Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Kulit Buah Cempedak ( Artocarpus Integer ) terhadap Pencegahan Penurunan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Tikus Putih Jantan yang Dipapar Asap Rokok Indah Ayudia, Esa; Tri Hardiningsih, Denok; Iksan, Pahrul; Harahap, Huntari; Putra Agung, Rhonaz
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v13i1.2025.739

Abstract

The negative influence of the environment caused by smoking is free radicals. Cempedak plants contain active substances flavonoids, phenols, and tannins which are active substances that can function as antioxidants that can prevent free radicals. The purpose of the research was to find out the effect of cempedak fruit peel extract (Artocarpus integer) on the prevention of the decrease in hemoglobin levels in male white rats exposed to cigarette smoke. This type of research is quantitative analysistrue experimental using a completely randomized design withpretest and Posttest Control Group Design. The groups were divided into 6, namely the treatment group of 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, 200/kg, the positive control of Vitamin E, the negative control, and the normal group. In several treatment groups there was no significant reduction in hemoglobin levels (p<0.05). The most significant increase in blood hemoglobin levels occurred in the treatment group with a dose of 200 mg/kgBW. The results of the study concluded that the giving of cempedak fruit peel extract (Artocarpus integer) is effective in preventing the decrease in hemoglobin levels in male white rats exposed to cigarette smoke.
SKRINING STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG KAWAT KOTA JAMBI aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Harahap, Huntari
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.32916

Abstract

ABSTRACTStunting has long-term effects along children life time. Stunted children are at risk for growth disorders, intelligence, metabolic disorders, etc. Assessment and evaluation the impacts of stunting toddlers is very important to determine what policies will be carried out afterwards to deal with the problem. The purpose of this activity is to screen children with stunting in elementary schools in the working area of the Simpang Kawat Health Center in Jambi City. This activity held on August 10, 2023. The location of the activity carried out at State Elementary School 179 Jambi City, in the working area of the Simpang Kawat Health Center in Jambi City. This Community Service activities expected to help Simpang Kawat Health center for overcoming stunting by conducting screening, providing counseling and also providing multivitamins to elementary school-age children. From these results it can be seen that most of the participants 62% were women and 37.7% men. In the nutritional status examination based on BMI / U, students with underweight nutritional status were 11.47%, students with overweight nutritional status were 9.8% and normal nutritional status was 78.7%. In the examination of nutritional status based on TB / U, students with short stature results were 37.7% and students with normal results were 62.3%.Keywords: stunting, primary school age children, screening ABSTRAKAnak dengan stunting memiliki efek jangka panjang yang tidak sebaik anak normal, anak stunting berisiko untuk mengalami gangguan tumbuh kembang, kecerdasan, gangguan metabolic, dll. Penilaian dan evaluasi dampak apa yang telah terjadi pada balita Stunting sangat penting untuk dapat menentukan kebijakan apa yang akan dilakukan setelahnya untuk menangani masalah tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan skrining anak-anak dengan stunting yang ada di Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2023. Lokasi kegiatan berada di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 179 Kota Jambi, di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat membantu mitra dalam penanggulangan stunting dengan cara melakukan skrining, pemberian penyuluhan dan juga adanya pemberian multivitamin pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar. Dari hasil tersebut terlihat bahwa sebagian besar peserta 62% adalah perempuan dan 37,7% laki-laki. Pada pemeriksaan status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U siswa dengan status gizi underweight sebanyak 11,47%, siswa dengan status gizi overweight 9,8% dan status gizi normal adalah 78,7%. Pada pemeriksaan status gizi berdasarkan TB/U siswa dengan hasil perawakan pendek adalah sebanyak 37,7% dan siswa dengan hasil normal adalah 62,3%. Kata kunci: Stunting, Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar, Skrining
DETEKSI DINI OBESITAS ANAK PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN EDUKASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 022IV JAMBI Harahap, Huntari; Tarawifa, Susan; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Maria, Ima
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.32952

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought about significant alterations in human activities, affecting individuals across all walks of life, including school-age children. These changes in activity patterns have had implications for health, particularly in the realm of obesity. Childhood obesity can lead to an increased incidence of chronic diseases in the future, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Community engagement efforts have been undertaken with the aim of early detection of obesity through nutritional screening and educational interventions. This initiative was carried out at Public Elementary School 022/IV Jambi, with a participant cohort of 50 individuals representing students from grades 2 to 5. Anthropometric measurements were conducted on all students, followed by the provision of educational sessions. The nutritional screening results revealed 32% of children classified as normal, while 68% were identified as malnourished, and 30% were classified as obese. Regular monitoring and evaluation by relevant stakeholders are imperative to mitigate the incidence of malnutrition, particularly obesity, in children.Keywords: pandemic, obesity, nutrition, students ABSTRAKSelama masa pandemi covid-19 terjadi perubahan yang signifikan terhadap aktivitas manusia (sedentary life) tanpa terkecuali, salah satunya adalah siswa sekolah. Perubahan aktivitas ini berdampak pada kesehatan, yakni obesitas. Obesitas pada anak dapat meningkatkan kejadian penyakit kronis di masa mendatang, seperti hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk deteksi dini obesitas melalui skirining gizi serta pemberian edukasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 022/IV Jambi dengan jumlah peserta 50 orang yang mewakili siswa kelas 2-5. Pengukuran antropometri dilakukan pada seluruh siswa, kemudian siswa diberikan edukasi. Hasil skrining gizi didapatkan 32% anak normal, dengan 68% anak malnutrisi, 30% anak obesitas. Diperlukan pemantauan dan evaluasi berkala dari pihak-pihak terkait untuk menurunkan kejadian malnutri, khususnya obesitas pada anak.Kata kunci: pandemi, obesitas, gizi, siswa
The Effect Of Intermittent Fasting And Light Physical Activity On Body Weight And Blood Glucose In Overweight Men Harahap, Huntari; Kusdiyah, Erny; Hasibuan, Mhd Usni Zamzami
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.23915

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Obesity is a global epidemic that can increase metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance risk. Diet modification and light exercise can control metabolism. Intermittent fasting is a time limit for eating, and there are cycles of fasting diets for specific periods. This study aimed to determine the effect of intermittent fasting and light physical activity on body weight and blood glucose in overweight and obese men. Methods: This research method is a Quasi-Experimental study with a Cross-Sectional research design with a sample of 21 men aged 18 to 50 years with BMI > 23 mg/dl and able to participate in the study to completion. Results: The results showed that Alternate Day Fasting and light physical activity can reduce body weight (mean = 84.53) compared to previous body weight (mean = 82.47). There was no difference in blood glucose (Mann Whitney; p> 0.05). Conclusion: Intermittent Fasting Diet can reduce body weight but does not cause changes in blood glucose in overweight and obese men.
THE EFFECT OF INTERMITTENT FASTING ON TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS IN THE WISTAR STRAIN WHITE RATS (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) DIABETES MELLITUS MODEL Harahap, Huntari; indah ayu dia, Esa; Kusdiyah, Erny; Subhan, Rahmatika
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i3.24994

Abstract

Background:: In Indonesia, there is an increasing population prevalence with abnormal triglyceride levels. Reducing triglyceride levels in the blood can be done in various ways including taking drugs and changing healthy lifestyles. Diet intervention methods that can be done are very diverse, one of which is Intermittent Fasting 5:2. Methods: Experimental uses this type of analysis quantitative laboratory research in vitro using a pre-test and post-test group design. The population used in this study were 30 (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar with a body weight of 150-250 grams. Which were divided into 3 groups, Results: From the results of the paired T-Test. It proves that there was no significant difference in treatment groups A, B, and C which was marked by the statistical test results obtained p> 0.05 (insignificant). Conclusion: There was no difference in triglyceride levels before and after treatment with intermittent fasting type 5:2 white Wistar rats.
Test of 25% Ethanol Extract of Betel Nut as a Burn Wound Healing Agent in Male White Mice Farhan, Muhammad; Kasmadi, Fathnur Sani; Humaryanto, Humaryanto; Kusdiyah, Erni; Harahap, Huntari
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/adcwgh75

Abstract

Burns are a serious injury that requires effective therapy to accelerate the healing process. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of 25% ethanol extract of areca nut (Areca catechu L.) on healing second-degree burns in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The extract was obtained through a maceration method and characterized for its secondary metabolite content. A total of 25 rats were divided into five groups: a negative control (Vaseline flavum), a positive control (Bioplacenton®), and three treatment groups with extract concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 6%. The topical preparation was applied daily for 21 days, then clinical observations were carried out in the form of wound diameter measurements and histopathological analysis (re-epithelialization, collagenization, angiogenesis, and the number of fibroblasts). Phytochemical results showed that the extract contained flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, phenols, and steroids. Clinically, the treatment group with a concentration of 6% showed the greatest reduction in wound diameter (56.6%) compared to the low concentration extract group and the negative control, although not exceeding the positive control. Histological analysis showed more even re-epithelialization, increased fibroblasts, and a more organized collagen fiber arrangement in the 6% group. These findings indicate that a 25% ethanol extract of areca nut has the potential to accelerate burn wound healing through antioxidant, antimicrobial, astringent, and anti-inflammatory mechanisms, although its effectiveness is still below standard therapy. Further research is needed to optimize the dosage and formulation for its development as an affordable, natural-based alternative phytotherapy.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Bedah Anak dengan Apendisitis di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Muhammad Anharuddin; Miftahurrahmah; Huntari Harahap; Willy Hardy Marpaung; Esa Indah Ayudia
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v4i1.32091

Abstract

Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Anti Inflamasi Non-Steroid (OAINS) pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Tahun 2023 Meylani; Indrianti; Huntari Harahap; Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar; Maria Estela Karolina
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v4i2.36449

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: NSAIDs are drugs that are often used in pharmacological therapy due to their effectiveness as anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic. In addition to providing benefits, NSAIDs have damaging effects due to their mechanism of action. The use of NSAIDs must be appropriate. Aims of this study was to evaluate the rationality of NSAID use in outpatients at Puskesmas Putri Ayu, Jambi City in 2023. Methods: This is a descriptive study, conducted at Puskesmas Putri Ayu Jambi City with a total sample size of 225. Results: from 225 samples, the distribution of patients who received NSAID therapy based on gender was mostly female, 75.6%, based on age, 42.7% people aged 46-55 years, based on employment status, 73.3% people did not work, and based on comorbidities, there were no comorbidities, 92% people. Based on the diagnosis, NSAIDs were given to musculoskeletal cases in 52% cases. The most commonly prescribed NSAID was diclofenac sodium. Conclusion: The rationality of the use of NSAIDs for outpatients at Puskesmas Putri Ayu Jambi City in January-March 2023 was 96.4% appropriate indications, and 96.9% appropriate doses and intervals. Keywords: NSAID, Rationality, Outpatients ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: NSAID adalah obat yang sering digunakan dalam terapi farmakologis karena efektivitasnya sebagai antiinflamasi, antipiretik, dan analgesik. Selain memberikan manfaat, OAINS juga memiliki efek yang merugikan karena mekanisme kerjanya. Penggunaan NSAID harus tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kerasionalan penggunaan OAINS pada pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 225. Hasil: Dari 225 sampel, distribusi pasien yang mendapatkan terapi OAINS berdasarkan jenis kelamin paling banyak adalah perempuan yaitu 75,6%, berdasarkan usia paling banyak adalah 46-55 tahun yaitu 42,7%, berdasarkan status pekerjaan paling banyak adalah tidak bekerja yaitu 73,3%, dan berdasarkan penyakit penyerta paling banyak adalah tidak ada penyakit penyerta yaitu 92%. Berdasarkan diagnosis, NSAID diresepkan pada 52% kasus muskuloskeletal. NSAID yang paling sering diresepkan adalah natrium diklofenak. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan OAINS yang rasional pada pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi pada bulan Januari-Maret 2023 adalah 96,4% tepat indikasi, dan 96,9% tepat dosis dan interval. Kata kunci: OAINS, Rasionalitas, Pasien Rawat Jalan
Karakteristik Pasien Pembedahan Laparoscopy pada Bagian Bedah Anak Di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2018-2022 Husnun Nisa; Miftahurrahmah; Esa Indah Ayudia; Anton Trihartanto; Huntari Harahap
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v4i2.36451

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Single-port laparoscopy or Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery (SILS) is a modern technique in laparoscopic surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the Characteristics of Patients with Laparoscopic Surgery in the Pediatric Surgery Department based on gender, age, initial diagnosis of disease, laparoscopic surgery technique, types of laparoscopic procedures, and length of stay. Method: This study retrospectively analyzed data obtained using secondary data from medical records of surgical patients with laparoscopic surgery in the pediatric surgery department from January 2018 to December 2022 at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital. The cases were identified using total sampling in sample selection and using univariate analysis. Results: From 30 cases of laparoscopic surgery in pediatric patients at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital from 2018-2022, the following characteristics were found: male gender (60%), age 11-18 years (50%), initial diagnosis of acute appendicitis (74%), TriPort laparoscopic procedure technique (80%), type of laparoscopic appendectomy (87%), and average length of stay 2,37 days (67%). Conclusion: The most characteristics of pediatric laparoscopic surgery patients were male, age range 11-18 years, initial diagnosis of acute appendicitis, TriPort laparoscopic technique, type of laparoscopic appendectomy, and average length of stay 2,37 days. Keyword: Laparoscopy, SILS, Pediatric surgery ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Laparoskopi Single port atau Single Incisions Laparoscopic Surgery (SILS) adalah teknik modern dalam operasi laparoskopi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Karakteristik Pasien Pembedahan dengan Tindakan Laparoskopi pada bagian Bedah Anak berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, diagnosis awal penyakit, teknik tindakan laparoskopi, jenis tindakan laparoskopi, dan lama rawatan. Metode: Penelitian ini secara retrospektif menganalisis data yang diperoleh menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien pembedahan dengan tindakan laparoskopi pada bagian bedah anak dari Januari 2018 hingga Desember 2022 di Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi. Kasus kasus tersebut diidentifikasi menggunakan total sampling dalam pemilihan sampel dan menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Dari 30 kasus laparoskopi pada bedah anak di RSUD Raden Mattaher tahun 2018- 2022, ditemukan karakteristik sebagai berikut: jenis kelamin laki-laki (60%), usia 11-18 tahun (50%), diagnosis awal penyakit appendicitis akut (74%), teknik tindakan laparoscopy TriPort (80%), jenis tindakan laparoscopy appendectomy (87%), dan rata-rata lama rawatan 2,37 hari (67%). Kesimpulan: Karakteristik pasien pembedahan laparoskopi bagian bedah anak terbanyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki, rentang usia 11-18 tahun, diagnosis awal penyakit appendicitis akut, teknik tindakan laparoskopi TriPort, jenis tindakan laparoscopy appendectomy, dan rata-rata lama rawatan 2,37 hari. Kata Kunci: Laparoskopi, SILS, Bedah Anak
Secondhand Smoke, PEFR, And Pregnancy In The Second And Third Trimesters Harahap, Huntari; Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu; Enis, Rina Nofri; Kusdiyah, Erny; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i2.48959

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnant women exposed to Secondhand Smoke (SHS) face a high risk of impaired lung function, which is naturally reduced by advancing pregnancy. This study analyzed the effect of SHS exposure on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) and its relationship with gestational age and key physiological parameters. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 50 non-smoking pregnant women (Trimester II and III) exposed to SHS in Jambi City. PEFR was measured using a Peak Flow Meter. Statistical analysis used Pearson correlation and Chi-square tests (p<0.05). Results: All respondents (100%) showed significantly lower actual PEFR than predicted values, confirming a universal decline in lung function. A significant association was found between gestational age and PEFR (p<0.05), with the third trimester group having the most pronounced decrease (<320 L/minute). PEFR was not significantly correlated with blood glucose (r=0.089), hemoglobin (r=0.125), or SpO2​ (r=0.153). Conclusion: Decreased PEFR in pregnant women exposed to SHS is primarily linked to mechanical limitations from late gestational age, not metabolic or oxygen-carrying disturbances. Prevention of SHS exposure is crucial for maternal respiratory health.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Amelia Dwi Fitri Anati Purwakanthi, Anati Andini Agustina Andini Agustina Anggelia Puspasari Annissa Delfira Anton Trihartanto Armaidi Darmawan Asro Hayani Harahap Asro Hayani Harahap Asro Hayani Harahap Attiya Istarini Betty Marlina Citra Maharani Denok Tri Hardiningsih Devy Afriyanti Dia, Esa Indah Ayu Ekaputri, Tia Wida Elfiani Elfiani Elfiani Elfiani Erina Shinta Anggraini Erni Kusdiyah Erny Kusdiyah Esa Indah Ayu, Esa Indah Esa Indah Ayudia Fadil Pramudya Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Galih Saputra, Ikmal Hafizah Haifa Nida Firdausa Hanina, Hanina Hanina, Hanina Hasibuan, Mhd Usni Zamzami Herlambang Herlambang Herlambang HERLAMBANG HERLAMBANG Humaryanto, Humaryanto Humaryanto, Humaryanto Husnun Nisa Iksan, Pahrul Ilham Pratama Putra Imam, Mara indah ayu dia, Esa Indah Ayudia, Esa Indri Okta Sapitri Indrianti Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Irfanuddin Iskandar, Mirna Marhami JMJ, Jurnal Juniarti, Ariska Kurnia Justitia, Budi Krisna Murti Kusdiyah, Erni Lisa Susanti Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar Maria Estela Karolina Maria, Ima Martha Yosephine Renata Malau Meylani Mhd Usni Zamzami Hasibuan Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Muhammad Anharuddin Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Yusri Naufal Adli Marvi Nur, Amrizal Muhammad Nuriyah, Nuriyah Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Nyndya Ariyanty Patrick William Gading Putra Agung, Rhonaz Putri Sari Wulandari Rina Nofri Enis Rita Halim Sani K, Fathnur Subhan, Rahmatika Suzan, Raihanah Tarawifa, Susan Tengku Arief Buana Perkasa Tia Wida Ekaputri Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Wida, Tia Willy Hardy Marpaung Zami, Muh. Husni Zam Zamzami , Mhd Usni Zulkhair Ali