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BULLYING PREVENTION IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF PERMENDIKBUDRISTEK NO. 46/2023 IMPLEMENTATION IN KARAWANG WITH ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES Bariah, Oyoh; Marlina, Rina; Hermawan, Iwan; Farida, Nur Aini
Referensi Islamika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Academic Bright Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66053/ri.v4i1.560

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Permendikbudristek No. 46 of 2023, Indonesia's bullying prevention policy, in junior high schools in Karawang Regency, where empirical evidence on policy translation at the regency level remains limited. A descriptive-qualitative approach was used. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with school stakeholders (principals, counselors, teachers) and document analysis from three pilot junior high schools in West Java. Thematic analysis was applied inductively. The findings show that bullying prevention is implemented through five integrated strategies: (1) character education embedded in daily routines, (2) establishment of school supervisory teams, (3) teacher capacity building, (4) parental socialization sessions, and (5) school-based awareness campaigns using posters, social media, and educational videos. Character reinforcement is further operationalized through Pancasila Student Profile (P5) projects and routine spiritual, literacy, and numeracy activities. While all three schools implemented the policy, variation was observed: one school demonstrated high consistency across all five strategies, whereas two schools showed partial implementation due to limited teacher training and irregular parental engagement. Nevertheless, all schools reported increased stakeholder awareness (approximately 70–85% of teachers and staff reported improved understanding of bullying indicators) and improved preventive practices, including a 40–50% reduction in reported minor bullying incidents over a six-month period. The study’s reliance on self-reported stakeholder perceptions and document analysis may introduce social desirability bias. The small sample of three schools in one regency limit the generalizability of findings to other regions with different sociocultural or institutional conditions. Additionally, the cross-sectional design captures implementation at a single point in time, precluding conclusions about long-term policy sustainability. Future research should include longitudinal designs and observational methods to validate behavioral changes. This is among the first empirical studies of Permendikbudristek No. 46 in a regency context, offering practical insights for district education authorities and schools implementing national anti-bullying policies. 
UNDERAGE MARRIAGE AND ITS SOCIO-RELIGIOUS IMPACTS: A MAQĀṢID AL-SYARI‘AH CASE STUDY OF A SINGLE HOUSEHOLD IN WANAJAYA VILLAGE, BEKASI Bariah, Oyoh; Hermawan, Iwan; Farida, Nur Aini; Afifah, Faras; Sayuti, Ikhsan
Referensi Islamika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Academic Bright Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66053/ri.v4i2.596

Abstract

This study analyzes underage marriage in a single household in Wanajaya Village, Cibitung, Bekasi, through the lens of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah (the higher objectives of Islamic law). It aims to identify the socio-religious factors driving early marriage, assess its impacts on the individuals and family, and evaluate alignment between local practices and the five core Maqāṣid protections: religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. A qualitative single-case study design was employed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and document review involving 6 participants from one household (underage married woman, her parents, husband, and sibling) and one religious leader in Wanajaya Village. Thematic analysis was guided by the Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah framework. The underage marriage was conducted without court dispensation, facilitated by an unofficial payment to a KUA intermediary. Primary drivers included economic hardship, arranged matchmaking, and low parental education. The impacts – reproductive health concerns, psychological distress, educational truncation, economic vulnerability, and marital instability – violated four of the five Maqāṣid protections (life, intellect, lineage, wealth). The religious leader acknowledged that despite religious justifications, early marriage often leads to greater harm. The study is limited to a single household plus one religious leader, and is not statistically generalizable. Self-reported data may contain bias. Findings offer analytical insights into how procedural circumventions and narrow definitions of readiness contradict higher aims of Islamic law. Unlike prior quantitative or legal analyses, this study combines in-depth household-level fieldwork with a normative Maqāṣid-based critique, including the perspective of a village religious leader, revealing micro-level mechanisms and rationales that sustain underage marriage.
Co-Authors Aang Suryana Abdul Manan Achmad Harristhana Mauldfi Sastraatmadja Achmad Junaedi Sitika Adinda Aprilia Saraswati Adzillani Tahta Arsyika Afifah, Eva Afifah, Faras Ahmad Dhiyaauddin Ahmad Farhan Mulyadi Ahmad Junaedi Akhmad Sonny Gunawan Alfina Putri Kusfiansyah Aliffizriah, Diana Amelia, Rosa Anggi Ramdania Hermawan Angi Ramdania Hermawan Aris Fajar Kusumah Aulia, Ruhiyati Azizah, Farhah damayanti, melani Debibik Nabilatul Fauziah Della Maryati Devi Rahmi Fuadah dewi, mutia Sartika Dewi, Puspita Komala Dinda Putri Somantri Elsa Nurfadiyah Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadilah, Raghil Fahira mutia kirana Fajar Firdaus Farid Gunawan Farida, Nur Aini Fauziyah, Aafiyah Nur febrian, reza Ferianto Ferianto Ferianto Ferianto Fitria Hafizhah, Salwa Hamidah, Anida Nur Hermawan, Iwan Heryana, Nono Ika Nurjanah Ilyas Prasetyo indah Sari, mimi Nur Isti Mahfuzhah istiqomah, Rahmawati Iwan Hermawan Iwan Hermawan Khalid Ramadhan Khalid Ramdani Khalid Ramdhani Kholid Ramdhani M. Makbul Makbul, M, Masir Romi Syahputra Mindaningsih Mindaningsih Mita, Reginas Weri Laras Muhammad Aliansyah NABILA, SALMA Nabila, Salsa Nada Shofi Nurfazri Nadia Nura Salma, Nancy Riana Nancy Riana Nasyia Alifa Fadya Novandi, Bayu Novia Nurshibah Nur Annisa Nurfita Sari Nurfitriyani Nurfitriyani Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurjanah, Syifa Nurkholisoh Nurlaeli, Acep Nuryati pengelola, pengelola Puspita Komala Dewi Putri Novi Rahmayani Putri Purnamasari Raghil Fadilah Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramdani, Khalid Ramdhani, Khalid Ramdhani, Khalid Ratnasari, Tati Ratu Nikita Ristanti Reginas Weri Laras Mita Ridwan Bani Shaleh Rina Marlina Rina Marlina Riska Syafarina Sakinah Sakinah Salma Gania Salsabillah Dani Nur Anisa Salwa Halimatus Sa’diyah Saputra, Adzra Emalis Sayan Suryana Sayuti, Ikhsan Sella Nuryani Septiani, Devi Sinta, Sinta Siti Kulsum Siti Maemunah Sutejo, Yusuf Syarifatul Ulfa Syellen Edwid Nivacindera Tiara Ekha Lusviyanti Tiara Salsabilla Titi Komala Undang Ruslan Wahyudin Wahyunita, Annisa Waluyo, Kasja Eki Winda Sri Rahayu Wiyosa Sagita, Salsabila Yayat Herdiana Yayu Rukmini Yuna Tresna Wahyuna