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Asuhan Keperawatan Anak Pada Pasien Dengan Pneumonia Neonatal Diruang Perinatologi Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Pariaman Tahun 2026 Annisa Salsabila; Prima Yoselina; Reska Handayani; Yessy Aprihatin
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1954

Abstract

Neonatal pneumonia is an acute lung infection affecting newborn infants, characterized by respiratory distress such as tachypnea, chest wall retractions, and additional breath sounds, and may be accompanied by elevated body temperature and difficulty breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to describe pediatric nursing care for patients with neonatal pneumonia in the Perinatology Ward of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital in 2026. This study used a case study method with a nursing care approach, including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation, with data collection through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. The study was conducted from March 11 to March 15, 2026, with the research subject being Baby of Mrs. S, diagnosed with neonatal pneumonia and hospitalized in the Perinatology Ward of the hospital. The results of the study identified several nursing problems, namely ineffective airway clearance, ineffective breathing pattern, neonatal jaundice, and knowledge deficit. After nursing interventions were provided, including airway management, ventilation support, and phototherapy, the patient’s condition improved, as evidenced by decreased respiratory rate, disappearance of additional breath sounds, absence of retractions, reduced bilirubin levels, and increased parental knowledge. All nursing problems showed improvement and were resolved, indicating that the nursing care provided was effective in improving the patient’s condition. It is recommended that the family improve infant care, maintain environmental hygiene, and monitor the baby’s condition regularly to prevent complications. It is recommended that families, especially mothers, improve infant care, maintain environmental and vaginal hygiene, wash hands before caring for the baby, and routinely monitor the baby’s condition to prevent complications.
Asuhan Keperawatan Anak Pada Pasien Dengan Asma Bronkial Di Ruang Anak RSUD Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin, SH Pariaman Tahun 2026 Viyona Martisa Putri; Prima Yoselina; Reska Handayani; Erpita Yanti
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1960

Abstract

Bronchial asthma is a global health problem that occurs in both developed and developing countries and is widely known in the community. Based on data from the pediatric ward of Prof. H. Muhammad Yamin, SH Pariaman Regional General Hospital for the period January 2023–December 2025, there were 131 cases of bronchial asthma. This study aims to provide care for children with bronchial asthma using the research method used, namely a case study through the bleeding process: assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation, which was carried out on February 18–22, 2026. The results of the study showed four causative problems, namely ineffective breathing patterns, ineffective airway clearance, hyperthermia, and nutritional deficits. Interventions provided included effective coughing exercises, airway management, hyperthermia management, and nutritional management. After treatment, the patient's condition improved, marked by reduced shortness of breath and a decrease in body temperature on the 4th and 5th days, but the problem of nutritional deficits was not resolved by the 5th day. This study emphasizes the importance of parents' role in supporting their child's recovery, including recognizing early signs of asthma, providing treatment during an attack, and preventing relapses. Initial treatment includes calming the child, maintaining a sitting position, using an inhaler or nebulizer, and avoiding triggers. Appropriate prevention and management can reduce asthma relapses in children.