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Legal Status of Duplicate Land Certificates and Mechanisms for Their Resolution Under the National Land Law System Christhopher, Michael; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.386

Abstract

This study examines the legal status of duplicate land certificates for the same parcel and the mechanisms available for resolving such issues within the Indonesian land law system. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case-study approaches, the study evaluates the validity of certificate issuance, procedural compliance, and the evidentiary basis used to determine the rightful owner. The findings show that duplicate certificates typically arise from inconsistencies between physical and legal records, procedural irregularities, or unlawful actions during the land registration process. Resolution may be pursued through administrative procedures at the National Land Agency (BPN) or through litigation in administrative, civil, or criminal courts. Administrative procedures enable the correction or annulment of certificates issued with procedural defects, whereas litigation provides legal certainty in disputes over substantive rights or allegations of forgery. The study underscores the need for greater integrity in the certificate issuance process, as well as enhanced coordination and law enforcement to prevent the occurrence of duplicate certificates.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Perempuan Pengguna Commuter Line: Studi Kasus Rute Jurangmangu–Tanah Abangi Konsumen Perempuan Pengguna Commuter Line: Studi Kasus Rute Jurangmangu–Tanah Abang Hasanah, Himma; Sudirman, M.; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i12.32610

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah penumpang perempuan di Commuter Line rute Jurangmangu–Tanah Abang tidak diimbangi ketersediaan fasilitas yang memadai, sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan risiko pelecehan dan ketidaknyamanan, terutama pada jam sibuk.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen perempuan berdasarkan regulasi yang berlaku serta mengkaji implementasinya dalam layanan PT KCI. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin, serta bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara normatif regulasi telah menjamin hak keamanan, kenyamanan, dan keselamatan bagi penumpang perempuan, pelaksanaannya masih belum optimal, terutama terkait ketersediaan gerbong khusus perempuan dan upaya pencegahan pelecehan. Konsumen perempuan memiliki hak atas keamanan, kenyamanan, dan keselamatan, termasuk gerbong khusus, kompensasi jika dirugikan, serta mekanisme pelaporan dan penanganan keluhan. Di lapangan, hak-hak ini belum terpenuhi karena jumlah gerbong khusus terbatas, pengawasan keamanan lemah, kompensasi minim, dan sistem pelaporan kurang memadai, sehingga perlindungan hukum masih bersifat formal dan belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kebutuhan perempuan.Diskusi menekankan pentingnya inovasi layanan oleh PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia (KCI), seperti penambahan jumlah gerbong khusus perempuan dan peningkatan pengawasan pada jam sibuk, untuk memastikan perlindungan hukum berjalan efektif. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa perlindungan hukum konsumen perempuan membutuhkan kombinasi antara kerangka regulasi yang kuat dan strategi operasional proaktif dari penyedia layanan agar hak-hak perempuan benar-benar terlindungi.
Implementasi Cyber Notary di Indonesia: Harmonisasi Regulasi dan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi dalam Kerangka Teori Hukum Responsif dan Hak Privasi Nathawira, Emerentia; Sudirman, M.; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i12.32612

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of cyber notary in Indonesia in relation to personal data protection, particularly after the enactment of the Personal Data Protection Act (UU PDP). Using a normative legal research method, the study examines primary legal materials such as UU ITE, UU PDP, and UUJN, as well as secondary sources from legal literature and comparative studies between civil law and common law jurisdictions. The findings show that although cyber notary offers efficiency and accessibility through electronic deeds and digital authentication, it also raises serious challenges regarding data privacy, security risks, and regulatory disharmony. Notaries potentially act as both data controllers and processors, requiring clear legal obligations and technological safeguards to prevent misuse or leakage of personal data. The study concludes that the future of cyber notary in Indonesia depends on harmonizing relevant laws, adopting responsive law principles, and reinforcing notaries’ role as guardians of privacy. Furthermore, the integration of regulatory sandbox mechanisms, national technical standards, and joint supervision by state institutions and professional associations is essential to ensure that digitalization in the notarial field aligns with both legal certainty and citizens’ right to privacy.
The Effectiveness of Cyber Notaries in Ensuring Legal Certainty of Electronic Transactions in Indonesia Tonny Nurmala Putra; Djaja, Benny; Sudirman, Maman
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Cyber Law and Its Effects to the National Jurisdiction
Publisher : Department of Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v7i3.57070

Abstract

The development of information technology has driven transformation in various aspects of life, including the field of notarial services. The concept of the Cyber Notary has emerged as a solution for efficiency and effectiveness of notarial services with digital technology. However, the implementation of the Cyber Notary in Indonesia still faces several challenges, particularly in ensuring legal certainty in electronic transactions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Cyber Notary in guaranteeing legal certainty in electronic transactions in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical, with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that despite the great potential of Cyber Notary implementation, there are still legal voids and regulatory inconsistencies that hinder its application. Legal reform and regulatory harmonization are required, as well as improvements in infrastructure and notary competence in information technology, in order to realize legal certainty in electronic transactions through Cyber Notary.
Assessing the Legal Strength of the Exceptio Non Adimpleti Contractus (ENAC) in Residential Sale and Purchase Disputes in Indonesia Wijaya, Niko; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.389

Abstract

Disputes over home sales and purchases constitute one of the most common forms of contractual conflict, particularly when one party fails to fulfill its obligations under the agreement. In this context, the exceptio non adimpleti contractus (ENAC) serves as a crucial mechanism for maintaining a balance of rights and obligations. This study aims to analyze the legal foundations, concepts, and principles of ENAC as reflected in the Civil Code, scholarly doctrine, and jurisprudence, and to examine its application in home sale and purchase disputes through judicial interpretation and evidentiary patterns related to default. Employing normative legal research methods with statutory, doctrinal, and case-based approaches, the study finds that ENAC is consistently applied by judges through the principles of proportionality, good faith, and the evidentiary strength of documentary proof. These findings confirm that ENAC plays a significant role in ensuring legal protection and preventing contractual inequities. The study concludes that the application of ENAC reinforces legal certainty and promotes compliance with contractual obligations in property transactions in Indonesia.
Keadilan Substantif dalam Sengketa Agraria: Analisis Putusan Sleman dari Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Toruan, Daniel Natanael Lumban; Djaja, Benny
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.318

Abstract

This article examines the issue of buying and selling land under the hand that creates tension between formal legality and substantive justice in agrarian justice practice, with a focus on Decision Number 291/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Smn in Berbah District, Sleman. The practice of buying and selling land without involving the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) and without registration at the Land Office is contrary to Article 37 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, so that legally positive cannot be used as a basis for the transfer of rights. This research uses a juridical-normative approach with a critical analysis of agrarian law norms, civil law rules, and maqāṣid al-sharī'ah—especially ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property) and substantive justice (al-'adālah al-jawwāniyyah). The results of the study show that the panel of judges in the decision applied legal logic that is not only textual-formal, but also responsive to social realities and the good faith of the parties. This reflects an integrative effort in bridging normative law and the values of justice in society through the maqāṣid approach. This article emphasizes the urgency of reforming the understanding of public law and the need to reposition the role of the state in ensuring substantive justice in agrarian disputes involving small people.
Liability of a Notary for Factual Errors in Authentic Deeds: Tanggung Jawab Notaris atas Cacat Faktual dalam Akta Autentik Yapferonica, Yapferonica; Djaja, Benny
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.14162

Abstract

General Background: Authentic deeds function as legal instruments with perfect evidentiary value and play a central role in ensuring legal certainty within the national legal system. Specific Background: Notaries, as public officials authorized to formalize legal acts, are required to uphold prudence, professionalism, and compliance with statutory regulations in drafting authentic deeds. Knowledge Gap: Despite normative limitations that place notarial responsibility primarily on formal aspects of deeds, ambiguity persists regarding the extent of liability when factual defects arise from negligence or intentional misconduct. Aims: This study aims to examine the legal considerations in determining notarial liability for the substance of authentic deeds and to analyze the forms and scope of legal responsibility related to deeds that do not reflect factual circumstances. Results: Using a normative juridical approach with statutory and conceptual analysis, the study finds that notarial liability may extend beyond formal responsibility when there is insufficient verification, lack of prudence, or active involvement in inserting inaccurate information into authentic deeds. Such conditions may result in administrative, civil, and criminal consequences, particularly in cases involving falsification, fraud, or misuse of authority. Novelty: This study emphasizes multidimensional notarial liability by distinguishing formal and material accountability while integrating prudential principles, professional ethics, and criminal law perspectives. Implications: The findings underline the necessity of rigorous document verification, ethical compliance, and professional integrity to preserve the credibility of authentic deeds as instruments of legal certainty and public trust. Highlights: Verification duties determine accountability boundaries in drafting official legal documents. Negligence and intentional misconduct may trigger administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions. Professional ethics and prudential standards remain essential for maintaining evidentiary credibility. Keywords: Notary, Accountability, Authentic Deeds
Co-Authors ., Yetmiaty Adam, Chistopher Kendrick Aisya, Alyaziza Alifa, Alifa Allister, Davin Aprilia, Indah Siti Arifin, Melissa Aryadewangga, Muhammad Alam Brigays, Chintia Ayala Calista , Jessica Cardova, Erico Chaterina, Carren Christhopher, Michael Christine Christine Darmansyah, Adimas Gusti Devi Nurjayanti, Florencia Dewi Rositasari, Noviarasta Dwi Yusakawati, Ni Made Arya Dzakirah, Vania Earlene, Felishella Elrika, Elrika Estera, Sanny Fahrani, Ahzaza Faisal Wirawan, Amaltha FamdaIe, Grace NataIia H Farma Rahayu, Mella Ismelia Febrina, Dwi Tiara Fitria, Sindi Gazali, Narumi Bungas Hasanah, Himma Hendry, Hillary Hertanto, Sandrarina Hussy, Maharani Millenia Immanuel Rich, Johannes Izzah , Nurul Jane, Fara Julianti, Lili Klenten, Bred Koswara, Nur Salsabila Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan, Stanley Leriana, Helda Lukita, Hans M Sudirman, M M Sudirman, M Sudirman Mahendra, Martins Izha Maman Sudirman Matara, Opa Jermias Mohamad, Alwi Rany Nabilla, Tasya Nabima, Muhammad Nathanael, Moses Nathawira, Emerentia Oktavia, Ketut Ria Wahyudani Panglima, Rubby Aditya Pitaloka, Diah Marla Pramita, Helen Prathiwi, Della Hadyanti Prayogo, Radius Puspita, Lidya Qorib, Syarif Facthul Rahmawan, Evita Nuraini Ramdhan, Daddy Rasji, Rasji Samuel, Yoel Siahaan, Debby Flora Siarill, Jonathan Hervine Silalahi, Wilma Simanungkalit, Rosalina Sirait, Gladys Natalie Aurielle Soewito, Rizal Iskandar Sophian, Romy Prameswara Sudirman Sudirman , Maman Sudirman, M. Sudirman, M. Sudirman Susy Tanzil, Ko Tjajaindra, Phinawati Tonny Nurmala Putra Toruan, Daniel Natanael Lumban Traa, I Komang Krisma Bima Vianka, Maria Ibella Widjaja, Viona Wijaya, Niko Winarsih Winarsih Yapferonica, Yapferonica Yohanes, Joshua Yudha, Refans Jaka Pratama Yulian, Fransisca Chatharina Yuliska, Nanda Yuwono Prianto