Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

p-Index From 2020 - 2025

3.647

P-Index

This Author published in this journals

All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA Jurnal Kelautan Tropis E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik JURNAL NUSANTARA APLIKASI MANAJEMEN BISNIS Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Musamus Fisheries and Marine Journal Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Cassowary IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Igya ser hanjop: Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Jurnal Riset Perikanan dan Kelautan Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan

Roni Bawole

Universitas Papua, Manokwari, Indonesia

Author-ID : 834049

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

Published : 32 Documents Claim Missing Document

Claim Missing Document

Articles

1 2 3 4

Analysis and Mapping of Stakeholders in Traditional Use Zone within Marine Protected Area Roni Bawole
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (833.58 KB)

This research is greatly needed in order to accommodate the interest and influence of stakeholders and to find solution to conflict of interests among the stakeholders. As a case study, it was conducted in traditional utilization zone of Cendrawasih Bay National Park (CBNP) at Teluk Wondama Regency from August 2010 to June 2011 using qualitative method. The aim of the research was to formulate pro-and-contra conditions that might have a potential to create conflicts and to find out suitable strategies to resolve the conflicts to improve governance and management. The result shows that most stakeholders are mapped as key players of conflicts interest. The analysis also found that stakeholders were distributed as a subject, key player, and context setter, and no stakeholder was classified as a crowd category. This result implied that most stakeholders have an interests and influences to create good governance and to keep a sustainable development in the traditional use zone. Based on this finding, it can be stated that the existing conflict patterns were categorized as open and latent conflicts. These conflicts can be resolved by creating collaboration among Management Body local community, NGOs, and local government through strengthening the institutional capacity for the management of traditional use zone.

Performance of Coral Reef Management within Marine Protected Areas: Integrating Ecological, Socioeconomic, Technological, and Institutional Dimensions Roni Bawole; Victor Rumere; Mudjirahayu; Thomas Frans Pattiasina
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (695.54 KB)

This research studied the characteristics and approaches that contributed to the successful of coral reef management (CRM) efforts. One such characteristic occurred in most case studies was the importance of integrating ecological, socio-economic, technological use, and institutional dimensions during all processes. Based on a multi-dimensional analysis, the sustainability of CRM was 56.34% cumulatively, indicating a moderate level of management. This study further suggested the importance to improve technology and institution to achieve an effective CRM since both dimensions have contributed only 38.80% and 49.26% respectively. Stakeholder involvement was also central to the success of networking development within the management of Cenderawasih Bay National Park, specifically in facilitating the integration of ecological, socioeconomic, political will, and local cultural objectives in achieving an optimum planning objectives. Compilations of baselin information (both scientific and local knowledge) were important to evaluate the effectiveness of all processes and for adaptive management to increase its potential in the management strategies. Balancing the integration of all management dimensions (ecology, socio-economic, technology, and institution) in the whole processes with specific attributes in each case, would lead to an adaptive management for the implementation of conservation and management process.

Socio-Ecological System within Governance of Marine Protected Area: Case from Cenderawasih Bay National Park, Indonesia Roni Bawole; Fredinan Yulianda; Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen; Achmad Fahrudin; Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 21 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Overcoming the problem of resource management which relies only on social dimension without understanding the ecosystem dynamics will not be sufficient to create sustainable management. Therefore, socio-ecological system (SES) is needed to respond changes so that robust management could be created. Research on SES was focused more on capacity of governance in creating management of conservation area, particularly in the period where there were occurrence of resistance between social problem and ecosystem. Principal component analysis explained 76% of the total variability. Very high variable respond category occurred on first principal component (PC) with positive effect which was related directly to ecological condition, and negative effect toward catch yield and utilization of traditional zone. Condition of economy and fish resources contributed positively toward second PC, and can be expressed as factor which affected economic condition of fishermen household. Condition of fishermen, related with catching activity and income of fishermen household gave positive effect toward the third PC, and can be expressed as component which affected catching effort and explained exploitation level by fishermen toward resources. Interaction between factors which formed SES occurred due to economic activity of fishermen household, catching efforts, and ecological capacity. Design of governance could be conducted on increase of fishermen household economy through control of catching efforts and considering the carrying capacity and ecological capacity.

Pola Pertumbuhan Gastropoda Monetaria annulus di Teluk Doreri Yuventus Wale Wake; Roni Bawole; Emmanuel Manangkalangi; Luky Sembel; Ridwan Sala
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 25, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v25i1.12293

Manokwari coastal waters are one of the coastal areas that experience very rapid development of development activities from year to year. This condition can disrupt the ecosystem and can also interfere with the growth of gastropods, especially Monetaria annulus. This research was conducted in three locations (Yenkarwar Beach, Nusmapi Island, and Tanjung Manggewa) for two months (October and November 2020). The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between length and weight, as well as the growth pattern of the gastropod M. annulus in Doreri Bay. Data was collected using a square with a length of 100 m with a width adjusted to the width of the seagrass bed towards the sea. Especially for the location of the waters of Yenkarwar Beach, no individual M. annulus was found during the sampling. The results showed a relationship between length and weight at the locations of Nusmapi I. and Tanjung Manggewa, respectively, namely BT = 0.0017PC2.3883 and BT = 0.0005PC2.8188. The growth pattern of this species from both locations showed that the shell length increased faster than its body weight (negative allometric pattern). The value of b as a derivative of growth indicates better conditions in the sample at Tanjung Manggewa than on Nusmapi Island. This difference in value can be an illustration of the condition of the M. annulus habitat and therefore information on the relationship between length and weight of growth patterns becomes important in efforts to monitor population conditions and their preservation in natural habitats. Perairan pesisir Manokwari merupakan salah satu wilayah pesisir yang mengalami perkembangan kegiatan pembangunan yang sangat pesat dari tahun ke tahun. Kondisi ini dapat mengganggu ekosistem dan juga dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan gastropoda, khususnya Monetaria annulus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga lokasi (perairan Pantai Yenkarwar, Pulau Nusmapi, dan Tanjung Manggewa) selama dua bulan (Oktober dan November 2020). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan panjang dan berat, serta pola pertumbuhan gastropoda M. annulus di Teluk Doreri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuadrat dengan panjang 100 m dengan lebar yang disesuaikan dengan lebar hamparan lamun ke arah laut. Khusus untuk lokasi perairan Pantai Yenkarwar tidak ditemukan individu M. annulus selama sampling dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan panjang dan berat pada lokasi P. Nusmapi dan Tanjung Manggewa secara berturut-turut, yaitu BT = 0,0017PC2,3883 dan BT = 0,0005PC2,8188. Pola pertumbuhan spesies ini dari kedua lokasi menunjukkan pertambahan panjang cangkang lebih cepat dibandingkan berat tubuhnya (pola alometrik negatif). Nilai b sebagai derivat dari pertumbuhan menunjukkan kondisi yang lebih baik pada sampel di lokasi Tanjung Manggewa dibandingkan Pulau Nusmapi. Perbedaan nilai ini bisa menjadi gambaran kondisi habitat M. annulus dan oleh karena itu informasi mengenai hubungan panjang dan berat pola pertumbuhan menjadi penting dalam upaya pemantauan kondisi populasi dan pelestariannya di habitat alami.

Diversifikasi Abon Ikan Tuna Madurasa Manokwari dalam Program PPPUD Tresia Sonya Tururaja; Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu; Roni Bawole; Sarah Usman; Marthin Matulessy
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2021): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v12i2.6907

Kabupaten Manokwari memiliki hasil perikanan yang sangat baik dimana jumlah tangkapan ikan tuna/ekor kuning (Thunnus albacares) mencapai 11.220 ton/tahun dengan nelayan tangkap 1561 orang. Ikan tuna adalah jenis tangkapan tertinggi dibandingkan dengan spesies ikan lainnya. Jumlah tangkapan ikan tuna di Kota Manokwari yang tinggi mendorong perusahaan CV. Madurasa (mitra Program Pengembangan Produk Unggul Daerah) untuk memproduksi abon ikan tuna. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra antara lain kurangnya informasi pasar, kapasitas produksi yang belum maksimal, perlunya inovasi IPTEKS berupa diversifikasi produk dan peningkatkan promosi untuk produk yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan berbagai permasalahan yang timbul maka diinisasi untuk diadakan perbaikan melalui kegiatan Program Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah (PPPUD). Program ini bertujuan untuk diversifikasi produk berupa membuat produk abon ikan dengan 3 level kepedasan, penggantian kemasan, peningkatan jumlah produksi, pengembangan pasar ke beberapa kabupaten, peningkatan promosi secara langsung ataupun online. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mendukung realisasi program PPPUD adalah metode studi kasus. Sasaran kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan yaitu pemilik dan seluruh pegawai perusahaan CV Madurasa berjumlah 10 orang selama 4 bulan. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa diversifikasi abon tuna Madurasa telah dilaksanakan berupa produk abon ikan tuna dengan 3 level kepedasan yang berbeda. Kemasan produk juga dipakai lebih ekonomis, berukuran kecil dan berbentuk standing pouch. Pengembangan jangkuan pasar terbuka ke 3 kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan, Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak dan Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni. Peningkatan promosi secara langsung ataupun online telah dilaksanakan oleh tim PPPUD bersama mitra. Untuk kedepannya, diharapkan adanya pendampingan yang berkelanjutan terhadap mitra khususnya dalam pemasaran produk abon ikan tuna.

ESTABLISHING OF AQUATIC PROTECTED AREAS (APAS) NETWORK IN PAPUA'S BIRD HEAD'S SEASCAPE (BHS): SPECIES MIGRATION AND GENETIC CONNECTIVITY Roni Bawole; Rony Megawanto
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

In general, the APAs network serves to protect, conserve and utilize marine resources in order to ensure sustainability is guaranteed on an ongoing basis. The APAs network is a network involving the management of two or more APAs (Kaimana, Fakfak, Bintuni, Raja Ampat, Sorong, Tambrauw and Teluk Wondama) synergistically linked to biophysical, species migration and genetic connectivity. From the biophysical aspect, BHS is characterized by migration and the specific habitat of endangered charismatic species and genetic connectivity. Migration in the BHS region can be seen from the migration of turtles, sharks, sharks, manta rays and cetaceans (whales and dolphins). The endangered species are unique in BHS and they utilize BHS area as a migration path and as an aggregation area. The world's largest leatherback turtle nesting beaches are also found in BHS, including other species of turtle nesting, such as green turtle, olive ridley turtle, and hawksbill turtle. Other charismatic species often found in the BHS region are manta rays, whale sharks, dugongs, and other endemic fish species. The BHS region is a cetacean hotspot that supports populations of species protected by the IUCN Red List. Of the 30 species of cetaceans recorded in Indonesia, 15 species are found in BHS. The whales can also migrate from Cenderawasih Bay to Raja Ampat Waters. Manta rays are often found in Raja Ampat, Yapen Island, and Cenderawasih Bay. Good collaboration is required in protecting species and understanding oceanographic phenomena that relate to the migration and genetic connectivity of the organism. Keywords Conservation network, bio-physical aspect, species migration, genetic connectivity, Bird's Head Seascape

Sizing and scarring of whale shark (Rhincodon typus Smith, 1828) in the Cenderawasih Bay National Park Yusup A Jentewo; Roni Bawole; Tresia S Tururaja; Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu; Zeth Parinding; Hendrikus R Siga; Muhammad Dailami; Abdul Hamid A Toha
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 21 No 3 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v21i3.587

This study aims to determine the total length and scar condition of the body of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) in Cendrawasih Bay National Park (TNTC), Papua-Indonesia. Photo-identification was used to identify individuals of the whale shark R. typus based on spot patterns behind the last gill slit of each individual. Photo-identification was also used to determine the scar of the whale shark. The total length of whale sharks were estimated based on the length of a snorkeller (assumed to be 1.6 m) swimming alongside the whale shark. We identified 21 individuals of R. typus. Of these 21 individuals, 14 were new sightings and seven were re-sightings that have been recorded in the previous photo collection database. R. typus ranged in size from 2 to 5 m total length (average 3.78 m, ±0,86, N= 21). Based on their size, all individuals of whale shark were categorized as juvenile. 52% of R. typus identified had scars and 38 % were not and 10% were unknown. The majority of whale sharks had amputation (12 individuals) and abrasion (7 individuals) scars. Scars occurred most often on the caudal fin and dorsal fin, five and four individuals respectively. This information is useful for understanding potential threats and designing better management programmes for R. typus conservation in TNTC. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis panjang total dan kondisi luka hiu paus (Rhincodon typus) di Taman Nasional Teluk Cendrawasih (TNTC), Papua-Indonesia. Identifikasi foto digunakan untuk menentukan identitas individu hiu paus berdasarkan pola bintik di balik celah insang terakhir masing-masing individu. Identifikasi juga menggunakan foto berdasarkan luka hiu paus. Panjang tubuh total hiu paus diperkirakan berdasarkan panjang seorang perenang snorkel (diasumsikan 1,6 m) yang berenang bersama hiu paus. Kami mengidentifikasi 21 individu hiu paus, 14 individu diantaranya adalah hiu paus baru, sedangkan tujuh individu lainnya merupakan hiu paus yang pernah tercatat dalam database koleksi foto sebelumnya. Hiu paus berukuran panjang total 2 sampai 5 m (rata-rata 3,78 m, ± 0,86, N = 21). Berdasarkan ukurannya, semua individu hiu paus termasuk dalam kategori yuwana. Sebanyak 52% dari hiu paus yang diidentifikasi memiliki luka, 38% tidak memiliki luka dan 10% tidak teridentifikasi. Mayoritas hiu paus memiliki bekas luka potong (12 individu) dan luka lecet (tujuh individu). Lokasi luka paling sering terjadi pada sirip ekor dan sirip punggung, masing-masing lima dan empat individu. Informasi ini berguna untuk memahami potensi ancaman dan untuk merancang program pengelolaan yang lebih baik untuk konservasi R. typus di TNTC.

The Green Campus Concept using UI GreenMetric for Sports Center Facilities of Universitas Papua Manokwari Marsudi Marsudi; H.R. Partino; Bambang Nugroho; D. S. Mabui; Roni Bawole; Syafrudin Raharjo; Anton Sineri; Andoyo Supriyantono
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.2.216-231

The present study aims to assess the impact of the green campus score indicator on the development of sports infrastructure at Universitas Papua, Manokwari. The assessment method for implementing a green campus using UI GreenMetric as the criteria met the specified score standard. The analysis findings indicated that the implementation is adequate, following the green campus indicator analysis on the UNIPA Campus's sports center infrastructure. There are only a few indicators that need to be improved in constructing a sports center, such as managing and monitoring development implementation, the use of environmentally friendly tools, managing and monitoring the impacts caused by development activities, and the campus providing regular budgets. In addition, other indicators are thought to have been well field implemented. Based on these findings, a strategy for environmental structuring and green campus infrastructure is required for the UNIPA campus sports center infrastructure. The strategy emphasizes the importance of paying attention to potential threats that may arise as a result of construction, such as environmental damage, the emergence of new residential clusters that do not follow the UNIPA campus, and the emergence of new residential clusters that do not follow the UNIPA campus

Distribusi Spasial Tutupan Karang di Taman Nasional Teluk Cenderawasih, Papua Ridwan Sala; Roni Bawole; Rimer Haigen Hein Biloro; Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.2.106

Taman Nasional Teluk Cenderawasih (TNTC) memiliki potensi karang sebanyak 145 jenis dari 15 famili, dan tersebar di tepian 18 pulau besar dan kecil. Namun kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di TNTC mulai terancam akibat fenomena alam dan aktifitas manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi tutupan karang di TNTC berdasarkan bentuk pertumbuhan (lifeform) karang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Point-Intercept Transect (PIT) pada Bulan Mei 2012, dengan pengambilan data terumbu karang per titik (point) sepanjang transek. Penempatan garis transek dilakukan pada 30 stasiun penelitian pada kedalaman 9 - 10 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persen tutupan karang berdasarkan bentuk pertumbuhan (lifeform) karang hidup berkisar 44 %, karang mati 15%, pasir 31 %, alga 8% dan OT (others) 2%. Kisaran persentasi tutupan karang hidup antara 31 - 50 % sehingga dikategorikan kondisi sedang. Kondisi tutupan karang tidak jauh berbeda antara zona larang tangkap dan zona tangkap. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan pula bahwa diperlukan pengawasan pada zona larang tangkap karena masih ada masyarakat yang menangkap ikan menggunakan alat tangkap yang merusak di TNTC.

Analisis Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Ekowisata Bahari Pulau Mansinam Kabupaten Manokwari Muhammad Arsyad; Vera Sabariah; Roni Bawole; Nurhani Widiastuti
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.2.111

Mansinam isle has a potential natural resources with terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, with varieties of flora, fauna, and outstanding natural beauty. Some of them had not been used optimally, therefore useful programs are required to develop and utilize these resources but still acknowledging the effort of conservation and rehabilitation thus the resources remain sustainable and to improve local community life. The purposes of this research are to assess: 1) the suitability of tourism, 2) ecological carrying capacity, and 3) the hospitality for travelling visitors. A survey method with direct observation technique applied on coral reefs, seagrass beds and coastal ecosystems. The results shows that ecotourism in Mansinam isle as follows: tourism suitability for diving category on coral reef ecosystems at 3 meters depth was very suitable (IKW 82.19 to 89.04) and 10 meters depth is suitable (IKW 76.71). Tourism suitability for snorkeling category on coral reef ecosystems at 3 meters depth is very suitable (IKW 90.12 to 91.36), and seagrass ecosystems is suitable (IKW 78.79). Tourism suitability for beach category is very suitable (IKW 89.29 to 96.43), coastal category is moderately (IKW 70.51 to 76.92). Analysis on supporting capacity and ecological carrying capacity for diving category on coral reef ecosystems is 44 visitors per day, snorkeling 24 visitors per day, seagrass20 visitors per day, beach recreation 18 visitors per day, sun bathing 10 visitors per day, swimming 16 visitors per day, sports tourism 8 visitors per day, and camping tours197 visitors per day. Results shown for esthetics and hospitality values suggested that 52% of respondents stated that Mansinam Island were quite beautiful and 41% said very beautiful, moreover 66% of respondents expressed quite comfortable and 21% said comfortable.

Co-Authors Abdul Hamid A. Toha Achmad Fahrudin Alce I. Noya Aldrin Bonggoibo Alfarani Bawole, Christover Amestina Matualage Andoyo Supriyantono Anton Sineri Aradea Bujana Kusuma, Aradea Bujana Bambang Nugroho Bambang Nugroho Barahima Abbas Barahima Abbas Bawole, Christover Alfarani Daud Bano Dedi Ariana Didik S. S. Mabui Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dwiranti, Febriza Elisa Lesnusa Emmanuel Manangkalangi Ferawati Runtuboi Ferdinand Samori Frankly Lahumeten Fredinan Yulianda Frengky Krey George Yarangga Hendri Hendri Hendrikus R Siga Hugo Warami Insen, Selmina Ishak Musaad Kolibongso, Duaitd Krey, Keliopas Ludia Wambrauw Mabui, D. S. Manan, Jemmy Maria Arim Marlina Rumiris Marsudi Marsudi Marsudi Marsudi Martha Kayadoe Marthin Matulessy Mercy Patanda Moeljono, Soetjipto Mudji Rahayu Mudji Rahayu Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Dailami, Muhammad Muji Rahayu Murtihapsari Murtihapsari . Nataniel D. Mandacan Nouke L. Mawikere Nurhani Widiastuti Nuryanti Rumalolas Panjaitan, Rawati Partino Partino Partino, H.R. Paulus Boli Paulus Boli Purba, Gandi YS Rein M. R. Ruimassa Ridwan Sala Ridwan Sala Rimer Haigen Hein Biloro Rina A. Mogea Rizki H. Karamoy Rony Megawanto S. Tururaja, Tresia Sampari Suruan Sampari Suruan Sarah Usman Selvi Tebay Selvi Tebay Sembel, Luky Semuel Refideso Sineri, Anton Siti Helmi Sitinjak, Toni Sonya F. Nauw Sultary, Ayu Syafrudin Raharjo Tasya Magdalena Br Siahaan Tebaiy, Selvi Thomas Frans Pattiasina Thomas Pattiasina Tresia S Tururaja Tresia Sonya Tururaja Tresia Tururaja Trisiwi Wahyu Widayati Tururaja, Tresia Sonia Vera Sabariah Vera Sabariah Victor Rumere Yafed Syufi Yemima Kaliele, Mariance Yolanda Holle Yuanike Kabera, Yuanike Yusup A Jentewo Yuventus Wale Wake Zarima Wibawati Zeth Parinding Zulkifli Henan

Title

Found 32 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 32 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 32 Documents
Search