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All Journal Lex Jurnalica (Ilmu Hukum) Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Qistie: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Rechtsidee Bina Hukum Lingkungan NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Awang Long Law Review Unes Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN Jurnal Hukum Adigama Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal JURISTIC (JuJUR) Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi SUPREMASI Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Tunas Agraria Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi Jurnal Yustitia Interdisciplinary Social Studies JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Jurnal Konstitusi Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Journal of Social Research International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature (IJOMRAL) Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) Journal of Comprehensive Science Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bina Hukum Lingkungan Semarang Law Review Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Journal of Business, Management and Social Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Tasyri' RechtIdee Jurnal Global Ilmiah Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal Rechtsvinding Journal of Law and Justice Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Joong-Ki
Djaja, Benny
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Legal Implications Following the Constitutional Court Decision No. 24/PUU-XX/2022 and the Supreme Court Circular No. 2 of 2023 Regarding the Prohibition for Courts to Grant Marriage Registration Requests Across Different Religions: Implikasi Hukum Pasca Keluarnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 24/PUU-XX/2022 dan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Larangan Pengadilan untuk Mengabulkan Permohonan Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama Siarill, Jonathan Hervine; Djaja, Benny
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1390

Abstract

General Background: Interfaith marriage in Indonesia remains a complex legal issue due to the intertwining of religious norms and state administrative authority. Specific Background: The Constitutional Court Decision No. 24/PUU-XX/2022 and Supreme Court Circular No. 2/2023 further restrict court-granted registration of interfaith marriages by reaffirming the primacy of religious validity. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive debate, limited research analyzes the combined legal, administrative, and human rights implications arising from both instruments. Aims: This study examines the legal consequences of the Court’s decision and the Circular, focusing on their impact on legal certainty, constitutional rights, and the status of interfaith families. Results: Using a normative juridical approach, the findings show that delegating substantive validity to religion and limiting administrative registration creates legal uncertainty, a regulatory vacuum, and discriminatory outcomes affecting marital status, children’s rights, inheritance, and civil documentation. Novelty: This research offers an integrated assessment of constitutional, administrative, and human rights dimensions, highlighting normative dissonance between constitutional guarantees and religion-based administrative practices. Implications: The study underscores the need for regulatory harmonization and proposes exploring civil marriage mechanisms to ensure legal certainty, equality before the law, and protection of fundamental rights within Indonesia’s pluralistic society. Highlights: Highlights the legal vacuum created by relying solely on religious validity for marriage recognition. Emphasizes the conflict between constitutional guarantees and restrictive administrative practice. Proposes civil marriage as a potential solution to ensure equal legal protection. Keywords: Interfaith Marriage, Legal Certainty, Constitutional Rights, Administrative Law, Human Rights
Legal Status of Duplicate Land Certificates and Mechanisms for Their Resolution Under the National Land Law System Christhopher, Michael; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.386

Abstract

This study examines the legal status of duplicate land certificates for the same parcel and the mechanisms available for resolving such issues within the Indonesian land law system. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case-study approaches, the study evaluates the validity of certificate issuance, procedural compliance, and the evidentiary basis used to determine the rightful owner. The findings show that duplicate certificates typically arise from inconsistencies between physical and legal records, procedural irregularities, or unlawful actions during the land registration process. Resolution may be pursued through administrative procedures at the National Land Agency (BPN) or through litigation in administrative, civil, or criminal courts. Administrative procedures enable the correction or annulment of certificates issued with procedural defects, whereas litigation provides legal certainty in disputes over substantive rights or allegations of forgery. The study underscores the need for greater integrity in the certificate issuance process, as well as enhanced coordination and law enforcement to prevent the occurrence of duplicate certificates.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Perempuan Pengguna Commuter Line: Studi Kasus Rute Jurangmangu–Tanah Abangi Konsumen Perempuan Pengguna Commuter Line: Studi Kasus Rute Jurangmangu–Tanah Abang Hasanah, Himma; Sudirman, M.; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i12.32610

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah penumpang perempuan di Commuter Line rute Jurangmangu–Tanah Abang tidak diimbangi ketersediaan fasilitas yang memadai, sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan risiko pelecehan dan ketidaknyamanan, terutama pada jam sibuk.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen perempuan berdasarkan regulasi yang berlaku serta mengkaji implementasinya dalam layanan PT KCI. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin, serta bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara normatif regulasi telah menjamin hak keamanan, kenyamanan, dan keselamatan bagi penumpang perempuan, pelaksanaannya masih belum optimal, terutama terkait ketersediaan gerbong khusus perempuan dan upaya pencegahan pelecehan. Konsumen perempuan memiliki hak atas keamanan, kenyamanan, dan keselamatan, termasuk gerbong khusus, kompensasi jika dirugikan, serta mekanisme pelaporan dan penanganan keluhan. Di lapangan, hak-hak ini belum terpenuhi karena jumlah gerbong khusus terbatas, pengawasan keamanan lemah, kompensasi minim, dan sistem pelaporan kurang memadai, sehingga perlindungan hukum masih bersifat formal dan belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kebutuhan perempuan.Diskusi menekankan pentingnya inovasi layanan oleh PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia (KCI), seperti penambahan jumlah gerbong khusus perempuan dan peningkatan pengawasan pada jam sibuk, untuk memastikan perlindungan hukum berjalan efektif. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa perlindungan hukum konsumen perempuan membutuhkan kombinasi antara kerangka regulasi yang kuat dan strategi operasional proaktif dari penyedia layanan agar hak-hak perempuan benar-benar terlindungi.
Implementasi Cyber Notary di Indonesia: Harmonisasi Regulasi dan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi dalam Kerangka Teori Hukum Responsif dan Hak Privasi Nathawira, Emerentia; Sudirman, M.; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i12.32612

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of cyber notary in Indonesia in relation to personal data protection, particularly after the enactment of the Personal Data Protection Act (UU PDP). Using a normative legal research method, the study examines primary legal materials such as UU ITE, UU PDP, and UUJN, as well as secondary sources from legal literature and comparative studies between civil law and common law jurisdictions. The findings show that although cyber notary offers efficiency and accessibility through electronic deeds and digital authentication, it also raises serious challenges regarding data privacy, security risks, and regulatory disharmony. Notaries potentially act as both data controllers and processors, requiring clear legal obligations and technological safeguards to prevent misuse or leakage of personal data. The study concludes that the future of cyber notary in Indonesia depends on harmonizing relevant laws, adopting responsive law principles, and reinforcing notaries’ role as guardians of privacy. Furthermore, the integration of regulatory sandbox mechanisms, national technical standards, and joint supervision by state institutions and professional associations is essential to ensure that digitalization in the notarial field aligns with both legal certainty and citizens’ right to privacy.
The Effectiveness of Cyber Notaries in Ensuring Legal Certainty of Electronic Transactions in Indonesia Tonny Nurmala Putra; Djaja, Benny; Sudirman, Maman
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Cyber Law and Its Effects to the National Jurisdiction
Publisher : Department of Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v7i3.57070

Abstract

The development of information technology has driven transformation in various aspects of life, including the field of notarial services. The concept of the Cyber Notary has emerged as a solution for efficiency and effectiveness of notarial services with digital technology. However, the implementation of the Cyber Notary in Indonesia still faces several challenges, particularly in ensuring legal certainty in electronic transactions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Cyber Notary in guaranteeing legal certainty in electronic transactions in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical, with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that despite the great potential of Cyber Notary implementation, there are still legal voids and regulatory inconsistencies that hinder its application. Legal reform and regulatory harmonization are required, as well as improvements in infrastructure and notary competence in information technology, in order to realize legal certainty in electronic transactions through Cyber Notary.
Assessing the Legal Strength of the Exceptio Non Adimpleti Contractus (ENAC) in Residential Sale and Purchase Disputes in Indonesia Wijaya, Niko; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.389

Abstract

Disputes over home sales and purchases constitute one of the most common forms of contractual conflict, particularly when one party fails to fulfill its obligations under the agreement. In this context, the exceptio non adimpleti contractus (ENAC) serves as a crucial mechanism for maintaining a balance of rights and obligations. This study aims to analyze the legal foundations, concepts, and principles of ENAC as reflected in the Civil Code, scholarly doctrine, and jurisprudence, and to examine its application in home sale and purchase disputes through judicial interpretation and evidentiary patterns related to default. Employing normative legal research methods with statutory, doctrinal, and case-based approaches, the study finds that ENAC is consistently applied by judges through the principles of proportionality, good faith, and the evidentiary strength of documentary proof. These findings confirm that ENAC plays a significant role in ensuring legal protection and preventing contractual inequities. The study concludes that the application of ENAC reinforces legal certainty and promotes compliance with contractual obligations in property transactions in Indonesia.
Mahar Pernikahan menurut Hukum Adat Suku Bugis di Polewali Mandar sebagai Perbuatan Hukum Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Firdaus, Nurul; Djaja, Benny
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10280

Abstract

Mahar is an integral component of the marriage ceremony in the Bugis tribe. This dowry, given by the groom to the bride, serves as a source of livelihood for the married couple. In Bugis marriages, there are terms such as Panaiq money (wedding reception funds) and dowry or sompa money. Legally, both are considered gifts or grants given without expectation of return. These gifts may consist of movable assets such as money, gold, prayer sets, or vehicles, or immovable assets such as ricefields, gardens, ponds, houses, and coconut trees. Typically, immovable assets, especially land, are transferred as gifts through customary oral agreements or written grant letters, rather than formal deeds. This study employs literature review and interviews, with primary data derived from the Polewali District Court decision Number 32/Pdt.G/2024/PN Pol concerning a land grant dispute as a wedding gift. The court ruled in favor of the defendant, who possesses an authentic deed in the form of a will.
Legal Certainty and Protection for Original Certificate Holders in Disputes Regarding the Issuance of Replacement Certificates Tjitrasmoro, Dewani Kireina; Djaja, Benny
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 6 (2026): February: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i6.1533

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal protections afforded to buyers under a Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA) and the legal certainty afforded to holders of original certificates in cases of replacement certificate issuance. This research employed a qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach through a review of laws and regulations, analysis of land documents, and a review of relevant cases. The results indicate that SPA does not provide sufficient legal protection if the land does not meet administrative and material requirements, particularly when the certificate used as the basis for the transaction is proven to be administratively flawed or is in dispute. The issuance of replacement certificates, the application of the principles of legality, accuracy, and prudence, are crucial in preventing and mitigating these risks. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen verification mechanisms and administrative oversight to ensure legal protection and to avoid land disputes
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Harta Perkawinan dengan Pembuatan Akta Perjanjian Pra Nikah menurut Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Sabrianti, Yuvirani; Sudirman, Maman; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i1.4679

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection of marital assets through a prenuptial agreement under Law Number 1 of 1974 and to examine the implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 on the validity of prenuptial agreements in Indonesia. Using a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this study focuses on doctrinal analysis and juridical argumentation. The findings indicate that a prenuptial agreement functions as a preventive legal protection instrument that provides legal certainty, fairness, and utility for both husband and wife in regulating the ownership and management of assets. Such agreements serve as a “law” for the parties, protecting personal property, inherited assets, and financial arrangements during marriage. The Constitutional Court’s decision expanded the scope of time for drafting such agreements, which were previously limited to before marriage, and now may also be made during the marriage. The implication of this ruling reinforces the principle of freedom of contract, ensures greater legal flexibility, and enhances the relevance of prenuptial agreements in addressing contemporary social and economic dynamics. Therefore, a prenuptial agreement is not merely a legal formality but a strategic legal instrument that safeguards marital assets in Indonesia.
Imposition of Income Tax in Swap of Immovable Property (Swap Asset) Djaja, Benny; Illona, Illona
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.3825

Abstract

Exchange agreements for immovable objects are still carried out in the community, especially in exchange agreements for land and building objects. This article discusses the lack of detailed regulation on the imposition of income tax for the exchange of immovable objects, such as land and buildings, in Indonesia. It explains the importance of taxes as a source of revenue for the government and explores the differences between central and local taxes, as well as how taxes are closely related to legal relations in civil law. This research uses normative legal research methods. The results show that the legal relationship outlined in an agreement called exchange is equated with buying and selling which is subject to income tax. The exchange that is carried out and equated to buying and selling from the understanding of the object of income tax is not appropriate. This incompatibility is because the exchange is essentially carried out not to obtain profit. This article concludes by highlighting the need for more detailed regulations on the imposition of income tax for the exchange of immovable objects, as it cannot be equated with a sale and purchase transaction.
Co-Authors ., Yetmiaty Adam, Chistopher Kendrick Aisya, Alyaziza Alifa, Alifa Allister, Davin Aprilia, Indah Siti Arifin, Melissa Aryadewangga, Muhammad Alam Brigays, Chintia Ayala Calista , Jessica Calista, Jessica Cardova, Erico Chaterina, Carren Christhopher, Michael Christine Christine Darman Darman Darmansyah, Adimas Gusti Devi Nurjayanti, Florencia Dewi Rositasari, Noviarasta Dwi Yusakawati, Ni Made Arya Dzakirah, Vania Earlene, Felishella Elrika, Elrika Esa Prameswari, Rr. Ayu Gayatri Estera, Sanny Fahrani, Ahzaza Faisal Wirawan, Amaltha FamdaIe, Grace NataIia H Farma Rahayu, Mella Ismelia Febrina, Dwi Tiara Fitria, Sindi Gazali, Narumi Bungas Haryanto, Steven Galileo Hasanah, Himma Hasim, Fitri Hendry, Hillary Hertanto, Sandrarina Hibono, Michelle Hussy, Maharani Millenia Illona, Illona Immanuel Rich, Johannes Izzah , Nurul IZZAH, NURUL Jane, Fara Julianti, Lili Klenten, Bred Koswara, Nur Salsabila Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan, Stanley Leriana, Helda Lukita, Hans M Sudirman, M M Sudirman, M Sudirman M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mahendra, Martins Izha Matara, Opa Jermias Mohamad, Alwi Rany Nabilla, Tasya Nabima, Muhammad Nathanael, Moses Nathawira, Emerentia Oktavia, Ketut Ria Wahyudani Panglima, Rubby Aditya Pitaloka, Diah Marla Pramita, Helen Prathiwi, Della Hadyanti Prayogo, Radius Puspita, Lidya Qorib, Syarif Facthul Rachmah, Andriana Rafliansyah, Rafliansyah Rahmawan, Evita Nuraini Ramdhan, Daddy Rania, Rania Rasji, Rasji Sabrianti, Yuvirani Samuel, Yoel Siahaan, Debby Flora Siarill, Jonathan Hervine Silalahi, Wilma Simanungkalit, Rosalina Sirait, Gladys Natalie Aurielle Soewito, Rizal Iskandar Sophian, Romy Prameswara Sudirman Sudirman , Maman Sudirman, M. Sudirman, M. Sudirman Sudirman, Maman Susy Tanzil, Ko Tjajaindra, Phinawati Tjitrasmoro, Dewani Kireina Tonny Nurmala Putra Toruan, Daniel Natanael Lumban Traa, I Komang Krisma Bima Vianka, Maria Ibella Widjaja, Viona Wijaya, Niko Winarsih Winarsih Yapferonica, Yapferonica Yohanes, Joshua Yudha, Refans Jaka Pratama Yulian, Fransisca Chatharina Yuliska, Nanda Yuwono Prianto