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Journal : Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior

Factors Associated with Personal Hygiene, use of Personal Protective Equipment, and the Risk of Contact Dermatitis among Scavengers: A Path Analysis Evidence from Surakarta, Central Java Sari, Niken Kartika; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Scavengers with poor personal hygiene and do not use complete personal protective equipment (PPE) are at risk of developing contact dermatitis. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with personal hygiene, use of personal protectif equipment, and the risk of contact dermatitis among scavengers using path analysis and health belief model.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted at Putri Cempo landfill, Surakarta, Central Java. A sample of 203 sca­vengers was selected by total sampling. The dependent variable was contact dermatitis. The inde­pendent variables were personal hygiene, PPE, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, per­ceived benefit, self-efficacy, cues to action, social support, education, and age. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: The risk of contact dermatitis was directly and positively affected by poor individual hygiene (b= 4.58; 95% CI= 1.42 to 3.55; p<0.001) and incomplete PPE (b= 5.52; 95% CI= 2.38 to 5.01; p<0.001). The risk of contact dermatitis was indirectly affected by and ages 15-35 years, perceived benefit, cues to action, self-efficacy, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, low education, and social support.Conclusion: The risk of contact dermatitis is directly and positively affected by poor individual hygiene and incomplete PPE. The risk of contact dermatitis is indirectly affected by and ages 15-35 years, perceived benefit, cues to action, self-efficacy, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, low education, and social support. Keywords: personal protective equipment, contact dermatitis, personal hygiene, health belief model, path analysis Correspondence:Niken Kartika Sari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Su­ta­mi 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: knikenkartika@gmail.com. Mobile: 085229509061.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 198-211https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.05
APPLICATION THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR: DETERMINANTS OF BEHAVIOR TO USE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AMONG TOBACCO FARMERS IN TEMANGGUNG, CENTRAL JAVA: A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS Kumala, Yovita Eka Ratna; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Tobacco farmers has the risk of being exposed by wet nicotine during har­vest­ing tobacco leaves or is often called as Green Tobacco Sick­ness (GTS). GTS preven­tion can be conduc­t­ed by using Personal Pro­tec­tive Equipment (PPE) before farmers har­ves­t­ing tobacco leaves. Beha­vior in using PPE among farmers is affected by sex types, education, attitude, subjective norm, in­ten­tion, and perceived behavioral control. The stu­dy aims to analyze the determinant of beha­vior to use PPE among tobacco farmers in Te­man­g­gung Regency, Central Java.Subjects and Method: It was a cross sectional study, conducted in 25 villages in Temanggung Regency, August ? October 2019.  The sample was a total of 200 tobacco farmers. The sampling technique used was simple ran­dom sampling. Dependent variable of the study was behavior to use PPE among tobacco farmers. Independent va­riables of the study were sex types, education, attitude, subjective norm, intention, and per­ce­i­v­e­d behavioral control. The data collection used was question­nai­res and processed by using mul­tilevel multiple logistic regression with Stata 13.Results: The use of PPE among tobacco farmers during harvesting tobacco leaves was increased by male (b= 2.52;  95% CI= 1.39 up to 3.66; p<0.001), education ? High School (b= 2.15;  95% CI= 1.10 up to 3.19; p<0.001), strong famers? intention (b= 1.82;  95% CI= 0.13 up to 2.22; p= 0.027), positive farmers? attitude (b= 1.63;  95% CI= 0.58 up to 2.68; p= 0.002), supporting subjective norm (b= 1.74;  95% CI= 0.67 up to 2.81; p= 0.001), and strong per­ceived behavioral control (b= 1.53;  95% CI= 0.52 up to 2.54; p= 0.003).Conclusion: Behavior to use PPE among tobac­co farmers is affected by sex types, edu­cation, at­ti­tude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control.Keywords: behavior to use PPE, farmers, theory of planned behaviorCorrespondence: Yovita Eka Ratna Kumala. Master Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indo­nesia, 57126. Email: yovitakuma­la­19@gmail­.­com­. Mo­bile: 083867630850Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 5(1): 50-58https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.01.07
Multilevel Analysis of the Biopsychosocial Determinants and Contextual Peer Groups on Smoking Habit in High School Students in East Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia Sulistyani, Retno; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Pawito, Pawito
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Smoking is still one of the great­est public health threats faced by citizens of the world. Data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2018 shows that smoking behavior in Lampung Province has a prevalence of 35.95%. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that smoking kills more than 8 million people per year worldwide. This study aimed to ana­lyze the determinants of adolescent smoking beha­vior at the individual level and at the school level.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sec­tional study conducted in East Lampung Re­gency, Indonesia, from October to November 2020. A number of 200 male adolescents were selected by random sampling. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The  indepen­dent variables were the influence of parents, peers, media exposure, pocket money, cigarette price, intention, attitude, and contextual effect of school. The data were collected by question­naire and analyzed using a multiple multilevel logistic regression with Stata 13.Results: The influence of family (b=2.88; 95% CI= 0.73 to 3.85; p= 0.004), peers (b= 2.85; 95% CI= 0.65 to 3.52; p= 0.004), media expo­sure (b= 3.04; 95% CI= 0.78 to 3.62; p= 0.002), money pocket (b= 3.22; 95% CI= 0.87 to 3.59; p= 0.001), cigarette price (b= 2.73; 95% CI= 0.54 to 3.28; p= 0.006), intention to smoke (b= 2.80; 95% CI= 0.69 to 3.95; p= 0.005), attitude toward smoking (b=3.83; 95% CI= 1.80 to 5.58; p<0.001) increased the likeli­hood to smoke in male adolescents. School had strong contextual effect on smoking in adoles­cents with ICC= 21.83%.Conclusion: The influence of family, peers, media exposure, money pocket, cigarette price, intention to smoke, attitude toward smoking increase the likelihood to smoke in male adolescents. School has strong contextual effect on smoking in adolescentsKeywords: smoking behavior, adolescents, contextual effect of schoolCorrespondence: Retno Sulistiani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: retnosulistiani91@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285867006699.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(01): 9-20https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.02 
The Effect of Personal Protective Equipment Uptake on the Risk of Leprosy in Adults: Meta Analysis Saputra, Rizki Kurniawan; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.596 KB)

Abstract

Background: Leptospirosis is an acute infec­tious disease that can attack humans and ani­mals caused by the Leptospira bacteria. Lepto­spirosis contributes to morbidity and mortality in the high-risk group, namely adults. Compli­ance with the use of personal protective equip­ment and direct contact with animal tissue infected with Leptospira sp. bacteria increase the risk of leptospirosis. This study aims to ana­lyze the magnitude of the effect of using per­sonal protective equipment on the risk of leptospirosis with a meta-analysis.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out by follow­ing the PRISMA flow diagram. The process of searching for articles is through a journal data­base which includes: PubMed, Springer Link, Google Scholar and Science Direct by selecting articles published in 1999-2020. Keywords used "Leptospirosis AND Personal Protective Equipment", "leptospirosis" AND "risk factors", "leptospirosis AND adjusted odds ratio", "lepto­spirosis" AND "adults", "leptospirosis AND risk factors AND adjusted odds ratio". The inclu­sion criteria were full paper articles with observa­tio­nal study design, articles in English and Indo­nesian, multivariate analysis used with adjusted odds ratio. Articles that meet the requirements are analyzed using the Revmen 5.3 application.Results: A total of 8 articles were reviewed in this study with a cross-sectional and case-control study design. Meta-analysis of 4 case-control studies showed that non-adherence to the use of personal protective equipment had a 2.77 times increased risk of leptospirosis compared with using personal protective equipment (aOR= 2.77, 95% CI= 1.76 to 4.36, p <0.001). A meta-analysis of 4 cross-sectional studies concluded that non-adherence to the use of personal protective equip­ment had a 2.73 times increased risk of lepto­spirosis compared with using personal protective equipment (aOR= 2.73, 95% CI= 1.99 to 3.74; p= <0.001).Conclusion: Non-compliance with the use of personal protective equipment increases the risk of leptospirosis.Keywords: leptospirosis, personal protective equipment, meta-analysisCorrespondence: Rizki Kurniawan Saputra. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl.Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: rizkikurniawansaputra@gmail.com. Mobile: 087738152955.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(01): 21-3https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.03 
Factors Associated with Personal Hygiene, use of Personal Protective Equipment, and the Risk of Contact Dermatitis among Scavengers: A Path Analysis Evidence from Surakarta, Central Java Sari, Niken Kartika; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Scavengers with poor personal hygiene and do not use complete personal protective equipment (PPE) are at risk of developing contact dermatitis. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with personal hygiene, use of personal protectif equipment, and the risk of contact dermatitis among scavengers using path analysis and health belief model.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted at Putri Cempo landfill, Surakarta, Central Java. A sample of 203 sca­vengers was selected by total sampling. The dependent variable was contact dermatitis. The inde­pendent variables were personal hygiene, PPE, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, per­ceived benefit, self-efficacy, cues to action, social support, education, and age. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: The risk of contact dermatitis was directly and positively affected by poor individual hygiene (b= 4.58; 95% CI= 1.42 to 3.55; p<0.001) and incomplete PPE (b= 5.52; 95% CI= 2.38 to 5.01; p<0.001). The risk of contact dermatitis was indirectly affected by and ages 15-35 years, perceived benefit, cues to action, self-efficacy, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, low education, and social support.Conclusion: The risk of contact dermatitis is directly and positively affected by poor individual hygiene and incomplete PPE. The risk of contact dermatitis is indirectly affected by and ages 15-35 years, perceived benefit, cues to action, self-efficacy, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, low education, and social support. Keywords: personal protective equipment, contact dermatitis, personal hygiene, health belief model, path analysis Correspondence:Niken Kartika Sari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Su­ta­mi 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: knikenkartika@gmail.com. Mobile: 085229509061.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 198-211https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.05
Multilevel Analysis of the Biopsychosocial Determinants and Contextual Peer Groups on Smoking Habit in High School Students in East Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia Sulistyani, Retno; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Pawito, Pawito
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Smoking is still one of the great­est public health threats faced by citizens of the world. Data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2018 shows that smoking behavior in Lampung Province has a prevalence of 35.95%. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that smoking kills more than 8 million people per year worldwide. This study aimed to ana­lyze the determinants of adolescent smoking beha­vior at the individual level and at the school level.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sec­tional study conducted in East Lampung Re­gency, Indonesia, from October to November 2020. A number of 200 male adolescents were selected by random sampling. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The  indepen­dent variables were the influence of parents, peers, media exposure, pocket money, cigarette price, intention, attitude, and contextual effect of school. The data were collected by question­naire and analyzed using a multiple multilevel logistic regression with Stata 13.Results: The influence of family (b=2.88; 95% CI= 0.73 to 3.85; p= 0.004), peers (b= 2.85; 95% CI= 0.65 to 3.52; p= 0.004), media expo­sure (b= 3.04; 95% CI= 0.78 to 3.62; p= 0.002), money pocket (b= 3.22; 95% CI= 0.87 to 3.59; p= 0.001), cigarette price (b= 2.73; 95% CI= 0.54 to 3.28; p= 0.006), intention to smoke (b= 2.80; 95% CI= 0.69 to 3.95; p= 0.005), attitude toward smoking (b=3.83; 95% CI= 1.80 to 5.58; p<0.001) increased the likeli­hood to smoke in male adolescents. School had strong contextual effect on smoking in adoles­cents with ICC= 21.83%.Conclusion: The influence of family, peers, media exposure, money pocket, cigarette price, intention to smoke, attitude toward smoking increase the likelihood to smoke in male adolescents. School has strong contextual effect on smoking in adolescentsKeywords: smoking behavior, adolescents, contextual effect of schoolCorrespondence: Retno Sulistiani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: retnosulistiani91@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285867006699.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(01): 9-20https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.02 
The Effect of Personal Protective Equipment Uptake on the Risk of Leprosy in Adults: Meta Analysis Saputra, Rizki Kurniawan; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Leptospirosis is an acute infec­tious disease that can attack humans and ani­mals caused by the Leptospira bacteria. Lepto­spirosis contributes to morbidity and mortality in the high-risk group, namely adults. Compli­ance with the use of personal protective equip­ment and direct contact with animal tissue infected with Leptospira sp. bacteria increase the risk of leptospirosis. This study aims to ana­lyze the magnitude of the effect of using per­sonal protective equipment on the risk of leptospirosis with a meta-analysis.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out by follow­ing the PRISMA flow diagram. The process of searching for articles is through a journal data­base which includes: PubMed, Springer Link, Google Scholar and Science Direct by selecting articles published in 1999-2020. Keywords used "Leptospirosis AND Personal Protective Equipment", "leptospirosis" AND "risk factors", "leptospirosis AND adjusted odds ratio", "lepto­spirosis" AND "adults", "leptospirosis AND risk factors AND adjusted odds ratio". The inclu­sion criteria were full paper articles with observa­tio­nal study design, articles in English and Indo­nesian, multivariate analysis used with adjusted odds ratio. Articles that meet the requirements are analyzed using the Revmen 5.3 application.Results: A total of 8 articles were reviewed in this study with a cross-sectional and case-control study design. Meta-analysis of 4 case-control studies showed that non-adherence to the use of personal protective equipment had a 2.77 times increased risk of leptospirosis compared with using personal protective equipment (aOR= 2.77, 95% CI= 1.76 to 4.36, p <0.001). A meta-analysis of 4 cross-sectional studies concluded that non-adherence to the use of personal protective equip­ment had a 2.73 times increased risk of lepto­spirosis compared with using personal protective equipment (aOR= 2.73, 95% CI= 1.99 to 3.74; p= <0.001).Conclusion: Non-compliance with the use of personal protective equipment increases the risk of leptospirosis.Keywords: leptospirosis, personal protective equipment, meta-analysisCorrespondence: Rizki Kurniawan Saputra. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl.Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: rizkikurniawansaputra@gmail.com. Mobile: 087738152955.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(01): 21-3https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.03 
Co-Authors Abda Abda Adi Magna Patriadi Nuhriawangsa Afifah Noer Agus Kristiyanto Akbar, Muh. Syaiful Ambarsari, Anggraini Anggara, Feri Yuda Anggriani, Atika Febri Arlina Azka Arum Nuryati Atika Mima Amalin Babys, Isna Yuswella Bachtiar, Erlangga Yusa Bhisma Murti Budinugroho, Agustaria Chasanah, Eka Siti Ciptaningtyas, Wahyu Agustin Dwi Daniyar, Pamogsa Ratri Adha Devi, Rhisma Mutiara Dewi, Patria Sari Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Dilafa, Rynda Arum Dilma’aarij, Dilma’aarij Dono Indarto Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fadhilah, Azzahra Nur Fatati, Muhibbah Firdausi Nuzula FIRDAUSI NUZULA Fitriyani, Ayu Laela Habibi, Mustainu Hapsari, Faricha Indra Hidayati, Khairina Nur Ichsan, Burhannuddin Ida Nurwati Inayati, Rizqi Indana, Alifiya Zulfa Irfandi, Julhan Karmany, Putu Anggi Widia Khoirunnisa' Maftuch, Atiqoh Kumala, Yovita Eka Ratna Kun'ain, Utin Ilma Agni Kurniagung, Philipus Prihantiko Lilik Wijayanti Mariyana, Anna Maya Ayu Riestiyowati MIFTAKHUL JANNAH Mujiran, Mujiran Narulita, Danti Noor Alis Setiyadi Novika, Revi Gama Hata Novika, Revi Gama Hatta Nurhayati, Farida Nuriza, Rizky Alfiqi Nurkhairani, Nurkhairani Nuswantari, Atika Pambudi, Gigih Cita Pardosi, Firman Pawito Pawito Prabowo, Puspita Mayangsari Praptiwi, Juni Prasetya, Hanung Pratama, Genn Andrean Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ratih Puspita Febrinasari Retyono, Sugeng Rita Adriani Benya Adriani ROHMAH, LAILATUL Rr. Vita Nurlatif Safitri, Denanda Agnes Saputra, Rizki Kurniawan Sari, Niken Kartika Sari, Victoria Husadani Permata Septiani, Anissa Eka Sukandriani Utami Sulistyani, Retno Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Sunarto, S Syafira, Muthia Tari, Putri Inrian Tri Yonita, Maria Regina Vitri Widyaningsih Wicaksono, Satriyo Fajar Widiantoro, Reza Wijaya, Veronica Fenny yulia lanti retno dewi Yumafita, Tiara Yusuf Ryadi Zahra, Fathia Mutiara