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All Journal Lex Jurnalica (Ilmu Hukum) Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Qistie: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Rechtsidee Bina Hukum Lingkungan NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Awang Long Law Review Unes Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN Jurnal Hukum Adigama Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal JURISTIC (JuJUR) Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi SUPREMASI Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Tunas Agraria Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi Jurnal Yustitia Interdisciplinary Social Studies JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Jurnal Konstitusi Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature (IJOMRAL) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) Journal of Comprehensive Science Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bina Hukum Lingkungan Semarang Law Review Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Journal of Business, Management and Social Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Tasyri' RechtIdee Jurnal Global Ilmiah Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal Rechtsvinding Journal of Law and Justice Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Joong-Ki Academia Open
Djaja, Benny
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The Effectiveness of Cyber Notaries in Ensuring Legal Certainty of Electronic Transactions in Indonesia Tonny Nurmala Putra; Djaja, Benny; Sudirman, Maman
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Cyber Law and Its Effects to the National Jurisdiction
Publisher : Department of Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v7i3.57070

Abstract

The development of information technology has driven transformation in various aspects of life, including the field of notarial services. The concept of the Cyber Notary has emerged as a solution for efficiency and effectiveness of notarial services with digital technology. However, the implementation of the Cyber Notary in Indonesia still faces several challenges, particularly in ensuring legal certainty in electronic transactions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Cyber Notary in guaranteeing legal certainty in electronic transactions in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical, with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that despite the great potential of Cyber Notary implementation, there are still legal voids and regulatory inconsistencies that hinder its application. Legal reform and regulatory harmonization are required, as well as improvements in infrastructure and notary competence in information technology, in order to realize legal certainty in electronic transactions through Cyber Notary.
Assessing the Legal Strength of the Exceptio Non Adimpleti Contractus (ENAC) in Residential Sale and Purchase Disputes in Indonesia Wijaya, Niko; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.389

Abstract

Disputes over home sales and purchases constitute one of the most common forms of contractual conflict, particularly when one party fails to fulfill its obligations under the agreement. In this context, the exceptio non adimpleti contractus (ENAC) serves as a crucial mechanism for maintaining a balance of rights and obligations. This study aims to analyze the legal foundations, concepts, and principles of ENAC as reflected in the Civil Code, scholarly doctrine, and jurisprudence, and to examine its application in home sale and purchase disputes through judicial interpretation and evidentiary patterns related to default. Employing normative legal research methods with statutory, doctrinal, and case-based approaches, the study finds that ENAC is consistently applied by judges through the principles of proportionality, good faith, and the evidentiary strength of documentary proof. These findings confirm that ENAC plays a significant role in ensuring legal protection and preventing contractual inequities. The study concludes that the application of ENAC reinforces legal certainty and promotes compliance with contractual obligations in property transactions in Indonesia.
Mahar Pernikahan menurut Hukum Adat Suku Bugis di Polewali Mandar sebagai Perbuatan Hukum Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Firdaus, Nurul; Djaja, Benny
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10280

Abstract

Mahar is an integral component of the marriage ceremony in the Bugis tribe. This dowry, given by the groom to the bride, serves as a source of livelihood for the married couple. In Bugis marriages, there are terms such as Panaiq money (wedding reception funds) and dowry or sompa money. Legally, both are considered gifts or grants given without expectation of return. These gifts may consist of movable assets such as money, gold, prayer sets, or vehicles, or immovable assets such as ricefields, gardens, ponds, houses, and coconut trees. Typically, immovable assets, especially land, are transferred as gifts through customary oral agreements or written grant letters, rather than formal deeds. This study employs literature review and interviews, with primary data derived from the Polewali District Court decision Number 32/Pdt.G/2024/PN Pol concerning a land grant dispute as a wedding gift. The court ruled in favor of the defendant, who possesses an authentic deed in the form of a will.
Legal Certainty and Protection for Original Certificate Holders in Disputes Regarding the Issuance of Replacement Certificates Tjitrasmoro, Dewani Kireina; Djaja, Benny
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 6 (2026): February: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i6.1533

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal protections afforded to buyers under a Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA) and the legal certainty afforded to holders of original certificates in cases of replacement certificate issuance. This research employed a qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach through a review of laws and regulations, analysis of land documents, and a review of relevant cases. The results indicate that SPA does not provide sufficient legal protection if the land does not meet administrative and material requirements, particularly when the certificate used as the basis for the transaction is proven to be administratively flawed or is in dispute. The issuance of replacement certificates, the application of the principles of legality, accuracy, and prudence, are crucial in preventing and mitigating these risks. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen verification mechanisms and administrative oversight to ensure legal protection and to avoid land disputes
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Harta Perkawinan dengan Pembuatan Akta Perjanjian Pra Nikah menurut Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Sabrianti, Yuvirani; Sudirman, Maman; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i1.4679

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection of marital assets through a prenuptial agreement under Law Number 1 of 1974 and to examine the implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 on the validity of prenuptial agreements in Indonesia. Using a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this study focuses on doctrinal analysis and juridical argumentation. The findings indicate that a prenuptial agreement functions as a preventive legal protection instrument that provides legal certainty, fairness, and utility for both husband and wife in regulating the ownership and management of assets. Such agreements serve as a “law” for the parties, protecting personal property, inherited assets, and financial arrangements during marriage. The Constitutional Court’s decision expanded the scope of time for drafting such agreements, which were previously limited to before marriage, and now may also be made during the marriage. The implication of this ruling reinforces the principle of freedom of contract, ensures greater legal flexibility, and enhances the relevance of prenuptial agreements in addressing contemporary social and economic dynamics. Therefore, a prenuptial agreement is not merely a legal formality but a strategic legal instrument that safeguards marital assets in Indonesia.
Imposition of Income Tax in Swap of Immovable Property (Swap Asset) Djaja, Benny; Illona, Illona
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.3825

Abstract

Exchange agreements for immovable objects are still carried out in the community, especially in exchange agreements for land and building objects. This article discusses the lack of detailed regulation on the imposition of income tax for the exchange of immovable objects, such as land and buildings, in Indonesia. It explains the importance of taxes as a source of revenue for the government and explores the differences between central and local taxes, as well as how taxes are closely related to legal relations in civil law. This research uses normative legal research methods. The results show that the legal relationship outlined in an agreement called exchange is equated with buying and selling which is subject to income tax. The exchange that is carried out and equated to buying and selling from the understanding of the object of income tax is not appropriate. This incompatibility is because the exchange is essentially carried out not to obtain profit. This article concludes by highlighting the need for more detailed regulations on the imposition of income tax for the exchange of immovable objects, as it cannot be equated with a sale and purchase transaction.
Keadilan Substantif dalam Sengketa Agraria: Analisis Putusan Sleman dari Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Toruan, Daniel Natanael Lumban; Djaja, Benny
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.318

Abstract

This article examines the issue of buying and selling land under the hand that creates tension between formal legality and substantive justice in agrarian justice practice, with a focus on Decision Number 291/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Smn in Berbah District, Sleman. The practice of buying and selling land without involving the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) and without registration at the Land Office is contrary to Article 37 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, so that legally positive cannot be used as a basis for the transfer of rights. This research uses a juridical-normative approach with a critical analysis of agrarian law norms, civil law rules, and maqāṣid al-sharī'ah—especially ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property) and substantive justice (al-'adālah al-jawwāniyyah). The results of the study show that the panel of judges in the decision applied legal logic that is not only textual-formal, but also responsive to social realities and the good faith of the parties. This reflects an integrative effort in bridging normative law and the values of justice in society through the maqāṣid approach. This article emphasizes the urgency of reforming the understanding of public law and the need to reposition the role of the state in ensuring substantive justice in agrarian disputes involving small people.
Legal Approach in Proving and Providing Sanctions for Sexual Gratification Cases in Indonesia Christy, Stephanie; Djaja, Benny
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v2i4.289

Abstract

Corruption is a serious crime that broadly threatens social, economic, and political balance and weakens the legal foundation and ethical values in society. In Indonesia, corrupt practices are increasingly diverse, one of which is gratuities in the form of sexual services, which existing regulations have not fully covered. Although Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Law has regulated various types of gratuities, there are no explicit rules regarding sexual services, creating potential legal uncertainty. In contrast, Singapore through the Prevention of Corruption Act (PCA) has established clear rules related to sexual gratification as a form of offense that can be subject to legal sanctions. Based on this comparison, Indonesia needs more comprehensive regulations related to sexual gratification to deal with increasingly complex modes of corruption so that effectiveness in preventing and eradicating corruption in various sectors can be further enhanced.
Transfer of Land Rights as Wedding Gifts According to Customary Law of the Bugis Tribe in Polewali Mandar (Transfer of Land Rights as a Wedding Gift According to Bugis Tribe Customs in Polewali Mandar) Firdaus, Nurul; Djaja, Benny
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v2i4.301

Abstract

In the Bugis tribal tradition, weddings typically require significant financial contributions from the groom, including panaiq money (wedding reception expenses), dowry or sompa, and gifts in the form of movable and immovable property. These gifts, such as rice fields, gardens, ponds, houses, coconut trees, and similar assets, are intended to serve as a source of livelihood for the newlyweds. Immovable property gifts, particularly land, are customarily transferred through private gift letters rather than formal deeds of gift. These private gift letters generally lack strong and definitive legal force, rendering them weak when compared to authentic documents of rights transfer, especially certificates that serve as evidence of ownership. This study employs both literature review and interview methods. The primary data source is the decision of the Polewali District Court, Case Number 32/Pdt.G/2024/PN POL, concerning a land dispute over property granted as a traditional Bugis wedding gift. The findings of this research indicate that the judge at the Polewali Mandar District Court ruled in favor of the family who granted the land as a wedding gift. The court recognized the validity of an authentic legal document, specifically a Deed of Will, over the private gift letter traditionally used in such transactions.
Liability of a Notary for Factual Errors in Authentic Deeds: Tanggung Jawab Notaris atas Cacat Faktual dalam Akta Autentik Yapferonica, Yapferonica; Djaja, Benny
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.14162

Abstract

General Background: Authentic deeds function as legal instruments with perfect evidentiary value and play a central role in ensuring legal certainty within the national legal system. Specific Background: Notaries, as public officials authorized to formalize legal acts, are required to uphold prudence, professionalism, and compliance with statutory regulations in drafting authentic deeds. Knowledge Gap: Despite normative limitations that place notarial responsibility primarily on formal aspects of deeds, ambiguity persists regarding the extent of liability when factual defects arise from negligence or intentional misconduct. Aims: This study aims to examine the legal considerations in determining notarial liability for the substance of authentic deeds and to analyze the forms and scope of legal responsibility related to deeds that do not reflect factual circumstances. Results: Using a normative juridical approach with statutory and conceptual analysis, the study finds that notarial liability may extend beyond formal responsibility when there is insufficient verification, lack of prudence, or active involvement in inserting inaccurate information into authentic deeds. Such conditions may result in administrative, civil, and criminal consequences, particularly in cases involving falsification, fraud, or misuse of authority. Novelty: This study emphasizes multidimensional notarial liability by distinguishing formal and material accountability while integrating prudential principles, professional ethics, and criminal law perspectives. Implications: The findings underline the necessity of rigorous document verification, ethical compliance, and professional integrity to preserve the credibility of authentic deeds as instruments of legal certainty and public trust. Highlights: Verification duties determine accountability boundaries in drafting official legal documents. Negligence and intentional misconduct may trigger administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions. Professional ethics and prudential standards remain essential for maintaining evidentiary credibility. Keywords: Notary, Accountability, Authentic Deeds
Co-Authors ., Yetmiaty Adam, Chistopher Kendrick Aisya, Alyaziza Alifa, Alifa Allister, Davin Aprilia, Indah Siti Arifin, Melissa Aryadewangga, Muhammad Alam Brigays, Chintia Ayala Calista , Jessica Cardova, Erico Chaterina, Carren Christhopher, Michael Christine Christine Christy, Stephanie Darman Darman Darmansyah, Adimas Gusti Devi Nurjayanti, Florencia Dewi Rositasari, Noviarasta Dwi Yusakawati, Ni Made Arya Dzakirah, Vania Earlene, Felishella Elrika, Elrika Esa Prameswari, Rr. Ayu Gayatri Estera, Sanny Fahrani, Ahzaza Faisal Wirawan, Amaltha FamdaIe, Grace NataIia H Farma Rahayu, Mella Ismelia Febrina, Dwi Tiara Firdaus, Nurul Fitria, Sindi Gazali, Narumi Bungas Haryanto, Steven Galileo Hasanah, Himma Hasim, Fitri Hendry, Hillary Hertanto, Sandrarina Hibono, Michelle Hussy, Maharani Millenia Illona, Illona Immanuel Rich, Johannes Izzah , Nurul Jane, Fara Julianti, Lili Klenten, Bred Koswara, Nur Salsabila Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan, Stanley Leriana, Helda Lukita, Hans M Sudirman, M M Sudirman, M Sudirman M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mahendra, Martins Izha Maman Sudirman Matara, Opa Jermias Mohamad, Alwi Rany Nabilla, Tasya Nabima, Muhammad Nathanael, Moses Nathawira, Emerentia Oktavia, Ketut Ria Wahyudani Panglima, Rubby Aditya Pitaloka, Diah Marla Pramita, Helen Prathiwi, Della Hadyanti Prayogo, Radius Puspita, Lidya Qorib, Syarif Facthul Rachmah, Andriana Rafliansyah, Rafliansyah Rahmawan, Evita Nuraini Ramdhan, Daddy Rania, Rania Rasji, Rasji Sabrianti, Yuvirani Samuel, Yoel Siahaan, Debby Flora Siarill, Jonathan Hervine Silalahi, Wilma Simanungkalit, Rosalina Sirait, Gladys Natalie Aurielle Soewito, Rizal Iskandar Sophian, Romy Prameswara Sudirman Sudirman , Maman Sudirman, M. Sudirman, M. Sudirman Susy Tanzil, Ko Tjajaindra, Phinawati Tjitrasmoro, Dewani Kireina Tonny Nurmala Putra Toruan, Daniel Natanael Lumban Traa, I Komang Krisma Bima Vianka, Maria Ibella Widjaja, Viona Wijaya, Niko Winarsih Winarsih Yapferonica, Yapferonica Yohanes, Joshua Yudha, Refans Jaka Pratama Yulian, Fransisca Chatharina Yuliska, Nanda Yuwono Prianto