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SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS EGGS ON THE BODY OF FLIES Muhammad Baharul Iman; Gita Dwi Prasasty; Susilawati Susilawati; Chairil Anwar; Dwi Handayani; Dalilah Dalilah
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 2 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i2.19654

Abstract

Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) is defined as a parasitic intestinal worm that can infect humans through contaminated soil. STH is reported to have infected more than 1.5 billion people worldwide. STH infection can manifest in various gastrointestinal disorders such as diarrhea and malnutrition. Flies that are diptera insects can act as mechanical vectors of various parasites, including STH. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the types of flies and contamination of STH eggs on the outside of the fly’s body in traditional market. This type of research was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The samples in this study were all flies caught using Aerial nets and WHO fly traps in Kamboja Market, Ilir Timur I district, Palembang. The place for processing and observing samples was carried out at the Medical Chemistry and Biooptics Laboratory of FK UNSRI. The results showed the number of flies obtained was 258, consisting of 4 species, 156 flies of Musca domestica 156 (60.5%), 97 flies of Chrysomya megacephala (37.6%), 3 flies of Fannia sp. (1.2%), and 2 flies of Lucilia sp. (0.7%). 258 flies were grouped into 36 samples was observed under the microscope to find STH egg contamination. Among the 36 samples examined, 9 samples (25%) were found consisting of 12 A. lumbricoides eggs, 1 T. trichiura egg, and 1 hookworm egg. It can be concluded that there was contamintaion of STH eggs on the outside of the fly’s body at traditional market.
Konsumsi sayur dan buah dalam upaya mencegah penyakit tidak menular Kurniati, Ardesy Melizah; Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Dalilah, Dalilah; Prasasty, Gita Dwi; Suciati, Tri; Muhammad, Fadhil; Fitrianti, Fitrianti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V3I2.82

Abstract

Hypertension and obesity are one of the risk factors for the increasing number of non-communicable diseases. In Indonesia, in 2018 there was an increase in cases of non-communicable diseases where there were five diseases that were included as the largest cause of death. There were heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. Some of the risk factors that cause an increase in cases of non-communicable diseases include high consumption of sugar/salt/fat, smoking habits, lack of physical activity, and lack of consumption of fruits and vegetables. This study aims to determine the picture of body mass index and blood pressure as well as the portion of fruit and vegetable consumption in the community in Kelurahan 20 Ilir D-IV Palembang. In this study, there were 33 respondents consisting of 10 men and 23 women, with an age range of 23-76 years. A total of 18 respondents (54.5%) were overweight, and as many as 13 (39.4%) and 12 (36.4%) respondents had 1st degree of hypertension and pre-hypertension respectively. Of the average portions of vegetable and fruit consumption in 1 meal, as many as 15 (45.4%) and 10 (30.3%) respondents consumed less vegetables and fruits. This study shows that there were people that consume fruits and vegetable in fewer portions and have overweight and 1st degree hypertension.
Pendampingan santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Qomar dalam pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan penyakit akibat parasit Azhari, Dalilah; Anwar, Chairil; Prasasty, Gita Dwi; Handayani, Dwi; Santoso, Budi; Purnomo, Abdul Harits; Shiddiq, Abdul Halim; Nahrani, Ulya; Izzulhaq, Muhammad Agung; Martadiansyah, Abarham
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V4I1.107

Abstract

Assistance for Nurul Qomar Islamic Boarding School Student in Prevention and Management of Diseases Due to Parasites. Indonesia, which has a tropical climate, causes problems in terms of health, namely the existence of tropical infectious parasitic diseases such as pediculosis capitis and scabies. Pediculosis capitis and scabiasis often occur in high residential densities, including Islamic boarding schools. Community service activities are carried out by diagnosing, treating and educating pediculosis capitis and scabies regarding disease definitions, disease symptoms, transmission, and disease prevention. Disease education and outreach events were held in the hall of the Nurul Qomar Islamic Boarding School using LCD projectors and posters as media. A total of 161 people who were present during the education consisted of 154 students, consisting of 58 male students and 96 female students, 2 ustadz and 5 ustadzah who are also teaching teachers at Islamic boarding schools. As many as 40 people (15 female students and 25 male students) clinically suffered from scabies. Meanwhile, in the examination of head lice from 154 students, 30 students were found to be infested with pediculosis capitis. Treatment was carried out for every student with positive indications of scabies and pediculosis, as well as students who had other skin diseases due to bacterial and fungal infections.
Sosialiasi dan edukasi bahaya narkoba pada remaja Lusiana, Evi; Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Oktarina, Desi; Prasasty, Gita Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V3I3.109

Abstract

Socialization education of drug abuse for junior high school students are crucial to creating a drug-free generation since junior high school represents the nation's future and will determine its fate. The utilization of counseling lectures and animated movies is one of these methods. This community service activity aims to promote awareness and understanding of the hazards of drugs among the younger generation, particularly SMP N 9 Palembang junior high school pupils. The outcomes of the activity demonstrated an increase in the knowledge, classification, impact, and prevention of drugs among the youth.
Penyuluhan masyarakat dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai malaria dan nyamuk vektor malaria serta screening dini malaria di Kelurahan Kemelak RT 01 Kabupaten Baturaja Azhari, Dalilah; Susilawati, Susilawati; Handayani, Dwi; Prasasty, Gita Dwi; Amalia, Ella; Pariyana, Pariyana; Theresy, Elzabet; Irnanda, Andi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V4l2.148

Abstract

Malaria is caused by a parasite of the genus Plasmodium that is transmitted to humans through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Indonesia is the second highest ranked region in Asia with 214 regencies/cities in Indonesia that are still malaria endemic spread from Sumatra to Papua. Knowledge is one of the important components in preventing malaria transmission. The purpose of this service was to assist and screen for malaria in the context of early detection of malaria in the community and to increase public knowledge about malaria and malaria mosquito vectors. Activities were carried out by providing pretests followed by education and socialization of malaria and early screening of malaria cases with Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) examination. Education and socialization events were held at RT 01 Kemelak Baturaja using LCD projector media as well as posters and pamphlets. A total of 83 people attended the counseling event consisting of 37 men and 46 women and 50 people carried out early detection of malaria RDT examination. Pretest results obtained knowledge that was still lacking in knowledge of malaria and malaria vectors by 78% and good knowledge by 22%. There was an increase in knowledge in the posttest held after counseling and education where lack of knowledge was 44% and good knowledge to 56%. On examination with RDT found no positive cases of malaria. Education and socialization in the community about the symptoms of malaria and its vectors can increase awareness of the disease and prevent malaria vector mosquito bites. Therefore, education and assistance are an important part of efforts to prevent and reduce cases that support malaria elimination.
Intestinal nematodes Ascaris lumbricoides Eggs on Fruits in Jakabaring Central Market Palembang City Febriana Ayu Shavira; Dalilah Dalilah; Susilawati Susilawati; Gita Dwi Prasasty; Chairil Anwar
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Vol 4, No 2, 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/SJM.v4i2.102

Abstract

Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) intestinal nematodes hich is still a health problem in Indonesia. This disease could occur due to various factors, such as the habit of not washing the fruit before consumption. Consumption of fruits helps meet nutritional needs to protect the body from various diseases. This research aimed to determine whether there is STH egg contamination in fruits sold at the Jakabaring Central Market. This research was a descriptive-observational study. The fruit sample were collected from Jakabaring Central Market. A total of 50 fruits samples in this study consisted of Citrus sinensis, Cucumis melo, Ananas Comosus, Musa sp., and Citrullus lanatus The sample processing was carried out using the sedimentation method. About 200 grams of fruit skin samples were immersed in 0.2% NaOH. Microscopic observations were made at the Biooptic Laboratory and Medical Chemistry Laboratory of FK Universitas Sriwjaya. A total of 9 (18%) samples were showed positive results of STH contamination, which were 7 samples of pineapple Ananas comosus (14%) and 2 samples of watermelon Citrullus lanatus (4%). From the 9 positive samples, 35 Ascaris lumbricoides infertile-decorticated eggs were found. Thus, contamination of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs in fruits were detected and its non infective stage Jakabaring Central Market Palembang City. Although all eggs found in non infective stage , with sufficient percentage of contamination, improving hygiene before consuming must be considered.
Level of Haemoglobin and Knowledge Regarding Anemia and Its Prevention Among Adolescent Desi Oktariana; Evi Lusiana; Nia Savitri Tamzil; Gita Dwi Prasasty
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Vol 4, No 2, 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/SJM.v4i2.108

Abstract

Anemia is a condition in which hemoglobin (Hb) concentration being lower than a specific threshold. The prevalence of anemia among adolescents is varies among country and its proportion is higher in developing countries. In Indonesia, the proportion of anemia in the 15-24-year age group was 32%. Anemia in adolescents has a negative impact on decreased immunity, impaired physical growth and mental development, concentration, learning achievement, adolescent fitness and productivity. Knowledge of the extent and causes of anemia in adolescence is very important because it is a window of opportunity for interventions to improve adolescent health. This study aims to describe level of Hb and knowledge regarding anemia and its prevention among adolescents. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional method using Hb meter to assess Hb level and questionnaire to assess knowledge regarding anemia and its prevention among adolescents, conducted in November 2019. The respondents were 42 adolescents in SMPN 9 Palembang. The ages of respondents in this study ranged from 12-13 years, consisting of 36% boys and 64% girls. The mean value of Hb level in all adolescent was 13.78 g/dL with 12% of respondents had anemia. A total of 76% adolescents had poor knowledge, while 24% adolescents had good knowledge. The mean value of Hb level in all adolescent was normal, only few adolescents had anemia. This study also shows majority of the adolescents have poor knowledge about anemia and its prevention.
Reliability of Using the Scabies Detection Form (DESKAB) in Islamic Boarding Schools Prasasty, Gita Dwi; Anwar, Chairil; Hafy, Zen; Liberty, Iche Andriyani; Argentina, Fiva; Aryani, Inda Astri
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 10 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v10i3.44810

Abstract

Scabies is an infectious skin disease caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei. This mite infestations not only cause skin damage, but can develop into local, even systemic skin infections. Therefore, instruments are needed that help early detection of scabies, especially through diagnosis in communities such as Islamic boarding schools. This study aimed to analyze the reliability of the scabies detection form (DESKAB) between Madrasah Aliyah female student rater and dermatovenerologist rater. Based on the results of the examination and Cohen's kappa test, a coefficient of 0.84 was obtained, which means that the level of reliability of the DESKAB form is strong, and a p value of 0.019 means that there is agreement in the perception of the diagnosis of scabies by the two raters. The DESKAB form can be recommended as an early detection instrument for non-medical personnel before being confirmed by medical personnel Keywords: DESKAB; diagnosis; non-medic; scabies
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal Sebagai Obat Anti-Gout Arthritis Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Evi Lusiana; Nia Savitri Tamzil; Desi Oktariana; Gita Dwi Prasasty; Bintang Fajarullah; Bella Puspita Aziatri
Faedah : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/faedah.v2i1.725

Abstract

Health education about the benefits of herbal plants as anti-gout arthritis drugs needs to be done to help people increase their knowledge so that they can apply wise actions and attitudes that can improve their quality of life. The purpose of community service activities is to find out the effect of health socialization on the use of herbal plants on gout by assessing the increase in knowledge, attitudes, actions of participants and assistance in making ginger tea as a prevention of gout arthritis, as well as conducting gout screening tests. Methods of community service activities in the form of counseling, outreach, and education as well as assistance in making ginger medang which will then be evaluated with pre and post counseling questionnaires. The number of participants 30 people are people who live in the work area of the Palembang Kertapati Health Center. An indicator of the success of counseling is an increase in the knowledge, attitudes and actions of community service participants. In the results of the study, it was known that the level of knowledge before socialization and education was 36.7% and increased after socialization (86.7%); attitude of participants before socialization 80% after socialization increased to 100%; action before socialization 63.3% after socialization 100%. It is known that there is an influence from education and outreach in the form of increasing knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community at the Kertapati Health Center, Palembang City, South Sumatra so that a follow-up program is needed in the form of intensive counseling for health center cadres as the spearhead of information on a wider range of people.
Cycle Threshold Value as A Death Predictor of COVID-19 Patients Oktariana, Desi; Saleh, Irsan; Banun, Syahri; Rahadiyanto, Kemas Ya’kub; Liana, Phey; Rahmawati, Eny; Hafizzanovian, Hafizzanovian; Lusiana, Evi; Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Prasasty, Gita Dwi; Aseptianova, Aseptianova
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 31 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v31i3.2390

Abstract

For several years, COVID-19 has been a major problem in human health and also caused a global socio-economic crisis. However, the impact of viral load on patient mortality has not been thoroughly investigated. This study analyzes the association between CT value and the mortality of COVID-19 patients in inpatients at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital. This study used observational analysis with a longitudinal retrospective design. This study had 280 subjects. Fifty-four of the 280 patients died (19.3%) 33% had a CT <22.93; 16.7% had a CT 22.93-29.93; 31.5% had a CT 29.94-34.9, 18.5% had a CT >35 with p-value >0.05 for patient mortality. Analysis of age, comorbidities, and clinical severity of patient mortality showed a p-value <0.05. Meanwhile, gender analysis of patient mortality showed a p-value >0.05. These results indicate that the CT value cannot predict patient mortality. Patients with older age, comorbidities, and admission with severe clinical severity have a higher risk of death.
Co-Authors Ade Suryaman Ade Suryaman Adil, Mahvira Chow Liana Herman Afiat Berbudi Ahmad Ghiffari Ahmad Giffari Andriani, R.A. Linda Andyra Priandhana Anwar, Chairil Ardesy Melizah Kurniati Argentina, Fiva aryani, Inda astri Aseptianova Aseptianova Ayu Shavira, Febriana Az Zahra, Zaviera Azhari, Dalilah Bagus Dwi Prasetyo Banun, Syahri Bella Puspita Aziatri Bintang Fajarullah Chairil Anwar Chairil Anwar Chairil Anwar Daffa Rafid Yunanda Dalilah Dalilah Dalilah Dalilah Dalillah Dalillah Dalillah Dalillah Debby Handayati Harahap Desi Oktariana Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Handayani Dwi Handayani Dwi Handayani Ella Amalia, Ella Eny Rahmawati, Eny Eskalatin, Khaira Evi Lusiana Fadhlu Ridho, Muhammad Fadilatunnisa, Nur Fadjar Siddiq Hidayatullah Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Febriana Ayu Shavira Fitrianti Fitrianti, Fitrianti Hafizzanovian, Hafizzanovian Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Inda Astri Aryani Indri Seta Septadina Irnanda, Andi Irsan Saleh Izzulhaq, Muhammad Agung Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Khairani, Attina Kristalia, Mareska Reggina Lasbudi P Ambarita Lestari, Alin Puja Dewi Lorenza, Geofanny Luthfiah, Qonita Mahvira Chow Liana Herman Adil Maria Sidabutar, Carolina Martadiansyah, Abarham Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah Muhaimin Ramdja Muhamad Ayus Astoni Muhammad Baharul Iman Muhammad Irsan Saleh Muhammad Reagan Muhammad, Fadhil Nahrani, Ulya NauE, Dian Adhe Bianggo Nita Parisa Nopriyati Nopriyati, Nopriyati Nudhar, Harits Purnomo Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Oktariana, Desi Oktarina, Desi pariyana, Pariyana Phelita, Alimah Phey Liana Purnama, Intan Purnomo, Abdul Harits R. A. Leni Septiana Rahadiyanto, Kemas Ya’kub Rahardiyanto, Kemas Ya’kub Rahmadona, Risa Rahman Irpan Pahlepi Rasyid, Riana Sari Puspita Rifka Purnama Sari Sabrina, Tia Shiddiq, Abdul Halim Smaradhna, Safira Sudarto Sudarto Sulfa Esi Warni Sulfa Esi Warni Sulfa Esi Warni Suprianto, Imam Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati, Susilawati Tanbisyakur, Tanbisyaskur Teguh Achadi Theodorus Theodorus Theresy, Elzabet Thia Prameswarie Tia Sabrina Tri Suciati Yuli Kurniawati Yuli Kurniawati, Yuli Zen Hafy Zuhdi, Kgs. Muhammad