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Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Posyandu Peduli ASI (KIPAS) Dalam Optimalisai Pengolahan Katuk SUM (Snack Ibu Menyusu) Untuk Mencegah Stunting Di Desa Sekip Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2025 Srilina Pinem; Lasria Simamora; Adelina Sembiring; Ramot Saragih; Listra Brahmana; Herna Rinayanti; Ernamari; Kismi Asih
Journal of Community Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v6i2.1710

Abstract

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan kemandirian Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Posyandu Peduli ASI (KIPAS) dalam mengoptimalkan pengolahan daun katuk menjadi Katuk SUM (Snack Ibu Menyusu) sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas ASI dan pencegahan stunting pada balita. Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi kronis yang masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Upaya pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan sejak dini melalui pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif dan dukungan gizi seimbang bagi ibu menyusui. Daun katuk dikenal sebagai salah satu tanaman lokal yang berkhasiat dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI, namun pemanfaatannya dalam bentuk olahan pangan masih terbatas. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Posyandu Peduli ASI (KIPAS) dalam mengoptimalkan pengolahan katuk menjadi produk inovatif bernama SUM (Snack Ibu Menyusu) sebagai alternatif camilan sehat dan bergizi untuk mendukung kelancaran laktasi. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan keterampilan pengolahan pangan, pendampingan produksi, serta evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu Posyandu mengenai pentingnya ASI eksklusif dan gizi ibu menyusui, serta keterampilan dalam mengolah daun katuk menjadi produk pangan yang bernilai tambah. Program ini diharapkan mampu mendukung kemandirian masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan potensi lokal, meningkatkan kualitas gizi ibu menyusui, serta berkontribusi dalam pencegahan stunting di Desa Sekip Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Effect of combined Moringa oleifera juice and oxytocin massage on lactogenesis II onset Lasria Simamora; Mastaida Tambun; Riska Susanti Pasaribu; Nur Azizah; Mediana Br Sembiring; Misno Misno
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 9 No. 5 (2026): Volume 9 Number 5
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v9i5.3966

Abstract

Background: Delayed onset of lactogenesis II often triggers early formula feeding, which hinders the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Nutritional fulfillment and mechanical stimulation are needed simultaneously to optimize prolactin and oxytocin hormones. Purpose: To analyze the synergy between consuming fresh Moringa oleifera (moringa) juice and oxytocin massage on accelerating the onset of lactogenesis II in postpartum mothers. Method: This study used a cross-sectional descriptive comparative-correlational design involving 70 postpartum mothers. This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only control group design, conducted in Bangun Rejo Village, North Sumatra, from February to April 2026. A sample of 36 normal postpartum mothers was selected using purposive sampling and divided equally into two groups (n=18 each). The intervention group was given juice from 20 grams of fresh Moringa leaves twice daily and oxytocin massage for 10–15 minutes daily, while the control group received only standard care. Data normality was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test, and bivariate analysis was performed using the Independent T-Test. Results: The baseline demographic characteristics (age, parity, education, and Body Mass Index) of both groups were homogeneous (p > 0.05). The mean onset time of lactogenesis II in the combination intervention group was significantly faster (34.50 ± 4.25 hours postpartum) than in the control group (56.60 ± 5.80 hours postpartum), with a difference of 22.10 hours. Independent T-Test results showed a highly significant statistical difference (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The synergy between fresh Moringa oleifera juice consumption and oxytocin massage significantly accelerated the onset of lactogenesis II. This dual-action approach efficiently combines the natural galactagogue properties of Moringa oleifera to stimulate prolactin with the neuroendocrine reflex of massage to facilitate milk ejection.
Maternal Determinants of Low Birth Weight: A Case-Control Study Naomi Hutasoit; Lasria Simamora; Polma Ria Metawati Panjaitan; Fiska Surya Nesa; Deanurista Perangin-angin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i4.62324

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) remains a major public health problem because it contributes substantially to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Maternal factors, including age, nutritional status, and anemia, are considered important determinants of fetal growth and birth weight. This study aimed to analyze the association between maternal age, nutritional status, and anemia with the occurrence of low birth weight at Haji General Hospital Medan. A quantitative analytical study with a case-control design was conducted using secondary data obtained from medical records of mothers who delivered between January and December 2025. The study included 64 respondents, consisting of 32 mothers who delivered infants with low birth weight (cases) and 32 mothers who delivered infants with normal birth weight (controls). Cases were selected using total sampling, whereas controls were selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests with odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). The results showed that maternal age (<20 or >35 years) was significantly associated with low birth weight (OR = 4.259; 95% CI = 1.488–12.192; p = 0.006). Abnormal maternal body mass index (BMI <18.5 or ≥25 kg/m²) was also significantly associated with low birth weight (OR = 5.952; 95% CI = 1.977–17.920; p = 0.001), while maternal anemia increased the likelihood of low birth weight (OR = 3.645; 95% CI = 1.299–10.226; p = 0.012). Maternal age, nutritional status, and anemia were significantly associated with low birth weight. Strengthening antenatal care through early risk assessment, nutritional monitoring, and anemia prevention is essential to reduce the incidence of low birth weight..
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di SMP Negeri 2 Kualuh Leidong Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara Sriana Ningsih; Paikem Paikem; Lasria Simamora; Henny Rista
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2185

Abstract

Behavior about clean and healthy living in educational institutions is an effort to empower students, teachers and the community in the school environment to know, want to do and be able to practice a set of behaviors on the basis of awareness as learning outcomes, so that they are independently able to prevent disease, improve their health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment . Behavior regarding clean and healthy living is an indicator of achievement in improving health in the 2015-2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. In the SDGs, behavior regarding clean and healthy living is one of the prevention strategies with short-term impacts for improving health in regional settings, namely schools, families and communities. During the COVID-19 pandemic, school-age children and adolescents were at risk of contracting COVID-19 due to their high activity and tendency to group. However, due to their good immune system, often COVID-19 in this group shows no symptoms or only mild symptoms, so they are often ignored and have the potential to spread to people around them. The impact of COVID-19 on school-age children and adolescents can affect their physical and mental health. Based on the description above, the authors conducted research on the effect of implementing UKS activities on Clean and Healthy Behavior. This research is a quantitative research with a correlation study design with the type of research used is Analytical Observational. The research was conducted at Middle School 2 Kualuh Leidong, North Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra Province in March -May 2022 with a sample size of 70 respondents. Sampling in this study used a probability sampling technique with proportional stratified sampling. Data analysis in this study includes Univariate and Bivariate Analysis with the provision that if ρ ≤ α 0.05 then there is an influence or relationship between the two variables. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.000 which means that there is an influence of the School Health Business program on Clean and Healthy Behavior. It is hoped that the puskesmas staff will socialize the school health program and activity plan, complete facilities that support clean and healthy behavior and further increase school involvement and collaboration with parties related to the implementation of activity programs or clean and healthy living in the working area of the Tanjung Leidong community health center.
Hubungan Keletihan Ibu Nifas Dengan Motivasi Menyusui Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gebang Kabupaten Langkat Meily Siburian; Joiseva Pardosi; Dorma Silaban; Askinah Askinah; Lasria Simamora
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2186

Abstract

Behavior about clean and healthy living in educational institutions is an effort to empower students, teachers and the community in the school environment to know, want to do and be able to practice a set of behaviors on the basis of awareness as learning outcomes, so that they are independently able to prevent disease, improve their health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment . Behavior regarding clean and healthy living is an indicator of achievement in improving health in the 2015-2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. In the SDGs, behavior regarding clean and healthy living is one of the prevention strategies with short-term impacts for improving health in regional settings, namely schools, families and communities. During the COVID-19 pandemic, school-age children and adolescents were at risk of contracting COVID-19 due to their high activity and tendency to group. However, due to their good immune system, often COVID-19 in this group shows no symptoms or only mild symptoms, so they are often ignored and have the potential to spread to people around them. The impact of COVID-19 on school-age children and adolescents can affect their physical and mental health. Based on the description above, the authors conducted research on the effect of implementing UKS activities on Clean and Healthy Behavior. This research is a quantitative research with a correlation study design with the type of research used is Analytical Observational. The research was conducted at Middle School 2 Kualuh Leidong, North Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra Province in March -May 2022 with a sample size of 70 respondents. Sampling in this study used a probability sampling technique with proportional stratified sampling. Data analysis in this study includes Univariate and Bivariate Analysis with the provision that if ρ ≤ α 0.05 then there is an influence or relationship between the two variables. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.000 which means that there is an influence of the School Health Business program on Clean and Healthy Behavior. It is hoped that the puskesmas staff will socialize the school health program and activity plan, complete facilities that support clean and healthy behavior and further increase school involvement and collaboration with parties related to the implementation of activity programs or clean and healthy living in the working area of the Tanjung Leidong community health center.
Analisis Kejadian Stunting Ditinjau Dari Status Imunisasi, Riwayat ASI Eksklusif Dan Berat Badan Lahir Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pante Raya Dara Hevriandriana; Lumianna Simorangkir; Arfina Rahmi Sitorus; Lasria Simamora
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2194

Abstract

Background: The population of stunted children is 55% in Asia and 39% of the population of stunted children is in Africa. Riskesdas data (2018) shows that the prevalence of stunted toddlers in Indonesia is 30.8%. Based on the 2020 Aceh province health profile data, it is known that stunting under five in Aceh Province is 10.9%, where Bener Meriah Regency is the Third Regency with the highest stunting rate (18%). This study aims to analyze the incidence of stunting in toddlers in terms of basic immunization status, history of exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight. Method: This research is an observational analytical study using a retrospective case control study design conducted in the Pante Raya Community Health Center Work Area in April – June 2022. The sample size was 18 people, a ratio of 1:1 to 36 people using Consecutive sampling. Data analysis included Univariate and Bivariate with the chi square test, using a significance level of 5% (p value <0.05). Results: Research shows that basic immunization is associated with stunting (p value 0.005<0.05) OR 95% CI 0.100 (0.018-0.569); Exclusive breastfeeding is associated with stunting (p-value 0.006<0.05) OR 0.127 (0.027-0.606); while birth weight was not related to stunting (p-value 0.371>0.05) OR 0.438 (0.069-2.762). Conclusion: Providing basic immunization, exclusive breastfeeding is associated with stunting in the Pante Raya health center working area, therefore it is hoped that the relevant health workers will promote more education about exclusive breastfeeding and also basic immunization programs.
Co-Authors Ade Sri Mulyani Adelina Sembiring Adelina Sembiring Anna Waris Nainggolan Arfina Rahmi Sitorus Arfina Rahmi Sitorus Arjuna, Ratu Putri Arlina Sinaga Askinah Askinah Askinah Askinah Askinah Askinah Asnita Sinaga Astaria Br Ginting Bella Setiani Cyntia Yun, Deby Damayani Damayani Damayanti Sipayung, Ika Damayanty S Dara Hevriandriana Dara Hevriandriana Deanurista Perangin-angin Deby Cintia Yun Deby Cintya Yun Deby Cintya Yun Deby Cyntia Yun Desita Desita Dewi Safitri Dewi Sari Br.Pasaribu Dewi Sari, Dewi Dewi, Eva Ratna Dina Afriani Dorma Silaban Dorma Silaban Eka Purnama Sari Eka Purnama Sari Elfira Rusana Endang Panjaitan Enita Deriana Sagala Erin Padilah Ernamari Erny Syarifah Rajagukguk Etrawati Etrawati Fauzianty, Ariska Febriana Sari Fiska Surya Nesa Fithri, Nurhamida Fitria Agustina Friany Martogi Gultom Henni Rista Henni Rista Henny Rista Henny Rista Heny Rista Herna Rinayanti Herna Rinayanti Manurung Hotnida Sari, Adek Hutabarat, Dewi Sartika Hutasoit, Renni Ika Damayanti Sipayung Ika Damayanti Sipayung Indra Septian Manurung Isyos Sari Sembiring Joiseva Pardosi Joiseva Pardosi Juliana Munthe Juliana Munthe Juliana Sibarani, Masintan Jusnita Khairani Munthe Khairunnisa Situmorang Kismi Asih Lidia Sinuhaji Lisa Putri Utami D Lisa Putri Utami Damanik Lisdayanti Simanjuntak Listra Brahmana Lumianna Simorangkir Lumianna Simorangkir Luwiana, Thessa Sri Manurung, Basaria Maria Siahaan Marlina Lamawati Simbolon Marlina Marlina Marlina Simbolon Martina Ariani Meily Siburian Meily Siburian Metawati Panjaitan, Polma Ria Misno Misno Naomi Hutasoit Natalia Sinuhaji, Lidya Ninsah M Putri Sembiring Ninsah Mandala Putri Sembiring Ninsah Putri Sembiring Nisa, Rika Khairatun Nur Azizah Nur Azizah Lubis Nur Fatimah Sam Pohan Nurmalina Hutahaean Padhilah Pasmi Paikem Paikem Paikem Paikem Panjaitan, Polma Ria Metawati Parida Hanum Pasaribu, Juliyanti Pasaribu, Riska Susanti Polma Ria Metawati Panjaitan Purba, Edy Marjuang Purnamasari, Eka Ramot Saragih RETNO WAHYUNI Riani Mawardah Ridesman Ridesman Ridesman Ridesman Ridesman, Ridesman Riska Susanti Pasaribu Riska Susanti Pasaribu Riska Susanti Pasaribu Rosmiaty Silaban Sartika Sartika Sembiring, Mediana Sembiring, Ninsah M.P Br. Sembiring, Ninsah Putri Siahaan, Maria Sianipar, Hanna Yuni Simanullang, Ester Simbolon, Angelina br Simbolon, Marlina Simbolon, Marlina SINAGA, ASNITA Sinaga, Cindy Julia br SINAGA, ROSMANI Siswahyudianto Sitorus, Rumondang Sonia Novita Sari Sriana Ningsih Sriana Ningsih Srilina Br Pinem Srilina Br Pinem Srilina Br.Pinem Srilina Br.Pinem Srilina Pinem Suci Triana Ginting, Siska Susanti Pasaribu, Riska Tambun, Mastaida Tarigan, Imarina tetti seriati situmorang Titine Juniati Situmorang Wahyuni, Retno Winda Nainggolan Yesica Geovany Sianipar