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Empowering Posyandu Cadres For Pneumonia Prevention: Smoking Exposure And Oximeter Training Harahap, Huntari; Hanina; Enis, Rina Nofri; aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Asty, Zahra Frizki
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/e-sehad.v5i2.51438

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia remains a major cause of morbidity among toddlers in Indonesia, with household exposure to cigarette smoke acting as a significant and preventable risk factor. Posyandu cadres play a crucial role in community-based child health services; however, their capacity to screen environmental risks and perform early detection of respiratory compromise is often limited. Center, Simpang Kawat Community Health Center, and Paal X Community Health Center in 2024. This community service program aimed to strengthen the knowledge and practical skills of Posyandu cadres in pneumonia prevention through smoking exposure screening and pulse oximeter training Method: A community-based intervention with a pre-test and post-test design was conducted among 20 Posyandu cadres in the working area of the Olak Kemang Community Health Centre, Jambi City. The intervention consisted of interactive health education on secondhand and thirdhand smoke, a humanistic approach using case-based discussions, hands-on training in pulse oximeter use, and the introduction of a household smoking exposure screening tool. Changes in cadres’ knowledge were evaluated using structured questionnaires administered before and after the intervention. Results: The average knowledge score increased from 65% at baseline to 86% after the intervention, representing an absolute increase of 21 percentage points and a relative improvement of 32.31%, exceeding the predefined success criterion of a ≥20% increase. Conclusion: The program was effective in enhancing Posyandu cadres’ understanding of smoking-related health risks and their ability to perform early hypoxia detection using pulse oximetry. Strengthening cadre capacity through integrated and practical training may support community-based pneumonia prevention and promote healthier, smoke-free environments for toddlers
The Relationship between Household Environmental Health and the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Community Health Center in Jambi City Nada Zahra, Risa; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Harahap, Huntari
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/e-sehad.v5i1.52474

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a preventable infectious disease, but according to 2022 data, pulmonary TB ranks second in causing deaths worldwide after the coronavirus (COVID-19). Household environmental conditions are thought to play a role in its transmission. This study aims to determine the relationship between lighting, humidity, and ventilation in homes and the incidence of pulmonary TB at the Pakuan Baru Community Health Center, Simpang Kawat Community Health Center, and Paal X Community Health Center in 2024. Method: This research uses a case-control design with a sample of 104 respondents (26 cases, 78 controls) in three community health center areas. Lighting and humidity measurements were taken using a lux meter and hygrometer, while windows were measured using observation sheets. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test with Odds Ratio (OR). Results: Most homes of TB patients have inadequate environmental conditions. Analysis shows a significant relationship between inadequate humidity (OR=54.86; 95% CI:11.60-259.52; p<0.001), inadequate lighting (OR=13.83; 95% CI: 4.61-41.52; p<0.001), and lack of windows (OR=4.29; 95% CI: 1.62-11.35; p=0.002) with TB incidence. Conclusion: Poor household environmental conditions, such as humidity, lighting, and window conditions, are risk factors for TB. It is recommended that TB prevention programs integrate the promotion of household environmental improvements.
Multifactorial Predictors of Stunting Among Children Under Five Years: Evidence from Batanghari District, Jambi, Indonesia Harahap, Huntari; Darmawan, Armaidi; Puspasari, Anggelia; Ayudia, Esa Indah; Adnyana, I Made Dwi Mertha; Yonera, Asrica Fitri; Hasanah, Nurul Uswatun
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.852

Abstract

Stunting is a public health problem with a high prevalence in Indonesia. The Batanghari District has a stunting rate of 26.3%, exceeding the national target; however, specific regional determinants have not been comprehensively identified. This study aimed to identify multifactorial predictors of stunting in children under five years in Batanghari District. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Batanghari District from August to October 2024, involving 64 children aged 0–60 months selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via structured questionnaires, anthropometric measurements via WHO standards, and 24 h dietary assessment food recall. Stunting was defined as a height-for-age z score < -2 SD. For statistical analysis, binary logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The prevalence of stunting was 70.3% (n=45). Inadequate energy density was the strongest predictor (OR = 11.389; 95% CI: 2.906–44.627; p < 0.001), followed by poor drinking water quality (OR = 8.705; 95% CI: 1.668–45.445; p = 0.004), history of problematic pregnancy (OR = 8.250; 95% CI: 0.799–85.165; p = 0.041), poor type of food (OR = 5.123; 95% CI: 1.449–18.110; p = 0.011), calcium density (OR = 4.242; 95% CI: 1.181–15.234; p = 0.021), income below the regional minimum wage (OR = 3.681; 95% CI: 1.146–11.832; p = 0.025), and authoritarian parenting (OR = 3.523; 95% CI: 1.056–11.762; p = 0.036). These findings suggest that stunting in Batanghari District is associated with a complex interplay of nutritional deficiencies, socioeconomic factors, environmental conditions, maternal health, and behavioral factors
Co-Authors Adnyana , I Made Dwi Mertha Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Amalya Nasution, Riska Amelia Dwi Fitri Anati Purwakanthi, Anati Andini Agustina Andini Agustina Anggelia Puspasari Annissa Delfira Anton Trihartanto Armaidi Darmawan Asro Hayani Harahap Asro Hayani Harahap Asro Hayani Harahap Asty, Zahra Frizki Attiya Istarini Betty Marlina Budi Aswin Citra Maharani Denok Tri Hardiningsih Devy Afriyanti Dia, Esa Indah Ayu Dwi Puspita, Puspa Eka Putra, Nofrans Ekaputri, Tia Wida Elfiani Elfiani Elfiani Elfiani Erina Shinta Anggraini Erni Kusdiyah Erny Kusdiyah Esa Indah Ayu, Esa Indah Esa Indah Ayudia Fadil Pramudya Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitriyanti Galih Saputra, Ikmal Hafizah Haifa Nida Firdausa Hanina Hanina, Hanina Hanina, Hanina Hasanah, Nurul Uswatun Hasibuan, Mhd Usni Zamzami Herlambang HERLAMBANG HERLAMBANG Herlambang Herlambang Humaryanto, Humaryanto Humaryanto, Humaryanto Husnun Nisa Iksan, Pahrul Ilham Pratama Putra Imam, Mara indah ayu dia, Esa Indah Ayudia, Esa Indri Okta Sapitri Indrianti Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Irfanuddin Iskandar, Mirna Marhami JMJ, Jurnal Juniarti, Ariska Kurnia Justitia, Budi Krisna Murti Kusdiyah, Erni Lisa Susanti Maharini, Indri Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar Maria Estela Karolina Maria, Ima Martha Yosephine Renata Malau Meylani Mhd Usni Zamzami Hasibuan Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Muhammad Anharuddin Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Yusri Nada Zahra, Risa Naufal Adli Marvi Nur, Amrizal Muhammad Nuriyah, Nuriyah Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Nyndya Ariyanty Patrick William Gading Putra Agung, Rhonaz Putri Sari Wulandari Rina Nofri Enis Rion Nofrianda Rita Halim Sani K, Fathnur Subhan, Rahmatika Suzan, Raihanah Tarawifa, Susan Tengku Arief Buana Perkasa Tia Wida Ekaputri Ummi Kalsum Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Wida, Tia Willy Hardy Marpaung Yonera, Asrica Fitri Zami, Muh. Husni Zam Zamzami , Mhd Usni Zulkhair Ali