Articles
Notary Liability on Contract Renegotiation in Business Contracts
Dwi Dharmayanthi, Ni Nengah;
Djaja, Benny;
Sudirman, Maman
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i7.1216
A notary is a public official who is given the mandate to make authentic deeds, one of which is through business contracts. In practice, business contracts often experience various updates for one reason or another. As part of a notary's duties to make business contract deeds, the notary also has the responsibility to ensure that all procedures and contract clauses do not conflict with the law. This research will discuss considerations about the role of notaries in preparing business contract documents, potential sources of disputes related to the implementation of business contracts and provisions for resolving disputes related to business contract deeds. To discuss this problem, an empirical juridical approach will be used through analytical descriptive research. The research concludes that the presence of a notary takes into account the interests of the parties when drafting business contract deeds so that they can anticipate possible conflicts that may arise. The authenticity of a notarial deed becomes absolute with the commitment of the parties concerned to continue to rely on consultation and agreement in resolving disputes that may arise.
Analysis of the Role of Notaries in Consumer Protection in Property Transactions
Estera, Sanny;
Djaja, Benny
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 4 No. 07 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i07.847
Property transactions are one of the most complex and high-risk transactions for consumers. In property transactions, notaries have an important role in ensuring the validity and protection of consumer rights. However, there have not been many studies that specifically discuss the role of notaries in consumer protection in the context of property transactions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of notaries in consumer protection in property transactions. This research utilizes qualitative research methods. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with notaries, and literature study analysis. The data obtained from interviews and literature studies are analyzed qualitatively. Data analysis will involve the process of coding, grouping findings, and discovering themes that emerge from the data. The results show that the notary's role as an independent and neutral party responsible for checking and confirming the legality of property documents, facilitating secure payments, and providing legal advice to consumers is very important in safeguarding consumer interests and protection
Transformation of Criminal Law in Indonesia: An Analysis of Social Rights Protection through a Qualitative Descriptive Approach
Nabilla, Tasya;
Djaja, Benny;
Sudirman, Maman
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i11.1512
This research aims to analyze the protection of human rights in criminal law in Indonesia, considering the importance of integrating human rights protection into a fair and effective criminal law system. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, utilizing primary data from case studies related to human rights violations and secondary data in the form of scientific literature, laws, and official documents from related institutions. Data were collected through documentation study techniques and media content analysis, which allowed for in-depth exploration of various cases and legal policies that had been implemented. Content analysis was used to identify key themes in legal documents and literature studies, while theoretical modeling helped formulate a theoretical model that links criminal law to human rights protection. The results of the study indicate that there is a discrepancy in several implementations of criminal law with human rights principles, especially in terms of protecting victims and fulfilling the rights of the accused. The conclusions obtained highlight the need for criminal law reform to ensure the fulfillment of basic rights for all individuals in accordance with international standards. This study provides recommendations for policymakers to integrate human rights protection more systematically into the criminal law system in Indonesia.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF PT. AGTIKA DWISEJAHTER DUE TO THE LACK OF PERMIT RESULTING IN ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE IN THE PASEBAN-JEMBER AREA
Pramita, Helen;
Djaja, Benny
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.522
The purpose of this study is to analyze the criminal liability that must be borne by PT. Agtika Dwisejahter as a result of conducting mining activities without the appropriate permit, which has led to environmental damage. This research also examines the impacts on the environmental and economic sectors arising from the unauthorized mining activities carried out by PT. Agtika Dwisejahter. The normative legal research method is used to analyze various legal regulations related to criminal liability in this case, including environmental protection laws and mining laws. Additionally, this research utilizes literature studies to gather relevant information and data regarding the environmental and economic impacts of illegal mining activities. The research findings indicate that PT. Agtika Dwisejahter is criminally responsible for conducting mining activities without the necessary permit, resulting in environmental damage. The study identifies various criminal sanctions that can be imposed on the company, including fines, revocation of permits, or criminal prosecution against individuals responsible within the company. Furthermore, the research reveals the negative impacts caused by PT. Agtika Dwisejahter's illegal mining activities on the environmental and economic sectors. These impacts include ecosystem destruction, land degradation, and the loss of livelihoods for local communities. Such consequences have a detrimental effect on the environmental and economic sectors, leading to a decline in the quality of natural resources and a decrease in economic development potential in the affected area. This research contributes to understanding the importance of criminal accountability for illegal mining actors in efforts to protect the environment and prevent negative impacts on the environmental and economic sectors. The resulting recommendations include stricter law enforcement against illegal mining violations, strengthening monitoring and enforcement of mining permits, as well as active participation from the community in environmental protection and monitoring of mining company activities.
REFLECTION ON LEGAL STUDIES OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS IN CORPORATIONS COMMITTING MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERRORISM CRIMES IN INDONESIA
Yudha, Refans Jaka Pratama;
Djaja, Benny
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.523
In order to advance and develop a base in the national economy where the implementation is carried out on the basis of democracy with the foundations of the principles of togetherness and justice which will later encourage harmony in the implementation of the economy in a sustainable and independent manner so as to form a company in the form of a PT which has competitive power as a driving force for increasing National PDP to provide welfare for all components. Legal consequences when a Money Laundering Crime occurs against a beneficial owner based on the Company Law and Presidential Regulation Number 13 of 2018 concerning the Application of the Principle of Beneficial Owners of Corporations in the Context of Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes and Terrorism Financing Crimes, the beneficial owner must be submitted because the beneficial owner is not present in a limited liability company, the beneficial owner as a legal subject to influence or control the limited liability company without having to obtain authorization from any party and is the actual owner of the funds for the ownership of limited liability company shares based on the provisions of Article 4 paragraph (1) letters (e) and (g) so that the criminal act of money laundering and terrorism in a limited liability company is what is being pursued is the actor who is suspected of entering funds as a form of act of money laundering and terrorism.
THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NO. 18 OF 2014 ON THE ENFORCEMENT OF CRIMINAL LAW CONCERNING HAZARDOUS AND TOXIC WASTE AGAINST CORPORATIONS
Adam, Chistopher Kendrick;
Djaja, Benny
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.524
This research aims to examine the legal consequences of Constitutional Court Decision No. 18 of 2014 regarding the case of hazardous and toxic waste against corporations. Furthermore, the study also analyzes the enforcement of criminal law concerning hazardous and toxic waste against corporations after the Constitutional Court's decision. The Constitutional Court's Decision No. 18 of 2014 has significant implications for the enforcement of criminal law concerning hazardous and toxic waste by corporations. It provides guidance and limitations on how the law should be interpreted and applied in cases related to environmental offenses committed by corporations. The research will focus on evaluating the post-decision enforcement of criminal law against corporations involved in hazardous and toxic waste cases. It will examine the roles of law enforcement agencies, such as the police, prosecutors, and the judiciary, in investigating, prosecuting, and adjudicating cases involving corporations and hazardous waste. Additionally, the study will explore the protection of human rights and access to justice for victims affected by hazardous and toxic waste. It will also investigate preventive measures and regulatory frameworks aimed at deterring environmental offenses by corporations. The research will employ a combination of legal analysis, case studies, and comparative studies to examine the effectiveness of the enforcement of criminal law in light of the Constitutional Court's decision. It will contribute to the understanding of the legal implications and challenges faced in prosecuting and holding corporations accountable for hazardous and toxic waste.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR BANK CUSTOMERS RELATED TO SAVINGS MONEY EMBEZZLED BY OFFICIALS AT BANK BRANCH HEADS
Yuliska, Nanda;
Djaja, Benny
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.525
The existence of a bank as a storage facility for public funds often creates legal problems which n essence can cause a loss to the customer. the existence of a bank which should be a forum for the community to store the funds they have. this s part of the bank's function n carrying out ts business sector n the banking sector because n practice there are legal problems experienced by customers with the nitials WE as eSport athletes. where the money n his savings was embezzled by the head of the Maybank branch with the nitials CA. based on this, the legal action that harms the customer s carried out by bank maybank n terms of the banking law, consumer protection law and Bank ndonesia Regulation Number 22/20/Pbi/2020 Concerning Bank ndonesia Consumer Protection article 7 paragraph (1) letter (e) that the Principles of Consumer Protection cover the protection of Consumer assets against misuse.
CRITICAL STUDY OF ESTABLISHMENT OF CHILD SPECIAL CUSTOM CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN THE CHILD CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Darmansyah, Adimas Gusti;
Djaja, Benny
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.527
Hugo Grotius is recognized as one of the influential figures in the development of world law, especially in the context of international law so that with his rational and humanist rationale, the criminal justice system in particular has shifted its paradigm to a modern aspect. It is a logical consequence that the progress of juvenile criminal justice also accommodates customary law, especially in West Kalimantan and Indonesia recognizes the existence of customary justice as an effort to handle cases that occur in their environment, as well as cases related to children. In substance, customary law and its legal sanctions still apply to indigenous peoples. These legal values then become an action that is considered good by the community which is then used as a principle in carrying out social activities. These values will then form a norm that guides behavior. legal space to give power to jurors to explore, follow, and understand customary law and use it as a basis for consideration in deciding cases handled. Therefore, it is necessary that a customary court which currently applies strongly to the indigenous Dayak community has a mechanism of customary justice that is able to resolve community problems based on mutual agreement and various existing sanctions indicating that customary justice in society is able to provide a sense of justice.
ACTUALIZATION OF LEGAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Simanungkalit, Rosalina;
Djaja, Benny
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.631
This study aims to analyze the actualization of legal philosophy in the criminal justice system and review critical theory in efforts to deal with crime in society. Legal philosophy has an important role in shaping the basics of legal thinking and directing the development of an effective criminal justice system. Meanwhile, critical theory provides a critical view of the existing legal system and highlights social, economic, and political aspects that influence crime prevention. This research uses a descriptive-analytical research method by reviewing the relevant literature and literature. The analysis is carried out by studying the concepts of legal philosophy in the context of criminal justice, as well as analyzing critical theoretical reviews of the legal system and efforts to deal with crime in society. The results of the research show that the actualization of legal philosophy in the criminal justice system is important for ensuring justice and protecting individual rights. Principles such as the presumption of innocence, legal certainty and proportionality of punishment form the basis for carrying out the functions of criminal justice. In addition, a critical theory review highlights the importance of understanding the social, economic, and political factors that are at the root of crime problems. Crime prevention efforts need to involve a holistic approach that goes beyond mere criminal proceedings, involving rehabilitation programs, community empowerment, and increasing legal awareness.
THE CONCEPT OF APPLYING LEGAL PROTECTION FOR WITNESSES IN UNCOVERING CORRUPTION CASES BASED ON JUDGE'S DECISION NUMBER 34/PID.SUS-TPK/2020/PN.JKT.PST.
Yulian, Fransisca Chatharina;
Djaja, Benny
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.632
This study aims to analyze the legal efforts undertaken in the context of protecting witness-victims in corruption cases, particularly related to the return of assets of corruption, based on the judge's decision Number 34/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/PN.Jkt.Pst concerning the Jiwasraya Case. The focus of this research is to identify and analyze the protective measures provided to witness-victims in order to be able to provide information that supports the asset recovery process. The research method used is a normative approach using laws, regulations, and court decisions as a reference. Data was collected through a literature study and analysis of documents related to the Jiwasraya case and the legal framework related to the protection of victim witnesses. The results of the study show that in the judge's decision, there are legal efforts made to protect witness victims in order to return the assets of corruption. These protection efforts include safeguarding the identity of witnesses, providing physical and psychological protection, as well as granting privileges to witness-victims in giving testimony in court. However, several obstacles were found in efforts to protect victim witnesses. Some of them are intimidation or threats against witness-victims, lack of understanding and awareness about witness protection, and difficulties in providing long-term security guarantees for witness-victims. The conclusion of this study is that legal efforts to protect victims-witnesses in corruption cases are very important in returning the assets of corruption. Effective protective measures can increase the confidence of witness-victims to provide accurate testimony and support a fair and transparent asset recovery process.