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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08531943     EISSN : 25031600     DOI : 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields. The content of accepted papers is the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors. The aims of this journal: 1. To promote the advancement of veterinary medicine through the dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and clinical studies. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge and innovations in veterinary science among researchers, practitioners, and educators. 3. To encourage interdisciplinary collaboration by publishing research that intersects with related fields such as animal science, biomedical research, and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 333 Documents
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KADAR ASAM LAKTAT DAN DERAJAT ASAM KEFIR SUSU KAMBING YANG DI FERMENTASI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN GULA DAN LAMA INKUBASI YANG BERBEDA Ema Rosiana; Nurliana -; T. Armansyah TR
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 2 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i2.2937

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kadar asam laktat dan derajat asam kefir susu kambing yang difermentasikan dengan penambahan gula  dan waktu inkubasi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi  dalam rancangan acak lengkap menggunakan dua faktor perlakuan, penambahan gula dan lama inkubasi. Susu kambing yang telah dipasteurisasi dan ditambahkan starter kefir 3% dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu P0 sebagai kontrol, dan PI, PII, PIII sebagai kelompok perlakuan (penambahan gula masing-masing 5; 7,5; dan 10%). Kemudian masing-masing kelompok penambahan gula dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok inkubasi yaitu12, 16, 20, dan 24 jam atau suhu 37° C. Masing-masing kelompok  terdiri atas 3 ulangan. Pemeriksaan kadar asam laktat dilakukan menurut Underwood (1989 ) dan pemeriksaan derajat asam dilakukan menurut Minarwati (2012). Nilai kadar asam laktat dan derajat asam dianalisis dengan analisis varian, dan dilanjutkan dengan beda nyata terkecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar asam laktat dan derajat asam  berkisar antara 0,1-7,2% dan 1,6-81,3 °SH. Kadar Gula  berpengaruh nyata  (P0,05) menurunkan kadar asam laktat dan derajat asam kefir, sedangkan lama inkubasi secara nyata (P0,05 ) meningkatkan kadar asam laktat dan derajat asam kefir. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan gula selama proses pembuatan kefir dari susu kambing tidak meningkatkan kadarasam laktat dan derajat asam kefir sedangkan lama inkubasi dapat meningkatkan kadar asam laktat dan derajat asam kefir susu kambing.
Bacterial Identification of Ornamental Betta Fish (Betta splendens) Safika Safika; Nazmi Zahir B. Mohd Zaini; Usamah Afif; Agustin Indrawati; Rahmat Hidayat; Titiek Sunartatie
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 17, No 1 (2023): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v17i1.29323

Abstract

Betta fish (Betta splendens) are one of the most popular ornamental fish due to their gorgeous colors and various shapes. This study aimed to find pathogenic bacteria in betta fish (Betta splendens) in fish farm in Bogor. Body swabs were collected from four decorative betta fish, and from tank water. Two of the fish were dead and two of which were exhibiting symptoms of disease. Bacterial isolation was performed on multiple agar media, and bacteria were identified based on the growth characteristics of the colonies, Gram staining, and biochemical testing. The results of the analysis revealed the presence of 16 bacterial isolates, including Edwardsiella sp., Escherichia coli, and Vibrio sp. from dead fish, whereas Citrobacter sp, Providencia sp, and Vibrio sp were detected in diseased fish. In aquarium water, Escherichia coli, Citrobacter sp Proteus sp and Providencia sp. were detected. Betta fish are susceptible to suffer from diseases if the water quality is low since maintaining and enhancing the health of betta fish is highly dependent on water quality.
9. The Isolation of Steptococcus sp on horse’s dental caries in Aceh Tengah Regency Sagasias Ahmad; Erina Erina; M Daud AK; Darmawi Darmawi; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi; M. Isa
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4218

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to detect the existence of the Streptococcus sp bacteria in the horses’ dental caries in Aceh Tengah Regency. The caries samples used in this study were taken from 8 horses in Aceh Tengah Regency. The samples were collected using swab on the teeth and then put into Nutrient Broth (NB) media and further were cultured on selective media TSY20B. The bacteria identification was conducted by observing the bacteria’s morphology, Gram staining and biochemical test. The eight samples of the horses’ dental caries showed that Streptococcus sp bacteria could be isolated from all of the collected samples. From this research it could be concluded that Streptococcus sp bacteria was found in the horses’ dental caries and it was one of the causes of the dental caries.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA BERAHI KAMBING KACANG DAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH (PE) YANG MENGALAMI INDUKSI BERAHI DENGAN PGF2 ALFA (Comparison of Estrous Performance between Kacang and PE Goats Following Estrous Induction with PGF2 Alpha) Syafruddin Syafruddin; Juli Melia; Teuku Armansyah; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Siti Rizki Hardyana Siregar; Ginta Riady; Dasrul Dasrul; Budianto Panjaitan; Hamdan Hamdan
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4040

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to compare estrous performance between kacang and PE goats after estrous inducted with PGF2 alpha (PGF2α). Fifteen female goats were used in this study and divided into two groups. Characteristics of goat used are clinically healthy, never giving birth, 1,5-3,0 years of age, and have undergone at least two times the regular cycle. Group I (KI) consisted of 10 kacang goats and group II (KII) consisted of 5 PE goats. All goats in both groups were estrous synchronized with 1 ml PGF2a intramuscularly. Estrous observation was done visually three times a day at 8 a.m., 12 p.m., and 4 p.m. Assessment of estrous intensity based on scoring method. The data of intensity and onset were analyzed by Mann Whitney test and estrous duration analyzed by t test. The result showed that intensity, onset, and duration of estrous in KI vs KII were 2.47±0.21 vs 2.25±0.00, 38.20±2.39 vs 84.40±8.53 hours, and 40.40±2.27 vs 46.40±4.56 hours respectively. It concluded that there was different estrous performance between kacang and PE goats following estrous synchronized with PGF2α.
9. The Effectiviteness of Jatropha salve (Jatropha curcas L) in Inflammatory Phase of cutaneous wound healing in Mice (Mus musculus) Histopathologically Indra Sitorus; M Nur Salim; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Dwinna Aliza; Denny Irmawati; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Cut Nila Thasmi; Muslim Akmal; Dian Masyitha
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.4374

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of 10% Jatropha salve (Jatropha curcas L. )    to inflammation reaction cutaneous wound healing in mice (Mus musculus ) in the inflammatory phase. This experiment used 9 male mices, weighing 25-40 grams and age 2-3 months old, were divided into three treatment groups, each treatment consisting of three mices. The wound were made along 2 cms in the back area. Wound therapy was carried out  twice a day for 3 days.  Group KI was administered  and given by yellow vaseline, KII was given 10% Jatropha salve, and KIII was given gentamicin salve. The parameters measured are the increase in the number infiltrations of inflammatory cells,  neovascular, and re-epitelization. All quantitative data were measured using ANOVA and continued with Duncan Test, the qualitative data were presented descriptively by showing the results of observation under a microscope. The statistical test on the infiltrations of inflammatory cells and neovasculars parameter 10% Jatropha salve group significantly different (P0.05) compared to KI and KIII group. Histopatologycal observations indicated the 10% Jatropha salve could be reduce the infiltrations of inflammatory cells, increase neovasculars and re-epitelization percentage. According to the result can be concluded the 10% Jatropha salve can accelerate the inflammation phase cutaneous wound healing in mice.
18. Prevalence and factors the transmission of disease Transmissible Venereal Tumor (TVT) on dog hunter in Payakumbuh Fadli Saputra; Roslizawaty Roslizawaty; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Nuzul Asmilia; T. Reza Ferasyi; Herrialfian Herrialfian
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 2 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i2.3349

Abstract

Tumor (TVT) aim of this study was to find out the prevalence and the factors were of Transmissible Venereal disease transmission on Dog Hunter in Payakumbuh. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional observational study (cross-sectional). Data collected through interviews by using questionnaires and observations of the condition of the Dog Hunter. The owners of hunter dogs were selected by purposive sampling. The obtained data were analyzed descriptively. Interviews were conducted with 110 people hunting dog owners with the total number of hunting dogs were observed as many as 300 individuals. The results showed that the prevalence rate of the Transmissible Venereal Tumor (TVT) disease on Dog Hunter in Payakumbuh is 1,33%. Factors the disease emergence were the mating habits of the dog were uncontrolled, the high levels of dogs sexual activity that was free to roam, the habitual of  sniffing and licking genitals of infected dogs TVT, and also does not apply the principles of biosecurity property.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus PADA PREPUTIUM DAN VAGINA KUDA (Equus caballus) (Identification of Staphylococcus aureus in Preputium and Vagina of Horses (Equus caballus)) Yulina Rahmi; Darmawi Darmawi; Mahdi Abrar; Faisal Jamin; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi; Yudha Fahrimal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3805

Abstract

This research aims to identify the Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) bacteria from preputium and vagina of horses. Five swabs preputium and 5 swabs vagina samples from 3-9 years olds horse in the village of Bebangka, Gelelungi, Reloop, and Kelapeng, Pegasing Aceh Tengah District were used in this study. Preputium and vagina swabs of horses were dipped into reaction tube containing Nutrient Broth (NB). Staphylococcus aureus was identified on manitol salt agar (MSA). Separated colony colored bright yellow on the media were tested for Gram staining, hemolysis, catalase, and sugar test (glucose and manitol). The result showed that the isolates growth on MSA were colored bright yellow, Gram positive, β hemolisis, and catalase positive. The isolates fermented manitol and glucose. Isolates identified from horses preputium and vagina showed the characteristic of S. aureus. In conclusion S. aureus bacteria were positively identified from all of swabs samples, both in preputium and vagina of horses.Key words: Staphylococcus aureus, horse, preputium, vagina
ANALISIS PROKSIMAT KADAR KOLESTEROL IKAN NILA YANG DIBERI SUPLEMEN DAUN JALOH DAN DIKOMBINASI DENGAN KROMIUM DALAM PAKAN SETELAH PEMAPARAN STRES PANAS M. Isa; Herrialfian -; Subhan -; Rinidar -; T. Armansyah; Hamdan -
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2991

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kadar proksimat kolesterol ikan nila yang diberi suplemen tepung daun jaloh yang dikombinasikan dengan kromium dan diberi pemaparan stres panas. Sebanyak 30 ekor ikan nila dengan panjang 1,3-1,5 cm, dibagi menjadi enam perlakuan dengan lima kaliulangan yang terdiri dari pakan komersil pada suhu 29±1° C (P1S1), pakan komersil yang dikombinasi tepung daun jaloh pada suhu 29±1º C (P2S1), pakan komersil yang dikombinasikan dengan tepung daun jaloh dan kromium suhu pada 29±1º C (P3S1), pakan komersil pada suhu 35±1° C (P1S2), pakan komersil yang dikombinasi tepung daun jaloh pada suhu 35±1° C (P2S2), dan pakan komersil yang dikombinasi tepung daun jaloh dan kromium pada suhu 35±1° C (P3S2). Setelah 22 hari, kadar proksimat kolesterol dihitung dengan menggunakan metode Liebermann-Burchad. Rata-rata kadar kolesterol ikan nila setelah diberikan perlakuan adalah P1S1 (1,125±0,086), P2S1 (1,007±0,015), P3S1 (0,763±0,026), P1S2 (1,190±0,0115), P2S2 (0,679±0,016), dan P3S2 (0,974±0,018). Hasil statistik menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pakan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap kadar kolesterol ikan nila. Pemberian kombinasi pakan dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol ikan nila. Kesimpulan, pakan komersil yang dikombinasikan daun jaloh dengan kromium dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol ikan nila yang terpapar stres panas.
35. The distribution of melanomacrophage center in liver and kidney of Tilapia fish that infected by Aeromonas hydrophilic Dian Pratiwi; Dwinna Aliza; Nazarudin Nazarudin; Zuhrawati Zuhrawati; Hamdani Budiman; Razali Daud
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 2 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i2.3648

Abstract

This research aims was to determine the number of melanomacrophage center (MMC) in the liver and kidney of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were injected A.hydrophila. This research uses 15 tilapia fish with an average weight of 200-300 g were divided into 5 groups, the control group, and four treatment groups. All treatment groups were injected bacteria A. hydrophila 10-5 CFU dose as much as 0.01 ml intramuscularly. Kidney and liver of tilapia in the control group and K1 were collected on day 1 post-injection, K2 on day 2 post-injection, K3 on day 3 post-injection, K4 on day 4 post-injection, and K5 on day 5 post-injection. MMC Joomla Data were analyzed by ANOVA. Results of the study group K0, K1, K2, K3, K4, and K5 in the liver was 20 ± 18.19 K0, K1 55.67 ± 38.81, 69.67 ± 18.19 K2, K3 80.33 ± 6, 42, 84 ± 6 K4, K5 88.33 ± 4.9. While the results of the kidneys was 32 ± 4.0 K0, K1 57 ± 41.9, 112.3 ± 16.4 K2, K3 113.3 ± 15.3, 96.3 ± 13.5 K4, K5 119.6 ± 30.4. Conclusion The infection of the longer period the higher the number of MMC.
15. KONSENTRASI PROTEIN ANTIGEN EKSKRETORI/SEKRETORI DAN SOMATIK PADA Fasciola gigantica DAN Eurytrema pancreaticum The Protein Concentration of Excretory/Secretory and Somatic Antigen from Fasciola gigantica and Eurytrema pancreaticum Muhammad Hambal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4628

Abstract

The study was aimed at finding out the difference of protein content between excretory/secretory and somatic antigen of Fasciola gigantica as well as between excretory/secretory of Fasciola gigantica and Eurytrema pancreaticum. As many as 32 Fasciola gigantica and 30 Eurytrema pancreaticum were placed into 80 ml Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) 1640 and incubated for 6 hours. Excretory/secretory as well as somatic antigen was isolated and the concentration of protein was determined, using Lowry method. The result revealed the different of protein concentration. The concentrations of excretory/secretory antigen protein in Fasciola gigantica and Eurytrema pancreaticum were 3.386 mg/ml and 0.128, mg/ml respectively. The concentrations of somatic protein and Fasciola gigantica and Eurytrema pancreaticum were 8.028 mg/ml and 0.534 mg/ml, respectively. It can be concluded that the protein concentration from somatic tissue of Fasciola gigantica and Eurytrema pancreaticum is higher than the protein concentration from excretory/secretory of Fasciola gigantica and Eurytrema pancreaticum. The protein concentration from excerory/secretory antigen of Fasciola gigantica is higher than the protein concentration from excretory/secretory antigen of Eurytrema pancreaticum. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: Fasciola gigantica, Eurytrema pancreaticum, protein concentation

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