Tri Putri, Deby Kania
Department Of Biomedic, Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin

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The Antibacterial Activity of Chitosan from Haruan (Channa striata) Fish Scales on the Growth of Streptococcus sanguinis Hutami, Wijayanti Diah Wasi; Tri Putri, Deby Kania; Carabelly, Amy Nindia; Kriswandini, Indah Listiana; Pratiwi, Ariyati Retno; Luthfi, Muhammad
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 3 No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Abstract

Introduction: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is the most common oral lesion in Banjarmasin, with a prevalence of 45.42%. Streptococcus sanguinis (S. sanguinis) is thought to be one of the factors causing RAS. One natural ingredient that is often used by the people of South Kalimantan is the Haruan fish. The high Haruan fish consumption will eventually leave fish scales that have the potential to pollute the environment if not addressed immediately. Fish scales contain chitin, which when deacetylated produces chitosan, which has antibacterial properties. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the chitosan from the scales of the Haruan fish (Channa striata) at inhibiting S. sanguinis growth. Methods: This study used a randomized pretest-posttest with control group design using five treatments. The five treatments were subjected to liquid dilution using the UV-Vis Spectrophotometer method to obtain minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and a solid dilution test using the Total Plate Count method to obtain minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Results: The results showed that Haruan scale chitosan proved to be effective as an antibacterial against S. sanguinis, with a MIC of 1.25% and a minimum lethal concentration of 2.5%. One-Way Anova test results showed significance for the MIC test (p = 0,000) and MBC test (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). Conclusion: Chitosan from Haruan fish scales is both inhibitory and lethal to S. sanguinis.
Chitosan From Haruan (Channa Striata) Fish Scale Accelerate Wound Healing By Promoting Angiogenesis And Fibroblast Proliferation Putri, Deby Kania Tri; Fitriyana, Annisa; Raudah, Siti; Wardhana, Agung Satria; Wydiamala, Erida; Sarifah, Norlaila; Budipramana, Melisa
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.%p

Abstract

Background: Damage to the integrity of some body tissues due to trauma commonly referred to as injury can occur intentionally or unintentionally. Angiogenesis and fibroblast proliferation are important stages in the proliferation stage in determining the success of the wound healing process. Chitosan from haruan fish scales has active functional groups in the form of anti-inflammatory and antioxidants that are effective in accelerating wound healing. Method: This study was a pure experimental study with a post-test only design with a control group design which was divided into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group consisted of chitosan haruan fish scales at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5%. The control group consisted of povidone iodine as a positive control and no treatment as a negative control. All rats were injured on the back and then euthanized on days 3, 5, 7, and 14. Result: The chitosan from haruan fish scales affected the formation of new blood vessels and fibroblasts on day-3, increase the number of new blood vessels on day-5, decrease the number of new blood vessels accompanied by increase the number of fibroblasts on day-7, and also decrease the number of fibroblasts on day-14.Conclusion:  3%, and 5% chitosan from haruan fish scale proved to be effective against angiogenesis and fibroblast proliferation in wound healing. 
Chitosan From Haruan (Channa Striata) Fish Scale Accelerate Wound Healing By Promoting Angiogenesis And Fibroblast Proliferation Putri, Deby Kania Tri; Fitriyana, Annisa; Raudah, Siti; Wardhana, Agung Satria; Wydiamala, Erida; Sarifah, Norlaila; Budipramana, Melisa
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.%p

Abstract

Background: Damage to the integrity of some body tissues due to trauma commonly referred to as injury can occur intentionally or unintentionally. Angiogenesis and fibroblast proliferation are important stages in the proliferation stage in determining the success of the wound healing process. Chitosan from haruan fish scales has active functional groups in the form of anti-inflammatory and antioxidants that are effective in accelerating wound healing. Method: This study was a pure experimental study with a post-test only design with a control group design which was divided into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group consisted of chitosan haruan fish scales at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5%. The control group consisted of povidone iodine as a positive control and no treatment as a negative control. All rats were injured on the back and then euthanized on days 3, 5, 7, and 14. Result: The chitosan from haruan fish scales affected the formation of new blood vessels and fibroblasts on day-3, increase the number of new blood vessels on day-5, decrease the number of new blood vessels accompanied by increase the number of fibroblasts on day-7, and also decrease the number of fibroblasts on day-14.Conclusion:  3%, and 5% chitosan from haruan fish scale proved to be effective against angiogenesis and fibroblast proliferation in wound healing. 
Co-Authors Agung Satria Wardhana Aizar Agi Syahrial Aizar Agi Syahrial, Aizar Agi Amalia Putri, Amalia Amelia, Aura Amy Nindia Carabelly Annisa Rahma Ariyati Retno Pratiwi, Ariyati Retno Aspriyanto, Didit Aulia Azizah Aulia Rahimah Azilita Ananda Azwar Fida Maulana Bambang Setiawan Bayu Indra Sukmana Bayu Yordha Senggara Beta Widya Oktiani Budipramana, Melissa Candra Candra Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Retno Wahyu Widyaningrum Diana Wibowo Duhan Kanzu Balad Eny Febriyanti Erika Norfitriah Fariz Asyraq, Muhammad Hafly Fatimah Maulideya Fatma Kirana Ferdy Juliannor Fajar Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Fitriyana, Annisa Haliza, Ninda Andrea Hamdani, Riky Hatta, Isnur Hutami, Wijayanti Diah Wasi Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ika Kusuma Wardani Indah Listiana Kriswandini Jamilatun Nisa Juli Harnida Purwaningayu K. Khairiah Kamila, Syifa Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Maulana, Noval Ihza Melati Ainun Nisa Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Moch. Andhika Firdausi Rachfa Muhammad Alfi Ghifari Muhammad Irfan Fanshuri Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Luthfi MUHAMMAD RAYHAN Muhammad Zainal Fikri Nadalia Malika Bilqis Nadiya Amalia Naila Khairiyah Nurrahman, Tri Nurul Fitriyani Dewi Oktiani, Beta Widya Priyawan Rahmadi Rahma Dania A.J Rahmadella, Afifah Rahmadi, Priyawan Renie Kumala Dewi Robiyansyah, Hengki Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Sarifah, Norlaila Senggara, Bayu Yordha Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Sherli Diana Sitepu, Alexander Siti Khairiah Siti Raudah Siti Rohmah Tomy Wira Wahyuda Utami, Juliyatin Putri Vena Paramita Djunaidy Wardhana, Agung Satria Wydiamala, Erida Yuniar Elsa Dwinuria Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah Zahra, Aisyah Nur