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A Novel Plaster Dressing: A Combination of Chicken Eggshell Hydrogel Plus Button-Fungus Extract Enhances Wound Healing in Diabetic Patients Akbar Rafiqi; Alivianisa Nabilatusyifa; Oyi Candra Santoso Putri; Ikromatul Hasanah; Sabrina Firdayani Rahmah; Dimas Andrianto
Current Biochemistry Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/cb.10.2.1

Abstract

Diabetic patients are susceptible to severe wound conditions due to high blood sugar levels and bacterial infections. This study aims to determine the formulation and effectiveness of the hydrogel plaster combination of laying hen eggshells with button mushrooms in curing diabetic wounds. The research methods consisted of making the hydrogel, coagulation test, and antibacterial tests. Hydrogels were made with 5%, 10%, and 20% eggshell concentrations. The coagulation activity test used rabbit blood, which was added with glucose. Antibacterial test was performed using Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli). This research shows that the coagulation activity of F2 and F3 formulations significantly differed from the control, with an average blood clotting time of 64.67 minutes and 63.00 minutes. The antibacterial test results produced a clear zone for S. aureus and E. coli with diameters of 10.27 mm and 9.18 mm for F2, 6.90 mm, and 11.66 mm for F3. This research concludes that hydrogel formulation 3, with 20% eggshell and 6.4% button mushroom, had the best blood clotting effect and antibacterial activity.
Phytochemical and Organoleptic Tests of Combined Extracts of Turmeric, Black Tea, and Ginger Rara Annisaur Rosyidah; Dimas Andrianto
Current Biochemistry Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/cb.11.1.4

Abstract

Phytochemical screening to conduct a preliminary evaluation of the chemical content of black tea (Camellia sinensis), Turmeric (Curcuma longa), and Ginger (Zingiber officinale). In addition, the content of secondary metabolites in black tea, turmeric and ginger can be used as an indication of the quality of these plants. the need for a combination of black tea extract act, turmeric, and ginger from various people so that it can be liked by the public. This study aims to test the phytochemical extracts of black tea, turmeric, and ginger as well as organoleptic tests on the most optimum combination of -glucosidase enzyme inhibitory activity. Phytochemical screening showed that black tea and ginger extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, quinones, glycosides, and phenolics, while turmeric extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, quinones, glycosides, and phenolics. The organoleptic test of the F7 combination consisting of a combination of black tea extract, turmeric, and ginger showed the highest level of preference by P3 and P2 on color, aroma, consistency, and aftertaste, while taste was at P3.
Combination of Pulai Leaf (Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.) and Papaya Leaf (Carica papaya L.) Water Extract as HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor Sulistiyani; Dimas Andrianto; Sri Mariati
Current Biochemistry Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/cb.11.1.3

Abstract

Heart disease has become the leading cause of death in the world in the last 15 years. This disease has several primary risk factors, one of which is hypercholesterolemia. Cholesterol biosynthesis in the liver is influenced by the activity of the rate-limiting enzyme, HMG-CoA reductase. Traditional herbal medicine provides alternative treatment for hypercholesterolemia. Both pulai and papaya leaves were reported as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. There has been very limited study however, on the efficacy of a mixture of aqueous extracts of the two in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase. This study aims to determine the activity of a mixture of water extracts of both pulai and papaya leaves. The activity of the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase was measured by Abcam® kit No. Ab204701 by spectrophotometric method at 334 nm. The results showed that the three extracts of the combination of pulai and papaya leaves had four times better inhibitory action than the single extract (p0.05). The results of the phytochemical literature study showed that the aqueous extract contained flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins
Antioxidant Activity and Inhibition of Α-Glucosidase from Yellow Root Extract (Fatuoa Pilosa Gaudich) In Vitro Tukan, Maria Magdalena Nona Motu; Falah, Samsul; Andrianto, Dimas; Najmah, Najmah
Jambura Journal of Chemistry Vol 5, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jambchem.v5i2.20503

Abstract

Yellow root (Fatoua pilosa Gaudich) is a type of plant which is found on lowland mostly in Japan, China and usually grow in the dry bushes. Traditionally, the yellow root (Fatuoa pilosa Gaudich) is used to treat the disease of diabetes mellitus and as antiinflamation. One of the causes of diabetes disease is oxidative stress. Oxidative stress can be reduced by using antioxidants. This research aims to explore antioxidant activity and inhibition of α-glucosidase enzyme from yellow root extract (Fatoua pilosa Gaudich.). Quantitative determination of total phenolic by using folin-ciocalteu method declared as gallic acid equivalents (GAE) per gram of extract, levels of total flavonoids with AlCl3 method declared as Quercetin equivalen (QE), and antioxidant activity in fertilization with the DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl) stated in the IC50 (concentration inhibition). The Results showed that the highest levels of total flavonoids was in extract ethanol 96% 199.44 g QE/g extract, while the total phenolic levels highest in 70% ethanol extracts 211.54 mg GAE/g extract. The highest IC50 obtained from antioxidant test of yellow root extrat was 70% ethanol extract 14.62 μg/mL and the most active fraction that can inhibit α-glucosidase enzyme was of ethyl acetate fraction with IC50 values 680.54 μg/mL.
A Narrative Review of Known Plants which Have Potential Benefits as Natural Galactagogues in Indonesia Winata, Grace Marlina; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Sri Anna Marliyati; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Dimas Andrianto
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v19i1.57-72

Abstract

Human milk is the gold standard for infant nutrition during the first six months of life. According to Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey in 2017, about 45% of mothers in Indonesia provided pre-lacteal feeding within three days postpartum. Low or no milk production and perceived insufficient milk for the infants need were common reasons for pre-lacteal feeding. Galactagogues are believed to help augment human milk production. Therefore, galactagogue consumption is highly recommended, especially natural galactagogue, to help overcome low milk production problem. Most natural galactagogues are used as a local tradition only. Scientific studies regarding the phytochemical compounds and the mechanisms involved are still very limited. This narrative review aimed to describe selected research articles reporting the potency of torbangun, katuk, kelor, and papaya leaves as known plants acting as natural galactagogues in Indonesia. A total of 22 original research articles from Indonesia written in Indonesian or English over a 20 years period were included in this review. Studies were selected if selected natural galactagogues were evaluated at least for the proposed mechanism of action and effects. The data have shown strong evidence about the positive effect of torbangun, katuk, kelor, and papaya leaves as natural galactagogues on increasing human milk production. The five leaves contain different phytoestrogens that have an estrogen effect to stimulate prolactin production and increase milk production. 
Potensi ekstrak maggot lalat tentara hitam Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) dalam regulasi mekanisme antioksidan selular dan antiradang: Kajian in silico: The potential of black soldier fly Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) maggot extracts in the regulation of cellular antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms: In silico study Sulistiyani; Firdaus, Muhamad Fajar; Sigiro, Ria Heni; Nawangsih, Abdjad Asih; Purwanto, Ukhradiya Magharaniq Safira; Andrianto, Dimas
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.20.3.223

Abstract

The potential of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus), BSF) maggots as the source of biopharmaca, has not been extensively studied. This research aimed to identify bioactive compunds in BSF maggot extract that potentially activate antioxidant signaling mechanism. BSF maggots fed with vegetable waste were extracted based on maceration method with water, methanol, and acetone as solvents. Forty bioactive compounds were identified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry: 15 were in the aqueous extract, 13 were from methanolic extract, and 12 were in the acetone extract. Most of those compounds (90%) were having high bioavailability score (= 0.55 or more) and relatively low toxicity (500 mg/Kg<LD50<5000mg/Kg BW). Molecular docking predicted that there were 26 bioactive compounds potential to activate cellular antioxidant signaling through activation of NRF2 transcription factor, better than the commercial NRF2 activator. The aqueous extract compound with PubChem CID: 73775828 was the best one that inhibited NRF2 signaling by binding to Keap-1 protein (PDB ID: 6FFM) with Gibbs free energy (ΔG) = -6.08 Kcal/mol and dissociation constant (Kd) = 3.58 í— 10-5 µM. Whereas inhibition of inflammation via NF-kappa B signaling was shown by an aqueous extract compound verpacamide A which bound inhibitor NF-kappa B kinase (IKK2) (PDB ID: 4KIK) with ΔG = -5.024 kcal/mol; Kd = 0.207 í— 103 µM. This potency was better than that of aspirin. In conclusion, BSF maggot extracts are source of biopharmaca with potential cellular antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.
Diastase Enzyme Activity and Antibacterial Effectiveness to Gastroenteretis by Apis mellifera Honey from Indonesia Rosyidah, Rara Annisaur; Hasan, Akhmad Endang Zainal; Andrianto, Dimas
JSMARTech: Journal of Smart Bioprospecting and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JSMARTech Volume 5, No. 1, 2024
Publisher : JSMARTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jsmartech.2024.005.01.20

Abstract

The quality of monoflora honey (Apis mellifera) as an antibacterial can be influenced by the activity of the diastase enzyme and the secondary metabolites of the nectar source. This study aims to compare the activity of the diastase enzyme and the effectiveness of monoflora honey derived from Apis mellifera bees as a natural antibacterial agent against Salmonella typhi. The sampling method for monoflora honey from nine different nectar sources (acacia, calliandra, rambutan, eucalyptus, randu, mango, robusta coffee 1, robusta coffee 2, and rubber). The results showed that the highest diastase enzyme activity in monoflora honey was mango, rambutan, and robusta coffee 2 at 20.00 DN, eucalyptus, randu, and rubber at 10.00 DN, acacia at 6.67 DN, robusta coffee 1 5.00 DN, and calliandra 4.00 DN. Zone of inhibition for S. typhi on robusta coffee 2, robusta coffee 1, randu, eucalyptus, acacia, mango, rubber, rambutan, and calliandra respectively at 18.53; 16.70; 15.27; 14.70; 13.20; 11.20; 11.17; 9.47; and 6,80. The minimum concentration inhibition was 8 μg/mL.
Flavonoid Concentration and Tyrosinase Inhibition Activity of Ethanol Extract of Piper crocatum (Piper crocatum var. Ruiz & Pav) from Various Regions in Indonesia and Their Correlations Irsal, Riyan Alifbi Putera; Safithri, Mega; Andrianto, Dimas; Mardliyati, Etik
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 9, No. 1, May 2023
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v9i1.31426

Abstract

Hyperpigmentation is a condition of darkening of the skin which is generally caused by an increase in melanin production. Melanin is produced in melanocytes by the enzyme tyrosinase. Piper crocatum contains flavonoid compounds that are known from previous research to inhibit tyrosinase. The goals of this study were to determine the tyrosinase inhibitory activity and total flavonoid content of seven accessions, as well as look at the Pearson’s correlation and clustering PCA (principal component analysis). The method used was water content analysis, extraction yield measurement, total flavonoids analysis, and in vitro tyrosinase inhibition. Based on the results, P. crocatum from Kendari had the best yield and total flavonoid content of 24.07% and 5.10 mg QE g-1, while P. crocatum from Bogor had the lowest water content with a value of 6.21% and the best in tyrosinase inhibition of 13.77. The correlation between total flavonoid content and percent inhibition showed a very weak correlation. The results of clustering formed four clusters of seven accessions based on total flavonoids and percent inhibition. The cluster was divided into Malang (506mDPL) and Jayapura (287mDPL), Banda Aceh (0.80mDPL) and Bandung (670mDPL), Samarinda (8mDPL) and Bogor (190-350m DPL), and Kendari (14mDPL). In conclusion, the correlation between total flavonoid levels and percent inhibition is very weak and regional diversity had a significant effect on total flavonoids and total inhibition.
Amino Acids Isolation from α-keratin of Javanese Goat (Capra hircus) Hair and Garut Sheep (Ovis aries) Hair Waste Using Acid Hydrolysis Method as BCAA Supplement Firdaus, Dzikri Anfasa; Andrianto, Dimas; Darmawan, Noviyan
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 10, No. 1, May 2024
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v10i1.38146

Abstract

Javanese goat and Garut sheep hair contain α-keratin, a protein that can be broken by hydrolysis to produce simpler amino acids. Feather waste generates millions of tons of α-keratin biomass originating from animal slaughterhouses, thereby raising health concerns. The utilization of acid hydrolysis is considered to be more cost-effective compared to enzymatic hydrolysis, and it provides a broader range of amino acid cleavage sites compared to enzymes, which exhibit specific cleavage. This study aimed to isolate amino acids from Javanese goat and Garut sheep hair through acid hydrolysis. The methods included hair sample preparation, acid hydrolysis used 6 M HCL at 110°C, reflux isolation, amino acid separation based on isoelectric pH 4.9 –5.4, functional groups analysis using FTIR, and analysis of amino acid content by HPLC methods. The results showed that the yield produced after isolation on Javanese goat hair samples was 0.92% and Garut sheep hair 0.32%, respectively. The FTIR spectrum showed amino acid functional groups in both samples, including carboxyl (COOH), amine (C-N primer), (C-S disulfide), and amide I (-CONH2). Successful breakdown of α-keratin proteins into simpler amino acids was achieved for Javanese goat and Garut sheep hair. Amino acid analysis of Javanese goat hair isolates revealed the presence of aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamate, proline, glycine, alanine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, histidine, lysine, and arginine amino acids, respectively. The highest content was isoleucine at 0.60% w/w. In conclusion, the isolated amino acids from Javanese goat hair can be used as a halal supplement that serves as nutrition in the body.
Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menggunakan Maggot BSF sebagai Pakan Ikan Alternatif pada Desa Lesmana, Banyumas Andrianto, Dimas; Yusriya, Rifqi; Daeli, Gavriel Allenfar; Prasetyo, Dwiandra Hadi; Firmansyah, Muhammad Ade; Nayanda, Najwa Putri; Qolbiyah, Syifa Ainul; Putri, Salsabila Yasmin Budi; Assa’addah, Habibah
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Direktorat Pengembangan Masyarakat Agromaritim, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpim.6.2.221-230

Abstract

Organic waste has become a significant problem in Lesmana Village, Ajibarang District, Banyumas Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. The treatment of organic wastes needs to be done by various means, one of them using black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) maggots. The training in maggot farming aimed to explore maggot potency as a decomposing agent in organic waste treatment, and analyzed the factors affecting the process, including environment, type of waste, and operational scale. The establishment of maggot farming has the potencial to be developed as an alternative fish pellet with high protein content. The community service methods involved eight persons from a community self-help group (Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat), namely Berkah Runtah in Lesmana Village, who participated in the education seminar on 2nd July and continuous maggot farm training in July 2024. Besides the training, a seminar about using maggot as fish pellets was also held on 15th July to increase community knowledge about maggot use as a fish pellet. The farming cage size was 1.5 m x 1 m x 0.5 m, which was also an output of this activity. In conclusion, education and implementation of organic waste treatment using maggots in Lesmana Village showed great potency in establishing sustainable organic waste treatment as well as empowerment of society.
Co-Authors Abdjad Asih Nawangsih Abdul Aziz Abdurrahman Zaky Achyar, Catellia Auliany Agus Setiyono Ahmad Faqih Aisyah Sahara Akbar Rafiqi Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan Alivianisa Nabilatusyifa Amrista Fanzani Kananga Antonius Padua Ratu Apipah Aprianti Arya Arendra Assa’addah, Habibah Aulya, Silvy Ayu Tri Nursyarah Bella Fatima Dora Zaelani Dadan Rohdiana Daeli, Gavriel Allenfar Danty Oktiana Prastiwi Dara Anggun Vachyra Dea Khalissa Anidya Destiandani, Khansa Dewi Eriyanti Dewi Kurniasih Dewi Purnamasari Dimas Andrianto Djarot Sasongko Hami Seno Dwicesaria, Maheswari Alfira Eka Wahyu Purnama Elgiani Yassifa Yulia Nur Insari Emidar Khusnu Eny Ida Riyanti Eriyanti, Dewi Etik Mardliyati, Etik Eva Harlina Fahmi Hafid Faisal Rahman Falah, Samsul Febrina, Adella Fina Febrianti Firdaus, Dzikri Anfasa Firdaus, Muhamad Fajar Firmansyah, Muhammad Ade Fitrilia, Tiana Galuh Adhiyaksa Ashari Gholam, Gusnia Meilin Gina Oktaviani Sabrina Hardinsyah Hasim - HASIM DANURI Hasim Hasim Heddy Julistiono Heddy Julistiono Hudayanti, Martini Husnawati, . I MADE ARTIKA Ike Agustiani Ikromatul Hasanah Ilham Gilang Cahya Ahmada Imelia Dewi Inawati Inawati Irfan Abdul Aziz Irsal, Riyan Alifbi Putera Istikorini, Yunik Jaka Aryantara Kuntala LAKSMI AMBARSARI Latifah Kosim Darusman Latifah, Aminahtun Lestari, Ella Deffi Madyastuti, Rini Maria Bintang Mega Safithri Muhamad Alvin Adriyan Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Irfansyah Pradika Muhammad Zulkifli Mutholaah Mutmainnah Agustiawan Umar Nabilla, Rahmah Najmah, Najmah Nayanda, Najwa Putri Nina Tri Kusumawati Noor Farikhah Haneda Noviyan Darmawan Nurliani Bermawie Nusyarah, Ayu Tri Olive Wisepti Pratama Oyi Candra Santoso Putri Prasetyo, Dwiandra Hadi Purwanto, Ukhradiya Magharaniq Safira Putri, Salsabila Yasmin Budi Qolbiyah, Syifa Ainul Qomariah Hasanah Qurrotu Ayni R. Haryo Bimo Setiarto Raden Roro Fine Ayu Putri Raisyadikara, Fadila Rara Annisaur Rosyidah Rara Annisaur Rosyidah Rara Annisaur Rosyidah Rimbawan Rimbawan Rini Kurniasih, Rini Riska Susila Putri Rosyidah, Rara Annisaur Sabrina Firdayani Rahmah Sanro Tachibana Sari, Sintia Permata Sigiro, Ria Heni Silvy Aulya Siti Maesunah Gilang Maya Slamet Hamzah Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Mariati Sri Wahyuni Suci Hermita Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Syaefudin Syaefudin Syamsul Falah Syarthibi, Ahmad Syifa Khaerani Tukan, Maria Magdalena Nona Motu Ukhradiya Magharaniq Safira Purwanto Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Vina Oktovianti Waras Nurcholis Wilujeng, Retno Winata, Grace Marlina Yupi Yulianita Arifin Yusriya, Rifqi Zaelani, Bella Fatima Dora Zulfikar Muchammad