hanum; Muhammad Yassir
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i3.17463

Abstract

Pantai sering dijadikan objek wisata unggulan di setiap daerah dan memiliki daya tarik tersendiri untuk dinikmati. Objek wisata Pantai Jangka merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Bireuen yang banyak dikunjungi pengunjung dan memiliki fasilitas yang cocok untuk bersantai keluarga. Kawasan wisata pantai ini perlu dikelola dengan baik mengingat semakin banyaknya kunjungan wisatawan dengan potensi buangan sampahnya yang semakin meningkat. Persoalan sampah menjadi topik yang selalu dibahas karena berkaitan dengan pola hidup serta budaya masyarakat. Sampah plastik menjadi sebuah permasalahan utama yang belum terselesaikan. Tingginya angka produksi sampah harus diimbangi dengan penanganan dan pengelolaan sampah yang tepat dan perlu peran aktif masyarakat pesisir. Akan tetapi tingkat kesadaran masyarakat akan pengelolaan sampah plastik masih sangat kurang. Melalui kegiatan PKM ini akan dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pengelolaan sampah plastik terhadap objek wisata Pantai Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen.. Subjek pengabdian adalah masyarakat pesisir Pantai Jangka. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan dikelompokkan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi keberlanjutan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan Focused Group Discussion (FGD). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat pesisir Pantai Jangka mengenai bahaya sampah plastik, cara menjaga kebersihan pantai dan cara pengelolaan sampah plastik.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Kelapa Gongseng Aceh Melalui Pemasaran Berbasis Digital Dalam Upaya Menembus Pasar Global M Saleh; M. Rasyidin; Hamdani; Afkar
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v5i1.492

Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the primary drivers of the Indonesian economy, as a result if the MSME sector is disrupted, the national economy could also be eroded. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2021 the number of MSMEs will reach 65.46 million units. Maju Sejahtera is an MSME in Panjang Mesjid Village, Panjang Subdistrict, Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province which operates in the food service sector producing gongseng coconut. This group has been running its business since 2019 and produces around 30-50 kg of gongseng coconut every week with a market selling price of around 50 thousand per kilogram. This fishing business group has 5 freelance workers and has assets of around 24 million rupiah. However, recently the production and sales of gongseng coconut have decreased, this is due to the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world, so it indirectly affects the demand for gongseng coconut. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, MSME Maju Sejahtera had an obstacle in running a business in the field of product marketing, the system that had been used was still traditional, namely marketing to local traders or the products were taken by collectors, then MSME Maju Sejahtera had no business management or financial management, during This often causes problems in financial management, namely business finances are often combined with family finances so it is very difficult to see profits in the business. The aim of this service activity is to increase partners' knowledge in business management and digital marketing. The implementation method is to provide business management training and direct digital sales practice through marketplaces and social media. The result of this activity is an increase in partners' knowledge about business management and better digital marketing.
Environmental and Social Impacts of Urbanization: Strategies for Achieving Sustainable Development Afaz, Triyanchy; Afkar, Afkar; Syah, Nurhasan; Heldi, Heldi; Catri, Indra; Gusman, Mulya
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v7i1.272

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Urbanization has significantly increased alongside economic growth and social change, bringing both opportunities and challenges, particularly in environmental and social contexts. This study aims to analyze the environmental and social impacts of urbanization in relation to sustainable development, using a comprehensive literature review of 50 relevant articles published between 2019 and 2024. The analysis focused on two main themes: the environmental and social consequences of urbanization and strategies for achieving sustainability. The results reveal that urbanization contributes positively to economic growth, access to education, and healthcare, but negatively impacts the environment and social equity. Key challenges include pollution, waste generation, climate change, limited affordable housing, and social inequalities. Notable strategies for sustainable urbanization include effective waste management, clean energy adoption, and green city initiatives. Research from Jambi and Serang highlights community involvement in waste reduction and the promotion of renewable energy as vital components for urban sustainability. The study concludes that sustainable urban planning, emphasizing integrated solutions across environmental, economic, and social domains, is crucial for mitigating urbanization's negative impacts. Collaborative efforts among policymakers, local communities, and researchers are essential to create inclusive and resilient cities aligned with sustainable development goals.
Declinatoir Exception Rejection Analysis on The Application of The Principles of Simple Fast and Low Costs in Murabahah Financing in The Bukittinggi Religious Courts Afkar, Afkar; Elimartati, Elimartati; Arianti, Farida; Rahmi, Zikra
TAMWIL : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jtm.v10i2.13121

Abstract

This research examines the application of the principles of fast, simple, and low-cost proceedings in murabahah financing disputes at the Bukittinggi Religious Courts. Specifically, it addresses the issue of declinatory exceptions filed by defendants, which impact the efficiency of the judicial process. These principles are critical for ensuring effective and equitable access to justice. The study aims to analyze the impact of rejecting declinatory exceptions on the trial process in murabahah financing cases. It also evaluates how the principles of fast, simple, and low-cost judicial proceedings are implemented in such disputes. A qualitative research method with a case study approach was employed. Data collection involved analyzing case records, judicial decisions, and related legal principles to understand the implications of declinatory exceptions on court efficiency. The findings indicate that the rejection of the declinatory exception by the panel of judges led to delays in the trial process without valid legal justification. The interim decision, which affirmed the Bukittinggi Religious Court's authority, contradicted the principle of expedited proceedings, thus increasing trial duration and costs. The study concludes that rejecting declinatory exceptions without proper justification undermines the principles of fast, simple, and low-cost trials. Judicial practices should align with these principles to improve efficiency in murabahah financing dispute resolution.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS ANGGOTA KELOMPOK PETANI PRODUSEN GARAM BAHARI MEUGAHNA Baihaqi Baihaqi; Syifa Saputra; Aidil Amar; Afkar Afkar; Faizin Faizin; Fina Meilinar
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Rambideun: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v7i2.2413

Abstract

The main focus of implementing this community service activity is to increase the human resource capacity of Salt Farmers in Bluka Teubai Village which aimed to provide knowledge and skills in the form of training in business management, marketing, packaging and improving product quality. After the activities were carried out, it is hoped that the salt farmer group will be able to develop their business more effectively and efficiently, increase productivity and business competitiveness, and improve the economic welfare of the group and the surrounding community. Based on the results of the PKM activities that have been implemented, it can be seen that there has been an increase in the capacity and skills of the Meugahna Marine Salt Farmers Group's human resources in various aspects related to marine salt farming, such as business management, marketing and improving product quality. Apart from that, developing entrepreneurship in the salt farming sector can also help increase income, thereby encouraging local economic development and the welfare of the surrounding community.
PENYULUHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BIDANG EKONOMI KREATIF DALAM PEMBUATAN ANYAMAN TIKAR PANDAN DI DESA SEUNEUBOK ACEH Cut Roswita; Erlia Hanum; Rahmawati; Nadia Aldyza; Tuti Liana; Afkar
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Rambideun: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v7i3.2801

Abstract

The lack of entrepreneurial character in the community of Seuneubok Village, Aceh, is a problem and challenge for the team implementing community service activities, thus it considered necessary to empower PKK members consisting of housewives through providing counseling and training in making woven pandan mats and involving the community of Seuneubok Village, Aceh. The craft of woven pandan mats is the business of PKK women in Seuneubok Village, Aceh, which is a traditional commercial product that needs marketing strategies improvement to increase its high economic value. This activity aimed to improve entrepreneurial skills and improve the family economy. This activity was carried out by PKK members through the PKM program which was held on April 20 to May 28, 2024. Methods for implementing activities included friendly meetings, raw material surveys, visits and interviews, providing innovative input, and training in making woven pandan mats. This activity is expected to make a positive contribution to the welfare of families in Seuneubok Village, Aceh. The evaluation was carried out to measure the increase in participants' knowledge and skills, as well as the impact on the family economy. It is hoped that the results of this service can be an inspiring example for developing creative economic potential in other rural areas.