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Effect of Tik-Tok and Leaflet Media in Increasing Adolescents’ Knowledge and Attitude About Reproductive Health Haninuna, Gilbert Yesaya; Nayoan, Christina Rony; Haba Bunga, Eryc Z
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v6i1.17709

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Introduction: The lack of information about reproductive health obtained by adolescents can lead to the inability of adolescents to maintain their reproductive health. Media could be used to improve knowledge and attitudes. It is important to deliver health education using attractive media to influence adolescents’ understanding and attitudes about reproductive health. This study employed a new media, Tik-Tok to improve adolescents’ reproductive health knowledge and attitude. This study is aimed to compare the effectiveness of using Tik-Tok and leaflets on increasing adolescents' knowledge and attitudes in East Nusa Tenggara, IndonesiaMethods: This research was a quasi-experimental study, with a "pretest-posttest group design". The study was done on junior high school students in Semau Island. The subjects of this study were 78 students who were divided into two different group interventions, 39  students for Tiktok and 39 students for a leaflet. Data analysis technique using marginal homogeneity test.Results: There was a significant increase in knowledge and attitude among the students after receiving reproduction health education using TikTok (p=0.0001)  and leaflet (p=0.0001). The average increase score in knowledge was 6.05 in the Tik Tok group, while in the leaflet group was 5.7. The Tik-Tok group's average increase in attitude score was 21.05 and the leaflet group's was 17.9. These result showed that both media were useful to deliver reproductive health information for young students, but TikTok had a better results.Conclusion: Schools need to work with the related sectors to improve comprehensive reproductive health education for students and also incorporate new media in delivering health information.  
The Risk Factors of Hypertension Among the Elderly in the Working Area of Sikumana Primary Health Care Center Dida, Grace Youngest; Nayoan, Christina Rony; Sir, Amelya Betsalonia
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v6i1.17541

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Introduction: The elderly are prone to hypertension. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of diet and physical activity for hypertension in the elderly in the working area of Sikumana Primary Health care center in 2022.Method: This analytical observation study was conducted in a case-control design. The subjects were 100 elderly (50 cases and 50 controls). Simple random sampling was used to choose the subjects. Data collection was done by interviews using structured questionnaires. Data analysis was done through the Chi-Square test and Odd Ratios.Results: The results showed that the elderly who has an unhealthy diet were 4.45 times more likely to have hypertension (OR= 4.45, 95% CI: 1.68-11.81; p=0.004). The elderly who had lacked of physical activity were 5.52 times more likely to have hypertension (OR=5.5, 95% CI: 1.86-16.34; p=0.002).Conclusion:  The risk factors for hypertension among the elderly in the working area of Sikumana Primary health care center were unhealthy diet and lack of physical activity. It is suggested that primary health care centers should promote healthy food, salt and fat reduction in the diet and increase physical activities through Posyandu (integrated health post), especially for elderly
A Qualitative Inquiry into Rural Primary Schooler's Hygiene during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Kupang regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia Nayoan, Christina Rony; Kiling, Indra Yohanes
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v4i3.10808

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Introduction: The importance of personal hygiene in preventing the spread of infection cannot be underestimated. Handwashing is an essential aspect of personal hygiene, especially among children. This study aimed to explore primary school students' hygiene in rural and remote areas in the Kupang regency. Methods: This study was conducted as a part of the end line evaluation of the MEMBACA II project. Teachers from four primary schools in three villages were purposively selected to participate in this study. The teachers were recruited from the participant schools of the MEMBACA II Project. Data was collected using phone interviews. Data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Results: In total, there were 31 participants across four primary schools interviewed. The participants consisted of teachers, village leaders, village reading camp facilitators, and school supervisors. Participants were recruited as a proxy for providing information about students' hygiene. There were three themes identified as a result of the data analysis. The first theme is an improvement in children’s hygiene behavior. The second theme is the benefit of the little doctor program in children’s hygiene practices. The third theme challenges in children’s hygiene promotion and education. Overall, children were used to handwashing practices. They understood the importance of handwashing, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. They were also aware of four essential times of handwashing. However, the adults perceived the need for handwashing equipment and access to clean water were the main challenges to maintaining students' hygiene. Conclusion: The study demonstrated the significance of regularly teaching children about handwashing in making handwashing habits among these youngsters. A continuing provision of health literacy and access to clean water is required to maintain hygiene behavior 
EVALUATION THE IMPACT OF HEALTH INSURANCE POLICIES ON THE AMOUNT OF INFORMAL SECTOR PAYMENTS FOR HEMODIALYSIS SERVICES Andreastra, Agustinus Putu; Nayoan, Christina Rony; Muntasir, Muntasir; Littik, Serlie K. A.; Weraman, Pius
Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/responsive.v7i1.53037

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 Background : Chronic kidney disease is a condition of kidney damage which is characterized by a progressive decline in kidney function over several months or years so that the kidneys cannot maintain metabolic, fluid/electrolyte balance which results in uremia, and if not treated properly, This disease can cause death, therefore Chronic kidney disease patients need hemodialysis therapy. Chronic kidney disease patients increase every year, data patients at Ruteng Hospital is 35 patients and 8 people are participants in the informal sector of the National Health Insurance. The national health insurance policy is regulated in Presidential Decree No. 64 of 2020. This regulation is intended to re-regulate several aspects of program implementation, starting from increasing the amount of contributions, types of participation, the ecosystem of the national health insurance program, governance of subsidies by the Government for participants. Objective: Analyze and evaluate completely, in detail and systematically in connection with the implementation of the national health insurance policy on the amount of informal sector payments for hemodialysis services at Ruteng Hospital. Method: The research design used is a qualitative approach using descriptive analytical methods by collecting data from participants through in-depth interviews. This research was conducted at Ruteng Hospital. The population was 35 hemodialysis patients. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, taken from samples that met the inclusion criteria: the main participants were 7 patients and the supporting participants were 6 employees. Data collection techniques use primary and secondary data through interviews and documentation, data validity uses triangulation and data analysis uses thematic analysis. Results: dialysis patients only understand the usefulness of the national health insurance program to facilitate their health services in terms of costs and facilities without exploring all the elements contained in the program, the quality of service is very satisfying for dialysis patients both in terms of completeness of facilities and infrastructure as well as other supporting facilities, the safety of their care is guaranteed both in terms of ease of accessing program services and quality and other resources, the impact of the increase in rates shows that Hemodyalisis patients feel objections, resulting in negative impacts, moving treatment classes to lower classes and there are payment in arrears but there are no non-active participants and the positive impact is that there is an increase in the provision of higher quality health services and Health Social Security Agency can experience a surplus, there is an increase in the quality of health and productivity of life for Hemodyalisis patients in maintaining resilience and sustainability as well as social welfare. Conclusion: Health Social Security Agency always carries out monitoring and evaluation in connection with the determination of policies regarding determining the amount of national health insurance contributions based on the financial situation and conditions of the community and taking into account the ability of the State treasury to allocate a budget to subsidize various program operational costs while maintaining and improving system governance National health insurance, for Ruteng Hospital to always improve the quality of services in order to achieve patient satisfaction, for Hemodyalisis patients to be involved in providing contributions in the form of suggestions and criticism to the Government in formulating policies and to be involved in evaluating the national health insurance program.
PERBANDINGAN EFEK ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK BUAH BELIMBING DAN BENGKOANG (KAJIAN UJI INVITRO PADA TIKUS JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI DEMAM) Nayoan, Christin Rony; Syamsi, Nur
Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v5i3.145

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Antipiretik adalah obat yang dapat menurunkan suhu tubuh. Obat herbal dapat berasal dari tanaman yang dipercaya dapat menyembuhkan penyakit. Terdapat sekitar 90.000 jenis tanaman di Indonesia, 9.600 jenis diantaranya berkhasiat obat. Belimbing wuluh mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin dan saponin, sedangkan bengkuang mengandung senyawa golongan isoflavon, saponin dan flavonoid. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan efek antipiretik dan konsentrasi dosis belimbing serta bengkuang.Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental design pre post test control group design. Sampel 40 tikus wistar jantan dibagi 8 kelompok, yaitu K1 : kontrol negatif (Aquades), K2 : kontrol positif (paracetamol 45 mg/kgBB), K3 : ekstrak bengkuang dosis I (50,96 mg/KgBB), K4 : dosis II (101,9 mg/KgBB), K5 : dosis III (203,8 mg/KgBB), K6 : ekstrak belimbing dosis I (875 mg/KgBB) , K7: dosis II (1750 mg/KgBB), K8: dosis III (3500mg/KgBB). Pengamatan 8 kali pengukuran suhu rektal tikus. Uji one way ANOVA didapatkan p<0,0001. Hasil Post Hoc Bonferonni kontrol positif tidak signifikan dengan kelompok 4,5 dan 8. Ekstrak etanol bengkuang dan belimbing berefek sebagai antipiretik, Ekstrak etanol bengkuang dosis 101,9 mg/KgBB , dosis 203,8 mg/KgBB dan etanol belimbing 3500 mg/kgBB, memiliki potensi efek antipiretik yang setara bahkan setara dengan obat standard.
STUDI IN-VITRO TIKUS MODEL DIABETIK YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN : UJI EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (ALLIUM SATIVUM LINN) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GDP DAN GD2JPP Nur Syamsi; Nayoan, Christin Rony; Junjun Fitriani; Faathir ‘Ilmi Haditsah; Gita Yasmin Safitri
Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v6i1.156

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Latar Belakang : Hiperglikemia yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan insulin merupakan tanda penyakit metabolik yaitu diabetes melitus (DM). Hasil laboratorium kadar GDP lebih dari 126 mg/dl dan GD2JPP lebih dari 200 mg/dl dapat membantu penegakan diabetes melitus. Bawang putih memiliki potensi sebagai antidiabetes, karena mengandung flavonoid dan alisin. Tujuan : Menilai efektifitas ekstrak bawang putih (Allium satium Linn) terhadap penurunan gula darah puasa (GDP) dan gula darah 2 jam post-prandial (GD2JPP) pada tikus model diabetes melitus yang diinduksi aloksan. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true experimental dengan dengan desain pre-post test control group. 15 ekor tikus diadaptasikan dan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif diberikan NaCMC 0,5% , kelompok kontrol positif diberikan metformin 45mg/kgBB dan kelompok uji ekstrak bawang putih dosis 80 mg/KgBB , 200 mg/kgBB dan 400 mg/KgBB. Hasil : Hasil uji repeated anova menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada tikus yang diberikan perlakuan dengan nilai p =0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil uji post hoc bonferroni hari ke 14 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada kelompok kontrol negatif dengan kelompok kontrol positif dan kelompok ekstrak (p<0,05). Hasil paired t test menunjukkan penurunan kadar glukosa darah tidak berbeda signifikan pada kelompok kontrol negatif (p > 0,05) dan berbeda signifikan pada kelompok kontrol kontrol positif serta ekstrak bawang putih (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan : Dosis minimal yang dapat menurunkan kadar GDP dan GD2JPP ialah 80 mg/kgBB dan dosis paling optimal ialah 400 mg/KgBB. Kata kunci : Diabetes melitus, Gula Darah Puasa (GDP), Alisin, Gula Darah 2 Jam Post Prandial (GD2JPP)
GAMBARAN DERAJAT PENDENGARAN DAN HEARING HANDICAP INVENTORY FOR THE ELDERLY (HHIE) TENAGA PENDIDIK LANJUT USIA DI LINGKUP UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO Christin Rony Nayoan; Ipfi White; Nur Syamsi
Medika Alkhairaat: Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v6i2.195

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ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Jumlah dan proporsi penduduk usia 60 tahun ke atas semakin meningkat. Satu dari tiga orang berusia 65 dan lebih tua mengalami beberapa tingkat gangguan pendengaran. Gangguan pendengaran sering tidak terdiagnosis dan tidak ditatalaksana, bahkan pada orang tua, sehingga dapat menganggu kualitas hidup lanjut usia terutama yang masih aktif bekerja seperti tenaga pendidik. Hearing Handicap Inventory for elderly (HHIE) merupakan kuesioner yang dapat mendeteksi adanya gangguan pendengaran. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran audiogram dan skor HHIE pada tenaga pendidik lansia di lingkup Universitas Tadulako. Metode: Penelitian Cross sectional dengan jumlah total responden 33 orang. Hasil: Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini terdistribusi sebanyak 28 orang (84 %) tanpa handicap, 3 orang (10%) handicap ringan–sedang, dan 2 orang (6 %) termasuk handicap berat. Hasil audiogram didapatkan pada telinga kanan - kiri adalah normal 46 % - 57 %, kurang pendnegaran derajat ringan , 43% – 39 %, kurang pendengaran derajat sedang 4 % - 4% dan kurang pendengaran derajat berat 7 % - 0 %. Kesimpulan: Gambaran audiogram dan hasil HHIE pada tenaga pendidik lansia sebagian besar masih normal dan tanpa handicap. ABSTRACT Background: The number and proportion of the population aged 60 years and over is increasing. One in three people aged 65 and older experience some degree of hearing loss. Hearing loss is often undiagnosed and untreated, even in the elderly, so that it can interfere with the quality of life of the elderly, especially those who are still actively working such as educators. Hearing Handicap Inventory for elderly (HHIE) is a questionnaire that can detect hearing loss. Objective: To find out the description of the audiogram and HHIE scores for elderly educators at Tadulako University. Methods: Cross sectional research with a total of 33 respondents. Results: Respondents involved in this study were distributed as many as 28 people (84%) without handicaps, 3 people (10%) with mild-moderate handicaps, and 2 people (6%) including severe handicaps. Audiogram results obtained in the right - left ear were normal, 46 % - 57%, a mild degree of hearing loss, 43% - 39 %, moderate degree of hearing loss, 4% - 4% and severe degree of hearing loss 7% - 0%. Conclusion:Audiogram description and HHIE results for elderly educators are mostly normal and without handicaps.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DENGAN PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI PROFILAKSIS COVID-19 DENGAN (PENDEKATAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL) Paudi, Cindy Amalia Octaviani; Syamsi, Nur; Nayoan, Christin Rony; Tanra, Andi Alfia Muthmainnah
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v9i1.690

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Introduction: Self-medication or self-medication is a community effort to treat self-diagnosed disorders without consulting a medical practitioner or medical supervision. HBM is used to explain the concept of understanding individual behavior. The behavior in question is health behavior, both in the realm of preventive and curative. Purpose: To determine whether there is a relationship between people's perceptions of COVID-19 prophylactic self-medication behavior with the theory of the health belief model. Methods: The type of research used in this research is an observational study using a cross-sectional design. By distributing questionnaires via Google form. Results: based on the results of the analysis using the Spearman rho correlation test obtained perceived vulnerability (p=0.000 r=-0.491), perceived seriousness (p=0.000, r=-0.477), perceived benefits (p=0.000, r=-0.415), perceived barriers (p=0.000, r=-0.392), perceptions of cues to action (p=0.000, r=-0.392), perceptions of self-efficacy (p=0.000, r=-0.543) Conclusion: There is a relationship between people's perceptions of Covid-19 prophylactic self-medication behavior and the health belief model theory, there is a relationship between perceived vulnerability, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived obstacles, cues to action and self-efficacy, and self-medication behavior.
Hubungan intensitas kebisingan terhadap stres kerja pada pekerja di PT. X dan Y Palu Sampe, Greyson Efraldi; Nayoan, Christin Rony
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v12i1.12843

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High-intensity noise in the workplace is the cause of work stress which has an impact on decreasing work productivity, work activities, and company income. This study intends to determine the relationship between noise intensity and work stress. This study applied the analytic observational type with the cross-sectional method. The determination of the sample was through a total sampling technique. The sample in this study was 30 workers at PT. X and Y. Sound level meter was used to measure noise intensity and The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 was used to measure work stress. Spearman's test was used to analyze the data. The result of the Spearman test shows that the p-value is 0.484 (p > 0.05) and the correlation coefficient is -0.133 which indicates that there is no significant relationship between noise intensity and work stress therefore H₀ is accepted and H₁ is rejected. In conclusion, there is no relationship between noise intensity and work stress on workers at PT. X and Y.
Analgesic Potency Of Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, And Mephenamic Acid: A Randomized Controlled Trial Nayoan, Christin Rony; Syamsi, Nur
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v10i2.842

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BACKGROUND: Analgesics are a group of drugs to relieve pain. The use of analgesics is quite high, around 22.8% is used per year. Selection of analgesic drugs having adequate potency and minimal side effects is needed. Common analgesics publicly known involve paracetamol 500 mg, mefenamic acid 500 mg, and ibuprofen 400 mg. This study aims to compare the analgesic potency of paracetamol 600 mg, ibuprofen 600 mg and mefenamic acid 500 mg. METHODS: This study used a double blind randomized control trial. The study population was healthy subjects. The study sample consisted of 30 subjects with the inclusion criteria involve normal vital signs, while the exclusion criteria involve history of allergy to NSAID class drugs. This study consisted of three  groups namely group 1 (K1)= paracetamol 600 mg, group 2 (K2)= mefenamic acid 500 mg, group 3 (K3)= ibuprofen 600 mg. Each subject was given medication according to the group and their pain latency (the time of onset of constant and unbearable pain) was measured every 30 minutes RESULTS: The repeated ANOVA test shows P= 0.1507 meaning that no significantly different analgesic potency  was found between groups. CONCLUSION: Paracetamol 600 mg, mefenamic acid 500 mg and ibuprofen 600 mg have equal analgesic potency.
Co-Authors Adu, Petronela Adelfin Amany, Anisha Inas Amelya Betsalonia Sir Anderias Umbu Roga Andi Alfia Muthmainnah Tanra Andi Alfia Muthmainnah Tanra Andreastra, Agustinus Putu Anna Mailasari kusuma Dewi Asrawati Sofyan Azizah Azizah David Pakaya Devi Oktafiani Dida, Grace Youngest Dimu, Rivaldo Deljunior Dwi Antono Eryc Z. Haba Bunga Faathir ‘Ilmi Haditsah Fistra Janrio Tandirerung Fitriani, Junjun Fransiskus G. Mado Geghi, Cathrin Wea Djogo Gilbert Yesaya Haninuna Gita Yasmin Safitri Haerani harun Haninuna, Gilbert Yesaya Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Imtihanah Amri Indra Yohanes Kiling Intje Picauly Ipfi White Ishak Limbong Jehanu, Fidryanto Jeida, Serena Gussatdy Jhonario Talaen Junjun Fitriani Kana, Indah M.P Klau, Marlin Adriana Kornelia Limbu, Ribka Limbu, Ribka Litelnoni, Aletha Anasthasya Lopo, Christian Lopo, Wigia Hanalia M. Sabir Mado , Fransiskus Geroda Maharani , Arum Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Marni Marni Matsrial Putra Rombetasik Miani, Maria Detriani Misnadin, Indri Wahyuningsih Moeda, Yermia P. T. Muntasir, Muntasir Nayoan, Christin Ndoen, Enjelita Mariance Ndun, Helga Jilvera Nathalia Neolaka, Jefri Arisamsi Niluh Putu Evvy Rossanty Niron, Maissie Ginaninta Charoline Nur Syamsi Nur syamsi Pallawagau, Murni Paudi, Cindy Amalia Octaviani Picauly, Intje Rahma Rahma Rahma Resmi, Ayu Citra Riece Hariyati Romeo, Petrus Rut Rosina Riwu Sabakodi, Dwi Andika Umbu Gauka Sampe, Greyson Efraldi Sarci Magdalena Toy Serlie K.A. Littik Situmorang, Corymela Soleman Landi Sulanto Saleh Danu Suryaningrum, Dina Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Takaeb, Afrona Elisabeth Lelan Tanelaph, Julio Martin Usfunan, Irene Kerin Vera Diana Towidjojo Weraman, Pius White, I Putu Ferry Immanuel White, IPFI Yunita Mayang Sari Zai, Frengki Ananda Zaid Akbar Al Muharram