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The Effect Of Health Promotion With Social Media Tiktok On Increasing Knowledge And Attitude Change In Preventing Hypertension Early On In Adolescents In Smk Negeri 1 Jambi City Satifa Dayanti Putri; Silvia Mawarti Perdana; Puspita Sari; M. Ridwan; Ashar Nuzulul Putra
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.298

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence is increasing, including among adolescents. Low knowledge and preventive attitudes are factors that contribute to the high incidence. Social media, especially TikTok, as a platform favored by adolescents, can be used as an effective and attractive health promotion media. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest approach. The sample consisted of 95 students of SMK Negeri 1 Kota Jambi who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The intervention was carried out through the delivery of educational videos about hypertension through the TikTok platform. Data collection was carried out using a knowledge and attitude questionnaire given before and after the intervention. Data analysis used Wilcoxon signed rank tests. The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in the knowledge and attitude scores of respondents after being given educational intervention through TikTok with a p-value <0.05. This shows that the use of TikTok social media is effective in increasing knowledge and forming positive attitudes of adolescents in preventing hypertension early on. Health promotion through TikTok social media has proven effective in increasing knowledge and changing adolescent attitudes towards early prevention of hypertension. TikTok's interactive and easily accessible media is a relevant and interesting educational tool for adolescents, so it can be used as an innovative health promotion strategy in efforts to prevent non-communicable diseases such as hypertension.
Risiko Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Leptospirosis Pada Petani: Scoping Review Abi Harianto; Oka Lesmana; David Kusmawan; Arnild Augina Mekarisce; Ashar Nuzulul Putra
Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nursing and Health Care Technology-July to December Period
Publisher : Progres Ilmiah Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/nchat.v5i2.167

Abstract

Leptospirosis adalah penyakit zoonosis yang kerap menyerang petani akibat kontak dengan lingkungan yang terkontaminasi Leptospira. Faktor lingkungan seperti kondisi fisik tempat tinggal dan iklim berperan penting dalam penularan, terutama di wilayah tropis dengan sanitasi buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan risiko lingkungan terhadap kejadian leptospirosis pada petani melalui scoping review terhadap 9 artikel terbitan 2020–2024 berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Artikel yang dipilih merupakan penelitian primer dengan desain observasional atau ekologi, sedangkan editorial dan artikel tanpa bahasan lingkungan dikeluarkan. Proses telaah meliputi pencarian literatur, penyaringan, ekstraksi data, dan sintesis naratif, serta penilaian kualitas menggunakan JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist yang menunjukkan metodologi studi umumnya kuat. Hasil kajian mengungkap bahwa kepadatan hunian, sanitasi buruk, keberadaan tikus, vegetasi lebat, dataran rendah, dan banjir meningkatkan risiko leptospirosis. Faktor iklim seperti curah hujan tinggi, suhu hangat, dan kelembaban juga memperpanjang daya hidup bakteri. Selain itu, perilaku petani terkait kebersihan dan penggunaan APD turut memengaruhi kejadian penyakit. Kesimpulan: faktor lingkungan fisik dan iklim berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian leptospirosis pada petani.
The Relationship Of Work Stress With Lower Back Pain Complaints In Dentists In Jambi City Rini, Willia Novita Eka; Aswin, Budi; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul; Istarini, Attiya
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i2.40783

Abstract

Background: Work stress is one of the factors causing complaints of lower back pain. Work stress has a negative impact on a person's physical and psychological health. Dentists who experience ongoing stress will usually experience complaints of low back pain. Pain can increase during prolonged activities. Increased pain can be felt due to psychological conditions and an unsupportive environment. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between work stress and complaints of lower back pain among dentists in Jambi City Method: This research is a quantitative study using an analytical observational design with a cross sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 134 dentist taken randomly. Data collection used the Oswestry Dissability Index (ODI) questionnaire to measure complaints of low back pain, the Perceive Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) to measure work stress. Data analysis uses statistical correlation tests. Results: The results of the statistical correlation test show that the work stress variable (p= 0.006) Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the work stress variable and the lower back pain complaint variable among independent practicing general dentists in Jambi City.
Calon Ayah Berdaya dan Bahagia: Cegah Depresi, Kecemasan, dan Stres Dalam Kehidupan Berkeluarga Fitri, Adelina; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul; Butar Butar, Marta; Rahim, Beny; Mekeama, Luri
BINAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Binakes
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/binakes.v6i1.1204

Abstract

Kesehatan mental ayah sering dianggap sebelah mata meskipun peran ayah sangat penting dalam keluarga dan tentunya juga memiliki risiko mengalami depresi, kecemasan, dan stres, terutama setelah kelahiran anak. Peran ayah lebih dari sekadar pencari nafkah. Kehadiran ayah dalam kehidupan keluarga mempengaruhi perkembangan anak dan keharmonisan keluarga. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada mengedukasi mahasiswa laki-laki sebagai calon ayah untuk mempersiapkan menghadapi peran masa depan mereka. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapan calon ayah untuk mencegah depresi, kecemasan, dan stres dalam kehidupan keluarga. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk intervensi pendidikan yang diberikan kepada 21 mahasiswa laki-laki dari Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jambi. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi, dengan desain pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan rata-rata peserta yang signifikan, yaitu dari 88,25 pada pre-test menjadi 94,29 pada post-test. Tes Wilcoxon mengkonfirmasi bahwa peningkatan ini signifikan secara statistik (p = 0,001), menunjukkan bahwa intervensi edukasi meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa laki-laki tentang peran ayah dalam keluarga. Pendidikan Calon Ayah Berdaya dan Bahagia secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapan calon ayah dalam menghadapi peran sebagai seorang ayah di kemudian hari.
Air Quality and Its Effects on Acute Respiratory Infections Among Children Under Five in Jambi City: A Generalized Additive Model Approach Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Kalsum, Ummi; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i3.573

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five and a common reason for health service visits. The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes air pollution as the greatest environmental threat to human health, including ARI risk. In Jambi City, the prevalence of ARI among children under five remains high, while air quality is of concern due to motor vehicle emissions, open waste burning, and forest fires. Air quality can have direct and indirect effects on ARI incidence. Previous studies in Jambi have analyzed ARI using individual-level data; research on broader patterns, trends, and air quality influence remains limited. This study aims to analyze the influence of air quality on ARI incidence in children under five in Jambi City. The study was a time series using monthly data on ARI prevalence, PM10, SO2, CO, O3, temperature, humidity, and rainfall. The results showed ARI cases were high at the beginning and end of each year, fluctuating from 2021 to 2023 with a marked increase in 2023. The final GAM model indicated a significant negative linear association for PM10 (p=0.04) and humidity (p=0.03). Carbon monoxide (CO) demonstrated a significant non-linear effect (edf=4.01, p=0.0005). Time (month), representing seasonal and long-term trends, showed the strongest non-linear association (edf=7.9, p=0.0001), reflecting seasonal variation in ARI incidence. Efforts are needed to raise awareness about ambient air quality, particularly PM10 and CO, so that parents remain vigilant outdoors with children. These findings highlight the importance of interventions, including emission control and education, to reduce ARI risk in under-five children.
Factors Associated With Acute Respiratory Infections Among Children Aged 6–10 In The Working Area of Putri Ayu in 2025 Alvin Maha Syagar; Fajrina Hidayati; Herwansyah Herwansyah; Oka Lesmana; Ashar Nuzulul Putra
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.510

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain a common health problem in the working area of Putri Ayu Public Health Center. Behavioral factors and household environmental conditions are suspected to contribute to the increased risk of ARI. To determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI among children aged 6–10 years in the working area of Putri Ayu Public Health Center in 2025. This study used a cross-sectional design with sampling conducted among community members who met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Prevalence Ratio (PR) calculations. The findings showed significant associations between handwashing with soap (p-value = 0,049), smoking habits (p-value = 0,000), occupancy density (p-value = 0,033), and household ventilation (p-value = 0,044) with ARI incidence. Meanwhile, temperature (p-value = 1,000), humidity (p-value = 0,625), and lighting (p-value = 0,400) showed no significant associations. Smoking habits had a PR of 6.696, indicating that children living with smoking family members have nearly seven times higher risk of developing ARI. Behavioral factors such as handwashing and smoking habits, as well as environmental factors such as ventilation and occupancy density, are associated with ARI incidence. Promotive and preventive efforts are needed, particularly reducing indoor smoking and improving household ventilation.
DEPRESSION-RELATED FACTORS IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS: SECONDARY ANALYSIS OF THE INDONESIAN HEALTH SURVEY 2023: Faktor Terkait Depresi pada Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru: Analisis Sekunder Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 Regina, Agave; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Syukri, Muhammad; Halim, Rd.; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul; Pratiwi, Dessy; Yuliana, Roma
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V14I12026.62-71

Abstract

Background: Depression is highly prevalent among tuberculosis (TB) patients, with reported rates reaching 31-61%, and it is strongly associated with poor medication adherence and adverse treatment outcomes. Despite this considerable burden, mental health screening for TB patients has not yet been integrated into routine TB care. Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors associated with depression among TB patients. Methods: This secondary data analysis used the Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) or Indonesian Health Survey 2023 with a cross-sectional design. A total sampling approach was applied, to all TB patients who met the inclusion criteria, resulting in 1,163 respondents. Statistical analyses included the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The prevalence of depression among TB patients was 5.38% (95% CI: 3.26–8.76%). Multivariate analysis showed that being female [aPOR = 15.90, 95% CI (1.99-143.09)], age 15-40 years [aPOR = 5.80, 95% CI (1.17-28.67)], TB treatment duration ≤6 months [aPOR = 5.22, 95% CI (1.67-16.34)], smoking [aPOR = 11.33, 95% CI (2.07-61.97)], and stress [aPOR = 39.04, 95% CI (11.23-135.66)] were significantly associated with depression in TB patients. Stress was identified as the most influential factor. Conclusion: Depression remains a relevant issue among TB patients in Indonesia, with stress emerging as the strongest associated factor. Routine depression screening and integrated mental health support within TB programs are strongly warranted, particularly for high-risk groups such as women, younger adults, patients in the early phase of treatment, smokers, and those experiencing stress.
Factors associated with hypertension in pregnant women Fariha, Hasya; Halim, Rd; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul; Butar, Marta Butar
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i11.2425

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is a major cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, and is estimated to contribute to 10–22% of maternal deaths worldwide. The Simpang IV Sipin Community Health Center recorded the highest number of cases of hypertension in pregnancy in the city of Jambi in 2024, with a prevalence of 8%. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between age, parity, history of hypertension, nutritional status (BMI), and stress levels with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. Method: This study used an analytical observational research design through a case-control approach with a sample size of 80 people, consisting of 40 case samples and 40 control samples in the working area of the Simpang IV Sipin Community Health Center in Jambi City in 2025. Data analysis included univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. Results: The study showed that there was no significant relationship between age (p = 0.138) and parity (p = 0.101). Meanwhile, a history of hypertension (p = 0.001), nutritional status (BMI) (p = 0.040), and stress levels (p = 0.000) were significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between a history of hypertension, nutritional status (BMI), and stress levels. However, age and parity are not significantly related to the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. Suggestion: It is recommended to pay more attention to your health, undergo regular checkups, maintain a healthy diet, and manage stress during pregnancy.
The relationship between health services and food intake with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women Pasaribu, Wiwin Astry; Asparian, Asparian; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul; Syukri, Muhammad
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 11 (2026): February Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i11.2426

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition in pregnant women is a global health problem that accounts for about 7% of the world's disease burden and contributes to more than 20% of maternal deaths. The WHO estimates that 35–40% of pregnant women in developing countries are at risk of mild to moderate KEK, which leads to an increase in MMR and newborn deaths. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between health services and food intake with chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women. Method: This study used an analytical observational design with a case-control approach. The sample consisted of 44 people, comprising 11 case samples and 33 control samples. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis. Result: There is a significant relationship between health services (p = 0.000) and food intake (p = 0.001) with chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a relationship between health services and food intake with chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in the Kenali Besar Community Health Center area of Jambi City in 2025. Suggestion: Pregnant women are expected to pay more attention to fulfilling their nutritional intake during pregnancy and make optimal use of health services such as regular antenatal care (ANC) visits.