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Strategi Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove Sebagai Upaya Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim di Pesisir Tanjungpiayu Kota Batam Zakia, Rahima; Lestari, Febrianti; Apdillah, Dony; Zulfikar, Andi
Akuatiklestari Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Akuatiklestari
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/akuatiklestari.v8i1.7005

Penelitian ini dilakukan dari September 2023 hingga Mei 2024 di kawasan hutan mangrove pesisir Tanjungpiayu Kota Batam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi biomassa, stok karbon, dan serapan karbon di kawasan hutan mangrove Tanjungpiayu, menghitung nilai ekonomi karbon hutan mangrove Tanjungpiayu, serta untuk merumuskan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove dalam upaya adaptasi perubahan iklim di pesisir Tanjungpiayu Kota Batam. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan melalui metode survei, dimana titik sampling dipilih secara purposive sampling. Untuk menghitung biomassa pohon dilakukan tanpa merusak (nondestructive), dengan mengukur diameter batang setinggi dada (Diameter at Breast Height/DBH) yang diambil pada ketinggian sekitar 1,3 m dari permukaan tanah. Selanjutnya, perhitungan dilakukan dengan model allometrik untuk menghitung potensi biomassa dan penyimpanan karbonnya. Penentuan strategi pengelolaan menggunakan metode AHP dengan responden sejumlah 7 orang sebagai informan kunci. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data nilai total biomassa, stok karbon dan serapan CO2 pada lokasi penelitian adalah sebesar 150,32 ton/ha, 70,65 ton/ha dan 259,06 tonC/ha. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mangrove Tanjungpiayu memiliki potensi sebagai penyerap karbon atmosfer. Berdasarkan perhitungan nilai ekonomi karbon mangrove di pesisir Tanjungpiayu adalah Rp 25.054.254,16 (pasar sukarela) dan Rp 65.475.117,55 (CDM). Berdasarkan perolehan skor tertinggi aspek saintek menjadi prioritas dalam mempertimbangkan alternatif strategi pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove. Alternatif prioritas dengan skor tertinggi untuk pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Tanjungpiayu berupa pendampingan peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove berbasis adaptasi perubahan iklim.

Evaluasi Rencana Peruntukan Ruang Kota Tanjungpinang Terhadap Kesesuaian Habitat Ekosistem Mangrove Berdasarkan Kriteria Ekologi Noviyati, Syamsinar; Haryanti, Dewi; Lestari, Febrianti; Ismail, Khodijah; Zulfikar, Andi
Akuatiklestari Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Akuatiklestari
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/akuatiklestari.v8i1.7031

Ekosistem mangrove penting bagi wilayah kepulauan untuk melindungi pantai dari bahaya gelombang tinggi yang mengakibatkan banjir dan erosi pantai. Namun, mangrove hanya dapat tumbuh pada kondisi sesuai kriteria ekologi ekosistem mangrove. Pelestarian ekosistem mangrove perlu diintegrasikan kedalam perencanaan tata ruang kota pesisir. Menyusun rencana tata ruang kota pesisir di pulau kecil harus adaptif terhadap perubahan lingkungan dengan berbasis pada ekologi ekosistem pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil analisis kesesuaian habitat mangrove dengan rencana pola ruang RDTR Kota Tanjungpinang. Kesesuaian habitat ekosistem mangrove di Kota Tanjungpinang berdasarkan kriteria ekologi mangrove diperoleh luas lahan yang sangat sesuai yaitu seluas 1227,87 Ha, sesuai 2651,52 Ha, dan kriteria cukup sesuai dengan luas 412,84 Ha. Zona budidaya antara lain berupa zona perumahan, perdagangan jasa, perkantoran, industri pada rencana peruntukan ruang RDTR Kota Tanjungpinang berada pada lahan yang memiliki kesesuaian habitat ekosistem mangrove berdasarkan kriteria ekologi.

Strategies for Preventing Fishing Vessel Debris Pollution in Tarempa's Coastal Fishing Port, Kepulauan Riau Amir, Amriansyah; Lestari, Febrianti; Ismail, Khodijah; Syakti, Agung Dhamar
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.2.283-290

Research has been conducted on the prevention strategy of fishing vessel waste pollution carried out in April 2024 with the location at Tarempa Coastal Fishing Port. This research aims to formulate a plan for preventing fishing vessel waste at Tarempa Coastal Fishing Port. This research used a survey method with a purposive sampling technique. The data taken in this study are the type and amount of waste from ship activities during mooring, ship maintenance and repair, and maintenance and repair of fishing gear at the Tarempa PPP. The results of observations in the field found that the management done before was only in the form of burning, disposing of garbage in trash cans, hoarding garbage, and some throwing garbage into the sea. Based on the results of the analysis of waste prevention strategies, ten management alternatives were found, including port management needs to establish partnerships with crew members and the community to prevent waste generation at PPP Tarempa, apply rewards for crew members who manage waste well, improve cleaning and waste management facilities at PPP Tarempa, increase routine supervision to prevent waste generation at PPP Tarempa, apply punishment for crew members who pollute the environment, provide counseling and K3 training for crew members at PPP Tarempa, optimize the function of cleaning and waste management facilities at PPP Tarempa.

Production and decomposition of mangrove litter in the Waters of Kampung Bulang, Tanjungpinang City Rumapea, Rahul; Lestari, Febrianti; Susiana, Susiana
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.9.1.9-14

The process of litter decomposition plays an important role in producing important nutrients in the food chain and aquatic productivity of mangrove ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to determine the production of mangrove litter and its decomposition based on the density and cover of the mangrove canopy. The research location is in the waters of Bulang village. This research was carried out from June to July 2024. The method used is a systematic random method carried out in 20 sampling points. The research results found five species of mangroves, namely Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera cylindrica, Bruguiera gymnorrizha, Lumnitzera littorea, and Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea. The production of mangrove litter was 11.46 g DW/m² and the highest mangrove decomposition was 55.30%. The overall average density was 1195 individual/ha with medium criteria and the overall average canopy cover was 60.03% with moderate criteria. The results of the correlation test between litter production and canopy density and cover showed a very strong and significant correlation with litter production.

Production and decomposition of mangrove litter in Dompak estuary waters, Tanjungpinang Sinaga, Henna Canlaris; Lestari, Febrianti; Susiana, Susiana
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.8.2.63-68

Levels of density, production and decomposition of litter in Dompak Estuary Waters. The aim of this research is to determine the level of density, production and decomposition of Mangrove litter in the Dompak Estuary Waters of Tanjungpinang City. This research was carried out in February - March 2024. In determining the sampling points the researchers used the Purposive Sampling method. Sampling in this research used the line transect method. The results of the research show that the level of mangrove density at station 1 is 1,299 ind/ha in the medium category, station 2 is 599 ind/ha in the rare category and station 3 is 1,666 ind/ha in the dense category. Mangrove cover at station 1. Amounted to 73.83% with medium criteria in the medium category. Station 2. Amounting to 65.60% with medium criteria in the medium category and station 3 amounting to 79.93 with solid criteria in the good category and the production of mangrove litter in Dompak Estuary Waters is 3.09 gbk/m2. With a leaf composition of 7.10 gbk/m2, twigs of 0.48 gbk/m2 and flowers/leaves of 1.69 gbk/m2. Mangrove decomposition at station 1 was 21.74%, station 2 was 29.88% and station 3 was 21.14%.

Production and decomposition of mangrove litter in the Waters of Kampung Bulang, Tanjungpinang City Rumapea, Rahul; Lestari, Febrianti; Susiana, Susiana
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.9.1.9-14

The process of litter decomposition plays an important role in producing important nutrients in the food chain and aquatic productivity of mangrove ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to determine the production of mangrove litter and its decomposition based on the density and cover of the mangrove canopy. The research location is in the waters of Bulang village. This research was carried out from June to July 2024. The method used is a systematic random method carried out in 20 sampling points. The research results found five species of mangroves, namely Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera cylindrica, Bruguiera gymnorrizha, Lumnitzera littorea, and Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea. The production of mangrove litter was 11.46 g DW/m² and the highest mangrove decomposition was 55.30%. The overall average density was 1195 individual/ha with medium criteria and the overall average canopy cover was 60.03% with moderate criteria. The results of the correlation test between litter production and canopy density and cover showed a very strong and significant correlation with litter production.

Mangrove litter production In the waters of Los Island, Tanjungpinang City, Indonesia Depitra, Depitra; Lestari, Febrianti; Susiana, Susiana; Rochmady, Rochmady
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.9.1.21-26

The mangrove ecosystem is one of the ecosystems that has an important role in Indonesia's coastal areas, one of which is on Los Island. Los Island is located in Senggarang Village, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. Los Island is a small island with mangrove vegetation around the edges. This research was carried out in March-April 2024. The research location was in the waters of Los Island, Tanjungpinang City. The method used is the direct service method in the field. Determination of sampling locations was carried out using a systematic random sampling method. sampling from members of a population where the first element is selected randomly and the next element is selected systematically based on certain patterns. In sampling litter production, 10 points were taken at a distance of 200 m. Based on the results of the analysis of mangrove litter production, the average value of litter production during the 4 weeks of observation on Los Island, Tanjungpinang City was 38.24 g DW/m2. In week 1 the average value of mangrove litter production was 72.12 g DW/m². In week 2 the average value of mangrove litter production was 74.67 g DW/m². In weeks 3 and 4, the average value of mangrove litter production was 72.86 g DW/m² and 93.30 g DW/m2. The value of the mangrove decomposition rate is based on the results of the analysis of litter decomposition calculations with an average value in weeks 1 and 2 of 1.78 g/day, in week 3 of 1.70 g/day, and in week 4 a value of 1.87 g/day.

Mangrove litter production In the waters of Los Island, Tanjungpinang City, Indonesia Depitra, Depitra; Lestari, Febrianti; Susiana, Susiana; Rochmady, Rochmady
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.9.1.21-26

The mangrove ecosystem is one of the ecosystems that has an important role in Indonesia's coastal areas, one of which is on Los Island. Los Island is located in Senggarang Village, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. Los Island is a small island with mangrove vegetation around the edges. This research was carried out in March-April 2024. The research location was in the waters of Los Island, Tanjungpinang City. The method used is the direct service method in the field. Determination of sampling locations was carried out using a systematic random sampling method. sampling from members of a population where the first element is selected randomly and the next element is selected systematically based on certain patterns. In sampling litter production, 10 points were taken at a distance of 200 m. Based on the results of the analysis of mangrove litter production, the average value of litter production during the 4 weeks of observation on Los Island, Tanjungpinang City was 38.24 g DW/m2. In week 1 the average value of mangrove litter production was 72.12 g DW/m². In week 2 the average value of mangrove litter production was 74.67 g DW/m². In weeks 3 and 4, the average value of mangrove litter production was 72.86 g DW/m² and 93.30 g DW/m2. The value of the mangrove decomposition rate is based on the results of the analysis of litter decomposition calculations with an average value in weeks 1 and 2 of 1.78 g/day, in week 3 of 1.70 g/day, and in week 4 a value of 1.87 g/day.

Strategies for Preventing Fishing Vessel Debris Pollution in Tarempa's Coastal Fishing Port, Kepulauan Riau Amir, Amriansyah; Lestari, Febrianti; Ismail, Khodijah; Syakti, Agung Dhamar
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Research has been conducted on the prevention strategy of fishing vessel waste pollution carried out in April 2024 with the location at Tarempa Coastal Fishing Port. This research aims to formulate a plan for preventing fishing vessel waste at Tarempa Coastal Fishing Port. This research used a survey method with a purposive sampling technique. The data taken in this study are the type and amount of waste from ship activities during mooring, ship maintenance and repair, and maintenance and repair of fishing gear at the Tarempa PPP. The results of observations in the field found that the management done before was only in the form of burning, disposing of garbage in trash cans, hoarding garbage, and some throwing garbage into the sea. Based on the results of the analysis of waste prevention strategies, ten management alternatives were found, including port management needs to establish partnerships with crew members and the community to prevent waste generation at PPP Tarempa, apply rewards for crew members who manage waste well, improve cleaning and waste management facilities at PPP Tarempa, increase routine supervision to prevent waste generation at PPP Tarempa, apply punishment for crew members who pollute the environment, provide counseling and K3 training for crew members at PPP Tarempa, optimize the function of cleaning and waste management facilities at PPP Tarempa

The Effect of Coral Reef Ecological Changes on the Socio-Economic Community in Mapur Village Adrinal, Adrinal; Wahyudin, Wahyudin; Lestari, Febrianti
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.5.3.208-214

The condition of coral reefs is still good on Mapur Island, which benefits community activities such as fishing and marine tourism. However, continuous activities can degrade the coral reef ecosystem, so the government has made it a Marine Conservation Area for the Eastern Region of Bintan Island. This research aims to determine the ecological condition of coral reefs on Mapur Island, the influence of the coral reef ecosystem on socio-economics, as well as the impacts felt before it was designated and after it was designated as a conservation area in Mapur Village, Marine Conservation Area in the Eastern Region of Bintan Island. The results show that increasing live coral cover and decreasing dead coral cover have shown a positive recovery trend. Establishing a coral reef ecosystem conservation area in Mapur Village has several substantial impacts. Even though most people have good knowledge and perception about the function and benefits of conservation areas, primarily as fish habitats, the main challenge still lies in access to infrastructure, which is considered inadequate. The economic impact of establishing a conservation area is not yet significant because most people do not see a substantial increase in income. However, the community feels support for their livelihoods through the sustainability of fish resources. Changes in coral cover on the socio-economic conditions of the people of Mapur Island influence the ecosystem and local communities, fisheries and marine resources, the marine tourism sector of Mapur Village, natural resource management, direct economic influence, diversification of livelihoods, education, and environmental awareness, improving infrastructure and facilities, as well as challenges and limitations.

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