Articles
The Relationship Between Food Availability, Household Food Security, and the History of Infectious Diseases with the Incidence of Malnutrition in Toddlers
Aiman, Ummu;
Agustiani, Witri;
Indriani, Nur;
Hijratulmarah, Hijratulmarah;
Fuadi, Nurul
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing
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DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i2.540
The aim of this study is to investigate and analyze the relationship between food availability, household food security, and history of infectious diseases with the occurrence of malnutrition in toddlers. The method used in this research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study is toddlers aged 12-59 months in the disaster-prone area of Pantoloan, with a sample of toddlers aged 12-59 months. The results of the study show a significant relationship between food availability and the occurrence of malnutrition in toddlers (p = 0.000). This means that toddlers who do not have guaranteed food availability in the last 12 months have a greater risk of experiencing malnutrition. However, no significant relationship was found between a history of infectious diseases and the occurrence of malnutrition (p = 0.566), possibly due to the mild and non-persistent nature of malnutrition, which does not affect the toddlers' immune system. Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between household food security and the occurrence of malnutrition (p = 0.006). Many families still need to prioritize adequate nutrition for their family, thus improving access to food to meet nutritional needs is still necessary. The study implies a deeper understanding of the factors influencing malnutrition in toddlers in disaster-prone areas and provides a basis for the development of appropriate interventions to improve the nutritional status of toddlers. Efforts to improve food availability and household food security are expected to reduce the risk of malnutrition in toddlers in the area.
Comparison of Counter Pressure Massage and Hegu Point Cold Compress on Active Phase I Labor Pain
Utama, Reka Julia;
Aiman, Ummu;
Saputra, Mahruri;
Riansya, Ferdi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP
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DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4475
Labor pain can cause it weakness of the uterine muscles, obstruction of the birth canal and increased maternal anxiety. Anxiety can produce catecholamine hormones that cause tension in the pelvic muscles and affects the mother's pushing force during childbirth so that the pain increases and lengthens the delivery time increases the risk of maternal and fetal death. The purpose of this research is to determine the comparison of counter pressure massage (CPM) and Hegu point cold compresses for labor pain during the 1st active phase. The research method uses a randomized control trial design with two group pretest-posttest plan. Population in this study namely mothers who will give birth in the active phase of the 1st stage with the number of samples A total of 126 people were divided into 2 groups each CPM treatment and cold compresses will be given to the Hegu point. The measuring instruments used are the numerical pain rating scale (PNRS) and pain level recording sheets which have been proven valid and reliable, and have been widely used to measure pain levels. The analysis that will be used is univariate and bivariate analysis paired t test and independent t test. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the intensity of labor pain during the first active phase before and after counter pressure massage (p=0.000) and cold compress at the hegu point (p=0.000). And there was no difference in the intensity of pain during the first active phase of labor between the counter pressure massage and cold compress groups in the Hegu point group (p=0.546>0.05). Cold compress counter pressure massage on the Hegu point is effective in reducing pain in the first stage of labor and counter pressure massage and cold compresses on the Hegu point group are equally effective in reducing labor pain.
Food Security and Nutritional Status of Toddlers Post-Disaster in Palu City
Hartini, Diah Ayu;
Faisal, Elvyrah;
Mangun, Mardiani;
Bahja, Bahja;
Dewi, Nikmah Utami;
Aiman, Ummu
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
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DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.2174
Palu City is the capital of Central Sulawesi Province which is prone to earthquakes because there is a fault in the earth's crust known as the Palu-Koro fault. There were 3 disasters at once in Central Sulawesi, namely the earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction in 2018. Natural disasters can have an impact on various kinds of losses experienced by the community, including nutritional disorders and disrupted components of food security. Toddlers are the group most vulnerable to nutritional problems and food insecurity in disaster situations up to post-disaster. This study aims to determine household food security and nutritional status of children under five after the disaster in Palu City. This research is a descriptive type of research using a cross-sectional by looking at the relationship between household food security and the nutritional status of children under five after the disaster in Palu City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 101 respondents consisting of mothers and toddlers. The instruments used were the USDA questionnaire to assess food security and measurements of length or height and weight to measure the nutritional status of children under five. Data collection used a USDA questionnaire to assess household food security and the BB/U index was used to assess the nutritional status of children under five. There is no significant relationship between food security and nutritional status of children under five after the disaster in Palu City. This can happen because children under five with nutritional status of normal or abnormal weight 76.24% come from families with high food security scores. In addition, the existence of good food distribution in Palu City after the disaster occurred was also a cause of good food availability.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Petugas Kesehatan dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Melakukan ANC Di BPM Martini Am.Keb
Aiman, Ummu;
Febriani, Ulfa
Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan ( JUFRAN ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Call for Paper: Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juli 2024
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan ( JUFRAN )
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Keluarga cenderung membiarkan istrinya bergulat sendirian dalam mengurus kehamilan demikian juga dengan kunjungan ANC. Mungkin mereka tidak mengetahui bahwa masa kehamilan ada kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh istri, seperti membutuhkan dukungan suami lebih dari dukungan siapapun, reaksi dan perilaku suami terhadap kehamilannya, serta sikap suami terhadap kelahiran mungkin menyebabkan keprihatinan. Pada kenyatannya dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan masih kurang diberikan kepada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana hubungan dukungan keluarga dan petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil melakukan ANC. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian analitik. Peneliti melakukan penelitian di BPM Martini Am.Keb Desa Rambot Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara dari bulan April sampai bulan Agustus 2024. Populasi sebanyak 30 orang dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan bahwa nilai P-value 0.4 > 0.05 yaitu tidak ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil melakukan ANC di BPM Martini Am.Keb Desa Rambot Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2024 dan hasil uji statistic didapatkan bahwa nilai P-value 0.4 > 0.05, yaitu tidak ada hubungan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil melakukan ANC di BPM Martini Am.Keb Desa Rambot Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara tahun 2024. Disarankan kepada ibu hamil semoga hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC.
The Relationship Between Frequency And Breastfeeding Education With The Smoothness Of Postpartum Mother's Breast Milk Production In The Matang Janeng Village Community
Aiman, Ummu;
Mukhlisa, Ida
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2023): ,
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
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The World Health Organization (WHO), United Nation International Children's Emergency fund (UNICEF) and the Ministry of Health recommend initiating breastfeeding within the first hour of a baby's life, exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, up to 2 years, breastfeeding must be provided together with a safe breastfeeding companion. and nutritious. Production of breastmilk that is not smooth is one of the factors that causes failure in exclusive breastfeeding. One of the efforts to increase breast milk is by breastfeeding children regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the frequency of breastfeeding and the smooth production of postpartum mother's milk in Matang Janeng Village, Tanah Pasir District, North Aceh Regency. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional study design, with a sample of 38 people by total sampling. This research was conducted from 13 to 26 July 2020 with the method of measuring the distribution of questionnaires. Data processing was performed using the chi square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the frequency of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers was mostly in the irregular category amounting to 23 people (60.5%) and the milk production of postpartum mothers was mostly in the non-smooth category amounting to 21 people (55.3%) while the results of the analysis bivariate, it was found that there was a relationship between the frequency of breastfeeding and the smooth production of breast milk for postpartum mothers with a p value of 0.003. It is hoped that respondents can breastfeed their babies regularly so that milk production can come out smoothly so that the baby can be fulfilled with nutrition
The Effectiveness of Flash Card Media-Oriented Group Investigation Learning Models on Learning Outcomes of Elementary Students
Aiman, Ummu;
Meilani, Dian;
Uslan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5111
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the flash card media-oriented group investigation (GI) learning model on the learning outcomes of elementary students. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with pre-experimental methods and the type of One Group Pretest-Posttest design. With the overall population of SD Inpres Oeba 2 class V students 22 people. Sampling using nonprobability sampling saturated sampling where all members of the population are sampled. The data collection technique was obtained from a multiple choice written test. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and inferential statistics with the help of the SPSS version 22 application. The results showed that independent t-test data processing obtained a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, then Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected or in other words there was a significant difference between pretest and posttest classes in improving student learning outcomes in the material for the digestive tract of food in humans. Thus, the Flash Card Oriented Group Investigation (GI) learning model can improve the Learning Outcomes of Class V Students of SD Inpres Oeba 2 Kupang City.
Effectiveness of the Team Quiz Method Assisted by Crossword Media to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Aiman, Ummu;
Hasyda, Suryadin;
Lasmawan, I Wayan;
Kertih, I Wayan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.8105
The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the team quiz method assisted by crossword media on the learning outcomes of elementary school students. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method using a post-test only control group design. With a total population of class IV students at the Naikoten I State Elementary School, class IV, 30 students from class A and B. Samples were taken using random sampling. Data collection techniques were obtained from written tests in the form of multiple choices. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and inferential statistics with the help of the SPSS version 22 application. The results of the research show that processing the independent t-test data obtained a sig value of 0.000<0.05, then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected or in other words there is a significant difference between control and experimental classes in improving student learning outcomes on Norms in My Regional Customs material. Thus, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the Team Quiz Method Assisted by Crossword Media Improves the Learning Outcomes of Class IV Students on Norms in My Regional Customs at the Naikoten I Public Elementary School, Kupang City.
PELATIHAN RAPID HEALTH ASSESSMENT GIZI PADA MASA TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA
Nadila, Devi;
Aiman, Ummu;
Rakhman, Aulia
Jurnal Dedikatif Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Dedikatif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako
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DOI: 10.22487/dedikatifkesmas.v5i1.968
Salah satu permasalahan dalam manajemen penanggulangan bencana adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dari tenaga kesehatan setempat dalam masa tanggap darurat bencana sehingga sulit untuk segera mendapatkan informasi terkait gizi pada saat bencana sehingga pelatihan-pelatihan terkait manajemen penaggulangan bencana sangat dibutuhkan. Salah satu pelatihan dibidang gizi adalah Rapid Health Assessment (RHA) Gizi pada masa tanggap bencana. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu dalam melakukan Rapid Health Assessment (RHA) Gizi pada masa tanggap darurat bencana. Manfaat yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah peserta dapat mengetahui cara melakukan Rapid Health Assessment (RHA) Gizi. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah: 1) Metode ceramah : dilakukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan contoh cara pengisian formulir Rapid Health Assessment Gizi. 2) Metode diskusi : dilakukan setelah penyampaian materi selesai untuk mengetahui respon peserta. Peserta dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah ibu-ibu kader kesehatan di Kelurahan Duyu Kota Palu. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 5 Agustus 2023. Adapun luaran yang dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah berupa jurnal nasional tidak terakreditasi.
National Curriculum Development Models: Between Theory and Concept
Aiman, Ummu;
Damapolii, Mujahid;
Yanti K. Manoppo;
Pantu, Ayuba
Jurnal Ilmiah AL-Jauhari: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Interdisipliner Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah AL-Jauhari
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.30603/jiaj.v9i1.6286
Curriculum development aligns the current curriculum with expected educational goals through various positive influences from both external and internal sources, aiming to prepare students for their futures. Therefore, curriculum development should be adaptive, participatory, and applicable. This study aims to identify models of curriculum development. The research type employed is library research. Data sources are gathered from journals and books. The research data employ content analysis techniques. The findings of this study indicate that several models are utilized for curriculum development, including the Hilda Taba framework, the Tyler model, the Saylor, Alexander, and Lewis model, and the Olivia model. This suggests that curriculum development activities necessitate a model that serves as a theoretical foundation for implementing suitable activities.
Peran Komunikasi Masyarakat terhadap Pemerintah untuk Mewujudkan Pelayanan Publik yang Berkualitas
Mushaf, Muhammad Amer;
Fauziah, Lia;
Aiman, Ummu;
Nurchotimah, Aulia Sholichah Iman
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA
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DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3130
AbstrakMasyarakat pada masa kini memiliki berbagai macam permasalahan yaitu salah satunya dalam hal berkomunikasi,dalam hal ini masyarakat masih banyak yang acuh terhadap peran dari komunikasi itu sendiri baik dari segi penyampaian pendapat sebagai warga Negara.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran komunikasi masyarakat itu sangat penting untuk mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode studi referensi dari berbagai sumber-sumber yang terpercaya dan ditinjau begitupun di analisis dengan mempelajari semua perbandingan yang ada pada sumber-sumber tersebut. Hasil dari artikel ini menyatakan bahwa setiap masyarakat harus mengerti situasi dan kondisi didalam lingkup pelayanan publik serta bisa mengungkapkan segala permasalahan yang terjadi pada kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah dengan cara berkomunikasi yang baik tanpa adanya diskriminasi terhadap pemerintahan daerah. Komunikasi masyarakat dalam pelayanan publik masih belum terealisasikan karna kurangnya responsif pemerintah dalam menjawab aspirasi-aspirasi masyarakat sehingga masyarakat menjadi pasif dalam berkomunikasi dengan pemerintah. Masyarakat dan pemerintah harus saling mendukung dan bekerja sama dalam mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas.Kata Kunci :Komunikasi, Pelayanan publik, Masyarakat, BerkualitasAbstractToday's society has various kinds of problems, one of which is in terms of communicating, in this case many people are still indifferent to the role of communication itself both in terms of conveying opinions as citizens. The purpose of this study is to find out the role of community communication is very important to realize quality public services. This research uses a reference study method from various reliable sources and is reviewed as well as analyzed by studying all the comparisons in these sources. The results of this article state that every community must understand the situation and conditions within the scope of public services and be able to disclose all problems that occur in government policies by communicating well without discrimination against local governments. Public communication in public services is still not realized because of the lack of government responsiveness in answering people's aspirations so that people become passive in communicating with the government. The community and the government must support each other and work together in realizing quality public services.Keyword : Service, Public service, Community, Quality