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Misapplication of the Concept of Actual Losses in Pretrial Decision No.113/Pid.Pra/2024/PN.Jkt.Sel Dana, Robin; Alhadi, Muhammad Nurcholis; Surahman, Surahman; Elviandri, Elviandri
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i2.45648

Abstract

Corruption is a special crime that is different from general crimes because it requires state financial losses as a basic element. Constitutional Court Decision No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016 emphasizes that corruption must be viewed as a material crime, so that the element of real and definite state losses (actual loss) must be proven investigatively. This concept requires an accurate and final calculation of state losses as part of at least two valid pieces of evidence as specified in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This study aims to examine the judge's error in the Pretrial Decision No. 113/Pid.Pra/2024/PN Jkt.Sel, which does not make actual loss a valid piece of evidence in the application of coercive measures against corruption suspects. Using normative research methods through a legal approach and case studies, as well as qualitative analysis, it was found that pretrial judges still use a formal crime approach and accept evidence that does not meet the actual loss standard. This error has implications for legal uncertainty and has the potential to harm the suspect's rights in the criminal process.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dalam Transaksi Bisnis Online pada Aspek Privasi Data dan Keamanan Konsumen Putri, Merin Ananda; Elviandri, Elviandri; Pratama, Rio Arif
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i2.5439

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis aspek yuridis penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam transaksi bisnis online, khususnya terkait privasi data dan keamanan konsumen. AI telah meningkatkan efisiensi dan personalisasi layanan e-commerce, namun juga menimbulkan tantangan hukum, terutama dalam perlindungan data pribadi. Dengan metode yuridis-normatif, studi ini mengkaji regulasi seperti UU ITE, UU PDP, dan PP No. 80 Tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun regulasi sudah ada, masih terdapat kekosongan dan kelemahan hukum dalam penerapan serta pengawasan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi dan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, pelaku usaha, dan masyarakat guna menciptakan ekosistem bisnis online yang aman dan bertanggung jawab. Studi ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam memperkuat kerangka hukum terkait AI serta mendukung perlindungan hak-hak konsumen di Indonesia.
Sosialisasi Pembuktian Cyber Crime dalam KUHAP dan UU ITE Sunariyo, Sunariyo; Elviandri, Elviandri; Rahayuningsih, Uut; Prasetyo, Bayu
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/s6yw8h91

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan implementasi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dan mahasiswa mengenai sistem pembuktian tindak pidana siber di Indonesia. Permasalahan utama mitra adalah rendahnya pemahaman terkait validitas alat bukti elektronik dan disharmoni antara Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) dengan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE), yang berakibat pada lemahnya tindak lanjut hukum terhadap laporan kejahatan siber. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Sidodadi, Samarinda, diikuti oleh 30 orang mahasiswa dan 20 orang dari mayarakat umum dengan metode ceramah normatif-yuridis, diskusi interaktif, dan studi kasus. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta memperoleh peningkatan pemahaman tentang validitas alat bukti digital dari sisi formil dan materiil, serta pentingnya dokumentasi forensik dalam proses penyidikan. Diskusi juga menyoroti perlunya harmonisasi regulasi dan pendampingan hukum bagi korban kejahatan siber agar proses pelaporan tidak terhambat karena kekurangan alat bukti. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini berkontribusi dalam memperkuat kesadaran hukum, meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam menghadapi cybercrime, dan mendorong reformasi hukum acara pidana yang responsif terhadap perkembangan teknologi informasi.
DISPARITAS PEMIDANAAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA ASUSILA TERHADAP ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR: STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 21/PID.SUS/2019/PN PDP DAN 172/PID.SUS/2020/PN SBS Gustiawan, Putra Chusnul; Prasetyo, Bayu; Elviandri, Elviandri
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.755

Abstract

Indonesia, as a state based on law as stipulated in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, is obliged to guarantee the protection of human rights, including the rights of children as a vulnerable group. Child protection is reinforced through Article 28B of the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 35 of 2014 in conjunction with Law No. 17 of 2016, which explicitly prohibit all forms of sexual violence against children. Philosophically, child protection reflects respect for human dignity; juridically, it is a constitutional mandate and statutory obligation; while sociologically, it is necessary to prevent the destruction of future generations caused by sexual violence. The urgency of this research arises from the increasing number of sexual violence cases against children and the presence of sentencing disparities, as reflected in Decision No. 21/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Pdp and Decision No. 172/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Sbs. This study aims to analyze judicial considerations in both decisions and identify their implications for victims, perpetrators, and society. The research applies a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches, supported by primary and secondary legal materials analyzed descriptively and analytically. The findings show that judges based their rulings on Article 82 paragraph (1) of the Child Protection Law, taking into account trial evidence, psychological impacts on victims, and violated social values. However, disparities emerged: six years’ imprisonment with an IDR 800 million fine in the Pdp case, and seven years’ imprisonment with only an IDR 60 million fine in the Sbs case. Such inconsistencies undermine legal certainty and judicial legitimacy. In conclusion, although sentencing has reflected criminal accountability, a balance between retributive and restorative aspects is lacking. Clear sentencing guidelines and stronger protection and recovery measures for child victims are therefore recommended to realize substantive justice.
Analysis of Court Decisions Regarding In Persona Claims in Credit Agreement Cases: Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Mengenai Gugatan Kurang Pihak (In Persona) pada Perkara Perjanjian Kredit Adelya, Eka; Elviandri; Arif Pratama, Rio
Jurnal Media Justitia Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Islam Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/mjn.v15i2.3726

Abstract

This study examines the legal reasoning employed by judges in resolving civil cases involving insufficient parties (in persona) within credit agreement disputes, and evaluates the consistency of judicial considerations across three levels of the court system: District Court, High Court, and the Supreme Court. The issue arises due to the absence of clear standards regarding which parties must be included in civil lawsuits, particularly in credit agreements that often involve more than two parties. Using a normative juridical method with a statutory and case approach, this research analyzes three decisions: No. 30/Pdt.G/2022/PN WNG, No. 133/PDT/2023/PT SMG, and No. 469 K/Pdt/2024. The findings reveal differing judicial orientations: the District Court prioritizes the substance of default, the High Court emphasizes formal completeness of parties, and the Supreme Court seeks a balance between both. The study concludes that there is no uniformity in judicial assessment concerning party sufficiency in credit agreement disputes, indicating the need for the Supreme Court to issue clear guidelines to ensure legal certainty and the protection of all parties involved.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBATALAN KEPUTUSAN KPU KABUPATEN MAHAKAM ULU BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 224/PHPU.BUP-XXIII/2025: Analisis Yuridis Pembatalan Keputusan Kpu Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 224/Phpu.Bup-Xxiii/2025 Miftah, Muhammad; Prasetyo, Bayu; Elviandri
Jurnal Media Justitia Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Islam Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/mjn.v15i2.3729

Abstract

This study examines Constitutional Court Decision No. 224/PHPU.BUP-XXIII/2025, which annulled the results of the 2024 Mahakam Ulu Regency Regional Head Election due to proven serious violations of the principle of neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) and abuse of authority by the incumbent regent in supporting his biological child’s candidacy for regional head. Employing a normative juridical method and a case study approach, the research focuses on analyzing the Constitutional Court’s legal reasoning and the juridical implications of annulling the decision of the Mahakam Ulu General Election Commission (KPU). The findings indicate that the actions of the public official in question met the criteria for structured, systematic, and massive (TSM) violations, significantly undermining electoral integrity and fairness. The Constitutional Court’s ruling is regarded as a form of constitutional protection of voters’ rights as well as a reinforcement of the rule of law and substantive democracy. This study underscores the urgency of reforming the electoral oversight system and strictly enforcing the principle of bureaucratic neutrality in the conduct of regional elections in Indonesia.
QUO VADIS PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD DAN KOALISI PARTAI POLITIK DALAM SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL DI INDONESIA Elviandri; Aswin Zulfahmi; Andi Fratiwi
Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34304/jf.v12i2.147

Abstract

Perdebatan tentang polemik ambang batas dalam pencalonan presiden dan wakil presiden sudah saatnya diakhiri. Demikian juga dinamika koalisi partai politik berpotensid mempengaruhi stabilitas politik dan arah kebijakan pemerintahan. Energi yang dimiliki parpol semestinya dipusatkan dan digunakan untuk memformulasi dan merumuskan agenda perubahan yang subtansial ditengah percaturan dan persiangan global. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis secara sistematis dan deskriptif. Agenda mendesak yang perlu dilakukan adalah rekonstruksi hukum terhadap presidential threshold dan Koalisi Partai Politik. Kedepan kita berharap agar koalisi partai politik terbentuk didasarkan pada kepentingan politik, kesamaan visi, misi, dan tujuan untuk kebaikan rakyat. Sehingga yang ada hanya satu komitmen, yaitu komitmen dalam mensejahterakan dan memastikan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia sebagaiman yang dimanatkan dalam sila ke 5 dan termaktub dalam konstitusi. Kata Kunci: presidential threshold, koalisi partai politik, presidensial
Legal Protection of Children as Perpetrators or Victims of Criminal Acts Whose Identities Are Revealed in Court Decisions Larassati, Aura Dara; Elviandri, Elviandri
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): August (2025) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v6i1.18169

Abstract

This research aims to determine the legal provisions regarding judge's decisions that reveal the child's identity. Understand the legal implications of disclosing the identity of child perpetrators or victims of criminal acts in court decisions regarding children's rights. The approach method applied in this research is a normative method, which includes research into the literature studied. Using a statutory approach regarding the protection of children's identities in the criminal justice system, while an empirical approach is used to study the implementation of these regulations in judicial practice, especially in decision number 14/Pid.Sus- Anak/2021/PN Srg. The legal materials used consist of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of this research are that protecting children in conflict with the law is the state's obligation to protect every right they have. This obligation is aimed at the best interests of the child and prevents the child from being mistreated by any party. One of these rights is that it is not permissible to publish a child's identity in conflict with the law, whether in print/electronic media. A court decision that reveals a child's identity can be considered a criminal offense because it violates legal provisions regarding the confidentiality of a child's identity which must be protected. One of the main principles of child protection is the best interests of the child. In this case, the judge is also obliged to keep the identity of the child as the perpetrator of the crime secret during the trial process. In conflict with the law, children's identities must be kept confidential, both in print and electronic media. Children are the nation's generation and figures who greatly influence the continuity of the nation's life, where they have rights that must be protected, respected and fulfilled. The confidentiality of the identity of children in conflict with the law is one of the rights given to them to protect their reputation.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pertimbangan Hakim Atas Pemberhentian PNS Oleh Gubernur Kalimantan Timur Dalam Putusan Nomor 34/G/2020/PTUN.SMD Fiqri Abdillah; Bayu Prasetyo; Elviandri
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i8.1820

Abstract

This study examines the judicial considerations in Decision Number 34/G/2020/PTUN.SMD concerning the annulment of the Governor of East Kalimantan’s decree dismissing a civil servant. The analysis reveals procedural and substantive defects, as the decision failed to comply with statutory regulations and the General Principles of Good Governance. The Administrative Court declared the decree null and void, restoring the plaintiff’s rights as a civil servant. The findings highlight the role of the Administrative Court as a judicial control mechanism over public officials’ actions while reinforcing legality, accountability, and good governance in public administration.
PENGATURAN IDEAL ORGANISASI SAYAP PARTAI POLITIK Elviandri, Elviandri; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Suswadi, Suswadi; Riza, Wahyu Friyonanda
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i3.8005

Abstract

Party Wing Organizations play a strategic role in supporting political parties to strengthen their reach to various levels of society, especially in the process of gathering support, advocacy and interest mediation. However, the legal arrangements that bind these organizations are still being debated, especially in terms of whether they should be subject to the same regulations as general social organizations or obtain special status under the legal umbrella of political parties. This research uses normative juridical methods, with statutory, historical and conceptual approaches. Arrangements regarding Party Wing Organizations still have challenges that require further attention. One of the ideal concepts proposed is that the position and role of party wing organizations should be explained in more detail in the revision of the Political Party Law. This is important to provide clarity regarding the rights and obligations of wing organizations as well as their operational boundaries so that they do not overlap with the role of their parent political parties and play an active role in mainstreaming gender equality and social inclusion in politics. Party wing organizations are legal entities, so as legal subjects they can be sued in the criminal, civil and administrative realms. This recognition is important to clarify the legal status of party wing organizations and prevent a legal vacuum if a dispute or legal violation occurs involving the organization.
Co-Authors Abdul Syahib Absori Absori Achmad Nazril Ade Putra Amanda Adelya, Eka Ahmad Yogi Setiawan Aidil Aidil Aidil, Aidil Akhmad Qadar Ramadhan Aksar Aksar Aksar Aldi Pebrian Ananda Dwi Indriyani Andayani, Ana Andi Fratiwi Andi Umirtang Andi Wibowo Andi Wibowo Andrean, Fisaka Wahyu Anita Audina Annisa Salsabila Aprilyani Ikra, Putri ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Ardiansyah Nurshah Putra Arif Pratama, Rio Ario, Dion Asrizal Saiin Aswin Zulfahmi Asya Noor Adha Atala Syahlina Saputri Aulia Vivi Yulianingrum Ayu Wulandari Ahmad Azqmi, Ulul Bayu Prasetyo Bayu Prasetyo Bayu Prasetyo, Bayu Cindi Aulia Cindy Eka Amalia Clara Ridha Nur Sinta Daffin Ramadhan Pradiza Dana, Robin Darlis Pattalongi, Muhammad Demitha selvira amellia Demitha selvira amellia Desi Sommaliagustina Devi Mustika Dewi Triesta Nabila Diana Rosmawati Dwi Edisam, Kuswandi E. Nur Ashfiya Elshanda Revalia Arisandy Erlyando Saputra Farkhani Farkhani Farkhani Farkhani Farkhani Farkhani Farkhani, Farkhani Fazratul Aulia M Fiqri Abdillah Firdaus, Andi Fitrah Ramadhan Gabriella Shalisha Mualim Gilvina Grace B.A. Gunawan, Predy Gustiawan, Putra Chusnul Hafied Zen Hasana Ina Gorang Hasmiati, Ayu Hayuningtyas, Wilda Herman, Akhmad Sobyan Imro'atul Azizah Indah Ratnanun Indah Ratnanun Indra Perdana Iranda Nadya Febianty Iranda Nadya Febianty Juono, Agustinus Arif Kevin Okta Zakin Khairunnisa Zain Dzakiyah Khairunnisa Zain Dzakiyah Kholik, Sadam Kholil Muhammad Khudzaifah Dimyati Kintan Artari Kusumastuti, Binarida Larassati, Aura Dara Lathifah Alya Larasati Lilis Lisa Anggraini Lisa Anggraini LUKMAN, LUKMAN Lusiawati Dwimega Utami M. Hendriazh Arnas Mardiah Mastur Rahmah Marjan Marjan Maulidha Eka Pratiwi Meisa Purnama Ayu Muh Zuhri Muhammad Adrian Abdillah Muhammad Amin Muhammad Amin Muhammad Ardi Samsudin Nur Muhammad Arif Yoga Paratama Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Imam Ramadhani Muhammad Kholil Muhammad Miftah, Muhammad Muhammad Nurcholis Alhadi Muhammad Ridho Gunawan Muhammad Taufiq Munir Anshory Munir Anshory Nabila Pasya Aisyah Nabila Ratu Adelia Nasywa Kayla N.A Nazrin, Mohamad Nazwa Anabella Alya Irawan Anuhu Neneng Lestari Nila M aulida Ningsih, Linda Setia Noor, Andreyan Norrafika Safitri Novyra Fitriany Karno Nugroho, Sigit Sapto Nur Rahmayani Mukhlis Nurcholis, Muhammad Nurul Amin Octaviani, Simalango Juita Oki Sadewo Setyo Oktareza, Dwi Olivia Nurul Utami Panggalih Husodo Pattalongi, Muhammad Darlis Putri, Merin Ananda Putri, Ona Monisca Putriani Meylinda Rachmat Ragil Iskandar Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati Raihana Raihana Raihana Raihana Raja Desril Rama Afriza Laksana Putra Reny Oktaviani Paturu Reynathan maulana resi Ricky Indrawan safutra Ricky Indrawan safutra Riduan Riduan Rifki Hidayat Rio Arif Pratama Riska Dwi Sagita Rinjani Risna Risna Riza, Wahyu Friyonanda Rizal Effendie Sadam Kholik Safira Dina Fakhirah Safira Nur Apriliani Sahbila Sahbila Salas, Jevi Sanda, Aditya Nur Tio Shaleh, Ali Ismail Shella Finly Sherly Kartika Devi Sigit Sapto Nugroho Siti Hawa Ainul Situngkir, Fernandes Situngkir, Swandi Aliverchan Sobyan Akhmad Suhadi, Nainuri Sukma Ayuningsih Sulistafando, Ravidan Maheer Sunariyo Sunariyo Sunariyo, Sunariyo Suparno, Achmad Surahman Surahman Surahman Surahman Surya Indra Danuarta Suswadi Sutag Harsie Sutag Harsie Syarief Hidayatullah Tasya Urmila Taufik Taufik Tiya Manikam Sariayana Tri Adi Saputra Tri Wahyuni Lestari Triwahyuni Lestari Turnip Mega Marta Turnip Mega Marta Ulul Azqmi Uut Rahayuningsih Wijoseno, Taufik Yulianingrum, Aullia Vivi Yuniarti Wijinarko Zahrah Khan Zahrah Khan Zen, Hafied