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The Concept of Al-Syatibi's al-Ta'arud wa al-Tarjih: Scientific Faith and Methodology Solution to Legal Istinbat Farkhani Farkhani; Elviandri Elviandri; Sigit Sapto Nugroho
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (978.72 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v12i1.1331

Abstract

Al-Ta‘āruḍ wa al-tarjīḥ is a methodology offered by al-Syāṭibī to overcome problems that often arise in fiqh issues faced by the people. This study is a descriptive literature study (library research) aims to determine how the concept of al-Ta‘āruḍ wa al-tarjīḥ offered, with fahm al-naṣṣ methods that exist in its al-Muwāfaqāt. To al-Syāṭibī, no at-ta‘āruḍ (contradiction) in texts but there is a contradiction among mujtahids (Muslim jurists) in understanding the texts. Then, the mujtahids (jurists) should not be in a hurry to do istinbāṭ al-ḥukm (taking out the law) which originated from the ẓāhir contradictory arguments. A depth and universal study toward contradictive postulates seems needed by mujtahid both using their precision and intelligence. Because of the precision and intelligence mujtahids are varying, it causes the appearance of a conflict between mujtahids in looking at the arguments. To find a solution to the problem, the offer is the use of tarjīḥ method, looking for the most powerful arguments, and then serving them as the basis to take a single istinbāṭ al-ḥukm.
Momeku dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia: Kajian Budaya Kawin Sumbang Suku Polahi, di Gorontalo. Sulawesi Utara Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati; Elviandri Elviandri
Borneo Student Research (BSR) Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Borneo Student Research
Publisher : Borneo Student Research (BSR)

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Abstract

Tujuan studi: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari budaya kawin sumbang yang disebut sebagai Momeku pada masyarakat adat suku Polahi, di Gorontalo, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini menunjukkan masih ada praktik kawin sumbang yang dilakukan oleh suku polami dengan tujuan meneruskan garis keturunan sebagai akibat dari suku yang terisolir. Bahwa budaya Momeku atau perkawinan sumbang ( incest) merupakan salah satu bentuk kepatuhan yang bukan merupakan sistem hukum dalam masyarakat suku polahi, dikarenakan tidak adanya ketentuan kewajiban dan pemberian sanksi terhadap pernikahan sedarah. Adapaun mengapa pernikahan ini dilakukan, karena adanya pemahaman masyarakat bahwa adat ini adalaha cara untuk memertahankan garis keturunan mereka, sehingga mereka tetap melakukan momeku atau melakukan endogami dan menghiraukan pernikahan dengan keluarga lain ( eksogami) yang juga bisa mereça lakukan. Kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap kehidupan modern dan ketidaktahuan bah ada sistem hukum yang lebih tinggi yang wajib ditaati membuat mereka tidak memerlukan kehidupan bersama orang luar. Padahal mereka adalah bagian dari NKRI dan memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama sebagai warga negara. Metodologi: Penelitian ini adalah sebuah penelitian hukum empiris dimana metode ini merupakan suatu metode hukum yang berfungsi untuk dapat melihat hukum dalam artian nyata serta meneliti bagaimana bekerjanya hukum disuatu lingkungan masyarakat, penelitian empiris sering juga disebut penelitian sosiologis. Menurut Bambang Waluyo, penelitian empiris adalah penelitian yang yang dilakukan untuk meneliti keadaan sebenarnya atau keadan nyata yang terjadi di masyarakat dengan maksud untuk mengetahui dan menemukan fakta-fakta dan data yang dikumpulkan, dimana setelah data yang dibutuhkan terkumpul maka penelitian akan dilanjutkan menuju identifikasi masalah yang akhirnya menuju pada penyelesaian masalah Hasil: Pernikahan sedarah memang tidak dibenarkan dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Tidak Hanya masalar penyimpangan dari norma namun dari beberapa segi ilmu pernikahan sedarah ini memiliki dampak yang jukup signifikan. Dalam segisosiologis, adalah tabu bagi seseorang yang melakukan pernikahan sedarah, dari segi biologis pernikahan sedarah akan menghasilkan keturunan cacat genetika dan biologis, dan dalam segi hukum pernikahan sedarah adalah adalah suatu penyimpangan hukum yang harus dihentikan praktiknya. Sebab tidak hanya merusak tatanan moral namun juga etika hukum dan yang terakhir adalah dari segi agama bahwa pernikahan sedarah adalah hal yang sangat dilarang dan dilaknat oleh ajaran agama. Manfaat:Penelitian ini memberikan manfaat kepada mahasiswa agar dapat mengetahui tentang budaya-budaya yang bertolak belakang dengan sistem hukum dań nilai-nilai adat di Indonesia
Converging Islamic and religious norms in Indonesia’s state life plurality Farkhani Farkhani; Elviandri Elviandri; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Absori Absori; Muh Zuhri
Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijims.v12i2.421-446

Abstract

Indonesia is characterized by a plurality of values that inspire the formation of the state and its constitution. The democratization after the reformation made some religious communities desire to express their teachings openly. For instance, they desired to implement religious norms, resulting in laws and regional regulations with religious nuances. This study aimed to examine the convergence of Islamic norms and norms of other religions into positive law. It also intended to examine the prospects for converging these norms amid religious plurality. Using a historical and normative approach model, the practice of converging Islamic norms and norms of other religions was found from the formation to the promulgation of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. However, this law often receives judicial reviews, especially concerning interfaith marriages. The latest product of legislation relating to the application of religious norms into positive law is Aceh Qanun No. 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat. The Qanun is interesting in the study of the convergence of norms of Islam and other religions in Indonesia. Although the formation and promulgation involved only followers of Islam, the Qanun accommodated the teachings of other religions. Therefore, non-Muslims prefer submitting to the Qanun rather than voting for the Criminal Code. These two examples show the prospect of converging open religious norms in various legislations.
Penegakan Hukum Dan Pengawasan Terhadap Kewajiban Korporasi Reklamasi Pasca Tambang: PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KEWAJIBAN KOORPORASI REKLAMASI PASCA TAMBANG Elviandri
UIR Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2022.vol6(2).12005

Abstract

This study aims to analyze law enforcement and supervision of corporate post-mining reclamation obligations as well as to find an effective model of law enforcement and supervision of corporations in post-mining reclamation implementation. The research method used is normative juridical research. The results of the study show that law enforcement for corporations that do not carry out post-mining reclamation starting from Administrative Law, Civil Law and Criminal Law as a form of legal consequences for not carrying out an obligation is a repressive effort on a problem, because sanctions are one of the legal consequences that coercive when an obligation that has been mandated by a regulation is not carried out. In relation to the implementation of post-mining land reclamation activities as part of the process of utilizing natural resources, the sanction that can be applied is the obligation to pay fines to community mining business actors if the post-mining land reclamation activities are not carried out as planned. Giving the obligation to pay fines to these business actors does not eliminate the obligation of smallholder mining businesses and local governments to restore post-mining environmental damage by providing the lack of funds needed by third parties. This aims to provide a deterrent effect to other smallholder mining business actors . Keywords: Reclamation, Monitoring, Environment.
Penerapan Asas Non Retroaktif Terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Tenaga Medis Pelaku Aborsi (Studi Putusan Nomor 36/Pid.Sus/2024/Pn Dps) Aprilyani Ikra, Putri; Sunariyo, Sunariyo; Elviandri, Elviandri
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 6 No 3 (2024): EDISI BULAN SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v6i3.4721

Abstract

Abortion is the process of forcibly terminating a pregnancy with deliberate intent to end the life of the fetus. This research aims to analyze the legal aspects of criminal abortion conducted by medical professionals, focusing on the verdict of the District Court of Denpasar Number 36/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Dps. The research methodology used is a normative approach, involving literature review and analysis of relevant laws and court decisions. The findings indicate that criminal abortion by medical professionals can be analyzed from various perspectives. The ruling of the District Court of Denpasar serves as a foundation for understanding the application of law in abortion cases involving medical professionals in Indonesia.The conclusion of this research highlights the complexity in legal handling of abortions, especially when medical professionals are involved. The implications of this research can contribute to formulating more appropriate legal policies in handling abortion cases in Indonesia, taking into account medical, ethical, and justice aspects in law enforcement.
AKTUALISASI FUNGSI PARTAI POLITIK TERHADAP PENGUATAN DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA Pattalongi, Muhammad Darlis; Oktareza, Dwi; Andrean, Fisaka Wahyu; Elviandri, Elviandri
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 4 No 1 (2022): EDISI BULAN JANUARI 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v6i3.4772

Abstract

Partai politik merupakan pilar fundamental dalam menjaga stabilitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Tanpa keberadaan partai politik, legitimasi demokrasi akan terancam, yang dapat mengakibatkan ketidakstabilan pemerintahan. Partai politik berfungsi sebagai kelompok terorganisir yang berupaya meraih dan mempertahankan kekuasaan melalui mekanisme pemilihan umum, dengan tujuan untuk menerapkan berbagai kebijakan publik. Para ahli sering mengidentifikasi berbagai fungsi penting dari partai politik yang diperlukan untuk memastikan kelancaran operasional demokrasi. Menurut Almond dan Powell, fungsi-fungsi tersebut mencakup sosialisasi politik, rekrutmen politik, serta pengartikulasian dan agregasi kepentingan. Tujuan dari proses penguatan demokrasi adalah untuk membangun legitimasi yang kuat, sehingga seluruh pemangku kepentingan meyakini bahwa sistem demokrasi adalah pilihan terbaik untuk masyarakat.
MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DAN JAMINAN HAK KONSTITUSIONAL Elviandri; Muhammad Taufiq; Norrafika Safitri
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i1.6544

Abstract

The application of the principles and doctrine of meaningful participation is currently considered not to meet the needs of society. This is indicated by the dissatisfaction of several parties who are trying to submit a Judicial Review through a judicial review. The purpose of this article is to find out the application of the principles and concepts of Legislative Formation and meaningful participation in the Formation of Legislation. This research uses a normative juridical research type, with three approaches used, a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The results of this research show that the formation of good laws and regulations must fulfill concepts that are in accordance with the concept of the Pancasila rule of law. The principle of openness is the basis for ensuring legal protection for all levels of society, as well as the community having the opportunity to contribute to the formation of legal regulations. In essence, community participation (meaningful participation) can be understood as input or suggestions for the formation of laws.
Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaaan Baru Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Elviandri, Elviandri; shaleh, Ali Ismail
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v4i2.245-255

Abstract

Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) adalah Warga Negara Indonesia yang sebelum bekerja, setelah bekerja dan akan bekerja di luar negeri menurut Undang Undang Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Migran. Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI) memiliki peran penting dalam penyaluran PMI baik sebelum bekerja,telah bekerja dan akan bekerja di luar negeri, sehingga pada era Covid-19 terdapat berbagai kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk perlindungan PMI di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran BP2MI dalam perlindungan PMI di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Sekaligus menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi BP2MI dalam Perlindungan PMI di masa New Normal di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan pendekatan Yuridis Empiris yang diperoleh melalui data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis menggunakan metode Analisis Kualitatif. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wabah Covid 19 telah mempengaruhi pengiriman PMI ke luar negeri sehingga pengiriman PMI mengalami penurunan pada rentang waktu tahun 2020 sehingga peranan lembaga BP2MI sangat mendesak dalam melindungi PMI di luar negeri di masa new normal berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan PMI dan Kpeputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja tentang masa adaptasi baru (New Normal), Pada rentang waktu tahun 2020 BP2MI harus menjamin perlindungan terhadap setiap PMI yang akan di salurkan  melalui Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan berkoordinasi dengan P3MI sebagai perusahaan penyalur sehingga keamanan dan keselamatan terpenuhi bagi setiap PMI di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru dewasa ini.
PENGATURAN IDEAL ORGANISASI SAYAP PARTAI POLITIK Elviandri; Ardiansyah; Suswadi; Wahyu Friyonanda Riza
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i3.8005

Abstract

Party Wing Organizations play a strategic role in supporting political parties to strengthen their reach to various levels of society, especially in the process of gathering support, advocacy and interest mediation. However, the legal arrangements that bind these organizations are still being debated, especially in terms of whether they should be subject to the same regulations as general social organizations or obtain special status under the legal umbrella of political parties. This research uses normative juridical methods, with statutory, historical and conceptual approaches. Arrangements regarding Party Wing Organizations still have challenges that require further attention. One of the ideal concepts proposed is that the position and role of party wing organizations should be explained in more detail in the revision of the Political Party Law. This is important to provide clarity regarding the rights and obligations of wing organizations as well as their operational boundaries so that they do not overlap with the role of their parent political parties and play an active role in mainstreaming gender equality and social inclusion in politics. Party wing organizations are legal entities, so as legal subjects they can be sued in the criminal, civil and administrative realms. This recognition is important to clarify the legal status of party wing organizations and prevent a legal vacuum if a dispute or legal violation occurs involving the organization.
Model of Swamp and Peat Area Protection Policy Based on Justice and Local Community Empowerment Wijoseno, Taufik; Yulianingrum, Aullia Vivi; Elviandri, Elviandri
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v6i2.6239

Abstract

Peatland management in Kutai Kartanegara faces major challenges, especially due to the expansion of the coal mining industry. Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2016 is designed to protect peat swamp ecosystems and support the welfare of local communities, but its effectiveness is questionable amid the rapid exploitation of natural resources. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the 2016 Regional Regulation in maintaining ecological and social balance through normative juridical law analysis that includes related laws and John Rawls' distributive justice theory approach. The Normative Juridical Citation Method and data are collected from primary legal sources, including Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning, Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, as well as Kutai Kartanegara Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2016 itself and secondary legal sources in the form of relevant literature, such as books, journals, articles and internet sources as well as mass media, both print and online and allow data triangulation to be carried out. The study results show that weak supervision and the absence of strict sanctions for mining companies hinder the optimal implementation of the Regional Regulation, causing adverse impacts on the environment and community welfare. The analysis shows that these regulations are not entirely fair to local communities that are vulnerable to the negative impacts of the mining industry. This study recommends the revision of the Regional Regulation to add strict environmental sanctions provisions and strengthen community participation in peatland management to achieve ecological justice that is in line with regional economic development.