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The Exploration of Self-Efficacy Beliefs and PCK among Gen Z Pre-Service Physics Teachers in Indonesia: A Sequential Explanatory Study Ike Lusi Meilina; Singgih Bektiarso; Sayyidatun Najah; Ummi Qonitatin; Rosita Putri Rahmi Haerani
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v15i1.37685

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between self-efficacy and Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) of Generation Z preservice physics teachers. Given the unique characteristics of Generation Z, who are tech-savvy but often face challenges in mastering in-depth physics content. The research method used is a mixed method with a sequential explanatory design. Quantitative data were collected from 75 preservice physics teachers using a PCK test instrument adapted from DTAMS and a self-efficacy questionnaire. Qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews with 20 preservice teacher participants. The main finding of the quantitative analysis was that there was no significant relationship between self-efficacy and PCK among preservice teachers. Pearson's correlation test confirmed that there was no significant linear relationship between the two (r<0.2). Qualitative findings explain that self-efficacy is conditional, built through philosophical beliefs about the importance of learning reform, short-term preparation of physics material before teaching, and validation of the success of teaching methods during field practice. This study concludes that for Generation Z preservice physics teachers, self-efficacy develops independently of the domains of knowledge and pedagogy. The implication of this study is that teaching preparation and teaching practice strategies need to be trained more in the preparation of preservice teachers.  
Modelling instruction effect with different reasoning ability on physics conceptual understanding by controlling the prior knowledge Ike Lusi Meilina; Supriyono Koes Handayanto; Muhardjito Muhardjito
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v4i2.4522

Abstract

Modelling instruction is systematic instructional activity for constructing and applying scientific knowledge in Physics lesson. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of Modelling instruction with different reasoning abilities on understanding physical concepts by controlling students’ prior knowledge. This research used experimental method with 2x2 factorial design with two Modelling instruction classes and two conventional classes with a total of 176 students. The instrument used was reasoning ability test, prior knowledge test, and physics concept test. It used LCTSR (Lawson’s Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning) instrument. Prior knowledge test instruments consisted of 25 problems to identify how deep the students understand the topic before they undergo the learning process and physics concept test consisted of 25 problems. Based on the statistical test using two factor Ancova, it proved that there was a significant difference in students’ ability to master the physics concept between using Modelling instruction learning model and using conventional learning model. The result showed that the Modelling instruction increasing conceptual understanding better than conventional learning. There are two important parts in the Modelling instruction that are model development and model deployment. This study also confirms that there are significant differences in understanding the concepts between students of high reasoning ability and low reasoning ability. Students with high reasoning abilities have a better understanding of concepts than students with low reasoning abilities.
Co-Authors A, Latifah Lukluul A.N, Nadhiefa Nissa’ul A.N, Nadiefa Nissa’ul Abbas, Muhammad Luqman Hakim Adinda Citra Badarsila Aditya Kurniawan Agung Supriyono Agustina, Metthahera Anggun Dwi Albertus Djoko Lesmono Anggraeni, Firdha Kusuma Ayu Anggraini, Mahya Alya Shofia Aprilia, Defi Nurdiana Arindra, Annisa Dwi Arissofiyah, Akhlaqul Arya Adhi Putrawan Asna Azizatur Rohmah Azizah, Cindy Deliana Nur Azmi, Faizatul Baihaqi, Habibah Khusna Bambang Supriadi Cahyani, Vandaria Dewi Dewi Kumala Sari Diana Erista Ferli Dina Shinta Nur F Ernasari Ernasari Ernasari Ernasari F K Ayu Anggraeni F, Dina Shinta Nur Farikha, Nikmatul Fitria, Rike Fitriyah Fitriyah Handayani, Angel Ika Siswi Hanim Isti Fadah Herlia, Naziroh Faiqohtul Hita Mara Cecilia Indrawati Indrawati Indriyani, Amalia Rosyida Irwandi, Desta Raya Kaneishia, Sabrina Khurizil Albis, M. Miftu Lailatul Nuraini Lailatul Nuraini Latifah Lukluul A Maharani, Anisa Dwi Aulia Mariska Yudha Amindri Maryani Maryani Maryani Maryani Maryani Maryani Maryani Maryani Masita, Aurora Azzara Meydi, Sheilla Fallerina Muhardjito Muhardjito Nanda, Robiatul Adawiyah Alfi Nikmatul Farikha Nila Dewi, Niken Nila Mutia Dewi Nisabela, Safitri Nuril Nur Fiqi Ilmia Perdana, Dimas Halim Prabandari, Audri Mely Rahmadani, Okta Dewi Tryshita Rangga Alif Faresta Rif’ati Dina Handayani Riya, Safitri Rohmah, Asna Azizatur Rojabita Dwirgahayu Nurhidayat Rosida, Anisa Suci Galuh Rosita Putri Rahmi Haerani Rusdiana, Desi Safitri, Riya Saragih, Devi Fionita Sayyidatun Najah Sefanda, Sakti Kalisa Seftiani, Mustika Ayu Singgih Bektiarso Singgih Bektiarso SRI ASTUTIK Subiki Subiki Subiki Subiki Sudarti Sudarti Sudarti Sudarti Supriyono Koes Handayanto Sutarto Sutarto Tias, Eka Rini Wahyuning Trapsilo Prihandono Trapsilo Prihandono Ummi Qonitatin Ummi Qonitatin Wati, Galuh Rahma Eka Wulandari, Febby Putri Yushardi Yushardi, Yushardi