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Empowering Posyandu Cadres For Pneumonia Prevention: Smoking Exposure And Oximeter Training Harahap, Huntari; Hanina; Enis, Rina Nofri; aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Asty, Zahra Frizki
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/e-sehad.v5i2.51438

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia remains a major cause of morbidity among toddlers in Indonesia, with household exposure to cigarette smoke acting as a significant and preventable risk factor. Posyandu cadres play a crucial role in community-based child health services; however, their capacity to screen environmental risks and perform early detection of respiratory compromise is often limited. Center, Simpang Kawat Community Health Center, and Paal X Community Health Center in 2024. This community service program aimed to strengthen the knowledge and practical skills of Posyandu cadres in pneumonia prevention through smoking exposure screening and pulse oximeter training Method: A community-based intervention with a pre-test and post-test design was conducted among 20 Posyandu cadres in the working area of the Olak Kemang Community Health Centre, Jambi City. The intervention consisted of interactive health education on secondhand and thirdhand smoke, a humanistic approach using case-based discussions, hands-on training in pulse oximeter use, and the introduction of a household smoking exposure screening tool. Changes in cadres’ knowledge were evaluated using structured questionnaires administered before and after the intervention. Results: The average knowledge score increased from 65% at baseline to 86% after the intervention, representing an absolute increase of 21 percentage points and a relative improvement of 32.31%, exceeding the predefined success criterion of a ≥20% increase. Conclusion: The program was effective in enhancing Posyandu cadres’ understanding of smoking-related health risks and their ability to perform early hypoxia detection using pulse oximetry. Strengthening cadre capacity through integrated and practical training may support community-based pneumonia prevention and promote healthier, smoke-free environments for toddlers
The Relationship between Household Environmental Health and the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Community Health Center in Jambi City Nada Zahra, Risa; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Harahap, Huntari
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/e-sehad.v5i1.52474

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a preventable infectious disease, but according to 2022 data, pulmonary TB ranks second in causing deaths worldwide after the coronavirus (COVID-19). Household environmental conditions are thought to play a role in its transmission. This study aims to determine the relationship between lighting, humidity, and ventilation in homes and the incidence of pulmonary TB at the Pakuan Baru Community Health Center, Simpang Kawat Community Health Center, and Paal X Community Health Center in 2024. Method: This research uses a case-control design with a sample of 104 respondents (26 cases, 78 controls) in three community health center areas. Lighting and humidity measurements were taken using a lux meter and hygrometer, while windows were measured using observation sheets. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test with Odds Ratio (OR). Results: Most homes of TB patients have inadequate environmental conditions. Analysis shows a significant relationship between inadequate humidity (OR=54.86; 95% CI:11.60-259.52; p<0.001), inadequate lighting (OR=13.83; 95% CI: 4.61-41.52; p<0.001), and lack of windows (OR=4.29; 95% CI: 1.62-11.35; p=0.002) with TB incidence. Conclusion: Poor household environmental conditions, such as humidity, lighting, and window conditions, are risk factors for TB. It is recommended that TB prevention programs integrate the promotion of household environmental improvements.
DUKU PEEL INNOVATION: EFFORTS TO IMPROVE CREATIVE HEALTHPRENEURS THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF PLANT-BASED INSECTICIDES Miftahurrahma Miftahurrahma; Tengku Arief Buana Perkasa; Huntari Harahap; Hafizah Hafizah; Denok Tri Hardiningsih; I Made Dwi Mertha Adnyana
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v8i1.19448

Abstract

Duku peel is an underutilized agricultural byproduct in Talang Duku Village, a major center of duku production, and is commonly discarded as waste. The community’s heavy reliance on synthetic chemical insecticides presents environmental and health risks, compounded by limited knowledge regarding the processing of agricultural waste into value-added products. This community service program aimed to empower the “A. Khalik Duku Plantation” Farmers Group by converting duku peel waste into a high-value plant-based insecticide in the form of aromatherapy candles, thereby fostering a new generation of creative healthpreneurs. The program applied a participatory community empowerment approach through education, hands-on training, and continuous mentoring. The stages included needs assessment, production and business management training, and evaluation using pre-test and post-test data analyzed with the Wilcoxon and Chi-Square tests. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge (P < 0.001), with the median score increasing from 70% to 80% and the number of participants achieving the ≥80% competency threshold rising from 13 to 49. Furthermore, the program successfully facilitated the production of insect-repellent aromatherapy candles and the establishment of the “KUB Duku Lestari” Joint Business Group, which sold more than 50 units within the first three months. In conclusion, this program effectively transformed agricultural waste into a valuable product, promoted sustainable entrepreneurship, and contributed to improving community welfare. It is recommended that the business group standardize product packaging to enhance market competitiveness and that future studies focus on optimizing extraction techniques to improve product efficacy.
Multifactorial Predictors of Stunting Among Children Under Five Years: Evidence from Batanghari District, Jambi, Indonesia Huntari Harahap; Armaidi Darmawan; Anggelia Puspasari; Esa Indah Ayudia; I Made Dwi Mertha Adnyana; Asrica Fitri Yonera; Nurul Uswatun Hasanah
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.852

Abstract

Stunting is a public health problem with a high prevalence in Indonesia. The Batanghari District has a stunting rate of 26.3%, exceeding the national target; however, specific regional determinants have not been comprehensively identified. This study aimed to identify multifactorial predictors of stunting in children under five years in Batanghari District. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Batanghari District from August to October 2024, involving 64 children aged 0–60 months selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via structured questionnaires, anthropometric measurements via WHO standards, and 24 h dietary assessment food recall. Stunting was defined as a height-for-age z score < -2 SD. For statistical analysis, binary logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The prevalence of stunting was 70.3% (n=45). Inadequate energy density was the strongest predictor (OR = 11.389; 95% CI: 2.906–44.627; p < 0.001), followed by poor drinking water quality (OR = 8.705; 95% CI: 1.668–45.445; p = 0.004), history of problematic pregnancy (OR = 8.250; 95% CI: 0.799–85.165; p = 0.041), poor type of food (OR = 5.123; 95% CI: 1.449–18.110; p = 0.011), calcium density (OR = 4.242; 95% CI: 1.181–15.234; p = 0.021), income below the regional minimum wage (OR = 3.681; 95% CI: 1.146–11.832; p = 0.025), and authoritarian parenting (OR = 3.523; 95% CI: 1.056–11.762; p = 0.036). These findings suggest that stunting in Batanghari District is associated with a complex interplay of nutritional deficiencies, socioeconomic factors, environmental conditions, maternal health, and behavioral factors
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pascabanjir Bandang melalui Instalasi Wash Station, Edukasi, dan Penanganan Penyakit Kulit di Desa Batu Busuk, Kelurahan Lambung Bukit, Padang Fitriyanti Fitriyanti; Huntari Harahap; Riska Amalya Nasution
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): SWARNA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Juni, 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v5i6.3097

Abstract

Banjir bandang di Kelurahan Lambung Bukit, Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang pada 27 November 2025 menyisakan risiko penyakit kulit akibat paparan air tercemar yang berkepanjangan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan menginstalasi unit penjernihan air siap minum (wash station) guna memulihkan akses air bersih warga terdampak di Desa Batu Busuk RT 01 sampai RT 04, dan memberikan edukasi dan pelayanan penanganan penyakit kulit. Kegiatan berlangsung pada 28 Januari-28 Februari 2026 oleh tim mahasiswa Kedokteran, Profesi Dokter, dan S1 Keperawatan Universitas Jambi dalam program mahasiswa berdampak. Data klinis dikumpulkan sebagai karakterisasi kasus yang telah ditangani. Sebanyak 22 warga dengan diagnosis terbanyak dermatofitosis, dermatitis, skabies, dan kandidosis kutis, didominasi derajat ringan tanpa indikasi rujukan. Uji laboratorium air hasil filtrasi reverse osmosis dan ultraviolet menunjukkan kadar total coliform dan Escherichia coli sebesar 0 CFU per 100 mililiter mengindikasikan air yang dihasilkan memenuhi baku mutu Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2023. Edukasi kesehatan kulit menggunakan leaflet diberikan kepada 30 peserta, terdiri atas 22 warga terdampak, 5 kader Puskesmas Pauh, dan 3 perwakilan kelurahan dengan pemahaman pada empat domain pengetahuan meningkat dari rerata 67,0% menjadi 89,7% pascaedukasi, sehingga program perlu dilanjutkan guna mempercepat pemulihan kesehatan kulit pascabencana.
Test of 25% Ethanol Extract of Betel Nut as a Burn Wound Healing Agent in Male White Mice Muhammad Farhan; Fathnur Sani Kasmadi; Humaryanto Humaryanto; Erni Kusdiyah; Huntari Harahap
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/adcwgh75

Abstract

Burns are a serious injury that requires effective therapy to accelerate the healing process. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of 25% ethanol extract of areca nut (Areca catechu L.) on healing second-degree burns in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The extract was obtained through a maceration method and characterized for its secondary metabolite content. A total of 25 rats were divided into five groups: a negative control (Vaseline flavum), a positive control (Bioplacenton®), and three treatment groups with extract concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 6%. The topical preparation was applied daily for 21 days, then clinical observations were carried out in the form of wound diameter measurements and histopathological analysis (re-epithelialization, collagenization, angiogenesis, and the number of fibroblasts). Phytochemical results showed that the extract contained flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, phenols, and steroids. Clinically, the treatment group with a concentration of 6% showed the greatest reduction in wound diameter (56.6%) compared to the low concentration extract group and the negative control, although not exceeding the positive control. Histological analysis showed more even re-epithelialization, increased fibroblasts, and a more organized collagen fiber arrangement in the 6% group. These findings indicate that a 25% ethanol extract of areca nut has the potential to accelerate burn wound healing through antioxidant, antimicrobial, astringent, and anti-inflammatory mechanisms, although its effectiveness is still below standard therapy. Further research is needed to optimize the dosage and formulation for its development as an affordable, natural-based alternative phytotherapy.
Hierarchical Risk Factors for Stunting in Urban Indonesian Children (0–59 Months): A Case‒Control Study from Jambi, Indonesia Huntari Harahap; Irawan Anasta Putra; Nisa Haska Maulina; Erny Kusdiyah; I Made Dwi Mertha Adnyana; Nurul Qalbi Alrani
AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health Vol 6, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Food, Nutrition and Public Health (P4GKM) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrihealth.v6i2.107534

Abstract

Stunting affects 149.2 million children globally, with Indonesia reporting a prevalence of 21.6%, despite a decline in trends. Urban-specific risk factors remain poorly characterized, which limits the development of effective intervention strategies for metropolitan areas. This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with stunting in children aged 0 to 59 months in Jambi, Indonesia. This case-control study involved 108 children aged 0 to 59 months from five community health centers in Jambi City from December 2024 to January 2025. The cases (n = 54) were children with height-for-age z scores of less than 2 standard deviations (SD), and the controls (n = 54) had standard growth patterns. Data collection involved anthropometric measurements and structured maternal interviews, which were analyzed via chi-square tests with 95% confidence intervals. Low birth length had a very high odds ratio (OR = 45.69, 95% CI = 5.88 to 354.70; p &lt; 0.001), whereas inadequate complementary feeding resulted in a perfect prediction (OR = 5.33, 95% CI = 3.20 to 8.88; p &lt; 0.001). Incomplete immunization (OR = 37.81, 95% CI = 8.32 to 171.71; p &lt; 0.001) and maternal educational deficit (OR = 6.53, 95% CI = 1.76 to 24.18; p = 0.002) were identified as the primary modifiable determinants. Multisectoral strategies targeting maternal nutrition, universal immunization, and education-based interventions are necessary to reduce stunting in Indonesia’s urban population sustainably.
Identification of Artificial Sweetener (Cyclamate) in Iced Tea Beverages in Kota Baru District, Jambi City, 2025 Aqgil Ashshiddiki; Ahmad Syauqy; Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira; Huntari Harahap; Citra Maharani
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): JULI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.61784

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Siklamat merupakan pemanis buatan yang banyak digunakan dalam minuman, termasuk es teh. Penggunaan yang berlebihan melebihi batas yang diizinkan dapat menimbulkan risiko kesehatan, sementara tingginya konsumsi es teh di masyarakat meningkatkan potensi paparan.Hal ini menimbulkan kebutuhan untuk memantau keberadaan dan keamanannya. Tujuan:Mengidentifikasi keberadaan dan kadar siklamat pada minuman es teh di Kecamatan Kota Baru, Kota Jambi, tahun 2025. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan pendekatan laboratorium kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sebanyak 30 sampel es teh dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan metode presipitasi, sedangkan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil: Seluruh sampel menunjukkan karakteristik rasa yang normal. Analisis kualitatif menemukan 2 sampel positif mengandung siklamat dan 28 sampel negatif. Hasil kuantitatif menunjukkan kadar siklamat sebesar 75 ppm dan 85 ppm, keduanya masih di bawah batas maksimum yang diizinkan. Kesimpulan: Sebagian kecil sampel es teh mengandung siklamat, namun seluruh kadar yang terdeteksi masih dalam batas aman. Pemantauan berkelanjutan dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tetap penting untuk menjamin keamanan konsumen.
Asupan Makanan, Komposisi Tubuh, Dan Lemak Visceral Mahasiswa Profesi Kedokteran Universitas Jambi Annisa Syifa Rahma; Rita Halim; Huntari Harahap; Raihanah Suzan; Afifah Amatullah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 7 (2026): Volume 13 Nomor 7
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v13i7.23987

Abstract

Mahasiswa profesi kedokteran berisiko mengalami pola makan tidak seimbang akibat beban akademik dan aktivitas klinis, sehingga dapat berdampak pada status gizi dan komposisi tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan asupan makanan, komposisi tubuh, dan lemak visceral pada 138 mahasiswa profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jambi dengan desain deskriptif melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Data diperoleh melalui food recall, kuesioner, dan Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Mayoritas memiliki asupan energi kurang (86.95%), karbohidrat kurang (95.65%), dan lemak kurang (58.69%). Asupan protein berlebih pada laki-laki dan kurang pada perempuan. Massa lemak laki-laki mayoritas tinggi (46.2%), sedangkan perempuan mayoritas memiliki massa otot rendah (99%), namun sebagian besar memiliki lemak visceral normal (92.02%). Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya intervensi gizi dan promosi aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa profesi kedokteran.
The Relationship between Knowledge about Anesthesia Procedures and the Anxiety of Patients Who Will Undergo Surgery at RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tianingsih Tianingsih; Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar; Huntari Harahap; Andy Hutariyus; Budi Justitia
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): August: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v3i3.656

Abstract

Background: Preoperative anxiety is a common response to perceived physical and psychological threats that may affect hemodynamic stability, increase postoperative pain, prolong hospitalization, and even lead to surgery cancellation. Limited knowledge of anesthesia procedures is considered an important contributing factor because inadequate information can increase fear and unpreparedness before surgery. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 126 patients undergoing elective surgery at Raden Mattaher Regional General Hospital, Jambi. Respondents were selected based on the criteria of age ≥18 years, ASA physical status I–II, literacy, and willingness to participate. Data on anesthesia-related knowledge and preoperative anxiety were collected using structured questionnaires. The relationship between variables was analyzed using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test because the assumptions for the Chi-square test were not fulfilled. Results: Most respondents were aged 51–60 years, had completed senior high school, were employed, had no previous surgical experience, presented with hypertension, and had normal pulse rates. Moderate knowledge (48.4%) and moderate anxiety (48.2%) were the most common findings. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant association between knowledge of anesthesia procedures and preoperative anxiety (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: Improving patients' knowledge through comprehensive preoperative education may reduce anxiety, enhance readiness, and support physiological stability before elective surgery.  
Co-Authors Adnyana , I Made Dwi Mertha Afifah Amatullah Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ainil Wazna Amalya Nasution, Riska Amelia Dwi Fitri Anati Purwakanthi, Anati Andini Agustina Andini Agustina Andy Hutariyus Anggelia Puspasari Anggelia Puspasari Annisa Syifa Rahma Annissa Delfira Anton Trihartanto Aqgil Ashshiddiki Armaidi Darmawan Asrica Fitri Yonera Asro Hayani Harahap Asro Hayani Harahap Asro Hayani Harahap Asty, Zahra Frizki Attiya Istarini Betty Marlina Budi Aswin Budi Justitia Citra Maharani Denok Tri Hardiningsih Devy Afriyanti Dhiya Nazhifah Putri Dhiya Nazhifah Putri Dia, Esa Indah Ayu Dwi Puspita, Puspa Eka Putra, Nofrans Ekaputri, Tia Wida Elfiani Elfiani Elfiani Elfiani Erina Shinta Anggraini Erni Kusdiyah Erni Kusdiyah Erny Kusdiyah Erny Kusdiyah Ervan Johan Wicaksana Esa Indah Ayu, Esa Indah Esa Indah Ayudia Esa Indah Ayudia Fadhila Wahyuni Fadil Pramudya Fathnur Sani Kasmadi Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitriyanti Fitriyanti Fitriyanti Hafizah Hafizah Hafizah Haifa Nida Firdausa Hanina Hanina, Hanina Hanina, Hanina Hasibuan, Mhd Usni Zamzami Hasna Dewi Herlambang HERLAMBANG HERLAMBANG Herlambang Herlambang Herlambang Herlambang Humaryanto Humaryanto Humaryanto, Humaryanto Humaryanto, Humaryanto Husnun Nisa Iksan, Pahrul Ilham Pratama Putra Imam, Mara Indri Okta Sapitri Indrianti Irawan Anasta Putra Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Irfanuddin Iskandar, Mirna Marhami Ivan Kurniawan Bassar Jefri Marzal JMJ, Jurnal Juniarti, Ariska Kurnia Justitia, Budi Krisna Murti Lisa Susanti Maharini, Indri Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar Maria Estela Karolina Maria, Ima Martha Yosephine Renata Malau Meylani Mhd Usni Zamzami Hasibuan Miftahurrahma Miftahurrahma Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Moh. Rizal Syafiie Mohammad Rizal Syafiie Muhammad Anharuddin Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Yusri Nada Zahra, Risa Naufal Adli Marvi Nisa Haska Maulina Nur, Amrizal Muhammad Nuriyah, Nuriyah Nurul Qalbi Alrani Nurul Uswatun Hasanah Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Nyndya Ariyanty Patrick William Gading Patrick William Gading Putra Agung, Rhonaz Putri Sari Wulandari Raihanah Suzan Rayandra Asyhar Rey Ugsang Acob, Joel Rina Nofri Enis Rina Nofri Enis Rion Nofrianda Riska Amalya Nasution Rita Halim Rita Halim Saputra, Ikmal Galih Subhan, Rahmatika Suzan, Raihanah Tarawifa, Susan Tengku Arief Buana Perkasa Tia Wida Ekaputri Tianingsih Tianingsih Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Wida, Tia Willy Hardy Marpaung Zami, Muh. Husni Zam Zamzami , Mhd Usni Zulkhair Ali