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DEPRESI, KECEMASAN, DAN STRES PASCA PERSALINAN PADA AYAH DARI BAYI DENGAN BERAT LAHIR SANGAT RENDAH: DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, AND POSTPARTUM STRESS IN FATHERS OF VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES Fitri, Adelina; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul; Rahim, Beny
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v16i2.466

Abstract

Kehamilan prematur (<37 minggu) dan bayi dengan berat badan lahir sangat rendah (<1500 gram) merupakan pengalaman penuh tekanan yang dapat menyebabkan risiko depresi dan kecemasan yang tinggi. Meskipun banyak penelitian yang berfokus pada kesehatan mental ibu pascapersalinan, bukti juga menunjukkan bahwa ayah dari bayi prematur dan bayi dengan berat badan lahir sangat rendah juga berisiko mengalami depresi dan kecemasan dibandingkan dengan ayah dari bayi yang lahir cukup bulan dan bayi dengan berat badan lahir normal. Oleh karena itu, para ayah memiliki tantangan tersendiri dalam masa perawatan bayi, terutama dengan bayi prematur dan bayi dengan berat badan lahir sangat rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Ada tiga kuesioner yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale terdiri dari 20 item untuk mengukur gejala depresi. Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory terdiri dari 2 item untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan. Modified Perinatal Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaires yang terdiri dari 14 item untuk mengukur stres pascapersalinan. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 74,4% ayah dari bayi dengan berat badan lahir sangat rendah mengalami depresi, 15,4% ayah mengalami kecemasan sedang dan 30,8% ayah merasa stres setelah istrinya melahirkan. Terdapat perbedaan peluang pada depresi, kecemasan dan stres pascapersalinan pada ayah (p < 0,05). Depresi, kecemasan, dan stres pascapersalinan yang dialami istri juga dirasakan oleh ayah selama masa perawatan bayi baru lahir, terutama pada ayah dengan bayi berat lahir sangat rendah. Kata kunci: Berat Lahir Sangat Rendah, Depresi, Kecemasan, Persalinan, Stress     Premature pregnancy (<37 weeks) and very low birth weight babies (<1500 grams) are stressful experiences that can lead to a high risk of depression and anxiety. Although much research has focused on maternal postpartum mental health, evidence also suggests that fathers of premature babies and very low birth weight babies are also at risk for depression and anxiety compared with fathers of term babies and normal birth weight babies. Therefore, fathers have their challenges when caring for babies, especially with premature babies and babies with very low birth weight. This research is quantitative. Three questionnaires will be used in this research. The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale consists of 20 items to measure depressive symptoms. Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory consists of 2 items to measure anxiety levels—modified Perinatal Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaires composed of 14 items to measure postpartum stress. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The results showed that 74.4% of fathers of babies with very low birth weight experienced depression, 15.4% of fathers experienced moderate anxiety, and 30.8% of fathers felt stressed after their wives gave birth. There were differences in the odds of depression, anxiety, and postpartum stress in fathers (p < 0.05). Fathers also feel the depression, anxiety, and postpartum stress experienced by wives during the period of caring for newborns, especially in fathers with very low birth weight babies. Keywords: Anxiety, Childbirth, Depression, Stress, Very Low Birth Weight
ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY IN JAMBI PROVINCE BASED ON HEALTH AND EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE Fitri, Adelina; Hubaybah, Hubaybah; Putri, Fitria Eka; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.25031

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Many challenges must be faced when entering adolescence, being attracted to the opposite sex, trying new things and behaviors that will be carried for life. If it cannot be controlled properly, it will result in dangerous behavior which will result in one of them being teenage pregnancy. Many adolescent pregnancies occur due to low access to health and education services, the same thing also happened in Jambi Province.Obective: The purpose of this study is to see how the phenomenon of adolescent pregnancy is in terms of health and education. Method: This research is a qualitative research with 33 informants consisting of 1 Jambi Provincial Health Office, 1 Jambi Provincial Education Office, and 31 youth in 10 districts/cities in Jambi Province.Result: The results of in-depth interviews show that there are still many adolescents who have not utilized reproductive health services at existing health facilities and also the occurrence of pregnancies during the school period makes adolescents drop out of school and are lazy to continue their education due to constraints on husband's permission, child care, and financial circumstances. Conclusion: The lack of information regarding reproductive health and the low level of education that has been completed have proven to influence the decision of adolescents in Jambi Province to marry earlier than the proper age.Keywords: Adolescent Pregnancy, Education, Health.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PROGRAM GEBYAR PEKAN KESEHATAN DI DESA SENGKATI BARU Fitri, Adelina; Aswin, Budi; Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul; Rahmat, Andree Aulia; Putri, Fitria Eka; Hubaybah, Hubaybah
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v5i2.33983

Abstract

Stunting is a serious public health problem in many developing countries, including Indonesia. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the "Gebyar Pekan Kesehatan" program to prevent stunting in Sengkati Baru village. The research method used is a communication intervention study, involving the active participation of the local community. Data were collected through pre-questionnaire surveys and anthropometric measurements on children under five. This research shows a significant reduction in stunting rates and an increase in public awareness about balanced nutrition. The "Gebyar Pekan Kesehatan" program has been proven effective in preventing stunting in Sengkati Baru village and has the potential to be adopted in other areas that face.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTAKE CO AND HYPERTENSION INCIDENCE IN STREET VENDORS IN JAMBI CITY Azzuhdi, Fadhel Alim; S, Oka Lesmana; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Rahmat, Andree Aulia
Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Vol 14, No 4 (2025): Volume 14 Nomor 4
Publisher : Persatuan Dosen Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v14i4.21397

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that has become a global health issue, including in Indonesia. Exposure to carbon monoxide (CO) in areas with heavy vehicle traffic is suspected to increase the risk of hypertension. This study analyzes the risk factors for hypertension among street vendors in high CO concentration areas, Simpang Tugu Juang Sipin, Jambi, in 2024. This research is an analytical quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Out of 53 samples, 48 respondents were analyzed using the total sampling technique. Data were collected through blood pressure measurements, smoking surveys, physical activity, and CO intake calculations using the ARKL method. Analysis was conducted univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. The research findings indicate a significant relationship between CO intake (p=0.045) and smoking habits (p=0.022) with the incidence of hypertension among street vendors. Meanwhile, physical activity is included as a risk factor, but it does not show a statistically significant relationship (p>0.05). The conclusion of this study is that exposure to carbon monoxide (CO) and smoking habits are significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension, whereas physical activity, although classified as a risk factor, does not show a statistically significant relationship. Therefore, promotional and preventive interventions from health institutions are needed, as well as increased education and public awareness efforts to reduce the risk of hypertension.
Hubungan Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, dan Pengawasan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dengan Kinerja Pekerja pada Proyek Kostruksi Jayatri, Alya Artika; Rini, Willia Novita Eka; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul
PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/pubhealth.v4i2.1245

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sektor konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor vital bagi perekonomian, namun memiliki tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi, yaitu menyumbang 31,9% dari total kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia. Di Provinsi Jambi, tren kecelakaan kerja menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, terutama pada proyek berskala besar yang melibatkan banyak tenaga kerja dengan tekanan waktu dan kondisi kerja yang menantang. Kinerja pekerja menjadi faktor kunci keberhasilan proyek, sehingga perlu dianalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya seperti motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja fisik, dan pengawasan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja fisik, dan pengawasan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dengan kinerja pekerja pada proyek konstruksi. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada basis data ilmiah Google Scholar dan Scopus menggunakan kata kunci “motivasi kerja”, “lingkungan kerja fisik”, “keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja”, “pengawasan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja”, dan “kinerja pekerja” dengan rentang publikasi tahun 2015 hingga 2024. Hasil: Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja fisik yang kondusif, dan pengawasan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang efektif memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pekerja. Motivasi mendorong pekerja mencapai hasil optimal, lingkungan kerja yang baik meningkatkan kenyamanan dan produktivitas, sedangkan pengawasan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja mengurangi risiko kecelakaan dan meningkatkan kepatuhan. Kesimpulan: Peningkatan motivasi kerja, perbaikan lingkungan kerja fisik, dan pengawasan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang ketat secara simultan sangat krusial untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan produktif pada proyek konstruksi.  
Pelatihan Keselamatan Berkendara Sepeda Motor Bagi Siswa SMK Negeri 4 Kota Jambi Putri, Fitria Eka; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul; Fitri, Adelina; Sari, Rumita Ena; Amir, Andy
BINAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Binakes
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/binakes.v5i1.812

Abstract

Kecelakaan lalu lintas di jalan raya setiap tahunnya selalu mengalami peningkatan terkait peristiwa terjadinya kecelakaan dan korban jiwa akibat dari kecelakaan. Usia remaja mendominasi korban kecelakaan lalu lintas, dua per tiga kematian berdampak pada usia produktif 18-59 tahun. Tujuan dari kegiatan PPM ini adalah untuk memberikan Pelatihan Keselamatan Berkendara Sepeda Motor Dalam Menekan Angka Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Bagi Siswa SMK Negeri 4 Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kontekstual dan partisipatif, dengan model penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pemutarab video. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan siswa pelatihan keselamatan berkendara sepeda motor ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan melihat pengetahuan siswi sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya pelatihan didapatkan hasil ada peningkatan nilai rata-rata dan didapatkan nilai p-value 0.0001 < 0.05 artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Pengabdian ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi tentang kemanan berkendara sehingga nantinya diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kecelakaan lalu lintas.
Penguatan Generasi Berencana (GenRe) pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas JambiSchool is a means of learning for every student including adolescents, including universities. Teenagers who are studying in college are in a tran Fitri, Adelina; Wulansari, Arnati; Rahmat, Andree Aulia; Rahim, Beny; Mekeama, Luri; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul
BINAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Binakes
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/binakes.v5i2.839

Abstract

School is a means of learning for every student including adolescents, including universities. Teenagers who are studying in college are in a transition period towards the adult phase. In this phase adolescents often try new things that are quite different and challenging. It is not uncommon to find teenagers disappearing from lecture activities due to pregnancy outside of marriage, starting to try smoking, stumbling over drugs, and undeniably getting into motorcycle gangs. Thus, this community service program will provide Strengthening Generation Planning (GenRe) to Jambi University Public Health Science Study Program Students. It is hoped that with this activity adolescents will have good knowledge and have more directed life goals in the future. After the education, students' knowledge increased, which can be seen from the average increase from 98.44 to 100. The smallest score was also seen to have increased before the psychoeducation on family readiness, namely 90 to 100. From the results of the Wilcoxon test, sig (2-tailed) 0.025 <0.05 was obtained, which means that there is an effect of providing education on student knowledge of Strengthening Generation Planning (GenRe) in Jambi University Public Health Science Study.
Kaitan Ergonomi dengan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Dokter Gigi Praktik Mandiri di Jambi Willia Novita Eka Rini; Tiara Zudiannisa; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Budi Aswin; Ashar Nuzulul Putra; Zilzikridini Wijayanti
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v4i1.4592

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is still one of the health problems, including in the dental profession. Doctor Dentists have a risk of experiencing Low Back Pain (LBP) when viewed from their static work activities. work activities that are static. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between ergonomic factors and complaints of Low Back Pain (LBP) in general dentists practicing independently in Jambi City. general dentists practicing independently in Jambi City. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with an observational observational research design and using a cross sectional research design. The study population was general dentists practicing in Jambi City, totaling 204 people. Respondents in this study 70 people. Data collection using the ODI questionnaire for measurement LBP measurement, fingertip pulse oximeter for measurement of workload, Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) for work posture measurement, vibration meter for vibration measurement, and lux meter for lighting measurement. Data analysis using chi-square statistical test version 24. Results: The results showed the prevalence of complaints of Low Back Pain (LBP) in dentists was 60%. dentists amounted to 60%. The statistical test results show that the variables workload (p=0.000 <0.05), work posture (p=0.000 <0.05), length of work (p = 0.000 < 0.05), repetition (p = 0.003 < 0.05), lighting (p = 0.415 > 0,05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between workload, work posture, work duration, repetition with complaints of Low Back Pain (LBP) and there is no relationship between workload, work posture, work duration, repetition and lighting
Factors Associated with Hypertension in Pregnant Women at Sukarejo Village, Tanjung Jabung Barat District Adelina Fitri; Ajeng Tri Yani Safitri; M. Ridwan; Hubaybah; Fitria Eka Putri; Ashar Nuzulul Putra
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): IJHET-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (607.248 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i3.49

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnant women is a factor in the occurrence of illness and death in the mothers or fetus. The causes of hypertension during pregnancy are influenced by various factors including maternal age, family history of hypertension, obesity, physical activity and parity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with hypertension in pregnant women at Sukarejo Public Health Center, Tanjung Jabung Barat District. The design of the research was Cross Sectional. The population was all pregnant women in Sukarejo Village, Tanjab Barat Regency with a sample of 71 pregnant women (total sampling). The independent variables are maternal age, maternal occupation, parity, family history of hypertension, food consumption patterns and physical activity. Data collection was carried out by interview using questionnaires and measurements. The data obtained were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. The proportion of hypertension in pregnant women is 54.9%. The proportion of mothers who had a family history of hypertension among pregnant women with hypertension was 86.2%, the proportion of poor food consumption patterns among pregnant women with hypertension was 69.7% and the proportion of active mothers in pregnant women with hypertension was 87.5%. Statistical analysis showed a relationship between family history of hypertension (p = 0.000, PR = 2.58), diet (p = 0.036, PR = 1.65) and physical activity (p = 0.000, PR = 0.43) with hypertension in pregnant women. The dominant cause of hypertension in pregnant women is a family history of hypertension. Pregnant women need to always check blood pressure and pregnancy checks so that they can detect early signs of hypertension.
Avoiding crowds and reducing mobility is a high risk of Covid-19 incidence in the Working Area of the Paal V Health Center Adelina Fitri; Emilia Septina; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Hubaybah; Fitria Eka Putri; Ashar Nuzulul Putra
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): IJHET-NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.388 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i4.81

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The increase in the incidence of COVID-19 has caused quite a bad impact on the whole world in various complex fields. The incidence of COVID-19 cases is high and the case fatality rate (CFR) is high in the world, nationally and in Jambi province and the incidence of COVID-19 cases is high even in Puskemas Paal V also has a fairly high CFR rate. The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors based on the application of health protocols for the occurrence of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the working area of the Paal V Health Center in Jambi city in 2021. This type of research is analytical and uses a case control study design with a large sample in this study as many as 82 respondents with a ratio of 1:1 so that 41 respondents for the case Group and 41 respondents for the control group using simple random sampling from COVID-19 case data in January-February. It was found that respondents who sometimes avoid crowds (OR: 6.86 95% CI 0.79-59.76) and reduce mobility (OR: 8.24 0.96-70.31) are at high risk of Covid-19. It is necessary to try to keep implementing health protocols while outside the home, especially using masks and limiting official (domestic) travel, especially in groups aged 18-40 years.