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Glocalization of the Sustainable Development Goals within the Legal Framework of Human Resource Development Policy: Glokalisasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dalam Kerangka Hukum Kebijakan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Marwah Hermansyah, Andi; Fichriyadi Hastira, Muh.; Pratama, Galank
Mendapo: Journal of Administrative Law Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mendapo.v6i3.48897

Abstract

This article provides a critical analysis of the internalization of the values and objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 4 on Quality Education, within the human resource development policy framework as articulated in the 2021-2026 Regional Medium-Term Development Plan. Employing a normative legal research method grounded in literature review and political policy analysis, the study examines the characteristics of policy integration, the vertical and horizontal relationships among levels of government, and the dynamics between global development standards and local policy needs. The research draws upon official planning instruments, academic literature, and development reports, which were analyzed through thematic and discourse analysis to identify narrative constructions, policy rationalities, and the coherence between global objectives and regional policy orientations. The findings indicate that the incorporation of Quality Education objectives into regional planning documents remains predominantly administrative in nature, with a strong emphasis on quantitative indicators such as the provision of educational facilities and the qualifications of teaching personnel. In contrast, substantive dimensions at the core of the global agenda including equitable access to education, improvements in learning outcomes, inclusive pedagogical environments, and context-responsive capacity development for educators have not been positioned as central priorities in policy formulation. Furthermore, references to local cultural values appear merely declaratory and are not supported by operational or implementable frameworks. This article underscores the importance of adopting a glocalization-based approach that does not merely replicate global policy templates but instead reconstructs them through local values, empirical needs, and institutional capacities. Such an approach offers the potential to produce educational policies that are more responsive, equitable, and aligned with transformative human development objectives.
Delegated authority and strengthening the role of regional governments in handling human trafficking crimes in Nunukan Regency B, Jauchar; Jefri, Jefri; Hastira, Muh Fichriyadi; Mulka, Sry Reski; Fatimah, Andi Besse
SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/sosio.v12i1.22079

Abstract

Human trafficking in Indonesia's border regions is closely linked to illegal or non-procedural migration practices, particularly in Nunukan Regency, which borders Malaysia. This situation is exacerbated by a highly centralized governance structure, which limits the role of local governments in responding to the rapid and informal nature of migration and human trafficking. This study aims to analyse the policy framework for handling human trafficking crimes in the context of illegal migration, highlighting the limitations of local government authority in a decentralized system. This study uses a literature review and qualitative policy analysis based on documents, including laws and regulations, national and regional policies, relevant academic literature, and reports from international organizations. The analysis was conducted using a transnational governance framework and the concept of delegated authority. The results of the analysis show that there is a governance gap in the supervision of non-procedural migration, data collection on migrant workers, cross-border coordination, and initial protection of victims of human trafficking due to the dominance of central government authority. These findings are analytical and normative, not empirical, and show that the limitations of local governments' roles are a consequence of the policy's institutional design. This study concludes that the development of a limited, accountable delegated authority scheme has the potential to strengthen local governments' roles in border areas in addressing the link between illegal migration and human trafficking, and recommends further empirical research to test its effectiveness in implementation.
The Role of the West Kutai Regional Government in Resolving Indigenous Land Conflict Between the Communities of Muara Tae and Muara Ponaq Villages supriyanto, Heri; Hastira, Muh Fichriyadi; Patty, Alberto Noviano; Mulka, Sry Reski
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i2.2117

Abstract

Customary land conflicts are one of the structural problems that continue to arise in agrarian resource management in Indonesia, especially in areas with high intensity of resource extraction-based development. In the context of decentralization, local governments have significant administrative authority in determining territorial boundaries and managing social conflicts. This study aims to critically analyze the role of the West Kutai Regency Government in resolving the customary land conflict between Muara Tae Village and Muara Ponaq Village, which is centered on the Utaq Melinau customary forest area. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, field observations, and policy document analysis. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman's interactive model, with Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict and authority theoretical framework and Fisher and Ury's conflict resolution theory. The results show that the local government procedurally positioned itself as a neutral mediator through dialogue facilities and administrative mechanisms. However, structurally, the government remains an authoritative actor that shapes the arena of conflict through policies on the determination of administrative boundaries. The neutrality of the local government is administrative in nature, but does not fully reflect substantive justice because administrative decisions have a direct impact on the legitimacy of customary land claims and the distribution of access to resources. This conflict also has an impact on ecological degradation and changes in the economic structure of indigenous communities.The theoretical contribution of this research lies in the development of the concepts of procedural neutrality and structural neutrality in local agrarian conflicts. Practically, this research emphasizes the need to reformulate the of territorial boundary policies based on the recognition of customary rights, participatory verification, and community-based ecological protection.
Civil society and street politics: contesting state legitimacy through demonstrations in emerging democracies Barlian, Jauchar; Mujiburrahman, Mujiburrahman; Budiman, Budiman; Syahid, Imam; Qolbi, Yahdi; Fichriyadi Hastira, Muh
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v16i1.19963

Abstract

The wave of street demonstrations in Indonesia in recent years has highlighted tensions between the state and civil society, particularly when representative institutions are perceived as no longer capable of engaging in deliberative communication with citizens. This study aims to analyze street demonstrations as a political practice of civil society in response to the weakening of trust in formal democratic channels. This study focuses on a series of protests demanding the dissolution of the House of Representatives on August 25–31, 2025. This study used a phenomenological approach to analyze the symbolic and moral meanings emerging from the demonstrations. Data were collected through an analysis of media reports, civil society organization reports, official state documents, and social media content. The analytical process followed the Miles and Huberman model through data reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The findings indicate that when communication between the state and citizens is disrupted and public trust weakens, street politics emerges as a space to articulate criticism and ethical demands. The escalation of violence, differing narratives regarding the victims, and high public dissatisfaction with the handling of protests highlight the tension between electoral legitimacy and moral legitimacy. This study suggests that democratic legitimacy is dynamic and continuously negotiated through interactions between the state and civil society, as well as non-electoral participation in the public sphere.
PENATAAN RUANG SEBAGAI ARENA KUASA: ANALISIS KRITIS PEMBANGUNAN TPA BINUANG Hastira, Muh Fichriyadi; Noviano Patty, Alberto; Rafdi, Hashfi; Elyn Kailola, Angelica Eiren
JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jisipunja.v10i1.54166

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik penataan ruang Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Binuang di Desa Paku, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, sebagai manifestasi relasi kuasa dalam tata kelola lingkungan. Penetapan lokasi TPA yang diarahkan untuk menunjang sistem pengelolaan sampah perkotaan pada kenyataannya memunculkan ketimpangan sosial-ekologis yang cukup signifikan bagi masyarakat lokal di kawasan pinggiran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma kritis serta desain studi kasus eksplanatoris. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui analisis dokumen kebijakan, pemetaan spasial, dan kajian literatur, yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara tematik dengan mengacu pada kerangka ekologi politik dan teori produksi ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penentuan lokasi TPA Binuang didominasi oleh aktor negara yang mengedepankan rasionalitas teknokratis melalui mekanisme pengambilan keputusan yang bersifat top-down, dengan tingkat keterlibatan masyarakat terdampak yang sangat terbatas. Praktik penataan ruang tersebut berimplikasi pada reproduksi eksklusi spasial, di mana wilayah Desa Paku dikonstruksikan sebagai ruang penampung eksternalitas pembangunan perkotaan, sementara beban pencemaran serta kerugian sosial-ekologis ditanggung oleh komunitas lokal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa persoalan TPA Binuang tidak hanya berkaitan dengan aspek teknis pengelolaan sampah, tetapi juga merefleksikan ketimpangan relasi kuasa dalam tata kelola ruang dan lingkungan.
FROM LOCAL TO GLOBAL: SURABAYA’S PARADIPLOMACY STRATEGY IN REALISING A CHILD-FRIENDLY CITY Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi; Maksum, Ali; Hastira, Muh Fichriyadi; Manitra, Ramalina Ranaivo Mikea
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 27, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Along with the development of decentralisation and subnational diplomacy, strengthening child protection at the city level has become an important part of the global agenda. This research aims to analyse the implementation of the Child-Friendly Cities Initiative in Surabaya City from a paradiplomacy perspective. In addition, this study seeks to explain the synergy between local, national, and global policies and identify opportunities and challenges using literature studies and analysis of official documents from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (PPPA) and the Surabaya Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning (P3APPKB), the Surabaya City Children's Forum, the Surabaya Child-Friendly City Task Force, and UNICEF Indonesia. The research findings show that Surabaya has implemented strategic measures, including preparing an Annual Work Plan, strengthening children’ s participation in decision-making, and developing child-friendly infrastructure. The paradiplomacy strategy has been proven to increase access to international resources and best practices while improving Surabaya’s local governance capacity and global standing. However, challenges such as low public awareness, budget constraints, and suboptimal cross-sector coordination remain. Using data processing based on thematic analysis, this study fills the gap in research on the application of a paradiplomacy perspective in child protection issues, particularly in the implementation of the Child-Friendly Cities Initiative in the Indonesian context.
PENDIDIKAN POLITIK INKLUSIF SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN LITERASI DEMOKRASI PADA KOMUNITAS NELAYAN Muh Fichriyadi Hastira; Sry Reski Mulka; M. Aviv Adhitya Putra Pratama; Dea Rizky Amalia; Rahmat Hidayat
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : BAKTI KITA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Nopember - April
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/baktikita.v7i1.12565

Abstract

This community service program was implemented in Rawa Makmur Subdistrict, Samarinda City, with the aim of enhancing political literacy and democratic participation among fishing communities. The activities were designed using a participatory approach, employing interactive lectures, group discussions, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test assessments. A total of 50 participants took part in the program, representing five fishermen groups. The training materials focused on democratic principles, the functions of elections, and forms of citizen political participation. Pre-test results indicated that although the majority of participants had a basic understanding of democracy, inaccuracies were still found in responses related to the requirements for valid elections and the functions of political participation. Following the training, post-test results demonstrated a significant improvement, with all participants understanding the core principles of democracy and the functions of elections, and 98% of participants correctly answering questions regarding democratic characteristics, electoral periods, and the legal requirements of elections. These findings indicate that inclusive political education using a participatory approach is effective in improving political literacy among coastal communities. The program not only strengthened procedural understanding of democracy but also fostered substantive awareness of the importance of citizen engagement in local-level public decision-making.
Spatial Politics: Questioning Land Use in the IKN Region from a Spatial Production Perspective Muh Fichriyadi Hastira; Armin Arsyad; Gustiana Kambo; Muhammad Muhammad; Muhammad Saad; Mimi Arifin
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v9i1.14811

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia’s national capital to East Kalimantan reflects spatial-political dynamics in which state, corporate, and community interests collide. This study employs a qualitative case study combining field observations, document analysis, and in-depth interviews with the IKN Authority, East Kalimantan provincial officials, Dayak and Balik traditional leaders, NGOs such as AMAN, and civil society actors. Findings show that spatial planning is dominated by the central government and investors, while local participation remains limited. Key policy instruments, including the IKN Law and Detailed Spatial Plan (RDTR), tend to override indigenous rights, marginalize traditional living spaces, and prioritize long-term land concessions for corporations. Such exclusionary practices have intensified land conflicts, forced evictions, and ecological damage in the Sepaku and Samboja areas, including deforestation, biodiversity loss, and water resource degradation. The results indicate that IKN development is not a neutral technical exercise but a contested political project. This aligns with Lefebvre’s conception of space as a contested social product shaped by power. The study contributes to debates on spatial politics in Indonesia while underscoring the need for inclusive, just, and ecologically sustainable planning.Peralihan Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia ke Kalimantan Timur mencerminkan dinamika spasial-politik di mana kepentingan negara, korporasi, dan masyarakat saling bertabrakan. Studi ini menggunakan metode studi kasus kualitatif yang menggabungkan pengamatan lapangan, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara mendalam dengan Otoritas IKN, pejabat provinsi Kalimantan Timur, pemimpin tradisional Dayak dan Balik, LSM seperti AMAN, dan aktor masyarakat sipil. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan ruang didominasi oleh pemerintah pusat dan investor, sementara partisipasi lokal tetap terbatas. Instrumen kebijakan utama, termasuk Undang-Undang IKN dan Rencana Tata Ruang Terperinci (RDTR), cenderung mengabaikan hak-hak masyarakat adat, menggeser ruang hidup tradisional, dan memprioritaskan konsesi tanah jangka panjang bagi korporasi. Praktik-praktik eksklusif ini telah memperparah konflik tanah, pengusiran paksa, dan kerusakan ekologi di wilayah Sepaku dan Samboja, termasuk deforestasi, kehilangan keanekaragaman hayati, dan degradasi sumber daya air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan IKN bukanlah praktik pembangunan yang bersifat netral, melainkan proyek politik yang kontroversial. Hal ini sejalan dengan konsepsi Lefebvre tentang ruang sebagai produk sosial yang diperebutkan dan dibentuk oleh kekuasaan. Studi ini berkontribusi pada debat tentang politik ruang di Indonesia sambil menekankan perlunya perencanaan yang inklusif, adil, dan berkelanjutan secara ekologi.