Tri Putri, Deby Kania
Department Of Biomedic, Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin

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UJI KITOSAN SISIK IKAN HARUAN (Channa striata) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ENZIM GLUKOSILTRANSFERASE Streptococcus mutans Moch. Andhika Firdausi Rachfa; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Renie Kumala Dewi
Dentin Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Streptococcus mutans is a bacterium that acts as the main agent for dental caries. These bacteria have glucosyltransferase (GTF) enzyme which can catalyze sucrose into adhesive glucans, this pathogen nature also plays a role in biofilm structures. Haruan fish (Channa striata) of chitosan known as a natural ingredient which has antibacterial properties, the content of amine groups (NH2) in chitosan can inhibit the activity of the GTF enzyme from Streptococcus mutans Purpose: To explain the effect of chitosan from haruan fish scales on the activity of the enzyme Glucosyltransferase Streptococcus mutans. Methods: This research was a true experimental study with a post-test only design with control group design using haruan fish scales chitosan with concentration of 1.5%, 2.5%, 3.5%, 4% and measured using High Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC to see activity of the glucosyltransferase enzyme. Results: This study showed that 1.5% concentration of haruan fish scales chitosan was able to inhibit the enzyme activity with a value of 82.689 unit. Conclusion: Haruan fish scales chitosan with concentration 1.5%, 2.5%, 3.5%, 4% has the same ability as 0.2% Chlorhexidine gluconate in inhibiting the activity of the GTF S. mutans enzyme. Key words: Chitosan, glucosyltransferase enzyme, HPLC, Streptococcus mutans. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Streptococcus mutans merupakan bakteri yang berperan sebagai agen utama terjadinya karies gigi. Bakteri ini memiliki enzim glukosiltransferase (GTF) yang dapat mengkatalis sukrosa menjadi glukan yang bersifat adhesive sehingga meningkatkan perlekatan bakteri, sifat patogen ini juga berperan dalam pembentukan struktur biofilm. Kitosan sisik ikan haruan (Channa striataGen gtfB, gtfC, gtfD) diketahui sebagai bahan alami yang memiliki sifat antibakteri. Kandungan gugus amina (NH2) dalam kitosan ikan haruan dapat menghambat aktivitas enzim GTF Streptococcus mutans. Tujuan: Menjelaskan pengaruh kitosan sisik ikan haruan (Channa striata) Terhadap aktivitas enzim Glukosiltransferase Streptococcus mutans. Metode: penelitian true experimental dengan rancangan post test only with control group design menggunakan kitosan sisik ikan haruan konsentrasi 1,5%, 2,5%, 3,5%, 4% dan diukur menggunakan High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) untuk melihat aktivitas enzim glukosiltransferase. Hasil: Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kitosan sisik ikan haruan konsentrasi 1,5% sudah mampu menghambat aktivitas enzim dengan nilai 82,689unit Kesimpulan: Kitosan sisik ikan haruan konsentrasi 1,5%, 2,5%, 3,5%, 4% memiliki kemampuan yang setara dengan Chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% dalam menghambat aktivitas enzim GTF S. mutans. Kata kunci : Enzim Glukosiltransferase, HPLC, Kitosan, Streptococcus mutans.
PEBANDINGAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI ANAEROB PADA SALIVA ANAK YANG BERKUMUR DENGAN AIR LAHAN GAMBUT DAN AIR PDAM Eny Febriyanti; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Didit Aspriyanto
Dentin Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACT  Background: Peatland water has an acid pH. The acidicity of peat water supports the growth of bacteria that are asidogenic and asidurik, so can increase the acid conditions in the oral cavity that affect the tooth decay process. Water PDAM comes from river water, which passes through filtration and disinfection steps to become clean water, but these stages do not guarantee the loss of pathogenic bacteria in water. Purpose: Investigate the comparison of anaerobic bacterial colonies on the saliva of a child who rinsed with peat water and PDAM water. Method: This study used quasi experimental method with post test only with control group design. The sample of research consisted of 60 respondents. The research material is saliva from the saliva of children who rinse with peat water and tap water at about 2 ml each. The number of anaerobic bacterial colonies was calculated by TPC  (Total Plate Count) method. Results: This study showed the number of anaerobic bacterial colonies in peatland water as much as 217 CFU / ml while the number of anaerobic bacterial colonies in the water of the PDAM is 133 CFU / ml. Based on independent t-test (0.000) (p <0,05), there was a significant difference between the number of colonies of anaerobic bacteria that rinsed with peat water and PDAM water. Conclusion: The number of colonies of anaerobic bacteria in the saliva of children rinsing with peatland water more than the number of anaerobic bacterial colonies in the saliva of children rinsing with PDAM water.   ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang: Air lahan gambut memiliki pH asam. Sifat asam air gambut mendukung pertumbuhan bakteri-bakteri yang bersifat asidogenik dan asidurik, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kondisi asam pada rongga mulut yang berpengaruh terhadap proses kerusakan gigi. Air PDAM berasal dari air sungai, yang melalui tahapantahapan filtrasi dan desinfeksi untuk menjadi air bersih, akan tetapi tahapan tersebut tidak menjamin hilangnya bakteri-bakteri patogen dalam air. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan jumlah koloni bakteri anaerob pada saliva anak yang berkumur dengan air lahan gambut dan air PDAM. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan post test only with control group design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari masingmasing 60 responden. Bahan penelitian diambil dari saliva anak yang berkumur dengan air lahan gambut dan air PDAM masing-masing sebanyak 2 ml kemudian jumlah koloni bakteri anaerob dihitung dengan metode TPC (Total Plate Count). Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan jumlah koloni bakteri anaerob pada air lahan gambut sebanyak 217 CFU/ml sedangkan jumlah koloni bakteri anaerob pada air PDAM sebanyak 133 CFU/ml. Berdasarkan hasil uji independent t-test (0,000)(p<0,05) menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara jumlah koloni bakteri anaerob yang berkumur dengan air lahan gambut dan air PDAM. Kesimpulan: Jumlah koloni bakteri anaerob pada saliva anak yang berkumur dengan air lahan gambut lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan jumlah koloni bakteri anaerob pada saliva anak yang berkumur dengan air PDAM.
Diversification of Ironwood Waste as Educational Dental Keychains Ika Kusuma Wardani; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Erika Norfitriah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 11 (2022): Volume 5 No 11 November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i11.7868

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ABSTRACT The incidence of oral disease is primarily due to neglected dental and oral hygiene factors. The leading cause of oral hygiene problems is the lack of knowledge about dental and oral maintenance, so the behavior applied is inappropriate and tends to ignore oral hygiene.  This program aims to create media for dental and oral health counseling and increase sales.  The method used is counseling, training, mentoring, and evaluation. This program resulted in diversified ironwood waste products and promotions to convey dental and oral health messages. Diversification of ironwood waste into educational dental keychains is expected to improve the level of dental and oral health of the community, especially in South Kalimantan, and is expected to increase sales. Keywords: Diversification, Ironwood Waste, Educational Dental Keychains
UJI TOKSISITAS KITOSAN SISIK IKAN HARUAN (Channa striata) TERHADAP SEL VERO Azwar Fida Maulana; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Aulia Azizah
Dentin Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i2.6390

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ABSTRACTBackground: Periodontal disease is one of the oral disease problems that still need attention. These diseases are among the diseases with the second highest number of sufferers after caries. Periodontitis is a multifactorial that causes inflammation of the periodontal tissue. Periodontitis is caused by bacteria that trigger infectious diseases in the supporting tissues of the teeth. Haruan fish scale chitosan has potential as an antimicrobial, because it contains lysozyme enzymes and aminopolysacharida groups that can inhibit microbial growth. Haruan fish scale chitosan in suppressing bacterial growth is due to its positively charged polycation. Objective: To analyze whether haruan fish scale chitosan is toxic at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 75% and 100% against vero cells. Methods: This study used a true experimental type with a post-test-only design with a control group design to test the toxicity of chitosan do vero cell with concentrations 20%, 40%, 75% and 100% using MTT assay method. The study used 4 treatment groups and 2 control groups with 4 repetitions. Data analyzed with probit analyisis. Results: The largest cell viability values were concentrations of 100% and 75% of 100%, 40% of 81.4% and 20% concentration of 68.1%. Chitosan with concentrations of 20%, 40%, 75% and 100% was said to be non-toxic due to cell viability 60%. Value IC50 93103,354 μg/mL > 1000 μg/mL categorized non-toxic. Conclusion: Haruan fish scale chitosan with concentrations of 20%, 40%, 75% and 100% against vero was tested to vero cells was not have toxic effect. Keywords: Chitosan, Toxicity, Vero cells. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penyakit periodontal termasuk penyakit dengan penderita tertinggi kedua setelah karies. Periodontitis merupakan penyakit peradangan jaringan periodontal. Periodontitis disebabkan oleh bakteri pemicu infeksi pada jaringan penyangga gigi. Kitosan sisik ikan haruan memilki potensi sebagai antimikroba, karena mengandung enzim lysosim dan gugus aminopolysacharida yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba. Kitosan sisik ikan haruan menekan pertumbuhan bakteri karena memiliki polikation bermuatan positif. Tujuan: Menganalisis apakah kitosan sisik ikan haruan bersifat toksik pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 75% dan 100% terhadap sel vero. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis true experimental dengan rancangan post test-only with control group design untuk menguji toksisitas kitosan sisik ikan haruan terhadap sel vero demam konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 75% dan 100% dengan metode MTT assay. Penelitian menggunakan 4 kelompok perlakuan dan 2 kelompok kontrol dengan 4 pengulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis probit. Hasil: Nilai viabilitas sel terbesar adalah konsentrasi 100% dan 75% sebesar 100%, 40% sebesar 81,4% dan konsentrasi 20% sebesar 68,1%. Kitosan dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 75% dan 100% dikatakan tidak toksik dikarenakan viabilitas sel ≥ 60%. Nilai IC50 93103,354 μg/mL > 1000 μg/mL termasuk kategori tidak toksik. Kesimpulan: Kitosan sisik ikan haruan dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 75% dan 100% yang diujikan terhadap sel vero tidak memiliki sifat toksik.  Kata kunci: Kitosan, Sel Vero, Toksisitas.
EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN RAMBAI (Sonneratia caseolaris) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Melati Ainun Nisa; Beta Widya Oktiani; Deby Kania Tri Putri
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6823

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ABSTRACTBackground: Aggressive periodontitis is a disease that destroys periodontal tissue rapidly caused by the dominance of the bacterium Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans by 90%. Aggressive periodontitis treatment may include antibiotics. One of the antibiotics that can be used is metronidazole, but this metronidazole can have side effects when used in the long term such as headaches, nausea, dry mouth, and a metallic taste in the mouth. There are herbal plants, namely rambai leaves (Sonneratia caseolaris) which contain compounds that can be used as antibacterials including phenols, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and saponins. Purpose: To prove and analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of rambai leaf extract (Sonneratia caseolaris) against the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria. Method: True experimental with post test design only with control group and there are 7 treatment groups with 6 repetitions. Antibacterial test using liquid dilution method to determine the value of Minimum Inhibitory Content (MIC) and solid dilution to determine the value of Minimum Bactericidal Content (MBC). Data analysis using Kruskal Wallis and Post Hoc Mann Whitney test. Results: Based on the results and data analysis, the MIC value of rambai leaf extract was found at a concentration of 40%, while the MBC was found at a concentration of 100%. Conclusion: Rambai leaf extract is able to inhibit and kill Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria. Keywords: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Aggressive Periodontitis, Sonneratia caseolaris ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Periodontitis agresif merupakan penyakit yang merusak jaringan periodontal dengan cepat yang disebabkan oleh dominasi bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans sebesar 90%. Perawatan periodontitis agresif dapat berupa antibiotik. Salah satu antibiotik yang dapat dipakai yaitu metronidazole, namun metronidazole ini dapat memberikan efek samping apabila digunakan dalam jangka panjang seperti diantaranya sakit kepala, mual, mulut kering, dan berasa logam di mulut. Terdapat tumbuhan herbal yaitu daun rambai (Sonneratia caseolaris) yang mengandung senyawa yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri diantaranya fenol, flavonoid, tanin, steroid, dan saponin. Tujuan: Membuktikan dan menganalisis efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun rambai (Sonneratia caseolaris) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Metode: True experimental dengan desain posttest only with control group dan terdapat 7 kelompok perlakuan dengan 6 kali pengulangan. Uji antibakteri menggunakan metode dilusi cair untuk mengetahui nilai Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan dilusi padat untuk mengetahui nilai Kadar Bunuh Minimum (KBM). Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dan Post Hoc Mann Whitney. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis data didapatkan nilai KHM ekstrak daun rambai pada konsentrasi 40%, sedangkan KBM terdapat pada konsentrasi 100%. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun rambai mampu menghambat dan membunuh bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Kata Kunci: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Daun Rambai, Periodontitis Agresif
THE TOXICITY TEST OF Channa striata SCALE CHITOSAN ON BHK-21 FIBROBLAST CELLS IN VITRO Muhammad Irfan Fanshuri; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Aulia Azizah; Juli Harnida Purwaningayu
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14625

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Background:Regarding to the data generated by Basic Health Research in 2018, the prevalence of Indonesian people with dental and oral problems was amounted to 57.6%. Haruan fish scale chitosan has been shown to be capable of inhibiting growth and killing microorganisms that cause oral disease and has the potential to become a safe biomaterial. Toxicity testing was carried out to ensure safety of the chemical compounds before they can be used as drugs or during clinical trials. Purpose:This research was intended to analyze the toxicity of haruan fish scales (Channa striata) chitosan on BHK-21 fibroblast cells by utilizing the MTT assay method. Method:This research was classified as a true experimental research by adopting a post-test-only design with a control group design consisting of 6 groups. The treatment of haruan fish scale chitosan was given to 4 groups with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, with 2 control groups, specifically cell control and media control. The absorbance value was read by means of ELISA reader and the percentage of cell viability was subsequently calculated. The results of the average percentage of cell viability were then analyzed using SPSS to obtain the IC50 value. Result:The calculation of the average cell viability of each concentration was successfully obtained in this research. The average cell viability at 25% concentration was 2.106%, at 50% concentration was 12.01%, at 75% concentration was 77%, and at 100% concentration was 80.194%. The average percentage of cell viability data was further entered into the SPSS software and the value of IC50> 1000 µg/mL was successfully obtained. Conclusion: Haruan fish chitosan (Channa striata) is not toxic to BHK-21 fibroblas cell. Keywords : Channa striata , Fibroblast cell, Scale chitosan, Toxicity test.
COMPARISON OF ANTIBACTERIAL CHITOSAN OF HARUAN FISH SCALES (Channa striata) WITH Chlorhexidine gluconate AGAINST Lactobacillus acidophilus Tomy Wira Wahyuda; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentin Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i2.9726

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Background: Lactobacillus acidophilus plays an important role in the development of caries, especially advanced caries. Mouthwash such as chlorhexidine is the main choice to prevent the colonization of caries-causing bacteria, but in long-term use it causes side effects, so that new, more biocompatible materials are needed, namely chitosan of Haruan fish scales (Channa striata), which contains an amine group (Nh2). Purpose: To analyze and compare the antibacterial effectiveness of chitosan haruan fish scales at concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% with chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% on the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria. Method: True Experimental Laboratory Research with a procedure consisting of making chitosan from Haruan fish scales through the processes of deproteination, demineralization, and deacetylization followed by an antibacterial test with 5 treatment groups on the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria using the diffusion method with inhibition zone parameters on the test material. Result: Haruan fish scale chitosan has the lowest antibacterial effectiveness, namely a concentration of 2.5% with an average inhibition zone value of 8.6 mm, and the highest is a 10% concentration with an inhibition zone average value of 21.3 mm, and a concentration of Haruan fish scale chitosan. 10% had antibacterial effectiveness comparable to 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate against the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria. Conclusion: Haruan fish scale chitosan concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% had antibacterial effectiveness against the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria, and a concentration of 10% was comparable to 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate in inhibiting the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria. Keywords : Caries, chitosan haruan fish scales, Lactobacillus acidophilus.
Educational Dental Keychains Application in Student Team Achievement Division : Implementation of Dental and Oral Health Promotion Ika Kusuma Wardani; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Nurul Fitriyani Dewi; Fatma Kirana; Aulia Rahimah; Fatimah Maulideya; Jamilatun Nisa
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Volume 6 No 10 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i10.11496

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ABSTRACT The implications of effective, efficient, attractive dental and oral health promotion are closely related to a person's level of awareness and behavior in improving the maintenance of oral health and hygiene. The purpose of this community service is to implement the use of Educational Dental Keychains in Student Team Achievement Division as an effort to promote oral health.  The method used 6 steps, they are consisting of conveying goals and motivating students, convey goals and information, motivating students, organizing and guiding students in study groups, evaluating learning outcomes, clarification and feedback by experts and giving awards.: The application of Educational Dental Keychains in the Student Team Achievement Division as an effort to promote dental and oral health has a good influence on students' dental and oral knowledge and a good understanding of students' dental and oral health knowledge. Student knowledge increased descriptively and statistically. The use of Educational Dental Keychains and the STAD health promotion method can be applied as an effort to increase oral and dental health knowledge in children. Keyword: Educational Dental Keychains, health promotion, Student Team Achievement Division, Dental and Oral Health Knowledge, Children
EFFECT OF ROBUSTA COFFEE BEANS AND ARABICA EXTRACT GEL AS INFLAMATION PULP MATERIAL Sherli Diana; Nadiya Amalia; Deby Kania Tri Putri
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17531

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Background: Reversible pulpitis is a mild to moderate inflammatory pulp condition often treated with pulp capping treatments. Current study states that calcium hydroxide (CaOH2) has drawbacks for a long-time use. One of the alternative pulp capping materials is Robusta and Arabica coffee bean extract gel which contains flavonoid compounds and chlorogenic acid which have immunomodulatory properties that play role in the pulp inflammatory process by increasing the count of lymphocyte. Objective: The goal of this study is to determine and analyse the effect of Robusta coffee bean and Arabica coffee bean extract gel 95% to the of lymphocyte cells count on the 3rd and 5th day of pulp inflammation compared to placebo gel. Materials and Methods: This research is a true experimental with a post-test only control group design. This study used three treatment groups; Robusta coffee bean extract gel 95%, Arabica coffee bean extract  gel 95%, and control group placebo gel. Results: Two Way Anova test results obtained p<0.05, showed significant difference. Data analysis was continued with the Post Hoc Bonferroni test which showed that there was a significant difference between the 95% Robusta coffee bean extract gel group and the 95% Arabica coffee bean extract gel group with p<0.05. Conclusion: The administration of Robusta coffee bean extract gel with a concentration of 95% can increase the of lymphocyte cells count in pulp inflammation on the 3rd and 5th days more effectively than the 95% Arabica coffee bean extract gel. Keywords: Arabica Coffee, Direct Pulp Capping, Inflammation, Lymphocytes, Pulpitis, Robusta Coffee
GAMBARAN PROFIL JARINGAN LUNAK SECARA KLINIS DAN FOTO SEFALOMETRI PADA SUKU BANJAR Aulia Rahimah; Diana Wibowo; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Aulia Azizah; Deby Kania Tri Putri
Dentin Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i3.10744

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Latar Belakang: Salah satu penunjang akurat untuk penegakan diagnosa dalam perawatan ortodonti adalah analisis sefalometri. Analisis jaringan lunak pada wajah dapat dilakukan secara klinis dan sefalometri yang dikategorikan menjadi profil wajah cembung, cekung, dan lurus. Salah satu metode analisis sefalometri yang mampu menentukan profil wajah adalah Analisis rickets. Faktor ras dan keanekaragaman kultural sangat berpengaruh terhadap profil wajah seseorang. Tujuan: Menggambarkan profil jaringan lunak secara klinis dan foto sefalometri pada mahasiswa Suku Banjar FKG ULM. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel probability sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa preklinik yang berasal dari Suku Banjar di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat yang berjumlah 60 orang. Besar sampel minimal dihitung menggunakan rumus Deskriptif kategorik dan didapatkan hasil 39 sampel. Hasil: Analisis statistik deksriptif dari Analisis Rickett menunjukkan rerata jarak bibir atas terhadap garis estetik (Ls-E) adalah 0,34 mm dengan standar deviasi 0,25. Rerata jarak bibir bawah terhadap garis estetik (Li-E) adalah 1,66 mm dengan standar deviasi 2,63. Kesimpulan:  penelitian ini adalah secara klinik dan sefalometri menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki profil wajah cembung. Kata Kunci: Analisis Rickett, Profil jaringan lunak, Sefalometri, Suku Banjar.
Co-Authors Agung Satria Wardhana Aizar Agi Syahrial Aizar Agi Syahrial, Aizar Agi Amalia Putri, Amalia Amelia, Aura Amy Nindia Carabelly Annisa Rahma Ariyati Retno Pratiwi, Ariyati Retno Aspriyanto, Didit Aulia Azizah Aulia Rahimah Azilita Ananda Azwar Fida Maulana Bambang Setiawan Bayu Indra Sukmana Bayu Yordha Senggara Beta Widya Oktiani Budipramana, Melissa Candra Candra Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Retno Wahyu Widyaningrum Diana Wibowo Duhan Kanzu Balad Eny Febriyanti Erika Norfitriah Fariz Asyraq, Muhammad Hafly Fatimah Maulideya Fatma Kirana Ferdy Juliannor Fajar Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Fitriyana, Annisa Haliza, Ninda Andrea Hamdani, Riky Hatta, Isnur Hutami, Wijayanti Diah Wasi Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ika Kusuma Wardani Indah Listiana Kriswandini Jamilatun Nisa Juli Harnida Purwaningayu K. Khairiah Kamila, Syifa Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Maulana, Noval Ihza Melati Ainun Nisa Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Moch. Andhika Firdausi Rachfa Muhammad Alfi Ghifari Muhammad Irfan Fanshuri Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Luthfi MUHAMMAD RAYHAN Muhammad Zainal Fikri Nadalia Malika Bilqis Nadiya Amalia Naila Khairiyah Nurrahman, Tri Nurul Fitriyani Dewi Oktiani, Beta Widya Priyawan Rahmadi Rahma Dania A.J Rahmadella, Afifah Rahmadi, Priyawan Renie Kumala Dewi Robiyansyah, Hengki Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Sarifah, Norlaila Senggara, Bayu Yordha Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Sherli Diana Sitepu, Alexander Siti Khairiah Siti Raudah Siti Rohmah Tomy Wira Wahyuda Utami, Juliyatin Putri Vena Paramita Djunaidy Wardhana, Agung Satria Wydiamala, Erida Yuniar Elsa Dwinuria Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah Zahra, Aisyah Nur