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All Journal Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Arkus International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine Jurnal RSMH Palembang Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Faedah: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Gita Dwi Prasasty
Department Of Parasitology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengendalian skabies dan pedikulosis melalui pengobatan dan penyuluhan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) Prasasty, Gita Dwi; Handayani, Dwi; Dalilah, Dalilah; Susilawati, Susilawati; Oktariana, Desi; Kristalia, Mareska Reggina; Khairani, Attina
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6I1.149

Abstract

Neglected tropical diseases, including scabies and pediculosis, are diseases that are still a health problem in Indonesia. Islamic boarding schools are risky locations with a high prevalence of scabies and pediculosis because they have dense housing, lack of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene. This service activity aimed to increase knowledge about preventing and treating scabies and pediculosis in Pondok Pesantren X, South Sumatra. A total of 46 students with complaints of itching on the skin and head were present as participants in the activity which has been carried out in November 2023. The implementation of service consists of examination, counseling, as well as pretest and posttest. The scabies examination method was carried out clinically according to IACS 2020 criteria, while pediculosis examination was carried out with a serit combs. Counseling activities on the topic of clean and healthy living behavior was began and ended with the pretest and posttest. From the examination activities, it was found that 95% (44) students suffered scabies and 36% (17) students suffered pediculosis. Participants were quite enthusiastic in participating in counseling activities, as evidenced by the number of questions related to clean and healthy living behavior in daily activities at Islamic boarding schools. The counseling activity was quite successful, which can be seen from the increase in the correct value and significance (p < 0.05) of the pretest and posttest results.
SIDE EFFECTS OF SECOND-LINE ANTITUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE (MDR) TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Lorenza, Geofanny; Andriani, R.A. Linda; Theodorus, Theodorus; Sudarto, Sudarto; Lusiana, Evi; Harahap, Debby Handayati; Oktariana, Desi; Prasasty, Gita Dwi
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.483

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin—the most potent anti-TB drugs. Prolonged treatment duration and complex drug regimens often lead to poor adherence, contributing to high MDR TB incidence and low treatment success rates, particularly in Indonesia. This study analyzed drug utilization patterns in 52 MDR TB patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang, using total sampling based on medical records from October 2018 to December 2019. Data were analyzed descriptively with SPSS v25. The most common side effects reported were weakness, nausea, and vomiting (84.6%), followed by arthralgia, hyperuricemia, and hearing loss (42.3%). Severe side effects were more prevalent in the short-term regimen group (40.4%) compared to the long-term group (7.7%). Weakness, nausea, and vomiting were the most frequently observed side effects in MDR TB patients.
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD) INCIDENCE AMONG VISITORS AT THE GASTROENTEROLOGY CLINIC OF RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG Zuhdi, Kgs. Muhammad; Astoni, Muhamad Ayus; Rasyid, Riana Sari Puspita; Suprianto, Imam; Prasasty, Gita Dwi
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.626

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the association between BMI and the incidence of GERD in visitors to the Gastroclinic of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. A total of 153 samples met the eligibility requirements, this study used a random sampling technique and collected primary data through a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistic V27 in univariate, bivariate (chi-square test) and multivariate (logistic regression enter method) analysis. The majority of GERD patients were aged 36-65 years (46.7%), male sex (46.2%) and BMI in the obese category (65.9%). The results of this research showed no significant association among age and sex in the incidence of GERD, but there was a significant association between BMI on the incidence of GERD (p=0.003) thus being the most significant variable in this research (p=0.012). In conclusion, there is a significant association between BMI and the incidence of GERD while there is no significant association among age and sex in the incidence of GERD.
CONTAMINATION OF SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) EGGS ON FLY VECTORS AT THE SUKAWINATAN FINAL DISPOSAL SITE (TPA) IN PALEMBANG CITY Fadhlu Ridho, Muhammad; Dalilah, Dalilah; Handayani, Dwi; Dwi Prasasty, Gita; Susilawati
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i2.640

Abstract

In Indonesia, the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths (STH) infection ranges from 2.5% to 62%, primarily affecting lower socioeconomic groups with poor sanitation. STH transmission can occur through fecal-oral routes, skin penetration of larvae, and mechanical vectors. This study examines STH egg contamination in flies at the Sukawinatan Landfill, Palembang, to understand their role in transmission and support vector control strategies. The research employs a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Observations were conducted microscopically with sample processed using the sedimentation technique. From 59 samples prepared from 598 flies, 17 samples (28.8%) were confirmed positive for STH eggs. The total number and type of STH eggs found were 24 Trichuris trichiura eggs. In conclusion, STH egg contamination was detected on flies at the Sukawinatan Landfill in Palembang City.
Comparison of Fluconazole with Oral Probiotic and Fluconazole in the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis : A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of RCT Studies Purnama, Intan; Susilawati, Susilawati; Prasasty, Gita Dwi
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v8i1.11214

Abstract

Vulvovaginal candidiasis, a common fungal infection that affects up to 75% of women at least once in their lifetime. With increasing resistance to azole antifungals, such as fluconazole, due to factors such as gene efflux pumps, alternative treatments are needed. Probiotics, specifically Lactobacillus species, have emerged as a promising option due to their ability to inhibit Candida albicans and modulate the host immune response. This study analyzed data from randomized controlled trials. We collected data from articles comparing probiotics with fluconazole therapy and fluconazole alone with or without placebo in patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis published between 2009 and 2024. We obtained articles from scientific databases such as Scopus, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Clinical Key, JSTOR and Google Scholar based on inclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using Review Manager Version 5.4.1. The results showed that probiotics significantly reduced symptoms of vaginal discharge (OR value = 0.14 (0.07,0.29), 95% CI) and improved culture test results (OR value = 0.33 (0.17,0.63), 95% CI), indicating potential benefits in improving vaginal microbiota balance and preventing recurrent infections. However, probiotics did not significantly relieve other symptoms, such as itching (OR value = 0.67 (0.27,1.61), 95% CI), irritation (OR value = 0.56 (0.25,1.24), 95% CI), and dyspareunia (OR value = 0.91 (0.34,2.43), 95% CI). For individuals with vulvar candidiasis who are unresponsive to fluconazole therapy, probiotic drugs can be given as additional therapy
Systematic Review: Antifungal Efficacy of Morinda Citrifolia Against Candida Albicans Purnama, Intan; Susilawati; Dwi Prasasty, Gita
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Vol 8, No 1, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v8i1.295

Abstract

Candidiasis, caused by Candida species, remains a significant global health concern, with oral and vulvovaginal forms prevalent among immunocompromised populations and women, respectively. Increasing antifungal resistance, particularly among non-albicans species, underscores the need for novel therapeutic options. This systematic literature review assesses the antifungal efficacy of Morinda citrifolia (noni fruit) against Candida albicans. Utilizing the PRISMA protocol, we analyzed studies from Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases published between 2014 and 2024. Seven in vitro studies were included, examining the inhibitory effects of M. citrifolia extracts on C. albicans. Findings indicate that M. citrifolia exhibits significant antifungal properties, attributed to its bioactive compounds such as scopoletin and flavonoids, which disrupt fungal cell membranes. The effectiveness of M. citrifolia is concentration-dependent, with higher concentrations yielding greater antifungal activity. Given the increasing resistance to conventional antifungals, in vitro studies suggest that M. citrifolia may be a promising alternative, warranting further in vivo and clinical investigations to substantiate its therapeutic potential.
POTENTIAL OF DUTCH TEAK LEAVES (Guazuma ulmifolia) AS ANTIOXIDANTS AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORIES AGENT Smaradhna, Safira; Az Zahra, Zaviera; Maria Sidabutar, Carolina; Eskalatin, Khaira; Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Lusiana, Evi; Oktariana, Desi; Dwi Prasasty, Gita; Parisa, Nita
International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine
Publisher : International Islamic Medicine Forum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55116/IJICM.V4I1.57

Abstract

Oxidative stress is an imbalance in the quantity of reactive species and antioxidant activity that is often associated with inflammatory diseases. Inflammation is the main cause of morbidity in most of the world's population. Inflammation occurs when there is an invasion of foreign bodies and pathogenic agents such as bacteria, parasites, and viruses that cause activation of the immune system. The protective effect of the inflammatory process is actually very good under normal circumstances. However, in chronic inflammation, tissue damage becomes uncontrollable and can lead to various diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis and neoplastic transformation. For inflammatory therapy, steroids and non-steroidal drugs (NSAIDs) are usually used, but the use of these drugs can have serious long-term effects. Therefore, the development of anti-inflammatory agents from natural sources such as certain plant species that are safe, efficacious, biocompatible and cost-effective is a rational strategy that can be used to treat inflammatory diseases. One of its species, Guazuma ulmifolia or Dutch teak plant, is widely used in traditional medicine because it contains bioactive compounds, especially proanthocyanidins and flavonoids which have anti-oxidant and anti- microbial properties. The leaves and flowers of Guazuma ulmifolia can be used in fever, gastrointestinal disease, kidney disease and diabetes. Guazuma ulmifolia can protect the gastric mucosa against the harmful effects of NSAIDs through anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant mechanisms. The extract of Dutch teak leaves (Guazuma ulmifolia) was also effective in reducing the expression of myeloperoxidase in the pulmonary tissue of Wistar white rats with pulmonary contusions .
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan, Edukasi serta Penggunaan Obat Tradisonal Peserta Prolanis di Desa Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gumawang OKU Timur Pariyana, Pariyana; Susilawati, Susilawati; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Prasasty, Gita Dwi; Phelita, Alimah; Nudhar, Harits Purnomo; Prasetyo, Bagus Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6I2.175

Abstract

Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (prolanis) adalah pelayanan kesehatan dengan pendekatan proaktif yang dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi dengan melibatkan peserta, fasilitas kesehatan dan BPJS Kesehatan dalam rangka pemeliharaan kesehatan peserta penderita penyakit kronis untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal dengan biaya pelayanan kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien. Sasaran dari program ini adalah seluruh individu yang menderita diabetes melitus (DM), hipertensi, dan penyakit kronis lain yang ditetapkan oleh BPJS Kesehatan. Edukasi penggunaan obat tradisional penting dilakukan karena meningkatnya penggunaan jamu dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap efektivitasnya, terutama dalam penanganan penyakit seperti diabetes dan hipertensi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengetahui kondisi kesehatan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan obat herbal pada peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Gumawang, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur. Penyuluhan ini menggunakan presentasi PowerPoint dan dilengkapi dengan sesi diskusi dan tanya-jawab, serta pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis berupa pemeriksaan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, tekanan darah, gula darah, dan kolesterol. Evaluasi penggunaan obat herbal pada peserta prolanis yang telah mengikuti kegiatan terkait dianalisis secara deskriptif. Mayoritas peserta Prolanis adalah perempuan dan lansia. Ditemukan prevalensi obesitas, hipertensi, dan dislipidemia yang cukup tinggi. Sebagian besar peserta juga mengonsumsi obat herbal, menunjukkan perlunya integrasi pendekatan edukatif tentang pengobatan tradisional dalam pengelolaan penyakit kronis pada lansia.
SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS EGGS CONTAMINATION IN CABBAGES (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) FROM PALEMBANG’S TRADITIONAL MARKETS Daffa Rafid Yunanda; Dwi Prasasty, Gita; Susilawati; Dwi Handayani; Dalilah
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i3.685

Abstract

Indonesian people like to consume a number of raw vegetables, one of which is cabbage. Even though it has been washed clean, raw cabbage is still at risk of containing STH eggs and transmitting worms. This study aimed to determine STH egg contamination in raw cabbage, used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 30 cabbage samples were taken randomly from 10 sellers at the traditional market. Samples were analyzed using the sedimentation method and STH eggs were identified under a microscope. All cabbage vegetables in the market were placed on the table, which indicates fairly good hygiene practices. However, one in 30 samples (3.33%) was contaminated with Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. These findings highlight the importance of improving vegetables hygiene and public awareness regarding cooked consumption.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN CACINGAN MELALUI EDUKASI DAN PRAKTIK KEBERSIHAN TANGAN DAN KUKU Handayani, Dwi; Dalilah, Dalilah; Sabrina, Tia; Prasasty, Gita Dwi; Susilawati, Susilawati; Naue, Dian Adhe Bianggo; Rahmadona, Risa; Fadilatunnisa, Nur
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i1.19541

Abstract

Infeksi cacingan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di masyarakat namun seringkali diabaikan. Anak-anak usia sekolah dasar merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami infeksi ini. Salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya infeksi cacingan adalah kebersihan tangan dan kuku yang buruk akibat rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran dalam mencuci tangan dan memelihara kebersihan kuku. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang cacingan dan praktik mencuci tangan enam langkah menurut WHO. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah santri dan orangtua/wali santri Rumah Tahfidz Yatim Dhuafa Persaudaraan Muslimah Ilir Timur 2 (RTYD Salimah IT 2) yang berlokasi di Lorong Wiraguna, Kelurahan Kuto Batu, Kecamatan Ilir Timur 2, Kota Palembang. Edukasi dilakukan melalui beberapa metode yaitu pengisian kuesioner, pemeriksaan tinja, penyuluhan, dan praktik/peragaan cara mencuci tangan dan memotong kuku. Sebanyak 72 orang santri hadir dalam kegiatan dan mengisi kuesioner berisi pertanyaan mengenai cacingan, kebiasaan mencuci tangan, dan kebersihan kuku melalui observasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan psikomotor setelah diberikan edukasi terkait cacingan dan mencuci tangan. Pada pemeriksaan tinja ditemukan satu sampel yang positif cacing Ascaris lumbricoides. Peningkatan pemahaman mengenai bahaya cacingan diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran dan kemandirian dalam pencegahan cacingan di keluarga dan masyarakat.
Co-Authors Ade Suryaman Ade Suryaman Adil, Mahvira Chow Liana Herman Afiat Berbudi Ahmad Ghiffari Ahmad Giffari Andriani, R.A. Linda Andyra Priandhana Anwar, Chairil Ardesy Melizah Kurniati Argentina, Fiva aryani, Inda astri Aseptianova Aseptianova Ayu Shavira, Febriana Az Zahra, Zaviera Azhari, Dalilah Bagus Dwi Prasetyo Banun, Syahri Bella Puspita Aziatri Bintang Fajarullah Chairil Anwar Chairil Anwar Chairil Anwar Daffa Rafid Yunanda Dalilah Dalilah Dalilah Dalilah Dalillah Dalillah Dalillah Dalillah Debby Handayati Harahap Desi Oktariana Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Handayani Dwi Handayani Dwi Handayani Ella Amalia, Ella Eny Rahmawati, Eny Eskalatin, Khaira Evi Lusiana Fadhlu Ridho, Muhammad Fadilatunnisa, Nur Fadjar Siddiq Hidayatullah Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Febriana Ayu Shavira Fitrianti Fitrianti, Fitrianti Hafizzanovian, Hafizzanovian Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Inda Astri Aryani Indri Seta Septadina Irnanda, Andi Irsan Saleh Izzulhaq, Muhammad Agung Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Khairani, Attina Kristalia, Mareska Reggina Lasbudi P Ambarita Lestari, Alin Puja Dewi Lorenza, Geofanny Luthfiah, Qonita Mahvira Chow Liana Herman Adil Maria Sidabutar, Carolina Martadiansyah, Abarham Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah Muhaimin Ramdja Muhamad Ayus Astoni Muhammad Baharul Iman Muhammad Irsan Saleh Muhammad Reagan Muhammad, Fadhil Nahrani, Ulya NauE, Dian Adhe Bianggo Nita Parisa Nopriyati Nopriyati, Nopriyati Nudhar, Harits Purnomo Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Oktariana, Desi Oktarina, Desi pariyana, Pariyana Phelita, Alimah Phey Liana Purnama, Intan Purnomo, Abdul Harits R. A. Leni Septiana Rahadiyanto, Kemas Ya’kub Rahardiyanto, Kemas Ya’kub Rahmadona, Risa Rahman Irpan Pahlepi Rasyid, Riana Sari Puspita Rifka Purnama Sari Sabrina, Tia Shiddiq, Abdul Halim Smaradhna, Safira Sudarto Sudarto Sulfa Esi Warni Sulfa Esi Warni Sulfa Esi Warni Suprianto, Imam Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati, Susilawati Tanbisyakur, Tanbisyaskur Teguh Achadi Theodorus Theodorus Theresy, Elzabet Thia Prameswarie Tia Sabrina Tri Suciati Yuli Kurniawati Yuli Kurniawati, Yuli Zen Hafy Zuhdi, Kgs. Muhammad